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Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Surya Global Yogyakarta

ISSN : 1829734X EISSN : 26854961 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Surya Medika adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini Fokus pada Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, farmasi dan yang sebidang dengan kesehatan. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 175 Documents

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Literature Review: Pengaruh Terapi Musik terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Adho Alif Akbar; Diah Merdekawati; Lisa Anita Sari
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Background of Study: Hypertension is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity in Indonesia, hypertension treatment can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, to get low side effects, use complementary therapy, namely music therapy in lowering blood pressure, namely classical, Mozart music and instrumental music. This study aims to determine the effect of music therapy on reducing blood pressure. Methods: This study was conducted to collect data on several types of music therapy to lower blood pressure. This research done with collect from several research results to know as much information as possible from data obtained through Google Portal Garuda (IPI), while the research instrument used was observation sheets from journal articles that have been previously researched, namely classical music therapy and insrumental music. Results: Classical music therapy, Mozart music and instrumental music can reduce blood pressure. From the three types og music therapy, classical music therapy was the most effective. If it was done regularly so that music therapy can be used as non-pharmacological therapy to reduce blood pressure, and there was one journal which states that there was no effect of music therapy on effectiveness. Conclusion: Three music therapies that have been compared, the most effective music therapy for lowering blood pressure was classical music therapy. For this reason, it is expected to apply nursing interventions to patients with hypertension by using complementary therapy, namely music therapy.Keywords: Music therapy, hypertension

Stres dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Lansia DM Tipe II Frestyan Setya Nugraha; Brune Indah Yulitasari; Tengku Isni Yuli Lestari Putri
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Background: One of the important factors that occur in the elderly is decrease of health condition such as Diabetes Mellitus type II. This condition is supported by psychological conditions such as stress receptors of the elderly. High stress will affect the quality of sleep. Where stress and sleep quality affect blood sugar in the elderly to become unstable which can harm Diabetes Mellitus patients.Objective: This study aims to identify the correlation between stress levels and sleep quality with fasting blood sugar levels in the elderly suffering from Diabetes type II at the Kasihan II Public Health Center, Bantul, YogyakartaMethods: This research was descriptive-analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken using a purposive sampling technique with 51 elderly respondents with Diabetes Mellitus type II. The research instrument used the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Glucometer.Results: The statistical test was used the Spearman rank test. The results in this study there was relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in the elderly with type II diabetes, it was evidenced by the P-value 0.000 (stress level with GDP) and P-value 0.003 (sleep quality with GDP).Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between stress levels, sleep quality with fasting blood sugar levels in the elderly suffering from type II diabetes at the Kasihan II Public Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Keywords: DM Type 2, Elderly, Stress

Gambaran Kelengkapan Resume Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Jalan Ni Nyoman Novia Marheni; Ni Luh Putu Devhy; Made Wahyu Aditya
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Background of Study: One of the parameters to determine the quality of health services in hospitals is data or information from good and complete medical records. Indicators of good and complete medical record quality are content completeness, accuracy, timeliness, and compliance with legal requirements. This study aims to determine the completeness of outpatient medical records at the Wangaya Regional General Hospital.Methods: The number of samples in this study were 30 inpatient medical records obtained using the slovin formula. The sampling technique used in this study was probability sampling method with a simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted for 2 months from January-February 2021, and data analysis using SPSS.Results: From the results of the research conducted when viewed from several aspects, it was found that Based on the Identification Review, there were 33.3% incomplete, namely in filling in the telephone number. Based on the reporting review, there were 56.7% incomplete, namely in filling out treatment/ therapy and 40% incomplete in filling out physical examination. true or understandable. Based on 100% complete Authentication Review, there was the doctor's name and signature. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the writing of medical records was not 100% complete.Conclusion: It is hoped that the Wangaya Regional General Hospital can improve the completeness of filling out outpatient examination forms by holding training, workshops related to the importance of filling out complete medical records.Keywords: Medical Record, Outpatient, Description Completeness

