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Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi
ISSN : 25800590     EISSN : 2621380X     DOI : http://www.doi.org/10.35910/jbkm
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) is published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi which contains the results of health research, and public health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 202 Documents
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The Utilisation of A Heating Plate For Laboratory-Scale Fixation of Histology Specimens Burhannudin, Burhannudin
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i1.1076

Abstract

Background: The challenge of expediting the histology preparation process without compromising quality has led to exploring microwave technology. However, it is yet to be determined whether heating plates are effective. Investigating the potential of enhancing histology preparation processing is an area of interest. Methods: This experimental study utilised a post-test-only control group design approach using forty-five specimens of Wistar white rat (Rattus norvegicus) hepatic tissues, which were divided into nine hotplate treatment groups. The groups were exposed to temperatures of 60°C (H1), 70°C (H2), and 80°C (H3) for 3 minutes (T1), 5 minutes (T2), and 10 minutes (T3), respectively. The tissues were fixed using FineFix solution and processed for routine staining, following the methodology described in the previous study. The quality of the preparation was assessed by scoring the results of Haematoxylin-Eosin staining for each treatment. The scores were analysed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests to determine differences between the treatment groups. Results: The results showed that each treatment scored two after a 3-minute exposure to different temperature treatments. The treatment with a temperature of 80°C for 3 minutes (H3T1) showed the best results. Conclusion: It is known that heat increases the fixation rate, but at high temperatures, the fixation rate decreases.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Obesitas Sentral Pada Remaja Di Kota Jambi: Peran Konsumsi Fast Food Dan Riwayat Obesitas Orang Tua Sayuti, Solihin; Irfan, Ary; Nopindra, Alpari
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i1.1082

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a condition in which the body is overweight as measured by several measurements. The accumulation of fat in the subcutaneous tissue of the body, or under the skin, around organs, and sometimes even in the tissue of these organs, is a sign of obesity. In the last five years, the prevalence of adolescent obesity in Indonesia has almost doubled. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of central obesity in adolescents in Jambi City. Method: This quantitative descriptive study used a cross-sectional study. In this study, the Solvin formula was used to calculate the number of samples, consisting of 96 adolescents living in the Putri Ayu Health Center work area in 2024. Data collection used a questionnaire. Data processing in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis. The analysis used is chi-square. The study was conducted from April to May 2024. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between Fast Food Consumption (p = 0.022), Parental Obesity History (p = 0.009) and the incidence of central obesity in adolescents in Jambi City. Conclusion: Factors that can cause obesity in adolescents include unhealthy eating habits, so it is important to maintain a balanced diet, rich in fiber, and frequent consumption of fruits and vegetables.
PENGARUH MEDIA TIKTOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN BAHAYA ROKOK ELEKTRIK PADA SISWA SMPN 7 KOTA JAMBI Muhammad Raihan Octario Varid; M. Ridwan; Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; Puspita Sari; Kasyani Kasyani
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v10i1.937

Abstract

Background:E-cigarettes are now a lifestyle for teenagers in Indonesia. The popularity of e-cigarettes is increasing because many consider e-cigarettes safer to use than conventional cigarettes. With the aim of influencing tiktok media on knowledge of the dangers of e-cigarettes in SMPN 7 Jambi City students. Methods: The type of research used in this study is quantiative with a quasi-experimental research design of the one group pretest-posttest type with a minimum sample of 30 with Purposive Sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test. Results: statistical tests obtained a mean difference in knowledge before (8.07) and knowledge after (16.43), so that the difference value was obtained (8.36), the results obtained (P-Value = 0.000), which shows that it has a significant increase in knowledge. Conclusion: In this study, it was found that there was an effect of increasing knowledge of the dangers of e-cigarettes in SMPN 7 students in Jambi City with Tiktok media.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SISWI KELAS X TENTANG ANEMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA MASA PUBERTAS DI SMA NEGERI 1 GADINGREJO Nurul Inayah; Sumiarsih Sumiarsih; Anggi Kusuma; Rini Palupi
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v10i1.944

