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Dr. dr. Puspa Wardhani, SpPK
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Laboratorium Patologi Klinik RSUD Dr. Soetomo Jl. Mayjend. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 6-8 Surabaya
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Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
ISSN : 08544263     EISSN : 24774685     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.24293
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of subdivisions, namely: Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Immunology and Serology, Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Hepatology, Cardiovascular, Endocrinology, Blood Transfusion, Nephrology, and Molecular Biology. Scientific articles of these topics, mainly emphasize on the laboratory examinations, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis in a disease.
Articles 1,328 Documents
Evaluation of the Progressivity Parameters of Chronic Kidney Disease after Branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplementation in Children Esthy Poespitaningtyas; Roedi Irawan; Ninik Asmaningsih Soemyarso; Jusak Nugraha
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 26, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i2.1467

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is not an uncommon issuein children. Chronic kidney disease is the abnormality ofstructure or function of the kidney that occurs for more than three months. The presence of a longitudinal decline inGlomerulus Filtration Rate (GFR), proteinuria, and hypertension Are the characteristics of CKD. One of the recommendationsof nutritional supplementation as the prevention of CKD is by the administration of oral Branched-Chain Amino Acid (BCAA).To date, there has been no research to analyze the effects of the BCAA on children with stage 2-4CKD. This study aimed toanalyze the effect of BCAA in inhibiting the progressivity of stage 2-4 CKD in children and improving nutritional status.Astudy with randomized pre-post test controlled trial design was performed in the Outpatient Clinic of Pediatric Nephrologyin Dr. Soetomo Hospital with stage 2-4CKD. The subjects were divided into two groups, such as the BCAA and placebo, andwere monitored for eight weeks to be evaluated the GFR, albumin, proteinuria, blood pressure, and nutritional status.Sixteen children with stage 2-4 CKD dominated by 71.4% of male patients were enrolled in this study. The mean age was 12.5(SD 2.90) years. Approximately 50% (p=0.767) stage 2 chronic kidney, 50% (p=1.000) moderate malnutrition, and 64.28%(p=1.000) short stature were found, with nephrotic syndrome as the most common underlying cause of CKD (p=0.149). InBCAA group, decrease of GFR -5.08±7.13 (p=0.055), increase of serum albumin 0.20±0.23 (p=0.062), decrease of deltasystole -11.57±15.08 (p=0.565) and diastole -4.85±16.25 (p=0.708), weight loss -0.07±1.01 (p=0.828), an increase of height0.14±0.24 (p=0.771), and a decrease in BMI -0.03±0.74 (p=0.389) were reported. It was concluded that branched-chainamino acid (leucine, isoleucine, and valine) supplementation did not provide a significant effect to inhibit progressivity ofstage 2-4CKD in children and improvement of nutritional status.
Quality Improvement Efforts in Pre-Analytical Phase Osman Sianipar
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 26, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i1.1522

Abstract

In a clinical laboratory services pre-analytical phase has plays an important role in term of quality and patient safety. Pre-analytical phase is a phase before analyzing sample in laboratory which  includes  patient preparation, sampling, labeling, sample transportation, sample storage,  and preservation of samples that might influence the laboratory results. In this phase it involves interaction between patient, doctor, laboratory personels, and other staff outside the laboratory. Therefore, it could be assumed that in this phase many sample are collected, many laboratory tests are requested, many individuals are involved and therefore laboratory errors might be occured. Laboratory errors can occur either in pre-analytical, analytical, or post analytical phases but the most frequently errors occur in pre-analytical phase. In this article, quality improvement efforts in pre-analytical phase will be discussed in order to minimize pre-analytical error. 
DIAGNOSTIC OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN IN FEBRILE CHILDREN Johanis Johanis; Aryati Aryati; Dominicus Husada; Djoko Marsudi; M. Y. Probohoesodo
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 18, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v18i2.1010

