cover
Contact Name
Sriono
Contact Email
sriono.mkn@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
advokasi@ulb.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan SM Raja Nomor 126 A, Aek Tapa, Rantauprapat, Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara
Location
Kab. labuhanbatu,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI
ISSN : 23377216     EISSN : 26206625     DOI : 10.36987/jiad
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Ilmiah ADVOKASI adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah ADVOKASI menerima artikel ilmiah dari hasil penelitian, diterbitkan 2 nomor dalam satu volume setiap bulan pada bulan Maret dan September. Jurnal ini fokus mempublikasi hasil penelitian orisinal yang belum diterbitkan di manapun pada bidang Ilmu Hukum dan aplikasi ilmu Hukum dan Perundang-undangan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 348 Documents
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR MIDWIVES PROVIDING FIRST AID IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS BASED ON LAW NUMBER 17 OF 2023 CONCERNING HEALTH Hanafi, Doni; Asril, Juli; Pradita, Nugraha
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.7413

Abstract

The legal protection of midwives in providing emergency care, as regulated in Indonesia’s Health Law Number 17 of 2023, is essential for ensuring legal certainty and safety in medical practice. This study aims to analyze the scope of legal liability related to first aid provided by midwives to patients in emergency situations. Using a normative juridical approach and descriptive-analytical method, this research is based on literature reviews and secondary data from relevant laws and professional guidelines. The findings indicate that midwives are legally protected as long as their actions follow professional standards, codes of ethics, and standard operating procedures. Legal protection includes the right not to be criminally or civilly prosecuted when giving life-saving aid in emergencies within their competence, even if done beyond their normal authority—as long as it is based on scientific judgment and good faith. However, legal sanctions may apply if midwives act negligently, without proper competency or authority, or if harm is caused due to failure to follow procedures, such as not making timely referrals or conducting improper medical treatment. Illustrative cases show that midwives can face criminal charges (e.g., under Article 359 of the Criminal Code) or civil lawsuits when there is proven malpractice or patient death due to unprofessional conduct. This study emphasizes the need for clear legal frameworks supported by preventive mechanisms (such as continuous professional education), repressive actions (like disciplinary or criminal measures), and non-litigation efforts (such as mediation or institutional protection through professional associations) to ensure justice, safety, and legal clarity for midwives practicing in emergency contexts..Keywords: midwife; emergency care; legal protection; professional standards; regulation
Analisis Politik Hukum Terhadap Penegakan Hukum Restoratif Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Baru Pratama, Agung Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.8021

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of legal politics in the establishment of the new Penal Code (KUHP) in Indonesia, which reflects the values of Pancasila and human rights, as well as the application of restorative justice. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach, through document studies and qualitative analysis of relevant legal sources. The findings indicate that although the new KUHP focuses on rehabilitation and justice, challenges in its implementation still exist, particularly regarding the formalistic approach of law enforcement officials. Enhancing the capacity and understanding of law enforcement regarding the new principles in the KUHP is crucial to creating a more responsive, fair, and humane justice system in line with the aspirations for social justice in Indonesia. Keywords: Legal Politics; KUHP; Restorative Justice
DOXING TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL: ANALISIS HUKUM BERPERSPEKTIF GENDER Rahman, Yumnannisa' Raissa; Nurani, Fitria; Nurusafa, Naila Marzuna; Azizah, Noviana Dyah; Hidayah, Berliana Ayu; Waljinah, Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7985

Abstract

The phenomenon of doxing in Indonesia has been increasing alongside the rapid development of digital technology, with women being the most vulnerable group due to power relations and gender bias. Doxing refers to the dissemination of personal data without consent for harmful purposes, including intimidation, harassment, or revenge. This study aims to analyze legal protection for women victims of doxing on social media from a gender perspective. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through document analysis, participatory observation, and interviews with seven victims of online gender-based violence (OGBV) and doxing. The findings reveal that doxing takes various forms, including cyberstalking, the dissemination of personal photos, manipulation of pornographic content, and threats. Victims experience psychological trauma, social stigma, and educational barriers. Legally, protections under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), the Sexual Violence Crime Law (UU TPKS), and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) remain suboptimal, as doxing is not explicitly regulated and enforcement remains weak. A gender perspective is essential to ensure that legal protections are more responsive to the needs of women victims. This study recommends gender-based policy reformulation, the strengthening of digital literacy, the establishment of a specialized institution for handling digital violence, and psychosocial support for victims. Keywords: Doxing; Women; Online Gender-Based Violence; Legal Protection; Social Media
HAK ATAS KESEHATAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA: KONSTRUKSI HUKUM DALAM PERLINDUNGAN PASIEN BPJS Sartono, Sartono; Rahmat, Sandy Marzuqi; Arfiyah, Gemah; Prayuti, Yuyut
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7489

Abstract

The right to health is a constitutionally recognized human right, and its fulfillment through the National Health Insurance (JKN) system is the responsibility of the state. This research aims to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of legal regulations protecting BPJS patients in guaranteeing the right to health. The study employs a normative juridical approach to examine statutory regulations and an empirical juridical approach to observe their implementation in practice. Secondary data was collected from online media, complaint reports, and social media. The research findings indicate that while the regulations are comprehensive, their effectiveness is hindered by suboptimal implementation. This includes issues such as discrimination against BPJS Class 3 patients, limited facilities, and weak supervision and law enforcement. These disparities impede the achievement of substantive justice in healthcare services. Strengthening law enforcement, internalizing medical ethics, improving the supervisory system, and enhancing patient literacy and participation are therefore necessary.Keywords: Health rights, , National Health Insurance, Legal protection, Discrimination
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA JUDI ONLINE DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS NORMATIF Saripudin, Asep; Arafat, Zarisnov; Abas, Muhamad
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7577

Abstract

Ease of access to information contributes to cybercrime, and online gambling is a major activity that negatively affects online gamblers. The advancement of technology also makes it harder for the Indonesian government to track these websites. This study takes a qualitative approach, focusing on legal methods by examining current legal norms, especially those related to online gambling crimes. The study found that law enforcement carries out actions such as arresting and detaining individuals or agents involved in online gambling in Indonesia. To combat online gambling effectively, there needs to be strong cooperation among law enforcement, the government, and the community to reduce its negative effects. This enforcement is clearly outlined in Indonesia's laws and regulations. However, challenges like rapid technological advances and easy access to information and communication complicate the efforts to eliminate online gambling in Indonesia.Keywords: Criminal Law; Law Enforcement; Online Gambling
PERSINGGUNGAN KEWENANGAN POLRI DAN KPK DALAM PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI: ANALISIS YURIDIS Yusuf DM, Mohd.; Nopen, Nasib; Hidayah Fatriah, Syarifah; Sitohang, Ramlan; Hamide, Hamide; Pratama, Dio Yulio; Sahfana, Natasya Sri; Nahda, Sayyidah; Habeahan, Irwanto; Wahyudi, Eka; Andrika, Muhammad Reyhan; Danu, Robby Raman
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.6374

Abstract

This article examines the overlap of authority between police investigators and the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in handling corruption cases. Using a normative juridical approach, the study analyzes the relevant legal frameworks governing both institutions, including Law No. 8 of 1981 on the Criminal Procedure Code, Law No. 2 of 2002 on the Indonesian National Police, and Law No. 19 of 2019 on the Corruption Eradication Commission. The findings reveal overlapping jurisdictions that may create conflicts in investigative practice, particularly in relation to coordination, supervision, and the execution of institutional mandates. To address these challenges, the article proposes several measures, such as strengthening mechanisms of coordination and supervision, as well as drafting clearer and more binding implementing regulations. These efforts are expected to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of anti-corruption law enforcement, while also enhancing public trust in the integrity of Indonesia’s criminal justice system. Keywords: Investigator, Police, Corruption Eradication Commission
DISCREPANCIES IN THE APPLICATION OF BANKRUPTCY LAW IN AUCTION PRACTICES BY SECURED CREDITORS: LESSONS FROM DECISION No. 15/2023/PN.Niaga.Smg Maharani, Anindita; Suryanti, Nyulistiowati; Sudaryat, Sudaryat
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7540