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Remaja putri memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terkena anemia dari pada remaja putra, karena setiap bulan remaja putri mengalami menstruasi sehingga membutuhkan kebutuhan zat besi lebih banyak (Hamidah, 2022). Tingginya prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri perlu mendapat perhatian khusus.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas X di SMA N 1 Gadingrejo yang berjumlah 237 siswi. sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 149 siswi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin yang dilakukan pada tanggal 13 November 2024. Analisis dengan menggunakan uji Gamma. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai ρ<0,001 (<0,05) dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan siswi kelas X (sepuluh) tentang anemia dengan kejadian anemia pada masa pubertas di SMA Negeri 1 Gadingrejo.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan siswi kelas X (sepuluh) tentang anemia dengan kejadian anemia pada masa pubertas di SMA Negeri 1 Gadingrejo.
Pengaruh Smart Quiz Game Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Tentang PHBS Pada Tatanan Sekolah di SMPN 5 Kota Bengkulu Ican Hidayat; Lissa Ervina; Efrizon Hariadi
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i2.1138

Abstract

Background: The implementation of PHBS in the school environment is crucial because school-age children are in a critical phase and vulnerable to various health problems. Campaigns to encourage the implementation of PHBS are a preventative measure that can be implemented through schools to help students maintain and improve their health, prevent disease, and reduce risky behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the smart quiz game on students’ knowledge and attitudes about PHBS in the school setting. Method: The population in the studyiusediaisimpleirandomisampling technique with a sample of 33 people. The instrument tool was a questionnaire. Knowledge dataianalysis with theiWilcoxonisignedirankitest. I Results: The results of the statistical test analysis to see the average knowledge of respondents with the results before the intervention (55.45) after (89.39) the difference in mean rank (33.94), obtained p = 0.000 meaning there is an influence of smart quiz games on knowledge about PHBS Schools at SMPN 5 Bengkulu City. The results of the statistical test of the average attitude of respondents with before the intervention (32.82) after (38.70) the difference in mean rank (5.88), the results of the Wilcoxon test obtained p = 0.000 meaning there is an influence of smart quiz games on attitudes about PHBS Schools at SMPN 5 Bengkulu City. Conclusion: there was an influence of the smart quiz game on knowledge and attitudes about PHBS Schools at SMPN 5 Bengkulu City
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dermatitis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi Kota Binjai Melisa Melisa; Syafran Arrazy
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i2.1139

Abstract

Background: Dermatitis is a skin condition caused by allergic reactions, infections, and fungal exposure, and it ranks among the ten most prevalent diseases in Binjai City from 2021 to 2024. Within the service area of the Tanah Tinggi Community Health Center, this condition ranks fourth among the ten most commonly treated illnesses over the past two years, with 2,038 reported cases in 2023 and 1,154 cases in 2024. This study aims to examine the relationship between personal hygiene, history of exposure, the physical quality of clean water, and the adequacy of waste disposal infrastructure with the occurrence of dermatitis in the Tanah Tinggi Health Center’s working area, Binjai City. Method: The research utilized a quantitative approach with an analytical observational method and adopted a cross-sectional study design. The total population in this study was 67,443 individuals, and the sampling technique employed the Lameshow formula, resulting in a total of 98 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation sheets, and subsequently analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The analysis revealed significant associations between personal cleanliness, exposure history, physical quality of clean water, and the sufficiency of waste disposal facilities with the incidence of dermatitis. Conclusion: Therefore, it is crucial for the community to implement clean and healthy living practices, avoid excessive contact with irritants, use clean water that meets quality standards, and ensure the availability of proper waste disposal systems. The government is expected to initiate effective and sustainable programs aimed at preventing dermatitis.
HUBUNGAN MANAJEMEN DIRI DAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS Syirli Anggriani; Musliha Musliha; Kodariyah Kodariyah
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v10i1.1141

