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Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Surya Global Yogyakarta
ISSN : 1829734X     EISSN : 26854961     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Surya Medika adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini Fokus pada Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, farmasi dan yang sebidang dengan kesehatan. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 175 Documents
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Kejadian Bullying dan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Remaja Eka Oktavianto; Dina Wahyu Melinda; Endar Timiyatun
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.745

Abstract

Background of Study: Bullying is a phenomenon that occurs primarily in teens especially in school. It can take the form of physical, verbal, social, cyber and mental/psychological. Have a teenager being a victim of bullying, it can affect the formation of his or her self-confidence. The aim of this research is to clarify the relationship between bullying and self-confidence in Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu Islamic junior high school.Methods: This study used a non-experimental research type with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 47 teenagers responden at Islamic Junior High school Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu.Total sampling was used as sampling technique. The instruments used were The Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire and also a self-confidence questionnaire. Data analysis used kendall tau test.Results: In this study, it was found that the majority of bullying in adolescent in Islamic Junior High School Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu was in the low category as many as 30 respondents with a percentage 63.8%. Confidence in adolescent at Islamic High School Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu majority in the medium category as many as 26 respondents with a percentage 55.3%. Kendall tau obtained p value= 0,05 and r value= 0.366. Teenagers who experience bullying in the low category tend to experience self-confidence in the moderate category as many as 17 respondents (56.7%). Conclusion: there were relationship between bullying with self confidence among teens in Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu Islamic junior high school.Keywords: bullying; self confidence; teenagers
Pengetahuan Orangtua dan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Anak Prasekolah Endar Timiyatun; Taufiq Kariyadi; Eka Oktavianto
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.751

Abstract

Background of Study: The Covid-19 pandemic has been declared as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) since March 2020 and in Indonesia it has been declared as a type of disease that causes a public health emergency. Covid-19 can be transmitted from person to person through coughing droplets or saliva. Parental knowledge and good application of the Covid-19 health protokol in pre-school children are very important so that there is no cause an increase in the number of Covid-19 cases and prevent the spread of Covid-19 infection cases in pre-school children. Objective this study is to determine the relationship between parental knowledge and the implementation of the Covid-19 health protokol in pre-school children.Methods: non-experimental type with a cross sectional research design was used in this research. The population of this study were parents of preschool children at PAUD Little Care Surya Global Yogyakarta. The total population was 40 people. Total sampling was used as sampling technique. The instruments used were in the form of a Covid-19 prevention knowledge questionnaire and a questionnaire on the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention protokol which was developed by the researcher himself. The statistical test used was the Kendall's Tau test.  Results: The majority of parents' knowledge of the Covid-19 health protokol was in the good category, as many as 30 respondents (75.0%). The implementation of the covid 19 health protokol for preschool children was mostly in the good category, as many as 32 respondents (80.0%). Parents who have good knowledge of Covid-19 prevention health protocols will tend to apply good health protocols to their children. The results of the Kendall tau statistical test obtained a correlation coefficient value of 0.422 with p value = 0.007 (p-value 0.05).Conclusion: There was a relationship between parental knowledge and the application of health protocols in preschool children at Little Care Surya Global Yogyakarta.Keywords: Parents; knowledge; preschool children; Covid-19.
Gambaran Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Kuku Perajin Batu Bata Sri Idayani; Ni Luh Nova Dilisca Dwi Putri
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.770

Abstract

Background of Study: Worms are one type of infectious disease caused by parasitic animals, namely worms. Polluted soil is the cause of the transfer of worm eggs from the soil into the human body through hands or nails containing worm eggs, then the eggs enter the mouth with food. This condition often occurs in children who often play on the ground as well as in adults who work in the garden or in the fields. This study aims to determine the description of worms in brick craftsmen.Methods: This research is a descriptive type with 30 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Worm data was obtained by interviewing about personal hygiene and personal protective equipment as well as examining worm eggs on the nails of brick craftsmen. The results of the questionnaire and examination of worm eggs were analyzed descriptively.Results: The results showed that there was no infection with Soil Transmitted Helminths worms in brick craftsmen in X Village, Jembrana Regency. Most of the brick craftsmen already have personal hygiene in the good and sufficient category. These results are reinforced by the results of interviews about personal hygiene and personal protective equipment which includes nail hygiene, hand washing habits, the habit of using footwear and gloves.Conclusion: It is hoped that brick craftsmen will further increase awareness of maintaining personal hygiene and using Personal Protective Equipment while working so that they can prevent the danger of infection with Soil Transmitted Helminth worm eggs.Keywords: Nails; Soil Transmitted Helminths; Bricks crafters
Survei Jentik Aedes Sp, Pengetahuan dan Perilaku 3M Plus Masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Barat Erna Veronika; Meithyra Melviana Simatupang; Ahmad Irfandi; Mayumi Nitami
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.776