Pengaruh Senam Lansia terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah dan Kadar Kolesterol Darah pada Lansia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Risnawati Risnawati; Erni Eka Sari
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Background of the study: In 2018 the elderly population in Indonesia reached 24.49 million people (9.27%). There are many various diseases can attack to elderly such as diabetes, stroke, hypertension, coronary heart complications caused by high cholesterol. It can be called degenerative disease. By doing elderly gymnastics regularly, it can regulate blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels within normal limits so it can make free from various disease.Methods: Pre-experimental quantitative research type with one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples in this study were 35 elderly people who actively participated in gymnastics using the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis with univariate analysis, bivariate using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Results: Statistical analysis showed was the influence of gymnastics elderly with a reduction in blood pressure of the sistolic (p = 0.000), there was the influence of gymnastics elderly with a decrease in diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.000), and there was the influence of gymnastics elderly to decrease blood cholesterol levels (p = 0.000). Conclusion: there was the influence of gymnastics elderly to decrease blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels in elderly during a pandemic covid-19 in Posyandu Bilante village Larompong district of Luwu. Keywords: Elderly, Elderly Gymnastics, Blood Pressure, Blood Cholesterol Levels

Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Obesitas Melalui Audio Visual Aid (AVA) terhadap Perilaku Pasien Obesitas di Wilayah Puskesmas Melayu Kota Piring Kota Tanjungpinang Nurhidayu Nurhidayu; Syamilatul Khariroh; Lili Sartika Sartika
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Background of Study: Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat due to an imbalance of energy intake with energy used for a long time and has an impact on health problems and decreased quality of life. Health education using audio visual aid (AVA) can improve behavior change in obese patients towards a better understanding of health. This study aims to determine the effect of health education through audio visual aid (AVA) on behavioral changes in obese patients in Puskesmas Melayu Kota Piring.Methods: This research used Pre-experimental research design with One Group Pretest Post-test design. There were 20 respondents for sampling. The instrument data used questioner to measure knowledge, attitudes and actions about behavior change. Analysis data used Wilcoxon statistical test.Results: For statistical test knowledge indicators p-value = 0.055 (˃0.05), this showed that the alternative hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. As for the attitude indicator, the statistical test value of p-value = 0.025 (˂0.05) and the indicator of statistical test action p-value = 0.004 (˂0.05), this showed that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Conclusion: Health education through audio visual aid (AVA) can influence the behavior of obese patients.Keywords : health education, audio visual aid (AVA), obesity

Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Pengetahuan dengan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Srimartani Kecamatan Piyungan Bantul Hariza Adnani; Ismawati Ismawati
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Background of Study: Based on the data from Health Office Bantul District, in 2019 there were toddlers who have malnutrition of 6.3264% and 0.38% of poor nutrition based on Monitoring Status Nutritional (MSN) recapitulation in the Piyungan Health Center. Srimatani village was the highest village who has malnutrition, there were 55 toddlers. The purpose of this study is to determine the socio-economic factors associated with the toddler nutritional status in Srimartani Village, Piyungan District, Bantul Regency.Methods: This type of research was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 94 toddlers in Srimartani Village, Piyungan District, Bantul Regency. The sampling technique used total sampling. Analyzing data used chi square test.Results:. Socio-economic factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers in Srimartani Village, Piyungan District, Bantul Regency were education (χ2 value = 45,277,Asymp sig = 0.00), employment status (χ2 value = 84,298 Asymp sig = 0.00); and income with nutritional status of toodler (χ2 value value = 24,851,Astmp sig = 0.00). There was no correlation between knowledge and nutritional status of toodler.Conclusion: Socio-economic factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers in Srimartani Village, Piyungan District, Bantul Regency are education, employment status and income; Knowledge of parents of toddlers is related to the nutritional status of toddlers in Srimartani Village, Piyungan District, Bantul Regency.Keywords: nutritional status, knowledge, socio-economic factors

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Efektif Kepala Ruangan terhadap Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana Tri Diani Agustuti Agustuti; Tri Kurniati; Aziz Alimul Hidayat; Farida Murtiani
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Background of Study : Improving the quality of nurses in providing quality nursing care to clients requires a leadership role in influencing and moving the nurse. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of effective leadership of the head of the room on the performance of the implementing nurses in RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Methods : This study was descriptive analytic research with cross sectional design. The sample of this study were 131 nurses at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. The data were taken by using purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Univariate analysis using frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi square.Results : There was a relationship between effective leadership and performance (P value = 0.000). The analysis of the independent sub-variables on the performance of all variables stated that there was a relationship because of sig 0.05 including knowledge (0.000), self-awareness (0.002), self-awareness (0.009), communication (0.019), energy use (0.000), goal setting (0.012), taking action (0.000).Conclusion : The variables that have significant relationship with the nurse's performance are effective leadership. It is expected that the hospital will seek to make policy and planning of nursing resources through the provision of continuous education, training / skills related courses, and seminars related to leadership in nursingKeywords : Leadership, Performance, Effective Leadership, Direction Functions

