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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan
ISSN : 26230046     EISSN : 26852764     DOI : 10.36911
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 748 Documents
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FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HISTORY OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AT MAHDARINA PRATAMA CLINIC MEDAN SELAYANG DISTRICT OF MEDAN CITY: Riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif Safitri, Mey Elisa; Us, Hafsah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2043

Abstract

Breastfeeding is a special pride for a woman to her baby. According to data from the WHO in 2017 globally, less than 40% of infants fewer than 6 are exclusively breastfed and the rest have been given complementary foods. The impact that will occur for the mother is the risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, porous bones, maternal diabetes, stress, and anxiety. While the impact on infants is gastrointestinal infections, respiratory infections, risk of allergies, risk of decreased intelligence, risk of obesity, risk of vascular disease, risk of diabetes, risk of cancer in children, risk of chronic disease. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with history of exclusive breastfeeding at Mahdarina Pratama Clinic, Medan Selayang District, Medan City. This was analytical survey research with a cross sectional design. The population was mothers who had babies aged 7-12 months who came to the Clinic totaling 53 people and all of them were used as research samples. The data used primary data and tested by Chi Square test.The results of this study indicated that the majority of knowledge factors were knowledgeable enough was 41.5%, negative attitudes was 54.7%, the majority of mothers work 50.9%. The results of the Chi-Square test found knowledge p = 0.024 <0.05, attitude p = 0.035 <0.05 and work p = 0.002 <0.05.The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and work with a history of exclusive breastfeeding at Mahdarina Pratama Clinic, Medan Selayang District, Medan City. It is ecpevted to nursing mothers to pay more attention to information about exclusive breastfeeding through print and social media, especially working mothers. Keywords: knowledge; attitude; occupation; history of exclusive breastfeeding
Utilization of Audiovisual Media as an Effort to Prevent CED and Anemia in Pregnancy Septalia Isharyanti, Septalia Isharyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2044

Abstract

Women of reproductive age as expectant mother would pay attention to their nutritional status. Balanced nutrition during pregnancy must been prepared from the pre-conception period. Lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy had a negative impact on both the mother and baby. One of the nutritional problems in pregnant women was Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and anemia. Efforts to reduce the incidence of CED and anemia in pregnancy by providing health education regarding balanced nutritional intake during the pre-conception period. The use of audiovisual media was an option for providing education to the public, because it was considered easier to remember and understand. Research purpose was to determine the effectiveness of using audiovisual media on the level of knowledge, attitudes and motivation in women of reproductive age in preventing CED and anemia in pregnancy. The method was quasi-experiment using a pre-post test design with control group. The study was divided into 2 groups, the treatment group was given health education by using audiovisual media and the control group was given health education using flipchart media. The treatment group consisted of 18 samples, the control group consisted of 19 samples. Data were collected before and after being given health education to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and motivation of women of childbearing age in preventing of CED and anemia in pregnancy using a questionnaire. The result showed there was a difference in knowledge before and after being given health education using both audiovisual media and flip sheets with a p value for both groups of 0.005. There was no difference in attitudes and motivation before and after being given health education using either audiovisual media or flip sheets with a p value > 0.05. The difference test between the two groups showed no significant differences in the use of audiovisual media and flip sheet media with a p value for each knowledge, attitude and motivation variable > 0.05.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PADA KELAS VIII-1 Irma Syafriani Br Sinaga; Paska Wira Tigape Sitohang; Berliana Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2046

Abstract

Counseling with Audio Visual Media is a very important means of information because it contains elements of sound and images, which in the process of absorbing material involves the senses of sight and hearing. Lack of knowledge of elementary school age children about oral health is influenced by the lack of information obtained, including in the form of counseling, especially Audio Visual Media. This type of research was descriptive survey method with the aim to find out the description of dental and oral health counseling by using audio-visual media on the knowledge of students of Class VIII-1 at SMP Mulia Pratama Private Medan, with a sample size of 30 people. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires before and after counseling using audio visual media. The results obtained by the data that the level of knowledge of students about oral health before counseling the majority of poor criteria, amounting to 11 people (36.6%). Whereas after counseling, the level of knowledge of students increased to a majority of good criteria, amounting to 27 people (90%), and none of them had bad criteria. The conclusion of this study is an increase in student knowledge about oral health after counseling with audio-visual media and in line with the objectives of counseling. It is expected that schools will provide communication media to increase knowledge, especially dental and oral health for students.
STUDY ON PHARMACOTHERAPY OF NATURAL INGREDIENTS (TOGA) AS GASTRITIS THERAPY IN STUDENTS OF IBRAHIMY 1 SUKOREJO VOCATIONAL SCHOOL SITUBONDO gasim soka, burhanudin; Nur Diana Kholidah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2048

