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Lilin Rosyanti
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Jalan Jendral A.H Nasution No.G-14, Anduonohu, Kambu, Kec. Kambu, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara 93231, Phone (0401) 3190492
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INDONESIA
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian
ISSN : 20850840     EISSN : 26225905     DOI : 10.36990/hijp
Core Subject : Health,
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian adalah jurnal kesehatan yang bersifat mandiri, amanah, rasional, akuntabel dan global yang berisi hasil penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif.
Articles 649 Documents
Literature Review: Kepatuhan Pekerja Terhadap Kebijakan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Akibat Kerja Lestari, Amelia Sefti; Fajar, Nur Alam; Windusari, Yuanita; Novrikasari
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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan mengkaji tingkat kepatuhan pekerja terhadap kebijakan pemakaian alat pelindung diri (APD) sebagai langkah pencegahan penyakit akibat kerja. Melalui metode literature review, kami menganalisis sejumlah studi terkait yang telah dilakukan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Tema utama yang muncul dari literatur adalah faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan pekerja terhadap penggunaan APD. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti pengetahuan, kesadaran, pelatihan, ketersediaan APD, pengawasan, dan budaya organisasi memainkan peran kunci dalam menentukan tingkat kepatuhan pekerja. Studi juga mencatat bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan tentang risiko penyakit akibat kerja, serta kurangnya akses terhadap APD yang sesuai, seringkali menjadi hambatan utama. Kesimpulannya, kepatuhan pekerja terhadap kebijakan pemakaian APD dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendekatan yang komprehensif, termasuk peningkatan pelatihan, edukasi, kesadaran, serta dukungan organisasi. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memperkuat budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di lingkungan kerja guna meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan pekerja terhadap pemakaian APD, yang pada gilirannya dapat membantu mencegah penyakit akibat kerja.
Sangkaan Fraktur 1/3 Distal di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan Tarigan, Liberti; Tambunan, Justinus
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Os Femur radiography with suspected distal 1/3 fracture to show the fracture and abnormalities found in the Os Femur. The femur has the function of supporting and supporting the body, as a place of attachment for large muscles, and as a place for the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. Fractures of the Os Femur are more often caused by forced injuries which often occur in traffic accidents where the patient experiences decreased consciousness and active bleeding occurs. At this writing, the examination projections used are Antero-Posterior and Lateral projections. The aircraft used by General X-Ray uses 200 mA. Image recording using Computed Radiography (CR). This research was conducted at the Haji Medan General Hospital with qualitative and descriptive research. Data collection was carried out by interviews, documentation and direct photography in the field. The conclusion from the results of the X-ray examination of the femur is a diaphyseal fracture of the distal 1/3 of the femur in the contrast position, the alignment is not good, which is shown using Antero-Posterior and Lateral projections and using Computed Radiography (CR) film processing so as to provide clear image results. optimal for diagnosing diseases and disorders.
Fistelografy dengan Sangkaan Vesico Perianal Fistel di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Pirngadi Medan Lubis, Hotben; Ariyanti, Stephanie
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This is an examination of abnormal holes (fistels) using X-rays, which can clearly determine the fistula. Fistelography examination with suspected Vesico perianal fistula aims to get a picture of the relationship of the abnormal hole (fistel) with other organs, from postero-anterior and lateral projections, contrast media is needed so that it can show the relationship of the abnormal hole (fistel) with other organs. This research uses descriptive and qualitative types. The research was carried out in July 2020 at the Dr. Pirngadi Medan Regional General Hospital using a General X-ray unit. Data collection techniques using 1. Interview with a radiographer, 2. Observation, namely carrying out examinations on patients undergoing fistelography examinations with suspected vesico perianal fistula, by recording and documenting the results of the examination. 3. Documentation of the results of the processed data and the results are transcribed and copied in typed form. From the research results, contrast is obtained, sharpness of detail of the criteria covering the object. The film recording used is Computer Radiography (CR).
