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JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI
Published by Universitas Labuhanbatu
ISSN : 23377216     EISSN : 26206625     DOI : 10.36987/jiad
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Ilmiah ADVOKASI adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah ADVOKASI menerima artikel ilmiah dari hasil penelitian, diterbitkan 2 nomor dalam satu volume setiap bulan pada bulan Maret dan September. Jurnal ini fokus mempublikasi hasil penelitian orisinal yang belum diterbitkan di manapun pada bidang Ilmu Hukum dan aplikasi ilmu Hukum dan Perundang-undangan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 359 Documents
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EKSISTENSI HUKUM YANG BERLANDASKAN KONSTITUSI DI INDONESIA Pakpahan, Zainal Abidin
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.8244

Abstract

The constitution is the basic law and the highest law in a country, every citizen and state power organizer must submit to the constitution which is the guideline in state life. The existence of the constitution as one of the elements of the state reflects a state of law because in the constitution it regulates the protection of human rights, the existence of the principles of freedom, equality, openness, justice and the existence of limitations on the power of state organizers so that the law as a rule is not something that just comes, but the law comes from society which is used to regulate the form of relations between humans so that humans cannot escape from the bonds that exist in the midst of social life, and therefore, it is a reality that must be recognized that where there is society, there must be laws that are based on the constitutionKeywords: Existence, Law, Constitution, State
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM AKAD ASURANSI JIWA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA: TINJAUAN REGULASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI Rifqy, Eza; Purwanto, Purwanto; Suryani, Irma
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.6433

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the system of sharia life insurance contracts in Indonesia and Malaysia, with a particular focus on regulation and implementation aspects. Sharia life insurance, as an alternative to conventional insurance, is based on Islamic principles that prohibit riba, gharar, and maysir. The research method applied is normative juridical with a comparative approach, through an analysis of legislation, fatwas, and the implementation practices of the sharia insurance industry in both countries. The findings indicate similarities such as the use of the tabarru’ contract and the separation of participants’ funds from company funds. However, differences arise in contract structures, regulatory frameworks, and forms of implementation, which are influenced by each country’s legal system. Malaysia is more advanced in establishing specific regulations and strengthening implementation through takaful, while Indonesia still faces limitations due to the absence of a specific law on sharia insurance. Therefore, this study recommends that Indonesia strengthen its legal framework by enacting a specific regulation on sharia insurance and updating the practice of sharia life insurance contracts to enhance legal certainty and participant protection.Keywords: Sharia Life Insurance, Comparison, Contract, Regulation, Implementation
DEPORTASI ANAK DALAM KONFLIK RUSIA–UKRAINA: ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN PERANG Yoal, Levis
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.6427

Abstract

This study examines the legal accountability for the deportation of children in the Russia–Ukraine armed conflict, which has been recognized as a war crime under international law. Reports indicate that 16,000 to 19,000 Ukrainian children have been forcibly deported to Russia. Using a doctrinal legal method with a statute and literature approach, this research analyzes the responsibility of both the state and individuals. At the state level, accountability is based on the Geneva Convention IV of 1949 and the Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, which obligate states to provide restitution, compensation, or satisfaction for internationally wrongful acts. Sanctions imposed by other states may include trade embargoes, investment restrictions, and asset freezes. At the individual level, international criminal law, particularly Article 25 of the Rome Statute, holds leaders personally accountable for direct or indirect involvement in war crimes, as exemplified in past prosecutions of Omar Al-Bashir, Slobodan Milosevic, and Jean Paul Akayesu. The findings emphasize that deportation of children in the Russia–Ukraine conflict constitutes both state and individual responsibility, requiring effective international enforcement to ensure justice and deterrence.Keywords: Child Deportation; Individual Responsibility; State Responsibility; Russia–Ukraine
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR SHARE TRANSFERS: THE ROLE OF DERIVATIVE ACTION LAWSUITS IN DEFENDING SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS Asih, Ayu Lestarining; Abdullah, Ali
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7605