Abstract

Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) are nutritious plants planted in yards and fields and managed by families. The types of plants grown fulfill the family's need for traditional medicines that can be made by themselves. The medicinal plants chosen are usually plants that can be used for first aid. The presence of medicinal plants in the home environment is very important, especially for families who do not have easy access to medical services such as clinics, health centers or hospitals. Each family can cultivate medicinal plants independently and use them so that the principle of independence in family medicine will be realized. Objective: to know the natural ingredients used to treat gastritis. Knowing the effectiveness of using natural ingredients as gastritis therapy, knowing the side effects of natural ingredients as gastritis therapy. Design: This research is descriptive research, namely literature review. Results: TOGA which has pharmacotherapeutic effects and is effective in treating gastritis is meniran, ginger, turmeric, ginger, white ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg. The average side effect of TOGA as a gastritis therapy is stomach ache.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PELAYANAN KEBIDANAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD PANYABUNGAN TAHUN 2022 HARAHAP, GUSLAINI PURNAMA INTAN PAN; Asriwati; Nur’aini; Wiwi Wardani Tanjung; Eva Yusnita Nasution
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2050

Abstract

Users of hospital services, namely patients, demand quality service. Patients will feel satisfied when they get quality service. Surveys conducted at Panyabungan Hospital, there were several problems found such as patients felt officers were not fast in providing action, lack of cleanliness of toilets in the room, officers sometimes not friendly to respond to patients, and officers sometimes incomplete providing information about patient complaints. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect midwifery services with patient satisfaction in the Inpatient Room of Panyabungan Hospital in 2022. The type of research used is analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all elective post-sectio inpatients at RSUD Panyabungan. The sample in this study amounted to 73 people, the sampling technique used purposive sampling techniques. Data were obtained through the results of interviews using questionnaires. The data analysis method was analyzed univariately, bivariately using the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level (P<0.05) and a multivariate test with multiple regression tests. The results showed that assurance, tangible, empathy, responsive variables were related to patient satisfaction at Panyabungan Hospital. The most dominant variable is assurance. It is recommended to RSUD Panyabungan to conduct periodic and continuous patient satisfaction surveys to evaluate the performance of health services and service quality at RSUD Panyabungan.
Study fenomenologi: Intervensi Sosial Untuk Mereduksi Stigma Terhadap WUS Dalam Memutus Mata Rantai Penularan Covid-19 Surbakti, Elisabeth; Maida Pardosi; Efendi Sianturi; Rina Doriana Pasaribu; Efbertias Sitorus
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2051

Abstract

Social stigma can encourage people to hide their illness so that they are not discriminated against, prevent them from seeking medical assistance immediately, and prevent them from carrying out healthy lifestyle behaviors without realizing it will cause more transmission to others. The aim of the study was to carry out a phenomenological survey of social interventions to reduce the stigma against WUS in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 in the working area of the Medan Helvetia Health Center. The target to be achieved from this research is the formation of cooperation in tackling the transmission of Covid-19 which involves all community leaders, especially WUS. The research was carried out in Helvetia District, the working area of the Helvetia Health Center, Medan City. The research method was carried out using a qualitative approach. The qualitative approach used is participatory action research. The research procedures to be carried out are engagement/intake, data collection and need assessment (phenomenological survey), model formulation, intervention and monitoring and evaluation and termination. Data collection methods were carried out by sharing, in-depth interviews, (FGD) and questionnaires. Interactive model analysis is used to analyze qualitative data on phenomenological surveys and the process of conducting participatory action research. The results of the research, the phenomenological survey generally closed oneself when exposed to Covid-19, did not tell neighbors, friends or family but after recovering they were told, with the aim of not being ostracized or avoided by the local community. The FGD was conducted to look at the problems found in the phenomenological survey, and the results of the discussion resulted in a social intervention, namely the training of the Covid-19 Task Force as counselees in reducing the stigma of Covid-19, carried out for 3 days. Implementation of participatory action research requires a long time to be able to see changes in behavior and social change, for this reason further research is needed to see the persistence of interventions carried out by the Covid-19 Task Force.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN DARAH TERHADAP JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA WHOLE BLOOD SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DISIMPAN SELAMA 3 HARI DI UNITDONOR DARAH PMI KOTA MEDAN Nelma; Roida Yuni Friski Purba
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2076