Case Report: Kejadian Luar Biasa Keracunan Anita Nugrahaeni; Dewi Rachmawati
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.638

Background of study: There has been an increase in cases of suspected food poisoning in Lamuk Village, Kaliwiro District, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java Province. This case report will describe the events and factors that caused of food poisoning outbreak. The epidemiological investigation was carried out by the Health Office Team by investigating all participant who consuming food at Kartini’s Day Methods: They were grouped into cases and controls, in cohorts followed by the development of symptoms. The collected data was then analyzed using bivariate and multivariate statistics to determine the factors that cause poisoningResults: The results showed that residents who consumed fried chili sauce of chicken liver (p 0.001) had higher than a risk of poisoning 14.58 times. In addition, consuming “gudeg” (p = 0.021) increases the risk of poisoning 2.03 times.Conclusion: The most dominant factor was consumed fried chili sauce of chicken liver and was supported by laboratory results that showed the presence of Enterobacter aerogenes. The steps to overcome and prevent outbreaks have been done well.Keywords: Food poisoning; outbreak; epidemiological investigation

Faktor Risiko Kontaminasi Salmonella Spp. Pada Daging Ayam Broiler (Gallus Gallus Domestica) Yang Dijual di Pasar Banguntapan Ubaidillah Ubaidillah; Handa Haryati
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.754

Background of Study: Chicken is a food ingredient with high nutritional value that is consumed by community, the high nutritional value of chicken meat makes it a food ingredient that is susceptible to biological hazards. One of the microbes that contaminate chicken meat is Salmonella Spp. These bacteria cause disease by food borne transmission and are mostly pathogenic. This pollution is caused by the environment, handling and marketing errors. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors for contamination of Salmonella Spp. on Broiler Chicken sold at Banguntapan MarketMethods: This research method was quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population of all chicken traders in the Banguntapan market. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, and the data were analyzed using the Chi Square Test.Results: The results of data analysis, there was a significant influence between environmental factors on Salmonella Spp contamination on Broiler Chicken with a p value of (0.033 0.05). There was a significant influence between Hygiene factors and seller activity on Salmonella Spp contamination on broiler meat with a p value of (0.013 0.05). There was a significant effect between the pH factor on Salmonella Spp contamination on broiler chicken with a p value of (0.0100.05). There is no significant effect of temperature on Salmonella Spp contamination on Broiler Chicken with a p value of (0.3510.05)Conclusions: Risk Factor in this research, there was a significant influence between the selling environment, hygiene and seller activities, and pH on the risk of Salmonella Spp contamination in Broiler Chicken (Gallus gallus domestica), and there was no significant effect between temperature and contamination of Salmonella Spp. on Broiler Chicken (Gallus gallus domestica) at Banguntapan MarketKeywords: Salmonella Spp; broiler chicken; Gallus gallus domesticus

Edukasi Manajemen Stres pada Remaja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Ni Ketut Erawati; Wayan Sugandini; Made Juliani
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.641

Background of study: The Covid-19 pandemic has had a psychological impact on students, especially teenagers. The limited learning activities, the opportunity to meet friends and the limited means of supporting distance learning infrastructure bring their own burdens for students. This is often causes complaints such as anxiety, boredom, wanting to meet friends, worrying about the family's economic condition. Those are some indicators that there has been a stressful condition for students.This usually occurs in teenager students aged 13-14 years, who are still unstable emotionally and not enough yet to facing a problem.The purpose of this study is to increase the knowledge of teenager students about stress management through education.Methods: This research was an experimental type with a one shot case study design and the subject of 30 students.Results: The results showed that the average knowledge of students was 76.3. Hypothesis testing with an independent t-test of one sample showed a significance value of p = 0.026 at p = 0.05, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, it means that the lowest level of student knowledge was 73 (with value = 73).Conclusion: This indicates that education is an important point that needs to be considered, with a good understanding of how to manage stress. It is hoped that the level of stress experienced by students during the Covid-19 pandemic can be reduced.Keywords: Level of knowledge; Education; Stress Management

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Maryani

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Kab. bantul,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA