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JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI
Published by Universitas Labuhanbatu
ISSN : 23377216     EISSN : 26206625     DOI : 10.36987/jiad
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Ilmiah ADVOKASI adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah ADVOKASI menerima artikel ilmiah dari hasil penelitian, diterbitkan 2 nomor dalam satu volume setiap bulan pada bulan Maret dan September. Jurnal ini fokus mempublikasi hasil penelitian orisinal yang belum diterbitkan di manapun pada bidang Ilmu Hukum dan aplikasi ilmu Hukum dan Perundang-undangan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 411 Documents
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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ORANG DENGAN HIV DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN: STUDI DI PUSKESMAS REJOSARI KOTA PEKANBARU Silvia Permatasari; Yeni Triana; Irawan Harahap
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.6725

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection of the rights of People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in health services at Rejosari Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Pekanbaru City, to identify obstacles in its implementation, and to formulate possible improvement measures. This research employs a sociological legal approach with an empirical method. The data were collected from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, supported by interviews and field observations. The findings indicate that, normatively, the legal protection of PLHIV is regulated under Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, Law Number 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, and Minister of Health Regulation Number 23 of 2022 concerning the Prevention and Control of HIV, AIDS, and Sexually Transmitted Infections. These regulations guarantee the right to non-discriminatory health services, confidentiality of medical status, and access to treatment. However, the implementation at the primary health care level has not been fully optimal. The identified obstacles include limited understanding among health personnel regarding legal protection aspects, persistent social stigma, and concerns about maintaining the confidentiality of patients’ medical data. Efforts undertaken to address these challenges include regulatory socialization, training on standard operating procedures for HIV management, and strengthening commitments to the principles of non-discrimination and medical confidentiality. This study underscores the importance of harmonizing legal norms and health service practices to ensure effective and sustainable protection of the rights of PLHIV.Keywords: legal protection; people living with HIV; health services; human rights; community health center
INTERNAL TRANSPARENCY OF POLITICAL PARTIES UNDER INDONESIAN POLITICAL PARTY LAW: A RULE OF LAW PERSPECTIVE ON LAW NUMBER 2 OF 2011 Nurhidayati Arifah; Siti Hasanah; Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara; Nurjannah Septyanun
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v14i2.8636

Abstract

Internal transparency constitutes one of the fundamental principles for strengthening democratic governance and the rule of law within political parties. Despite the enactment of Law Number 2 of 2011 concerning Political Parties, persistent concerns remain regarding the implementation of transparent decision-making, democratic political recruitment, and accountable financial management. This study aims to examine the extent to which Law Number 2 of 2011 regulates the internal transparency of political parties and evaluates its conformity with the principles of the rule of law. This research employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials consist of primary and secondary legal sources analyzed through qualitative legal interpretation. The findings indicate that Law Number 2 of 2011 has established a comprehensive legal framework governing internal transparency through provisions on internal decision-making, political recruitment, and financial accountability. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of these provisions remains constrained by weak institutional enforcement, limited public oversight, and political culture that has not fully embraced democratic accountability. This study contributes by proposing that strengthening internal transparency requires not only regulatory improvement but also institutional supervision and the development of democratic political culture to reinforce constitutional democracy and the rule of law in Indonesia.Keywords: Political Parties; Internal Transparency; Rule of Law; Democratic Governance; Political Party Law.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM INVESTOR ASET KRIPTO DI INDONESIA TERHADAP PRAKTIK MANIPULASI PASAR Maulana Iskhaq Wicaksono; Dita Perwitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v14i2.8461

Abstract

The transfer of cryptocurrency supervision from Bappebti to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) through Law No. 4 of 2023 (P2SK Law) is expected to bring investor protection standards in line with other financial sectors. However, this transition leaves a legal loophole in its implementing regulation, POJK No. 27 of 2024, which does not explicitly prohibit market manipulation practices. This study aims to analyse these legal gaps and formulate ideal protections. Using a normative juridical method that combines three approaches, namely legislation, comparison, and conceptual approaches, this study compares current crypto regulations with the Capital Market Law. The results show that POJK No. 27/2024 only focuses on institutional and operational aspects, without providing specific prohibitions on manipulative schemes such as pump and dump or wash trading. Therefore, this study recommends four steps for legal reconstruction: adopting prohibitive norms from the Capital Market Law, adapting market surveillance technology, implementing deterrent sanctions, and establishing a whistleblowing system mechanism, in order to ensure legal certainty for investors in Indonesia.Keywords: Cryptocurrency; Market Manipulation; Investor Protection; Legal Certainty
PERAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI SEBAGAI PENJAGA KONSTITUSI: ANALISIS KRITIS TERHADAP KONSTITUSIONALISME DI INDONESIA Zainal Abidin Pakpahan; Indra Kumalasari M
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.8928