Abstract

The execution of collateral by secured creditors is a special right regulated under Article 59 paragraph (1) UU 37/2004, which stipulates that execution may only be carried out no later than two months after the insolvency period begins. However, violations of this provision frequently occur, creating legal uncertainty for bankrupt debtors. This study aims to analyze the judicial considerations in Commercial Court Decision No. 15/Pdt.Sus-Gugatan Lain-lain/2023/PN.Niaga.Smg concerning the determination of the insolvency period and the execution of collateral by secured creditors. Using a normative juridical approach, this research emphasizes secondary data obtained through literature study, analyzed qualitatively. The results show that executions conducted after the insolvency period violate Article 59 paragraph (1) and may constitute an unlawful act. Bankrupt debtors have the right to pursue further legal remedies such as cassation and judicial review. Strengthening regulations and technical guidelines is needed to enhance legal certainty and protection in bankruptcy practice.Keywords: Bankruptcy, Collateral Execution, Insolvency Period
ANALISIS NORMATIF TERHADAP PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2018 DALAM PERSPEKTIF PRINSIP HUKUM ACARA PIDANA Prakosa, Drajat
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.8023

Abstract

The Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) Number 1 of 2018 was enacted to regulate the procedures for resolving electoral and election-related criminal cases in order to ensure a judicial process that is fast, simple, and low-cost. However, the implementation of this regulation raises concerns from the perspective of criminal procedural law principles, particularly regarding the guarantees of fair trial, legal certainty, and judicial professionalism. This study aims to analyze the conformity of the norms contained in Perma No. 1 of 2018 with the fundamental principles of criminal procedural law. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches by examining relevant legislation, legal principles, and doctrines. The findings indicate that the seven-day time limit for case resolution potentially undermines the fair trial principle, as it restricts the scope of evidence examination and the defendant’s right to defense. Furthermore, the provision allowing special judges to handle other cases simultaneously risks reducing judicial independence and procedural effectiveness. Therefore, this study recommends revising Perma No. 1 of 2018 to strengthen substantive justice, legal certainty, and judicial professionalism in the adjudication of election-related criminal casesKeywords: Supreme Court Regulation; Criminal Procedure Law; Fair Trial; Election Crime
SINKRONISASI PENGATURAN KEDUDUKAN BOEDEL PAILIT SEBAGAI BARANG BUKTI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM KEPAILITAN DAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA Sitompul, Laurendcius Pangihutan
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.8025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the synchronization of regulations concerning the legal status of a bankrupt debtor’s assets (boedel pailit) as evidence within Indonesia’s bankruptcy and criminal law systems. The issue arises from the overlap of authority between the curator, who is responsible for managing the bankrupt estate for the benefit of creditors, and the investigator, who holds the authority to seize evidence in criminal proceedings. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, by examining relevant laws and regulations such as the Bankruptcy Law and the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), as well as scholarly opinions. The findings reveal that there is insufficient synchronization between bankruptcy law and criminal law, potentially resulting in legal uncertainty and conflicts of authority in practice. Therefore, clearer and more integrated regulation is required to ensure a balance between the objectives of criminal law enforcement and the protection of creditors’ rights in bankruptcy proceedings.Keywords: Legal Synchronization; Bankrupt Estate; Evidence; Bankruptcy Law; Criminal Law
REFORMASI PARTAI POLITIK DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA: ANALISIS NORMATIF DAN KELEMBAGAAN Sakinah, Siti; Nur, Insan Tajali; Hamzah, Herdiansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7506

Abstract

Political parties play a vital role in Indonesia’s constitutional system, particularly in fulfilling democratic functions such as political participation, leadership recruitment, and policy formulation and oversight. However, in the post-reform era, political parties continue to face persistent internal and external challenges that weaken their strategic role in sustaining democratic governance. This study employs a normative-juridical and comparative approach, drawing upon statutory analysis, scholarly literature, and institutional practices of political parties in Indonesia and selected democratic countries. The findings reveal that the stagnation of political party reform is primarily driven by the weakness of political education, the lack of internal democracy, and limited financial transparency. The study concludes that amending Law No. 2 of 2011 on Political Parties is essential to strengthen institutional integrity and public accountability. Its main scholarly contribution lies in proposing a conceptual model of “three pillars of party reform”—political education, internal democratization, and financial transparency—which can serve as a normative framework for designing a more adaptive, inclusive, and civilized party system within Indonesia’s democracy.Keywords: Democratization; Political Parties; Reform, Transparency