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Journal of Issues in Midwifery
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25496581     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Issues in Midwifery (JOIM) adalah jurnal online dalam bidang kebidanan yang dikelola oleh Jurusan kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang Indonesia. JOIM terbit tiga kali dalam setahun pada periode bulan April - Juli , Agustus - November , dan Desember - Maret dan memuat berbagai artikel sebagai hasil penelitian utuh, tinjauan pustaka, laporan kasus dan komunikasi singkat dalam bidang kebidanan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 117 Documents
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Pengaruh Infuse Water Lemon (Citrus limon) Terhadap Kadar Malondialdehyde(MDA) Plasenta Pada Tikus (Rattus novergicus) Bunting yang Dipapar Uap Rokok Elektrik Hikmah, Mamluatul; Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Sari, Ningrum Paramita
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Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2021.005.01.1

Abstract

Plasenta merupakan organ berperan penting sebagai penyalur pertukaran nutrisi dan oksigen yang diperlukan janin melalui peredaran darah retro-plasenter. Lingkungan ibu yang buruk memberikan dampak terhadap perkembangan plasenta dan pertumbuhan janin, salah satunya paparan uap rokok elektrik sebagai radikal bebas. Perlindungan yang dapat menetralkan radikal bebas yaitu buah lemon sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian infuse water lemon (Citrus limon) dalam mencegah peningkatan kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) plasenta tikus (Rattus novergicus) bunting yang dipapar uap rokok elektrik. Desain penelitian eksperimental menggunakan rancangan Ramdomized Post Tes Only Control Group Design.Hewan coba 30 ekor di bagi menjadi 5 kelompok, KN, KP, dan 3 kelompok perlakuan dipapar uap rokok elektrik dan diberikan infuse water lemonP1=25; P2=50; P3=100 gr lemon/100 ml air.Infuse water lemon dan uap rokok elektrik diberikan sampai hari ke-18, hari ke-19 dilakukan pembedahan, dan  pengukuran kadar MDA. Rerata kadar MDA plasenta KN 0,1162; KP 0,5820; P1 0,3106; P2 0,1828; P3 0,2218 ng/100mg. Hasil OneWay Anova menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kadar MDA plasenta antar kelompok p=0,000 p<0,05.Kelompok kontrol positif berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol negatif, kelompok P1 berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol negatif, kelompok P1, P2 dan P3 berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol positif. Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan pada P3 dengan P1. Kontrol negatif tidak terdapat perbedaan dengan P2 dan P3.Pada P2 tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dengan P1, serta tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan P3 dengan P2. Infuse water lemon dapat menurunkan kadar malondialdehyde plasenta tikus bunting yang dipapar uap rokok elektrik.
Hubungan Antara Kualitas & Kuantitas Riwayat Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang Camelia, Vita; Proborini, Astri; Jannah, Miftahul
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Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2020.004.03.1

Abstract

ABSTRACTStunting is a children growth problem that occurs a result of chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life. The indicator of stunting is using the height measurement according to age HFA (Height for Age) under -2 SD based on the WHO growth standard curve according to sex. The impacts of stunting are the occurrence of growth disorders, barriers to development and the risk of metabolic disorders in adulthood. One of the risk factors for stunting is history of quality and quantity Antenatal Care (ANC). This study aimed to determine the relationship between quality and quantity history of ANC visits and stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 years in Pujon District Malang Regency. The method used in this research was observational analytic by using cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all mothers who have children aged 24-59 months that were conducted in January 2020. Ninety eight respondents taken by purposive sampling as the sample of the research. The data was obtained by filling out questionnaires and KIA books, then analyzed with chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship in quality (p-value = 0.004) and quantity (p-value = 0.003) toward stunting.Keywords: Quality and Quantity of Antenatal Care (ANC), Stunting
Literature Review: Intervensi Kebidanan Terkini Peningkatan Sikap Orang Tua dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seksual Pada Anak untuk Pencegahan Child Sexual Abuse Hafshah, Hafshah; Wardani, Diadjeng Setya; Gumanti, Kentri Anggarina
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Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2021.005.02.5

Abstract

Child sexual abuse cases reported in Indonesia are still high. Sexual issues are still taboo in society, parents in Indonesia don't care about sexual education for their child. Sexual education is important given to straighten understanding and positive sexual behavior of children. Providing appropriate sexual education can equip children to protect themselves from sexual abuse. Parents need to support and facilities to provide sexual education for their children. This study aimed to critically review literature, articles, and related documents research in measuring the effectiveness of health promotion interventions to improve parents' attitudes in providing sexual education for children as an effort in preventing child sexual abuse. In this study, researchers use the literature review method. Data were obtained from reputable journal articles published in the 2010-2020 period. To analysis the research, researchers use the PICO-T RCAC method (Population, Intervention, Compare / Intervention, Outcome, Time). Ten articles analyzed show that the interventions provided varied greatly in terms of content, methods, media, and duration. Interventions are training, counseling, psychoeducation, and educational drama that can improve parents’ knowledge, attitudes, and communication practices in preventing child sexual abuse and increasing parental awareness of the phenomenon of sexual harassment around their children. This study concludes that some health promotion interventions have been effective in improving parents' attitudes to be more positive in providing sexual education to their children.
Laporan Kasus : Pubertas Dini Akibat Kanker Ovarium Tipe Embrional Reksohusodo, Subandi
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Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2021.005.01.5

Abstract

Embryonic carcinoma (EC) cells were the first pluripotent cells identified. These cells were derived from malignant germ cell tumors called teratocarcinomas. Embryonal carcinoma also affects young patients but is far less common than yolk sac tumor in the ovary and, when encountered, is always a component of a mixed germ cell tumor.1 Malignant germ cell tumors are subdivided into dysgerminoma and nondygerminomatous tumors. The most common types of nondysgerminomatous tumors are yolk sac and immature teratoma. Mixed germ cell tumors with embryonal carcinoma, nongestational choriocarcinoma, and polyembryoma are less common. Embryonal carcinomas, though rare, are one of the most malignant cancers arising in the ovary.2In this case report, a 4,5-year-old girl was diagnosed with suspected embryonal ovarian carcinoma after complaints having menstruation for three months, develop pubic hair and breast. This patients later had laparotomy surgical staging and undergoing chemotherapy. 
Efek Pemberian Jus Paprika Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Bunting Larasati, Sasmita Dyah; Mayangsari, Elly; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
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Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2020.004.02.2

Abstract

ABSTRACTDuring pregnancy, the cholesterol level in pregnant women can increase by 50-60%. This increase has occurred since the second trimester and continue to increase until the third trimester. Continuous increase in cholesterol level can causes cholesterol build up in blood vessels so that il narrows the blood vessels which can causes atherosclerotic. In this increase of cholesterol level can be suppressed by choosing the right foods, one of them is consumption of foods that contain vitamin C. Red Paprika is one of the foods that contain high vitamin C, where vitamin C inhibits the work of HMG Ko-A reduktase which play a role in enzyme in the synthesis of cholesterol. The study aims to determine the effect of red paprika juice administration to cholesterol level of pregnant rat. This study used 24 white rats with randomly divided groups into 4 group, the control group, treatment 1 with a dose of 0.85 cc (95 gr), treatment 2 with a dose of 1.7 cc (1.9 gr), treatment 3 with a dose of 3.4 cc (3.8 gr) per head per day. Cholesterol level obtained in this study were cholesterol obtained on first day and the nineteenth days of pregnancy. The post hoc test result showed P1 p=0.33, P2 p=0.008, P3 p=0.008 paired with the control group. The ANOVA test result showed significant result, p=0.004 (p<0.05). in this study it can be concluded that administration of red paprika juice can reduce the cholesterol level in pregnant rats.
Prenatal Attachment pada Kehamilan Remaja dengan Gangguan Penyesuaian dan Retardasi Mental Berat Putri, Frilya Rachma; Rahmadianti, Mayniar Ayu
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Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2021.005.02.1

Abstract

Prenatal attachment is an abstract and unidirectional bond between parents and the fetus that develops during pregnancy. It is closely associated with how the mother utilizes her abilities and knowledge to organize and perform the duties related to her maternal role attainment. We report a case of 15 years old girl admitted to the emergency room with an official request of visum et repertum in January 2018 due to becoming suspected sexual violence victim. The history of present illness revealed a 15 y.o. girl G1P0A0, singleton, at 34-36W Estimated Gestational Age with condyloma acuminata. During her pregnancy, she described relatively negative feelings about her pregnancy including shame, anxiety, and anger. She felt lack of energy and motivation since she became aware of her pregnancy, therefore spent her most of her time on the bed. Her IQ-test showed a profound intelligence rate followed by a total score of Strength and Difficulty Questionnaire (SDQ) 16, and scored low in Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) at 31. We concluded that PA scoring can be utilized as a predictor of mother-infant bonding quality after birth, thus the instrument will be beneficial as initial screening before choosing appropriate management for vulnerable population mother.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Jumlah Sel Epitel Mukosa Tuba Fallopii Tikus Putih Betina (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar Dian Sutarini, Ni Luh Gede; Norahmawati, Eviana; Jannah, Miftahul
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Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2020.004.03.2

Abstract

Kontrasepsi hormonal pil dan suntik merupakan metode kontrasepsi populer di Indonesia, namun memiliki dropout rate tertinggi akibat efek samping penggunaannya. Biji pepaya diduga memiliki senyawa antifertilitas sebagai kontrasepsi alternatif dengan efek samping yang relatif lebih ringan. Tujuan penelitan adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol biji pepaya terhadap jumlah sel epitel mukosa tuba fallopii tikus putih betina. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2019-Januari 2020 menggunakan desain true experimental dengan Randomised Post Test Only Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian menggunakan tikus putih betina sejumlah 32 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan yaitu: kelompok kontrol (tanpa pemberian ekstrak biji pepaya), perlakuan 1 (0,1mg/g BB), perlakuan 2 (0,2mg/g BB), dan perlakuan 3 (0,3mg/g BB). Perlakuan diberikan selama 20 hari, pada hari ke-21 tikus diterminasi pada fase proestrus lalu dilakukan pemeriksaan histopatologi tuba fallopii dengan pewarnaan Hematoxylin-Eosin yang diamati dengan mikroskop Dot Slide Olympus BX 51 pembesaran 400x dengan aplikasi Olyvia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan struktur dan jumlah sel epitel mukosa tuba fallopii pada setiap kelompok perlakuan seiring dengan peningkatan dosis pemberian. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ekstrak etanol biji pepaya berpengaruh menurunkan jumlah sel epitel mukosa tuba fallopii dengan dosis optimal pada kelompok perlakuan 3, namun analisis statistik belum menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0.05). 
Pengetahuan dan Praktik Bidan tentang Standar Pelayanan Kehamilan di Era Pandemi Covid-19 azizah, nurul; Rosyidah, Rafhani
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Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2021.005.01.4

Abstract

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious new type of respiratory disease (pneumonia) caused by coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). All countries are making various efforts to control covid-19, but there are still many infected victims, so WHO has designated this case as a Covid-19 Pandemic. Pregnant women are more susceptible to viral infections; this is due to changes in the immune system and body anatomy. Pregnancy checks in the hospital will be a significant risk for the threat of covid-19 transmission, while services during pregnancy are essential to avoid complications that can occur during pregnancy. This study aims to identify midwives' knowledge and practice regarding the standard of pregnancy services during the Covid 19 pandemic, using a questionnaire given to midwives as health care workers. The study design used a cross-sectional study with a chi-square statistical test to determine health services barriers during the pandemic. They were analyzed descriptivelySanples took with quota sampling, with a total of 30 village midwives in Candi Sidoarjo sub-district. The research instrument used a questionnaire. This study indicates that 70% of midwives have good knowledge but do not implement standard pregnancy care during the pandemic. The analysis results show that there is no relationship between knowledge and standard practice of pregnancy services during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Most midwives have good knowledge and do not practice standard pregnancy services during the Covid-19 pandemic. Suggestion. The next research is to identify the achievements of the pregnancy service program during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Brokoli (Brassica oleracea) terhadap Kadar Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Ovarium Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar yang Dipapar Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) Palupi, Novi Dwi; Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Hastuti, Nur Aini Retno
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Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2020.004.02.3