Abstract

The measurement of C-reactive protein (CRP), an acute-phase protein synthesized by hepatocytes, is valuable to distinguish bacterialinfection from non-bacterial infections in children. The aim of this study is to know the diagnostic properties of quantitative CRPassociated with clinically bacterial and non-bacterial infection in febrile children. Febrile children which was studied were presentingin the Paediatric Emergency Department, their ages were up to 12 years, with axillary’s temperature ≥38.5° C, and the clinicallyundetectable source of fever were enrolled in this consecutive study from September, 2009, up to August, 2010. Informed consent wasobtained for the use of CRP evaluation. The CRP concentration was measured with immunoturbidimetry method (Pure auto S CRP latex(SS-type), Sekisui Medical Co., Ltd) and an auto photometer TMS 1024i. The main outcome result was the presence of the laboratoryexamination results, blood culture, or radio graphically. The receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve was modelled for quantitativeCRP to identify the optimal test value. Eighty-six patients were enrolled in this study. Forty-one (47.6%) had bacterial infection and 45(52.3%) had non-bacterial infection. The CRP concentration was significantly different between the two groups (p=0.003). The ROCanalysis demonstrated an area under curve (AUC) 0.689, standard error (SE) 0.059, and 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.573-0.805.The optimal cut-off point for CRP in this data set at 5 mg/L, achieved sensitivity of 0.61, specificity of 0.71, and likelihood ratio 2.11(Kappa 0.003, McNemar 0.711) for the detection of bacterial infection in this population. The Quantitative CRP concentration is avaluable laboratory test for the evaluation of febrile children who are at risk of bacterial infection.
MENGENAL SISTEM PENERANGAN LABORATORIUM/LIS Prihatini Prihatini
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 14, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v14i2.909

Abstract

Clinical laboratory as a supporting tool to establish diagnostic as well as the efficiency of laboratory results will need on time report,accurate result, and satisfaction of the customer should necessary supported by suitability equipments. Most laboratories using automaticmachine need the assistance of LIS (Laboratory Information System) to enhance good results. To prepare its ready use of these laboratoryinstruments, request orders of the physicians’ should be explicit and content satisfaction of the clinically symptoms as well. The laboratorypersonnel and the supervisor of LIS software should know well how to operate it to match with the other laboratory equipment used.The result of laboratory’s orders should be recorded by LIS and send back to the physicians. In this computerisation world, automationof clinical laboratory is necessary if efficient results are the main need.
NITRIC OXIDE AND ABSOLUTE NEUTROPHIL COUNT CORRELATION WITH OUTCOME IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS Rina Harlianti; Yuneldi Anwar; Ratna Akbari Ganie
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i3.1391

Abstract

Nitric Oxide (NO) has a dual role as neuroprotector and neurotoxic in the pathophysiology of brain ischemia. Patients with acute ischemic stroke often have increased leukocyte count when admitted to hospital. Patients with acute ischemic stroke with high leukocyte count often have poor clinical outcomes. This study aims to determine the correlation of Nitric Oxide (NO) levels and  Absolute Neutrophil Count with patients with outcome of acute ischemic stroke patients. The study was a longitudinal prospective study, conducted from June to October 2017, sampling was done three times day 1,3,7. Nitric oxide and absolute neutrophil count were examined. NO examination using Chemwell Analyzer and Absolute neutrophil count using SYSMEX XN-1000. 21 patients participated in the study (14 males (66.67%), 7 females (33.33%), Anova test had no difference in absolute neutrophil counts on day 1,3,7 (p = 0,001) and kruskall test. There was no difference between the levels of Nitric oxide days 1,3,7 (p = 0.716). Spearman's correlation test results there were no relation between absolute neutrophil count and outcomes in acute ischemic stroke (p = 0.001) and no nitric oxide relationship with outcome (p > 0.05). The absolute neutrophil count can be an outcome in acute ischemic stroke patients, so it is recommended that the clinician observes the absolute neutrophil count and can be used as a prognosis in acute ischemic stroke patients and to perform more specific nitric oxide examinations (eNOS, nNOS, iNOS) in ischemic stroke patients
ACQUIRED β−THALASSEMIA IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA (ALL) Maria Christina Shanty Larasati; Mangihut Rumiris; Mia Ratwita Andarsini; I Dewa Gede Ugrasena; Bambang Permono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 20, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v20i1.444

Abstract

Thalassemias are heterogeneous group of genetic disorders. β-thalassemia is existed due to impaired production of beta globins chains, which leads to a relative excess of alpha globin chains. The abnormalities of haemoglobin synthesis are usually inherited but may also arise as a secondary manifestation of another disease, most commonly haematological neoplasia. This article presenting two cases of acquired β-thalassemia in children with ALL focusing on the diagnosis and the possible relationship between the two haematological diseases. The first case is a four (4) year old boy with ALL-L1 type at maintenance phase of chemotherapy, he suffered from anaemia with Hb 8.0 g/dL, WBC 22,600/mm3 and platelets count of 200,000/mm3, peripheral blood smear revealed anisocytosis, polychromes, hypochromia, basophilic stippling, and normoblastocytes. The result of Hb electrophoresis of Hb A of 54.9%, Hb F of 29.4%, Hb E of 13.4% and Hb A2 of 2.3%. The patient was diagnosed as ALL-L1 type and β-thalassemia. The second case, is a 13 year old girl with remission ALL-L1 type after chemotherapy, she suffered from anaemia with Hb 6.7 g/dL, WBC 12,400/mm3, platelet count was 200,000/mm3, and peripheral blood smear obtained anisocytosis, hypochromia, normoblastocytes, myelocytes and basophilic stippling. The result of Hb electrophoresis are: Hb F 0.41%, Hb A1c 0.78%, Hb A2 2.95% with the conclusion of a β-thalassemia trait, this patient was diagnosed with ALL-L1 type remission + β-thalassemia trait. The case reviewers assume that acquired β-thalassemia which happened in those patients were the altered expression of globin chain which mechanism for this syndrome might be the acquisition of a mutation that affects RNA or proteins involved in β-globin gene regulation and resulting the reduction of the (α/β)-globin biosynthetic ratios, or/and associated with chemotherapy-inducement.
KEPEKAAN ANTIMIKROBA KULTUR DARAH DI SEPSIS NEONATAL Tajuddin Noor; Nurhayana Sennang; Benny Rusli
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 19, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v19i1.388

Abstract

Sepsis was one of the morbidity and mortality causes in neonatal. The diagnosis and treatment requires the bacterial identification and selection of sensitive antimicrobials. The aim of this study was to know the bacterial pattern and antimicrobial sensitivity of blood culture in the suspected neonatal sepsis patients who were treated at NICU in Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar. A retrospective study was conducted with secondary data from the culture and antimicrobial susceptibility test between the period of June 2010−July 2011. In this present study was found that from the total 91 blood culture isolates, bacteria Gram-negative group was 85.7% and Grampositive was 14.3% and the isolate encountered in order of frequency were Alkali genes faecalis 50.5%, Klebsiella pneumonia 25.3%, and Staphylococcus epidermidis 9.9%. In the Gram-negatives group, the isolate often encountered were Alkali genes faecalis 59.0%, Klebsiella pneumonia 29.4% and Enterobacter spp 6.4% while in the Gram-positive group were found Staphylococcus epidermidis 69.2% and Staphylococcus saprophytic 23.1%. The more sensitive antimicrobal that belong to Gram-negative group were Meropenem 94.4%, Levofloxacin 92.1%, and Ceftazidime 77.0% while the more resistant were Ampicillin 94.6%, Gentamycin 89.1% and Cefuroxime 82.7%. The more sensitive antimicrobal that belong to Gram-positive group were Vancomycin and Chloramphenicol 91.7% and Novobiosin 76.9% while the more resistant were Gentamycin and Ceftriaxone 100.0% and Amoxicillin 91.7%. Based on this study it can be concluded that Gram-negative aerobe bacteria was more common than the Gram-positive one. Meropenem, Levofloxacin and Ceftazidime antimicrobal were high sensitive to Gram-negative while Vancomycin, Chloramphenicol, and Novobiocin were high sensitive to Gram-positive. The resistance of Ampicillin and Gentamycin were found in both bacterially groups of sepsis suspected neonatal patients in NICU
THE ROLE OF PLATELET CONCENTRATION TRANSFUSION ON THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PLATELET NUMBER AND MAXIMUM AMPLITUDE WITH BLEEDING VOLUME POST CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS Ryan Bayusantika Ristandi; Nida Suraya; Leni Lismayanti; Sylvia Rachmayati
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i1.1512

Abstract

Postoperative heart patients with Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) are at risk of excessive bleeding. Excessive bleeding is mainly due to thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction. The volume of post-CPB bleeding without the administration of platelet concentrate correlates well with platelet count and Maximum Amplitude (MA). The administration of platelet concentrate in thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction post CPB may affect the correlation of platelet count and MA which affects the volume of bleeding. The purpose of this research was to know the role of transfusion of platelet concentration post-CPB on the correlation between platelet number and MA with the volume of bleeding. The analytical observational analytic test with the cross-sectional design was conducted on secondary data from September 2015 to March 2016. A total of 44 postoperative heart patients CPB monitored up to four hours in the room Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (CICU) Dr. HasanxSadikin HospitalxBandung. The platelet count was negatively correlated with bleeding volume (r = -0.157, p = 0.308) and the MA was negatively correlated (very weak) with bleeding volume (r = -0.171, p = 0.266). The post-CPB platelet concentrate concentration led to better patient hemostasis, as evidenced by the majority of platelet counts (97.7%)> 100,000/mm3 and MA (84%)x≥x50xmm. The post-CPB platelet concentrate causes a negative (very weak) correlation between platelet count and MA with bleeding volume
CORRELATION BETWEEN TSH, T3, T4 AND HISTOLOGICAL TYPES OF THYROID CARCINOMA Hilda Fitriyani; T. Ibnu Alferraly; Lidya Imelda Laksmi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 24, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v24i3.1325

Abstract

Thyroid carcinoma is a malignancy of the thyroid gland derived from follicular or parafollicular cells. Thyroid carcinoma is the most common endocrine gland malignancy and accounts for approximately 1% of all malignancies. Thyroid carcinoma ranked ninth of 10 most common carcinomas in Indonesia. It may occur at any age but is usually diagnosed between the 3rd and 6th decade. The incidence is three or four times higher in females than in males. Based on histological features thyroid carcinoma is classified into four major types: papillary, follicular, anaplastic and medullary carcinoma. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Triiodothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4) are thyroid gland hormones. Low T3 and T4 accompanied with high TSH levels are associated with malignancy in thyroid carcinoma. This study aimed to determine the correlation between TSH, T3, T4 hormone levels, and histological type of thyroid carcinoma at the Adam Malik Hospital Medan between 2013 and 2015. The study was a cross-sectional analytical study. The sample was be obtained using consecutive sampling method. Data were collected from medical records of thyroid carcinoma patients that had undergone pathological examination and thyroid function test at the Adam Malik Hospital Medan between 2013 and 2015. Based on the Chi-Square analysis, there was a significant difference between T3 hormone level with the histopathological type of thyroid carcinoma (p<0.001), however it did not apply to the level of T4 (p = 0.120) and TSH (p = 0.328).
Differences of Bone Marrow Features and BCR-ABL Variants in Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Post Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy Wivina Riza Devi; M Darwin Prenggono; Purwanto AP; Imam B
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 26, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i2.1457

Abstract

Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia (CGL) occurs due to chromosomal translocation (9;22) known as Philadelphiachromosome. p210 BCR-ABL1 oncogenes are classified into b2a2 and b3a2 transcripts which possibly lead to differentclinical manifestations and response to therapy. This study was aimed to prove that there is a difference in bone marrowfeatures and BCR-ABL between remissive and resistant CGL after Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) therapy. This research wasan observational study with a cross-sectional design carried out at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin on 32 subjects. BCR ABL wasdetected by using PCR and bone marrow features were assessed by using bone marrow aspiration technique. The differencebetween bone marrow features and BCR-ABL variants was analyzed by using the T-test (p < 0.005) and Chi-Square(p < 0.005), respectively. There was a difference of BCR-ABL variants with p=0.091 and characterized by M:E ratio (p=0.124),myeloblast count (p=0.063), and eosinophil count (p=0.055). Also, there was a difference of bone marrow cellularity(p=0.000) and basophil count (p=0.016) between remissive CGL and resistant CGL patients. There was no difference in BCRABL variants, myeloblast count and eosinophil count between remissive CGL and resistant CGL patients. However, there wasdifferent of bone marrow cellularity and basophil count between remissive CGL and resistant CGL patients.

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