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Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 1829734X     EISSN : 26854961     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Surya Medika adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini Fokus pada Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, farmasi dan yang sebidang dengan kesehatan. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli.
Articles 175 Documents
Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Promosi Kesehatan: Sebuah Tinjauan Konseptual I Gede Mahatma Yuda Bakti
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.794

Abstract

Background : Generally, health promotion aims to improve public health level. It could also be improved through health extension. In other words, health promotion and extensions are needed to improve public health. Unfortunately, in the health promotion literature, health extension has a narrower meaning compared to health promotion. This article provides an in-depth discussions of both terminologies (health extension and health promotion), and their connections. It also proposes that concepts of health extension and health promotion have identical gist.Methods : This research used qualitative approach. Collecting data was employed by desk research. Data was obtained from book, journal, article, regulations, etc. The research analysis utilized content analysis. Results : Health extension was seen only as an information sharing effort, while health promotion carried a wider definition. On the other hand, some people actually consider health promotion as a health information activity. The concepts have much in common. At least this research identified five similar concepts, namely: (1) education type, (2) orientation, (3) objective, (4) target, and (5) ways.Conclusion : The concept of health extension has much in common with the concept of health promotion. Hence, the definition of health extension and health promotion can be interpreted as having the same meaning
Lama Pemakaian Masker KN95 Terhadap Jumlah Angka Kuman
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.889

Abstract

Background: Coronaviruses (CoV) are large family of viruses that cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). Problems that occur in Indonesia and around the world the use of masks are an obligation that must be done, one of which is using KN95 masks. Regarding the amount of use of KN95 masks, of course this can be found the possibility of the influence of the length of time wearing KN95 masks with the number of germs. The aims of this research is to examine the effect of the length of time wearing KN95 masks with the number of germs 6 hours and 8 hours during the current pandemic at STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta.Methods: This research design used a parametric one way ANOVA test and normality and homogeneity test were carried out earlier before the Anacova test was conducted, with five samples and in every samples was repeated three times to know the number of germs on the mask, if the one way Anova test was not homogeneous, the test continues using the Kruskal Wallis non-parametric test followed by the Post hoc test.Results: There was a significant effect of the length of time wearing the KN95 mask on increasing the number of germs, it can be proven by using the Kruskall Wallis test which shows a result of 0.0200.05.Conclusion: There was a significant influence between the lengths of use of KN95 masks on the increase in the number of germs. The increase from 0 hours was 105 cells, 2 hours was 533.33 cells, 4 hours was 3,600 cells, 6 hours was 5,366.33 cells and 8 hours was 8750 cells per cm2 and of course this increase has a high risk of health problems if the KN95 mask is worn continuously.
Korelasi Antara Karakteristik dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Early Warning Score Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.505

Abstract

Background: The Early Warning Score (EWS) is a tool for assessing changes in a patient's condition and is a hospital-certified metric. The use of EWS in Indonesia is still low, one of the factors being the nurse's knowledge of EWS. The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between EWS characteristics and knowledge levels of inpatient nurses, mostly in intensive care units and emergency care units. The novelty of this study is also related to the characteristics of the caregiver.Methods: The survey method was quantitative, using a descriptive correlation approach. The population was all nurses in the hospital room. Sampling techniques included target sampling by specified criteria of 27 people. The data was collected cross-sectional using demographic and knowledge questionnaires.Results: almost all respondents (77.8%) were in early adulthood; some were registered nurses; and almost all (85.20%) of respondents had more than 3 years of work experience. Respondents (40.7%) completed the apprenticeship, and almost half (48.1%) of the respondents had sufficient knowledge. There was no correlation between age (p-value 0.423), education (p-value 0.308), work experience (p-value 0.990), EWS monitoring training and socialization (p-value 0.716), and level of knowledge about EWS because the p-value was 0.05.Conclusion: There was no relationship between age, education, work experience, and training and the level of knowledge of nurses about EWS. More samples can be used to investigate and search for the most dominant factors that influence knowledge.
Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa STIKES Wira Husada Dalam Menghadapi Pembelajaran Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.851

Abstract

Background : Covid-19 has an impact in all various sectors. The pressure that has been going on during the Covid-19 pandemic can cause disturbances, in the form of excessive fear and anxiety for the safety of oneself and those closest to them, changes in sleeping and eating patterns, boredom and stress due to being constantly at home, difficulty concentrating, worsening physical health, the emergence of psychosomatic disorders. Student’s health must take practical lessons offline and often have to practice clinically at a hospital. It can increase the vulnerability to exposure Covid-19. They were afraid if they were infected of Covid-19, no one would take care of them, worried about their logistical needs, causing people and family members would be infected, and could not go home. This study aims to know the level of anxiety of student’s health in facing learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods : This research used observational analytic method with cross-sectional approach. The populations were 480 students from STIKES Wira Husada. A sample was 218 students by using Slovin formula and taken proportionally. The data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank with a 95% degree of confidence (α=0.1).Results : The result of this study showed that the moderate anxiety levels were (56.7%), the mild anxiety levels were (43.3%), not anxious was (0%) and severe was (0%)Conclusion: The conclusion was the anxiety level of STIKES Wira Husada students in facing learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic was mostly at a moderate level of anxiety.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Kebersihan Reproduksi Terkait Keputihan pada Remaja Putri di SMKN X Bekasi
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.712

Abstract

Background: The reproductive system in women and men are different; the reproductive organs are sensitive organs that require special care. Knowledge about reproductive hygiene is important for adolescents because adolescents will enter puberty, some adolescents experience vaginal discharge before or after menstruation, there are also adolescents who experience abnormal/pathological vaginal discharge. The importance of knowledge is given to adolescents related to knowledge about reproductive hygiene and vaginal discharge in adolescent girls needs to understand vaginal discharge. When adolescent girls experience vaginal discharge they know how to maintain hygiene in their reproductive organs. According to (WHO, 2014), the number of adolescent reproductive health situations amounted to 1.2 billion or 18% of the world's population and 2010 as many as 43.5 million or about 18% of the population of Indonesia, Bogor regency is a district that is densely populated with a population of 5,331,149 people. The number of female population above the age of 10 years who have the highest diploma of junior high school and vocational school in 2015 is 807,931 people or about 15.15% of the total population of Bogor Regency because of the large population of adolescent girls and there are long-term effects on the reproductive health of adolescent girls in Bogor Regency. Based on the description above, this study is interested in taking samples of adolescent girls at SMKN X Bekasi. The aims of this research is to find out the description of knowledge and behavior of reproductive hygiene related to vaginal discharge in adolescent girls, because at that place no research has been conducted related to knowledge and behavior of reproductive hygiene related to vaginal discharge.Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach; primary data collection was obtained by direct collection through filling out questionnaires. Sampling in this study used probability sampling method, with simple random sampling, calculation using 10% Slovin formula,Results: The results of this study indicated that there were students as many as 34% of respondents with low knowledge and 46% of respondents behave badly from a total of 90 respondents.Conclusion: It can be concluded from this study that many students of SMKN X Bekasi have low knowledge and poor behavior.
Pengetahuan Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan Komunikasi SBAR pada Saat Handover Titileviana Manalu; Siti Anisah Anisah; Intan Pertiwi; Farida Murtiani
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i2.639

Abstract

Background : The application of SBAR communication is one of the efforts to improve patient safety in hospitals. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and the implementation of SBAR communication at the time of handover at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti SarosoMethods : Quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were nurses at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso as many as 101 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with chi square test.Results : The results of the study found that from 101 respondents, it was known that most of the knowledge about SBAR communication was good, namely 82 respondents (81.2%). The implementation of SBAR communication during handover was mostly effective, namely 66 respondents (65.3%).Conclusion : There is a relationship between knowledge and the implementation of SBAR communication during patient handover (Pvalue = 0.036), thus nurses are expected to increase knowledge in order to carry out SBAR communication effectively during handover.
Indeks Kepuasan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Terhadap Pelayanan Produk Makanan Jayanti, Nur Ria Tri; Cahyawati, Cahyawati; Prasetya, Desman Agung
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i3.208

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Jumlah gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban di penjara atau tempat penahanan merupakan salah satu perhatian banyak orang karena menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan bagi masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah kurangnya pemenuhan hak-hak narapidana (WBP) seperti makanan dan air. Kualitas makanan dan minuman juga menunjukkan tingkat kesehatan narapidana. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perhitungan indeks kepuasan layanan produk makanan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Yogyakarta, yang bertujuan sebagai langkah pencegahan terjadinya kerusuhan dan bentuk jaminan kesehatan bagi WBP serta dapat diterapkan untuk memperbaiki kekurangan layanan.Metode: Menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi 147 orang dengan sampel 15 orang melalui sistem pengambilan simple random sampling menggunakan indeks pedoman kepuasan masyarakat (IKM). Metode analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil: Data kepuasan mengenai variasi menu, cara penyajian, waktu penyajian, tempat dan peralatan makan serta petugas layanan dengan hasil nilai interval IKM sebesar 3,66 dengan nilai konversi IKM 91 yang menunjukkan bahwa indeks kepuasan WBP terhadap layanan produk makanan sangat baik. Dan tingkat layanan produk makanan yang baik dapat menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan kesehatan WBP juga baik. Kesimpulan: Nilai kualitas layanan produk makanan berada pada kinerja unit layanan yang sangat baik.
Korelasi Antara Merokok dan Infeksi Tuberkolosis (TBC) Vera, Vera
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i3.978

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular mematikan di dunia. Tuberkulosis merupakan tantangan global karena dapat berkontribusi terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas. Ada beberapa faktor risiko yang menyebabkan TBC. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit tuberkulosis adalah perilaku merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian tuberkulosis. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Dr. Moewardi dan BBKPM Surakarta pada bulan September hingga November 2017. Subyek penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling yang terdiri dari 250 pasien TBC. Variabel terikatnya adalah tuberkulosis. Variabel bebasnya adalah merokok. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan chi square. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa risiko TBC meningkat secara langsung dengan kebiasaan merokok, yang dibutikan dari hasil pengolahan data CI 95%= 1.88 hingga 5.66 dan p<0.001. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara merokok dengan kejadian tuberkulosis.
Expressive Writing Therapy Pada Pasien Gangguan Persepsi Sensori: Halusinasi Nurjannah, Siti; Wahyuni, Sri; Rosdiar, Rosdiar
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i3.1003

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Skizofrenia adalah gangguan mental serius yang dapat mempengaruhi pikiran, perasaan, dan perilaku seseorang. Tanda dan gejala skizofrenia termasuk halusinasi. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan terapi yang dapat mengurangi tanda dan gejala halusinasi menggunakan terapi umum dan terapi penulisan ekspresif kombinasi. Metode: Studi kasus ini menggunakan instrumen Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PYSRAT) untuk mengukur tanda dan gejala halusinasi. Terapi ini diberikan secara tatap muka untuk 3 pasien, dimana intervensi dilakukan dua kali sehari selama 20-30 menit selama 6 hari. Hasil: Studi kasus ini menemukan bahwa manfaat terapi ditunjukkan dengan penurunan nilai PSYRAT (Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale) sebelumnya pada Ibu S dari 25 (fase halusinasi berat) turun menjadi 12 (fase halusinasi sedang), pada Ibu RM dari 18 (halusinasi sedang) menjadi 6 (halusinasi ringan), dan pada Ibu RD dari 19 (fase halusinasi sedang) menjadi 7 (fase halusinasi ringan). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penerapan perawatan keperawatan ini, disarankan agar perawat jiwa dapat melakukan intervensi dalam terapi penulisan ekspresif dalam pengelolaan pasien skizofrenia dengan halusinasi auditorik.
Penggunaan Alkohol Pada Kasus Kecelakaan Forensik di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Tahun 2019-2022 Wiraagni, Idha Arfianti; Mumahad Kurnia; Basworo, Wikan; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i3.1014

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kecelakaan lalu lintas yang melibatkan kendaraan bermotor dapat mengakibatkan korban jiwa dan kerusakan properti. Konsumsi alkohol merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab utama kecelakaan tersebut karena dapat mengganggu konsentrasi, penglihatan, dan koordinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi penggunaan alkohol sebagai faktor penyebab kecelakaan kendaraan bermotor di RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Metode: Penelitian retrospektif deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dari rekam medis rumah sakit. Hasil: Dari 45 kasus yang masuk, sebagian besar kasus adalah laki-laki (91,11%), terjadi pada usia remaja akhir (60%) dan malam hari (73,33%). Dari kasus-kasus yang dites, 26,67% positif menggunakan alkohol, yang semuanya adalah laki-laki dan terjadi pada malam hari. Kesimpulan: Korban yang masuk sebagian besar laki-laki, remaja akhir, dan terjadi malam hari. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi perlunya intervensi yang ditargetkan dan strategi yang komprehensif untuk mengatasi insiden terkait alkohol di jalan raya.