Abstract

Background of Study: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by the dengue virus which is carried by the Aedes sp mosquito as a vector. Environmental conditions and community behaviour are the factors that influence the spread of this infection. Therefore, the efforts to control DHF in the community are carried out with the movement to eradicate mosquito nests through the 3M Plus program. In 2020, West Java Province recorded the highest cases of DHF in Indonesia, so it was catagorized as red zone and became the dengue endemic area. This study aimed to describe the presence larvae of Aedes sp, the community's knowledge dan behaviour about 3M Plus in West Java ProvinceMethods: This descriptive study used a cross sectional design, conducted in West Java Province in 2020. The sample of this study as many as 136 households and was selected using purposive sampling technique.Results: The results showed that 77.2% of the community's knowledge level of 3M plus was catagorized as good, 51.5% of the people implemented 3M Plus, and no mosquito larvae were found in 72.8% of the respondents' housesConclusion: The majority of the community had good knowledge and had implemented the 3M Plus program with results showing that in most of the community's homes no larvae were found. It is suggested to the community to regularly monitor larvae around their homes.Keywords: Dengue fever; Larva survey; 3M plus; Water container 
Hubungan Health Locus Of Control Dengan Self-Care Behavior Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Zaenal Arifin; Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti; Ilham Ilham
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.768

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by an increase in glucose levels in the blood, so it is required to carry out a series of DM management independently with the aim of avoiding the risk of complications and controlling glucose levels in the blood. Health locus of control is a belief in controlling the good and bad of a person's health behavior.The objective: This research is to determine the relationship between health locus of control and self-care behavior of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients in working area of Penimbung public health centerMethods: The method uses a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 81 respondents with purposive sampling method. Results: The results of the spearman rank correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship with positive strength between HLoC and self-care behavior (ρ-value 0.005).Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the health locus of control and the self-care behavior of patients with Diabetes Meilitus type 2.Keywords: DM type 2; Health Locus Of Control; self-care behavior
Implementasi Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Untuk Mengatasi Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah Egidia Yusra Thunggal; Nining Indrawati
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.765

Abstract

Background of StudyDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a collection of symptoms in a person caused by an increase in blood glucose levels due to a progressive decrease in insulin secretion by insulin resistance. Non-pharmacological therapy that can be used for patients with diabetes mellitus in controlling blood glucose levels is one of them with progressive muscle relaxation therapyMethods : The writing of this scientific paper uses a descriptive method in the form of a study. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 1 personResults : A case study conducted on Bp. S with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and the main symptoms that appear are body weakness, headache and GDS 784mg/dL. The results showed that progressive muscle relaxation therapy was carried out for two days twice a day, on the first day before the intervention, blood glucose levels were 278mg/dL and after blood glucose levels were 277mg/dL, on the second day before the intervention, blood glucose levels were 299mg. /dL after intervention blood glucose levels 290mg/dL.Conclusion : This case study shows that progressive muscle relaxation in patients with diabetes mellitus can reduce blood glucose levels.Keywords : Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose Level  
Efektifitas Terapi Akupuntur Terhadap Penderita Hipertensi Agnes Erida Wijayanti; Doni Setiyawan; Regina Widyaningtyas
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.761

Abstract

Background of Study : Hypertension in elderly caused by many factors that were closely related with aging process. One of the non-pharmacological treatment methods is acupuncture therapy. The needle prick method in acupuncture will stimulate the release and activation of active substances such as Nitric Oxide (NO). Needle prick at the acupuncture will stimulate impulses parasympathetic nervous and pressed sympathetic nervous. The parasympathetic dominant will issue of acetylcholine, Where ties acetylcholine in endothelial cells to induce the formation of local nitrite oxide, Which are then diffuses passing through the smooth muscle blood vessels, and then affect blood flow and local, circulation so there. smooth muscle relaxation of the blood vessels.  Research purposes determine the effect of acupuncture on hypertensive patients.Methods : This research was conducted in Klinik pakualaman II Omah Gandok Tajem Sleman. This research is a pre-experimental research design with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were patients with hypertension and the sample was taken by purposive sampling method. The data were processed and analyzed using paired t-test with a significance value of p0.05.Results : The results obtained that the value of p = 0.000 in the systole measurement and p = 0.007 in the diastolic measurement (p 0.05) means that there is a significant difference in the respondent's blood pressure before acupuncture is performed with blood pressure after acupuncture is performed.Conclusion : there is a difference in the decrease in blood pressure before and after being given acupuncture therapy
Pengetahuan dan Self -Management dengan Pencegahan Komplikasi Diabetes Melitus
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.877