Abstract

The Constitutional Court constitutes a key institution within Indonesia’s post-reform constitutional system, designed to uphold the supremacy of the Constitution and to strengthen constitutionalism in a democratic rule-of-law state. This article aims to critically examine the role of the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution in the context of the development of constitutionalism in Indonesia, as well as to identify the juridical and institutional challenges faced in the exercise of this role. This study employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The findings indicate that the Constitutional Court plays a strategic role in safeguarding the Constitution through its authority to conduct judicial review of legislation against the 1945 Constitution, resolve disputes concerning the powers of state institutions, dissolve political parties, and adjudicate disputes over general election results. Nevertheless, the practice of exercising these powers reveals a number of constitutional issues, including inconsistencies in judicial decisions, an increasing tendency toward judicial activism, and potential political pressures that may affect the Court’s legitimacy and independence. These conditions demonstrate that the role of the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the Constitution depends not only on its normative authority, but also on the consistency of constitutional interpretation and the strengthening of constitutional ethics in order to maintain a balance between constitutional supremacy and democratic principles. Keywords: Constitutional Court; Guardian of the Constitution; Constitutionalism; Rule of Law; Indonesia
PERBANDINGAN PEMBUKTIAN ACTUS REUS DAN MENS REA PADA TINDAKAN PERCOBAAN PERANTARA DALAM TRANSAKSI NARKOTIKA GOLONGAN 1 Charlita Ratna Puteri Afrianda; Miko Aditiya Suharto
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v14i2.8631

Abstract

The increasingly rampant narcotics crimes in Indonesia pose a serious threat to public order and security. This study aims to analyze and compare the evidence of actus reus and mens rea in cases of attempted intermediary transactions of Class I narcotics based on Decision Number 572/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Jkt.Utr and Decision Number 163/Pid.Sus/2015/PN.Mam. By using normative juridical research methods through case, comparative, statutory, and conceptual approaches, this study found fundamental differences in the judge's approach. In Decision 572/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Jkt.Utr, the judge placed more emphasis on non-juridical considerations such as the social conditions and background of the defendant which resulted in an acquittal, even though when viewed from the elements of the attempt in Article 53 Paragraph (1) it had been fulfilled. In contrast, in Decision Number 163/Pid.Sus/2015/PN.Mam, the judge prioritized legal considerations based on evidence, while still considering the principle of the child's best interests, thus imposing a correctional measure. This research emphasizes the need for consistent standards of consideration to maintain legal certainty.Keywords: Comparison; Evidence; Drug Intermediary Trial
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PERIKANAN DI PERAIRAN SUMATERA SELATAN: ANALISIS HAMBATAN DAN STRATEGI PENGUATAN PENYIDIKAN DITPOLAIRUD Imam Shokibi; Erli Salia; Ismail Pettanase
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v14i2.8334

Abstract

Law enforcement against fisheries crimes constitutes a strategic instrument for safeguarding fisheries sustainability and strengthening state sovereignty over Indonesian waters. South Sumatra Province, characterized by extensive riverine, estuarine, and coastal fisheries, continues to experience a high incidence of illegal fishing, particularly the use of prohibited trawl fishing gear and fishing vessels operating without valid licenses. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of fisheries crime law enforcement conducted by investigators of the Water and Air Police Directorate (Ditpolairud) of the South Sumatra Regional Police and to identify the principal obstacles affecting criminal investigation processes. This research employed an empirical juridical approach using qualitative methods through library research, case document analysis, and interviews with Ditpolairud investigators and relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that law enforcement remains suboptimal due to three major categories of obstacles. First, internal constraints include limited patrol vessels, an insufficient number of investigators with specialized expertise in fisheries crimes, and inadequate operational funding. Second, external constraints consist of low legal awareness among fishermen, economic pressures encouraging the use of prohibited fishing gear, and the extensive geographical characteristics of South Sumatra's rivers, estuaries, and coastal waters, which complicate surveillance and enforcement activities. Third, structural constraints involve weak inter-agency coordination among Ditpolairud, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, local governments, and the prosecution service, as well as regulatory challenges following amendments to fisheries legislation. These constraints have reduced the effectiveness of criminal investigations, weakened the deterrent effect of law enforcement, and contributed to repeated fisheries violations. The study recommends strengthening the institutional capacity of Ditpolairud through improved operational facilities, specialized investigator training, enhanced inter-agency coordination, and continuous legal awareness programs for fishing communities to improve the effectiveness of fisheries crime law enforcement.Keywords: law enforcement; fisheries crime; Water and Air Police; illegal fishing; criminal investigation
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN INFEKSI LATEN TUBERKULOSIS (ILTB): ANALISIS TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH DALAM PENYEDIAAN OBAT DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Wirda Susanti; Ardiansah Ardiansah; Yeni Triana
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.6811