Abstract

This research examines the legal complexity of share transfer in Indonesia, focusing on derivative action as an instrument for protecting shareholders' rights. This research is strictly limited to the Indonesian legal framework and does not involve comparative analysis with foreign jurisdictions. The methodological scope is also limited to a normative juridical approach, relying solely on statutory analysis, doctrinal studies, and jurisprudence without conducting empirical data collection or field-based validation. The study aims to analyze the legal construction of share transfer, identify juridical challenges, and evaluate the effectiveness of derivative action in protecting minority shareholders' interests. Utilizing a normative juridical method, the research investigates legislation, legal literature, and relevant jurisprudence. Findings reveal that derivative action is a complex legal mechanism transforming corporate governance, providing space for minority shareholders to protect corporate interests from potential abuse. The research uncovers significant implementation challenges, including evidence complexity and structural resistance. The conclusion emphasizes the need for regulatory framework improvement, strengthening judicial institutions' capacity, and enhancing legal literacy to create an effective and just legal protection system.Keywords: Share Transfer, Derivative Action, Legal Protection
DIVERSI SEBAGAI MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA ANAK: STUDI PERBANDINGAN INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA Rizqullah, Kharis Tegar; Apriyani, Rini; grizelda, Grizelda
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.6853

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the implementation of diversion as a mechanism for resolving juvenile criminal cases within the juvenile justice systems of Indonesia and Singapore. The research employs a doctrinal method using a statutory approach combined with a comparative approach. The analysis focuses on differences in regulatory frameworks, implementation mechanisms, and the roles of law enforcement authorities in applying diversion in both countries. The findings reveal that although Indonesia and Singapore both recognize diversion as an alternative to formal criminal proceedings for children, significant differences exist in terms of normative regulation, procedural implementation, and institutional support. Singapore demonstrates a more integrated diversion model, supported by strong institutional infrastructure, while Indonesia continues to face challenges related to coordination, consistency in application, and the effective realization of child protection objectives. This study concludes that Singapore’s diversion practices offer valuable insights for strengthening and reforming diversion policies in Indonesia, particularly to enhance their effectiveness, align them with the best interests of the child, and reinforce the principles of restorative justice.Keywords: Diversion; Juvenile Justice System; Juvenile Criminal Cases; Comparative Study; Restorative Justice
KEDUDUKAN IZIN MEMBUKA TANAH NEGARA (IMTN) DALAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN Fadila, Qoriah; Harjanti, Wiwik Harjanti; Subroto, Aryo
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.6600

Abstract

The Permit to Open State Land (Izin Membuka Tanah Negara – IMTN) is an administrative instrument used by the Balikpapan City Government as a preliminary requirement for controlling state land prior to the formal registration of land rights. In practice, IMTN is often perceived by the public as a form of land ownership, which has led to legal ambiguity regarding the division of authority between local governments and the National Land Agency (Badan Pertanahan Nasional – BPN). This study aims to analyze the legal status of IMTN within the national land registration system and to examine its implications for legal certainty of land rights in Balikpapan City. The research employs a socio-legal approach combining normative juridical and empirical methods, through an analysis of relevant legislation and interviews with sub-district officials and the Balikpapan City Land Office. The findings indicate that IMTN does not constitute a legal basis for land ownership, but rather serves as an administrative permit functioning as preliminary evidence of physical control over state land. Consequently, IMTN cannot substitute for a land title certificate issued by BPN. The dual perception of IMTN has the potential to create legal uncertainty and overlapping authority between local governments and land administration institutions. This study recommends regulatory harmonization and strengthened institutional coordination to ensure legal certainty in land registration.Keywords: Permit to Open State Land (IMTN); Land Registration; Legal Certainty; Local Government; Balikpapan
CORRUPTION CRIMES IN THE 2023 INDONESIAN CRIMINAL CODE VS. THE ANTI-CORRUPTION LAWS: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS Hidayat, Rahmat Taufiq; Effendi, Erdianto; Rahmadan, Davit
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.8164

Abstract

Corruption Crime (Tindak Pidana Korupsi or Tipikor) poses serious threats to state finances, governance, and public trust, prompting its long-standing classification in Indonesia as an extraordinary crime regulated under Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001. The enactment of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), however, marks a significant shift in the regulatory framework of corruption offenses, including changes in criminal sanctions and the integration of corruption into the general criminal law system. This transformation raises critical concerns regarding the future effectiveness of anti-corruption law enforcement and the consistency of criminal policy. This study aims to compare the regulation of corruption crimes under the 2023 Criminal Code and the Anti-Corruption Law, focusing on offense formulation and sanctioning patterns. Using a normative juridical method with a comparative legal approach, this research analyzes the implications of the regulatory shift for anti-corruption strategies in Indonesia. The findings highlight the need for careful legal harmonization to ensure that the reform of the Criminal Code does not undermine the deterrent function and integrity of corruption law enforcement. Keywords: Legal Comparison; Indonesian Criminal Code 2023; Anti-Corruption Law; Corruption Crime; Criminal Sanctions
RATIO LEGIS DAN PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN UANG PENGGANTI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMULIHAN KERUGIAN NEGARA Denasty, Neng Erna Sry
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.7999