Abstract

Background: Complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) negatively impact patients’ quality of life and increase morbidity. Self-efficacy plays an essential role in diabetes self-management. This study aimed to examine the association between self-management and self-efficacy with the quality of life of patients with DM. Methods: A quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 123 DM patients at Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin. Participants were selected using simple random sampling. Data on self-management, self-efficacy, and quality of life were analyzed using statistical tests with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: Of the respondents, 61.8% demonstrated good self-management and 58.5% reported high self-efficacy, while 51.2% had a high quality of life. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between self-management and quality of life (p = 0.001) and between self-efficacy and quality of life (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Self-management and self-efficacy are significantly associated with the quality of life of DM patients. Strengthening interventions to improve these aspects may serve as effective preventive and promotive strategies in primary healthcare settings
Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Kelelahan Pada Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Motoling Barat Rendy Mogogibung; Richard Andreas Palilingan; Merdekawati Evangli Weken
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i2.1151

Abstract

Background: High workload without proper management can potentially cause work fatigue among teachers, which ultimately impacts productivity and the quality of learning in schools. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload and work fatigue among elementary school teachers in West Motoling District. Methods: The population in this study is all elementary school teachers in West Motoling District, totaling 133 teachers. The sample size was determined using the Solvin formula, resulting in 57 teachers, and respondents were selected through accidental sampling. Data collection was conducted using two types of questionnaires: NASA-TLX to measure workload and IFRC to measure work fatigue. Data analysis was performed using Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: The results show that the majority of teachers experience workload in the very high category at 61%, while the level of work fatigue is predominantly in the Low category at 68%. The Spearman Rank test yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.054 with a p-value of 0.690, Conclusion: indicating no significant relationship between workload and work fatigue among elementary school teachers in West Motoling District.
Perilaku Masyarakat Pesisir Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik di Kelurahan Tanjung Unggat Kota Tanjungpinang Putri Amelia Febrianty; Erpina Santi Meliana Nadeak; Harvensica Gunnara; Luh Pitriyanti
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i2.1157

Abstract

Background: Plastic waste pollution in coastal areas, primarily caused by direct disposal into the sea without proper management, has serious consequences for both the environment and coastal communities. This research seeks to assess respondents’ knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral practices related to the management of household plastic waste in the coastal area of Tanjung Unggat Subdistrict. Methods: This research employed a descriptive cross-sectional design using survey and interview methods. The sampling technique applied was total sampling, encompassing the entire population of 41 housewives. The study was conducted in RT 02 RW 05, Tanjung Unggat Subdistrict, Bukit Bestari District, Tanjungpinang City, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. Results: The findings revealed that 92.7% of respondents demonstrated a high level of knowledge regarding household plastic waste management. In terms of attitudes, 87.8% of respondents expressed agreement with household plastic waste management practices. However, in the aspect of practice, 68.3% of respondents were categorized as having low implementation levels in managing household plastic waste. Conclusion: This study highlights a clear gap between respondents’ adequate knowledge and positive attitudes, and their relatively low levels of actual practice. These findings suggest the need for more intensive educational interventions to promote behavioral change in household plastic waste management.
Preventive Health Insights: The Correlation of Junk Food Intake and Sleep Quality with Dysmenorrhea: Studi Potong Lintang pada Remaja Putri di Kota Palu, Indonesia Lilik Sofiatus Solikhah; Raehani Raehani; Ni Ketut Kariani
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i2.1169

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a prevalent gynecological problem among adolescent girls, often influenced by modifiable lifestyle factors such as diet, sleep quality, and nutritional status. This study aimed to examine the association of junk food consumption, sleep quality, and nutritional status with dysmenorrhea among female students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 169 female students at SMKN 1 Palu, Indonesia. Data were collected using validated questionnaires: Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) for junk food intake, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality, and BMI-for-age for nutritional status. Dysmenorrhea severity was assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using Chi-square and Spearman tests. Results: The findings revealed that poor sleep quality was significantly associated with dysmenorrhea (p = 0.038), while junk food consumption (p = 0.646) and nutritional status (p = 0.426) showed no significant association. Conclusion: Sleep quality emerged as a modifiable determinant of dysmenorrhea, suggesting that improving sleep hygiene may help alleviate menstrual pain among adolescents. Integrated health promotion strategies that combine sleep education and balanced nutrition are recommended for adolescent reproductive health programs.

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