Abstract

Background: The number of people with diabetes mellitus in the world reached 425 million aged 20-79 years in 2017. The high number of people with diabetes mellitus is caused by a low level of knowledge and awareness in early detection of diabetes mellitus which is not good. Based on data from the top 10 diseases at Mergangsan Health Center on October 2021, it shows that diabetes mellitus is included in the top 10 diseases in 3rd place, namely Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Non-Insulin-Dependent as many as 894 people .Methods: This study used quantitative methods. The research samples were 80 people with diabetes mellitus without complications of diabetes mellitus. The data collection technique used purposive sampling. The instrument used for data collection was the DKQ (Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire) and DSMQ (Diabetes Self Management Questionnaire) questionnaires. Analysis of data processing using Chi Square Test and the research design is cross sectional.Results: Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, the knowledge variable with the degree of error used = 0.05 and n = 80, it can be assessed with a significant p-value of 0.025. The results showed that the p value of 0.05 means that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means that there was a correlation between the knowledge variable and the prevention of diabetes mellitus complications and the diabetes mellitus self-management variable, with a significant p-value of 0.000. These results indicated that a p-value of 0.05 means Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means that there was a correlation between the self-management variable and the prevention of complications of diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between knowledge and self-management of diabetes mellitus with the prevention of complications of diabetes mellitus at Mergangsan Health Center, Yogyakarta City.
Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Manajemen Kebersihan Menstruasi Berhubungan dengan Sikap Menstrual Hygiene Wening Ramadhanti; Rohmayanti Rohmayanti; Kartika Wijayanti
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.692

Abstract

Background: The age of menarche has shifted to a younger age, namely 10-13 years, at this age they are easily exposed to information from various sources, for that they need good assistance and education related to menstrual hygiene so that they have good knowledge. It is expected that good knowledge related to menstrual hygiene can form a positive menstrual hygiene attitude, because knowledge is one of the forming good attitudes. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of Menstrual Hygiene (MHM) management and menstrual hygiene attitudes in adolescents aged 10-13 years in Dlimas Village.Methods: This type of non-experimental research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population takes adolescents aged 10-13 years who attend school in the zoning where they live, namely Dlimas Village with a total of 108 populations. Search samples using the slovin formula, obtained 94 samples. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data was processed using the Spearman statistical test.Results: The results of this study most of the respondents have sufficient knowledge about Menstrual Hygiene Management (MKM) as many as 72 respondents (76.6%), and most of the menstrual hygiene attitudes have a positive attitude as many as 57 respondents (60.6%). Spearman statistical test results obtained p value = 0.000 (0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge of Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) on menstrual hygiene attitudes in adolescents aged 10-13 years in Dlimas Village.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku pada Lansia
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.890

Abstract

Background: Healthy according to the basic health law of 2009 in chapter 1 article 1 is a condition that includes physical, spiritual, spiritual and social health, and also independent and productive personality. According to WHO, the elderly is someone who has entered the age of 60 years and over. The elderly experience various health problems, especially those related to the aging process including: hypertension, cancer, mental disorders, and other increasing man made diseases (Ministry of Health, 2013). Many people are worried about the transmission of Covid -19 disease. One of the red zones is Sleman area. The signs and symptoms are fever, with some cases having difficulty breathing, and X-rays showing extensive infiltrate pneumonia in both lungs (WHO, 2020). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of health education on the prevention of Covid-19 on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the elderly in Kragan Tempel Village, Sleman.Methods: This research was a pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest. Respondents in the study were 65 respondents with a total sampling technique. The intervention provided was health education which was carried out for 1 time with duration of 15 minutes. The data were collected by using questionnaire with Wilcoxon test data analysis.Results: Based on the multivariate test, it was known that the sig value for the effect of health education on the prevention of Covid-19 on the knowledge of the elderly was 0.002 0.05 and the t value was 3.270 t table 2,000, so it can be concluded that there was significant effect of health education on preventing Covid-19 on behavior of the elderly in Kragan Tempel Village, Sleman.Conclusion: There was an effect of health education on the prevention of Covid-19on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the elderly in the village of Kragan Tempel Sleman.

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