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) management policy and the government’s responsibility in providing medication for household contacts of tuberculosis patients in Kampar Regency. The study refers to Presidential Regulation Number 67 of 2021 on Tuberculosis Control and Minister of Health Regulation Number 67 of 2016 as the primary normative framework governing policy implementation. The research employs a socio-legal (empirical legal) approach to assess the conformity between legal norms and their practical implementation in the field. Data were collected through interviews with healthcare workers, families of TB patients, and local policymakers, supported by observations at healthcare facilities. The findings indicate that the local government has undertaken efforts to provide LTBI medication in accordance with technical guidelines; however, implementation remains constrained by structural and cultural barriers, including limited trained healthcare personnel, challenges in drug distribution, and low public awareness regarding the importance of preventive therapy. The study recommends strengthening cross-sector coordination, enhancing the capacity of healthcare personnel, and developing sustainable public education strategies to ensure the effectiveness of LTBI policy implementation and the fulfillment of the state’s responsibility in protecting public health.Keywords: Policy Implementation, Latent Tuberculosis Infection, Government Responsibility, Drug Provision
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM INTERMEDIARY DALAM MODERASI KONTEN DIGITAL DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS NORMATIF TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM, AKUNTABILITAS, DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK DIGITAL Michael Rayhan Ndraha; Yoga Khirari Haggai; Victor Imanuel Williamson Nalle
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v14i2.7817

Abstract

The rapid development of Indonesia's digital ecosystem has significantly expanded the role of intermediaries as digital platform providers responsible for managing, filtering, and restricting user-generated content. At the same time, the increasing dissemination of illegal content, hate speech, disinformation, and violations of digital rights has raised fundamental legal questions regarding the scope of intermediary liability in content moderation. Although Indonesia has established a regulatory framework through Law No. 11 of 2008 as amended by Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019, and Minister of Communication and Informatics Regulation No. 5 of 2020, legal uncertainty remains regarding intermediary liability, accountability mechanisms, and the protection of users' digital rights. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of intermediary liability in digital content moderation, identify weaknesses in the existing regulatory framework, and formulate legal reform strategies to achieve a balance between freedom of expression and public protection. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative legal approaches. The findings demonstrate that Indonesia's regulatory framework remains fragmented and has not comprehensively incorporated the principles of safe harbor, due process, transparent content moderation, and effective platform accountability. These shortcomings contribute to legal uncertainty, inconsistent moderation practices, and potential violations of users' digital rights. This study proposes strengthening Indonesia's legal framework through adaptive regulations, independent oversight mechanisms, proportional implementation of the safe harbor principle, and transparent, participatory governance of digital content moderation to enhance legal certainty and the protection of digital rights.Keywords: intermediary liability, digital content moderation, digital rights, safe harbor, legal accountability.
POLITIK HUKUM DALAM TRANSISI KEKUASAAN: DEMOKRATISASI PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM DARI ERA JOKOWI MENUJU PRABOWO Haedar Ibnu Roif; Abdul Aziz Nasihuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v14i2.8271

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of legal politics in national legal development during the transition of power from the administration of President Joko Widodo to the administration of President Prabowo Subianto. The analysis focuses on the legislative process, the executive–legislative relationship in lawmaking, and the level of public participation in the formulation of legal policies. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches based on primary and secondary legal materials.The findings indicate that legal politics during Jokowi’s administration was characterized by accelerated legislation and regulatory simplification through the omnibus law approach, which strengthened the role of the executive in the lawmaking process but also generated debates regarding the level of public participation. Meanwhile, in the early phase of Prabowo’s administration, the direction of legal politics remains in a stage of policy consolidation influenced by the configuration of political coalitions in parliament. These conditions indicate that Indonesia’s legal politics during this transitional period reflects an ongoing balancing process between governmental effectiveness and the strengthening of the principles of the rule of law and public participation in national legal development.Keywords: Legal Politics;  Power Transition; National Legal Development; Constitutional Democracy; Political Configuration
PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA OLEH APARAT PENEGAK HUKUM: TANTANGAN NORMATIF DAN IMPLEMENTATIF DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN INDONESIA Geofani Milthree Saragih; Mohd. Yusuf DM; Windy Widya; Jeki Rahmat Mustika; Gede Adi; Ahmad Angga
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.6720

Abstract

This study analyzes the enforcement of Human Rights (HR) by law enforcement authorities within the Indonesian judicial system, focusing on both normative and implementation-based challenges. The research employs a normative legal method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The legal materials examined include statutory regulations, court decisions, and legal doctrines and literature relevant to human rights protection and enforcement. The study applies a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to examine the legal framework governing human rights enforcement, the rule of law, and the accountability of law enforcement institutions. The findings indicate that, normatively, Indonesia possesses a relatively comprehensive legal framework for the protection of human rights. However, in practice, law enforcement continues to face significant obstacles, including inconsistencies in the application of law, weak accountability mechanisms, low levels of public trust, and the influence of structural and cultural factors within the judicial system. This gap between legal norms and their implementation has the potential to undermine substantive justice and effective human rights protection. Therefore, this study emphasizes the necessity of strengthening the integrity and capacity of law enforcement officials, ensuring consistency in law enforcement, and optimizing the role of human rights oversight institutions in order to realize a justice system that is fair, accountable, and oriented toward the protection of human rights.Keywords: Human Rights; Law Enforcement Authorities; Law Enforcement; Judicial System.

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