Abstract

Konsumsi monosodium glutamat (MSG) berlebihan akan menstimulasi pembentukan radikal bebas. Pada dasarnya dalam tubuh terdapat mekanisme perlindungan diri dari radikal bebas menggunakan antioksidan endogen, salah satunya Superoxide dismutase (SOD). Namun, apabila kadar radikal bebas dengan kadar antioksidan tidak seimbang akan menyebabkan terjadinya stres oksidatif yang dapat mengganggu fungsi organ ovarium. Sehingga, tubuh memerlukan antioksidan eksogen, salah satunya adalah brokoli (Brassica oleracea). Brokoli mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang akan menstabilkan radikal bebas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol brokoli terhadap peningkatan kadar SOD ovarium tikus putih yang dipapar MSG. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan post test only control group design selama 35 hari (7 hari adaptasi dan 28 perlakuan) dengan sampel sebanyak 30 tikus dan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, yaitu K- tanpa paparan MSG dan ekstrak etanol brokoli, K+ dipapar MSG 0,7 mg/gBB tanpa ekstrak etanol brokoli dan P1, P2 dan P3 dipapar MSG 0,7 mg/gBB dan ekstrak etanol brokoli 500 mg/KgBB, 1000 mg/KgBB dan 2000 mg/KgBB. Pada hari ke-29 dilakukan terminasi pada tikus yang mengalami fase proestrus. Pengukuran kadar SOD menggunakan spektofotometer. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA, Post Hoc Tukey, dan Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ρ˂0,05 sehingga terdapat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol brokoli terhadap peningkatan kadar SOD ovarium, kadar SOD kelompok P1, P2, dan P3 meningkat secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol negatif, serta dosis efektif pemberian ekstrak etanol brokoli yang mampu meningkatkan kadar SOD ovarium adalah dosis 2000 mg/KgBB. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol brokoli dapat meningkatkan kadar SOD ovarium tikus putih yang dipapar MSG.Kata kunci: Monosodium Glutamat, Brokoli, Superoxida Dismutase, Radikal bebas
Female Sexual Function Index in Perimenopause Women After Loving Yoga Intervention in Yogyakarta Setyani, Rizka Ayu
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Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2021.005.02.2

Abstract

During perimenopause, females experience decreased sexual function. Loving yoga has a focus of movement on the pelvic muscles is a complementary therapy to overcome such complaints. The purpose of this study was to analyze the large influence of the sexual function index of perimenopause women simultaneously and partially after doing loving yoga. Quantitative research with the cross-sectional design was conducted from April to June 2020 in Yogyakarta. Purposive sampling in women aged 40-50 years, sexually active, and having a sexual dysfunction. The data was collected through a Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire and then tabulated and scoring. Data analysis in univariate and multivariate using linear regression analysis multiple partial t-tests and simultaneous F test. The results stated that there is a simultaneous and partial influence on sexual function (Sig value. < 0.05), with great influence on sexual interest (16,541%), sexual arousal (15,289%), lubrication (18,233%), orgasm (16,036%), sexual satisfaction (16,330%), and dyspareunia (17,586%). In conclusion, loving yoga can improve the sexual function of perimenopause women. Therefore, it is recommended that this exercise can be done regularly to get the optimal effect.

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