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Bidan Terhadap Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Saat Persalinan : Systematic Review Hakim, Dwi Ratnawaty; Windusari, Yuanita; Sari, Novrika; Fajar, Nur Alam
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The risk of infection transmission during childbirth to midwives is still observed to be high. Prevention by using standards personal protective equipment tends to be less adhered to by midwives. The compliance is associated with the level of knowledge and attitudes of midwives. This study will discuss the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of midwives as predisposing factors for compliance of PPE during childbirth. This systematic literature review (SLR) uses Google Scholar and PUBMED in accordance with keywords and PRISMA guidelines. Data was extracted into Microsoft Excel and analyzed descriptively. 9 cross-sectional articles included in this SLR and most of the studies stated that the knowledge and attitudes of midwives were significantly related to compliance of PPE during childbirth assistance. Knowledge will be a control for midwives to have a positive attitude, especially in wearing complete PPE. Several studies also report that these two factors don’t relate each other because it can be influenced by low levels of knowledge and attitudes as well as external factors such as discomfort when wearing PPE. Therefore, the knowledge and attitude factors of a midwife are still dominant in influencing the level of compliance of PPE during childbirth assistance.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Remaja Putri Pada Saat Menstruasi di Desa Tuntungan II Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Putri, Adelia; Raihan, Ahmad Fitra; Maulana, Alfian; Siregar, Anisa Putri; Darmayanti, Darmayanti; Yulianti, Dena; Panggabean, Hikmah Tin; Rifda, Khairun Rani Mawa; Purba, Khairunnisa Insani; Zahra, Klisa Putri; Harahap, Muhammad Irwandi; Tanjung, Putri Keza Hidayah; Batubara, Rini Warahmah; Masyithah, Ruhul; Salsabila, Salsabila; Ritonga, Sela; Siregar, Siti Romaito; Ramadan S, Suci Aulia
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This study aims to evaluate the level of knowledge and personal hygiene behavior of adolescent girls during menstruation in Tuntungan II Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Through a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design, data was collected from 30 young women via questionnaire on November 11 2023. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a good (53.3%) and sufficient (40%) level of knowledge about personal hygiene. during menstruation, with only 6.7% having a poor level of knowledge. In terms of personal hygiene behavior, the majority of respondents showed good behavior (83.3%), while 13.4% rated their behavior as adequate, and only 3.3% had poor behavior. Based on these findings, it is recommended to increase personal hygiene education, especially regarding menstruation, both through formal education in schools and through outreach campaigns in the community. It is necessary to provide more comprehensive material and increase the accessibility of information through the use of the internet and digital resources. Apart from that, supporting families in an active role in providing education to young women through seminars or family discussion groups can also help build a shared understanding of the importance of personal hygiene during menstruation. It is hoped that these steps can improve the reproductive health of young women in Tuntungan II Village and its surroundings.
Laporan Pendahuluan Aktivitas Antioksidan Fraksi Etanol  Daun Gatal (Laportea Decumman) dengan Metode 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil Lerebulan, Exaudian; Marasabessy, Hadija
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 15 No 3 (2023): September-Desember
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v15i3.1342

Abstract

Laportea decumana yang biasa disebut oleh masyarakat sebagai daun gatal sudah secara turun-temurun digunakan oleh masyarakat Papua sebagai obat antinyeri (WHO, 2009). Di dalam tubuh sendiri terdapat mekanisme antioksidan atau antirdikal bebas (Dyatmiko dkk., 2000), yang berfungsi melindungi tubuh terhadap serangan radikal bebas, yang dibentuk oleh beberapa enzim antioksidan dalam tubuh seperti superoksida dismutase, katalase dan glutasion peroksidase, pada hasil uji skrining fitokimia, daun gatal mengandung senyawa golongan alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, glikosida dan steroid/triterpenoid (Simaremare, 2014; Hestiningtyas, dkk 2019). kategori IC50 yang baik adalah kurang dari 50-100 µg/mL. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas antioksidan fraksi etanol tanaman daun gatal (Laportea decumana) menggunakan metode DPPH. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode DPPH dengan menggunakan tingkat kepolaran yang berbeda yaitu menggunakan N-Heksan, Etil Asetat, Air serta Vitamin C (sebagai control positif) dengan 3x replikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai IC50 di bawah kontrol positif (Vitamin C sebesar 58,24 µg/mL) dimana frakasi N-heksan sebesar 5.030 µg/mL, fraksi etil asetat 5.969 µg/mL dan fraksi air 7.870 µg/mL. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga fraksi tersebut memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang lemah jika dibandingkan dengan control positif.
Radiografi Oesophagus dengan Sangkaan Striktur Oesophagus Di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan Tambunan, Justinus; Nuryatno, Nuryatno
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The esophagus (esophagus) is a muscular tube-shaped channel 20-25 cm long, starting from the pharynx to the cardiac entrance to the stomach. Located behind the trachea and in front of the spine. After passing through the thoracic cavity, it penetrates the aphragm, then enters the abdomen and connects to the stomach. Radiographic examination of the esophagus is a radiographic examination using positive and negative contrast media to reveal the anatomy, function and abnormalities that occur in the esophagus. To get this diagnostic picture, a radiological examination is carried out using X-rays. With the help of X-rays we can find out if there are abnormalities in the esophagus and changes in its structure and its effect on the surrounding organs. The projections carried out include Antero Posterior Projection using contrast media, and Lateral Projection. This research uses descriptive and qualitative research methods. The research was carried out in February 2022 at the Radiology Installation at the Haji General Hospital in Medan using a General Pur-pose X-Ray (GPX) X-ray aircraft with a capacity of 500mA, and using a shadow recording process with Computer Radiography (CR). Data collection techniques include observation, documentation and interviews. Then the collected data is processed and connect
Radiografi Oss Pedis dengan Sangkaan Dislokasi Interphalangeal Proximal Digiti II di Rumah Sakit USU Medan Sihotang, Sri Nanda; Tambunan, Justinus
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The ossa pedis is part of the lower extremity which consists of the femur, ossa pedis. The lower limbs are divided into several parts including the ossa pedis (leg bones), which consists of 26 bones and is divided into 3 parts. Dislocation is the movement of the touching surface of the bone which makes up the joint or what is usually called the joint head coming out of the cup, so that the bones that form the joint are no longer connected automatically. Radiography of the ossa pedis with suspected dislocation of the proximal digit II interphalangeal is a radiographic examination to show the anatomy and abnormalities of the ossa pedis by using x-rays. This study aims to obtain an image of the fracture of the ossa pedis from the Dorso-Plantar and Oblique projections, with optimal sharpness and detail so that it can show the bone structure and abnormalities that occur in the ossa pedis. This researcher used a qualitative type of method, using a General X-ray Unit x-ray aircraft with image processing using computed radiography (CR). Data was collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The research results were obtained from a radiographic examination of the ossa pedis with the suspicion of proximal digit II interphalangeal dislocation with the doctor's interpretation: visible proximal digit II interphalangeal dislocation.
Korelasi Antara Insomnia dengan Performa Akademik pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanegara Angkatan 2020 Sumarno, Kaesa Maximilian; Ratnawati B, Anastasia
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Insomnia merupakan gangguan tidur dimana penderita mengalami kesulitan saat memulai tidur dan mempertahankan tidur. Insomnia memiliki banyak dampak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan salah satu dampak buruk dari insomnia adalah gangguan kognitif. Insomnia dikaitkan terhadap berkurangnya kemampuan kognitif. Dampak insomnia menyebabkan penurunkan fungsi kognitif, sehingga menyebabkan gangguan pada aktivitas produktif, menganggu daya ingat dan konsentrasi. Insomnia dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan kognitif serta menentukan performa akademik mahasiswa. Metode : Penelitian analitik metode cross-sectional, sampel dipilih dengan metode simple random samping. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 72 subjek. Pengumpulam datainsomnia dengan menggunakan kuesioner KSPBJ-IRS (Insomnia Rating Scale) yang akan diberikan kepada responden, sedangkan data peforma akademik menggunakan hasil ujian teori blok dengan izin dari ketua blok. Hasil : Analisis dengan Chi-square didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara insomnia dengan performa akademik mahasiswa kedokteran angkatan 2020 (p < 0,05) dengan PRR 2,5 menunjukkan insomnia merupakan faktor resiko sebanyak 2,5 terhadap performa akademik. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara insomnia dengan prevalensi akademik (p < 0,05) dan insomnia merupakan faktor resiko sebanyak 2,5 kali terhadap performa akademik dengan nilai PRR 2,5.
Karasteristik Hipertensi Pasien Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit X Jakarta Barat Periode Januari-April 2021 Fensky Fernando; Tantoso, Lydia
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Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) menjadi pandemi yang mengakibatkan jutaan kematian di seluruh dunia. Pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dengan hipertensi mempunyai perkembangan yang lebih parah dari padamereka yang tidak memilikinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik hipertensi pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Studi ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit X Jakarta Barat, dengan total 35 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diperolehdari hasil rekam medis pasien. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa dari 35 pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang mengalami hipertensi didapatkan, sebanyak 15 orang (42,9%) menderita hipertensi derajat 1, sebanyak 4 orang (11,4%) mengalami hipertensi derajat 2, dan sebanyak 3 orang (8,6%) mengalami hipertensi derajat 3. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pasien hipertensi terhadap tingkat keparahan COVID-19. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keparahan pasien COVID-19 tidak berhubungan dengan hipertensi yang dialami. Disarankan untuk peneliti selanjutnya yaitu meneliti dengan menambahkan jumlah sampel.