Abstract

Blood transfusion is a series of blood transfer process from a donor to a recipient. Blood is stored in the refrigerator with temperature 2-8 °c. In the blood storage process will experience changes in blood components such as platelet count. The researcher aims to determine the effect of long blood storage on platelet count on whole blood before and after being stored for three days at PMI Medan Blood Donor Unit. This research was done by descriptive method of Hematology Analyzer presented in table form. This research took place from 21-23 May 2018 at the Laboratory of Blood Transfusion Unit of Indonesian Red Cross Medan. Thenumber of samples used for the research is 10 samples. The result is the effect of storage duration on the decrease of platelet count where there is a decrease of platelet count in all donor blood samples stored for three days at PMI Medan Blood Donor Unit.Based on existing conclusions, then the suggestion that can be taken is every blood donor unit always do repeat examination for blood component level which will be transfused. For patients who will melaksanakna transfuse, you should use fresh blood. Blood should not be taken out frequently and blood refrigerator do not often open the lid. It is recommended for the same researchers in the future to increase the number of samples so that the results can be more accurate
STATUS DEBRIS INDEX SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DILAKUKAN DEMONSTRASI MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN CARA ROLL TECHNIC PADA SISWA KELAS IV & V SEKOLAH DASAR KARTIKA XXI-5 MANADO Ni Made Yuliana; Jeineke E. Ratuela; Jeana L. Maramis; Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2077

Abstract

Demonstration of how to brush teeth is a teaching method by presenting lessons through direct demonstration of the object or showing a process or procedure. Roll Technique is the method most often recommended because it is simple but efficient and can be used throughout the mouth. Debris Index (DI) is a score (value) of soft deposits that occur due to food residue attached to the tooth surface. This study aims to determine the status of the debris index before and after a demonstration of brushing teeth using the roll technique. The type of research is experimental research with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The total population was 52 students and the total sample was 48 students, the time of the research was in May 2019 at Kartika XXI-5 Manado Elementary School. This research was to see the difference in debris index status before and after the demonstration method of brushing teeth using the roll technique using a paired sample t test. The results of this study showed that the average debris index before the demonstration of brushing teeth using the roll technique for 48 respondents was 2.31, while the average debris index after the demonstration of brushing teeth using the roll technique for 48 respondents was 1.48. The calculated t value is 10.335 with a sig of 0.000. because sig <0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means there is a difference in the status of the debris index before and after a demonstration of brushing teeth using the roll technique for students in class IV & V at Kartika XXI-5 Elementary School, Manado.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANEMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS PORIAHA KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2020 Maria Magdalena Saragi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2079

Abstract

The most common anemia in pregnancy is anemia due to iron deficiency. Anemia during pregnancy can cause health problems during pregnancy or during childbirth. Serious disorders can cause death in the mother. Maternal deaths are related to pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Anemia in pregnancy can be detected by checking the Hb/Haemoglobin levels in the blood of pregnant women. The first examination is carried out before the 12th week of pregnancy and the 28th week. If the Hb level is <11 gr% in pregnancy, it is declared anemia and must be given iron tablet supplements regularly, 1 tablet/day for 90 days. This type of research is descriptive with an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional design with the aim of finding out the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and the incidence of anemia. The number of samples is the total population, namely all 30 pregnant women who visited the Poriaha Health Center. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires about anemia and checking the Hb of pregnant women. The results of the research showed that the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge about anemia, namely 19 people (63.3%) and the minority of respondents had insufficient knowledge, namely 3 people (10.0%). It was found that the majority of pregnant women did not experience anemia, namely 18 people (60.0%) and the minority of respondents experienced anemia, namely 12 people (40.0%). So there is a significant relationship between the variable level of knowledge and the incidence of anemia at the Poriaha Community Health Center, Central Tapanuli Regency with a value of p = 0.041 < 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and the incidence of anemia. It is hoped that the Community Health Center will further improve services to pregnant women in dealing with the risk of anemia by providing health education to increase knowledge about anemia during pregnancy.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP TINDAKAN HIGIENE SANITASI PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN JAJANAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PERUMNAS SIMALINGKAR KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2023 Deli Syaputri
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2080

Abstract

Street vendors' knowledge regarding food processing sanitation hygiene will determine their attitudes, and this will influence the vendors' actions when processing food. Sanitary hygiene in street food processing is a health effort by maintaining and protecting cleanliness. Personal hygiene in food processing can be achieved if an understanding of the importance of maintaining personal health and cleanliness is embedded within oneself. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards sanitary hygiene measures for processing street food snacks at Perumnas Simalingkar in 2023. This research is analytical with a cross sectional design, which means a study where the variables including effects are observed. The sample used in this research used total sampling. The total sample size is all 35 street food traders. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. Based on the results of the chi square test, there is a relationship between knowledge of food sanitation hygiene measures with a p value of 0.019, and there is a relationship between attitudes towards food sanitation hygiene measures with a p value of 0.019. The research conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and action and there is a relationship between attitude and action. The advice that researchers can give is to take part in training and counseling on food sanitation hygiene in order to guarantee the quality of the food to be sold.

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