Abstract

A criminal corruption verdict not only imposes a basic punishment in the form of imprisonment and fines, but also imposes an additional punishment in the form of compensation with subsidiary punishment for who are unable to pay the compensation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of subsidiary punishment for compensation payments in corruption cases in Indonesia and to develop a concept of the ratio legis for subsidiary compensation payments for the recovery of state losses. The research method used is normative juridical which use the law as stated in legislation (law in books) descriptively by providing an overview and analysis of the implementation of legislative provisions based on applicable legal provisions in relation to legal theory and the practice of positive law. Based on the results of the research that subsidiary punishment compensation has not been effective, as evidenced by the emergence of various issues in court rulings. The ratio legis of subsidiary compensation payments is based on the absence of guidelines for imposing subsidiary penalties, which leads to disparities in verdicts and imbalances between the amount of compensation and subsidiary penalties. This weak concept causes problems in law enforcement, particularly in relation to the effectiveness of the implementation and execution of compensation payments. The original contribution of this research lies in the use of ratio legis as the basis for drafting new guidelines for imposing subsidiary punishment in corruption crimes who approach offers a normative solution in the form of guidelines that are more proportional, consistent with substantive justice, legal certainty, and the effectiveness of corruption eradication.Keywords:  State Losses; Corruption; Subsidiary Punishment.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE PALEMBANG RELIGIOUS COURT'S DECISION NUMBER: 39/PDT.P/2024/PA.PLG IN LIFE INSURANCE CLAIMS Desta Anggriani, Lia; Hayatuddin, Khalisah; Suatmiati, Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.6861

Abstract

This study examines the legal implications of Palembang Religious Court Decision Number 39/Pdt.P/2024/PA.PLG on the legal standing of guardians of minors in submitting life insurance claims to PT Prudential Life Assurance. The research focuses on the role of religious court decisions in providing legal certainty for guardians acting on behalf of underage beneficiaries in insurance claim procedures. Using a normative juridical approach with a case-based analysis, this study analyzes statutory regulations, principles of Islamic family law, and judicial reasoning applied in the court’s decision. The findings indicate that the court’s ruling affirms the applicant’s status as the lawful guardian, thereby granting clear legal authority to represent the minor both in and outside judicial proceedings, including the submission of life insurance claims. This decision plays a significant role in bridging the gap between family law and insurance practice by ensuring legal certainty, protecting the rights of minors, and preventing administrative barriers in claim settlement processes. The study highlights the importance of judicial intervention by religious courts in resolving legal ambiguities related to guardianship and insurance claims, and underscores the broader contribution of such decisions to the development of legal certainty and justice in Islamic family law and life insurance practices in Indonesia.Keywords: legal analysis; religious court decision; guardianship of minors; life insurance claims
INHIBITING FACTORS IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF CRIMINAL LAW AGAINST ILLEGAL MINING: A CASE STUDY IN SOUTH SUMATRA Parameswara, M Indra; Achmad, Ruben; Yusuf, Hambali
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.6857

Abstract

Mineral and coal resources in Indonesia, particularly in South Sumatra Province, are non-renewable natural resources whose management is constitutionally mandated to be controlled by the state for the greatest benefit of the people. Despite this mandate, illegal mining activities remain widespread and pose serious challenges to criminal law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the inhibiting factors affecting the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement against illegal mining crimes within the jurisdiction of the South Sumatra Regional Police. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by an analysis of law enforcement practices. The findings indicate that the primary obstacles to effective law enforcement stem from internal factors within law enforcement institutions, including limited personnel capacity, inadequate competence, corrupt practices, conflicts of interest, and insufficient facilities and infrastructure. These constraints are exacerbated by the high number of illegal mining cases, with at least 77 cases recorded over the past three years, which overwhelms the existing institutional capacity. The study concludes that strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing professionalism and integrity of law enforcement officers, improving inter-agency coordination, and providing adequate resources are essential to ensure effective, fair, and sustainable criminal law enforcement against illegal mining activities.Keywords: inhibiting factors, criminal law enforcement, illegal mining

Page 33 of 36 | Total Record : 359

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