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JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
ISSN : 20879725     EISSN : 23558059     DOI : -
Jurnal AL-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan September adalah jurna; ilmiah yang mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitan ilmiah dan ide-ide di bidang sains dan teknologi. Jurnal ini berfokus pada bidang teknik industri, teknik elektro, teknik infromatika, biologi, gizi dan teknologi pangan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 306 Documents
Aktivitas Fisik, Durasi Tidur dan Tingkat Kecukupan Energi pada Anak Obesitas di SD Islam Al Azhar 1 Andi Muh Asrul Irawan; Zakia Umami; Andi Mukramin Yusuf; Harna Harna
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v5i4.424

Abstract

Abstrak – Obesitas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat meningkatkan prevalensi kesehatan yang buruk dimasa depan. Data riskesdas 2018 menunjukan bahwa prevalensi obesitas meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui durasi tidur aktivitas fisik, asupan energi dan status obesitas SD Islam Al Azhar 1. Desain penelitian Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah anak yang terlibat sampai akhir penelitian sebanyak 50 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 60% anak memiliki status gizi gemuk/obesitas. Aktivitas fisik anak dengan kategori rendah sebanyak 55% pada anak non obesitas dan 47% pada anak obesitas. Sebagian besar anak memiliki durasi tidur yang baik yaitu kelompok non obesitas (95%) dan obesitas (83%). Tingkat kecukupan energi dengan kategori lebih pada kelompok non obesitas sebesar 35%, sedangkan kelompok obesitas sebesar 37%. Asupan energi yang berlebih beresiko terhadap status gizi anak, walaupun durasi tidur anak sudah baik, namun sebagian besar anak masih memiliki aktivitas yang rendah. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fisik melalui ekstrakurikuler yang menunjang aktivitas fisik, selain itu anak perlu mengurangi kebiasaan yang menghambat aktivitas anak seperti menonton TV dan bermain gadget dalam waktu lama.Abstract – Obesity is one of the public health problems that can increase the prevalence of poor health in the future. Data from Riskesdas shows that the prevalence of obesity increased from 2007 to 2018. This study aimed to determine the duration of sleep, physical activity, energy intake, and obesity status at SD Islam Al Azhar 1. This study was a descriptive quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design. The number of children involved until the end of the study was 50 children. The results showed that 60% of children had nutritional status as being overweight/obese, the results showed that 60% of children had nutritional status as being overweight/obese. Physical activity of children in the low category was 55% in non-obese children and 47% in obese children. Most children have good sleep duration were the non-obese group (95%) and obese (83%). The level of energy sufficiency with high categories in the non-obese group was 35%, while the obese group was 37%. Excessive energy intake is at risk of children's nutritional status, even though the child's sleep duration was good, but most children still have low activity. It is expected that the school can increase physical activity through extracurricular activities that support physical activity, besides that children need to reduce habits that inhibit activities such as watching TV and playing gadgets for a long time.Keyword - Physical activity, Children, Sleep Duration, Obesity
Perancangan Strategi Penjualan Menggunakan Dinamika Sistem Pada CV. Gajah Mungkur Maulana Hassan Syafrudin; Nunung Nurhasanah
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v5i4.449

Abstract

Abstrak – CV. Gajah Mungkur adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang bordir kain. Perusahaan ini mengalami pasang surut penjualan produknya selama dua tahun terakhir. Untuk itu dalam penelitian ini menggunakan strategi seperti analisis SWOT sebagai pendekatan perusahaan menghadapi persaingan bisnis penjualan serta pendekatan dinamika sistem dalam memberikan rekomendasi terhadap keputusan atau kebijakan perusahaan terkait nilai omset penjualan dan nilai profit perusahan yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor ketidakpastian (uncertainty). Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan ANP dengan software Super Decisions, didapatkan bahwa alternatif strategi yang tepat bagi perusahaan CV. Gajah Mungkur untuk melanjutkan proses bisnisnya yang lebih baik adalah dengan cara memberikan promo diskon dan melakukan pemasaran secara online. Berdasarkan analisis output hasil simulasi skenario, bahwa bila perusahaan menerapkan skenario diskon harga produk sebesar 5% perusahaan akan mendapatkan penambahan jumlah penjualan sebanyak 139.258 unit. Kemudian bila perusahaan menerapkan skenario diskon produk sebesar 10% perusahaan akan mendapatkan penambahan jumlah penjualan sebanyak 151.918 unit. Selanjutnya adalah bila perusahaan menerapkan skenario diskon produk sebesar 15% perusahaan akan mendapatkan penambahan jumlah penjualan sebanyak 164.577 unit. Selain itu bila perusahaan menerapkan pemasaran secara online, bila perusahaan menerapkan promosi online salah satunya di online shop shopee maka perusahaan akan mendapatkan penambahan jumlah penjualan sebanyak 174.533 unit.Abstract - CV. Gajah Mungkur is one of the companies engaged in fabric embroidery. This company has experienced ups and downs in the sales of its products as per the data for the last two years. For this reason, this study uses strategies such as SWOT analysis as a company approach to dealing with sales business competition as well as a system dynamic approach in providing recommendations on company decisions or policies related to the value of sales turnover and the value of company profits which are influenced by uncertainty factors. The results of this study are based on the results of ANP processing with Super Decisions, it was found that the right alternative strategy for CV. Gajah Mungkur, to continue its better business process, is by providing discount promos and marketing online. Based on the output analysis scenario simulation results, that if the company applies a 5% discount on product price scenarios, the company will get an additional sales volume of 139,258 units. Then if the company applies a product discount scenario of 10%, the company will get an additional sales number of 151,918 units. Furthermore, if the company applies a product discount scenario of 15%, the company will get an additional sales number of 164,577 units. Besides, if the company implements online marketing, if the company implements online promotions, one of which is the online shopee, the company will get an additional sales number of 174,533 unit.Keywords - SWOT, ANP, System Dynamics Simulation.
Analisis Faktor Keterlambatan COD Proyek PLN UIP Kalbagtim dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process dan Fault Tree Analysis Avira Dinda Pradiani; Nunung Nurhasanah
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v6i1.639

Abstract

PLN Unit Induk Pembangunan Kalimantan Bagian Timur (PLN UIP Kalbagtim) is a company that is responsible for electricity needs in the East Kalimantan region. PLN UIP Kalbagtim covers three types of projects. There are power projects, substation projects, and transmission projects. However, many of these projects experienced delays in their Commercial Operation Date (COD). PLN UIP Kalbagtim only measures the risk level generally and does not measure the root causes of the possible occurrence of this risk. Based on these problems, a study was conducted to identify the projects that experienced delays the most using the Pareto diagram, then analyzed the factors and root causes of the delay using a fish-bone diagram, then using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method, data processing was done to obtain the probability value of each root event. Furthermore, using the Fault Tree Analysis method, the probability value of delay is calculated until the smallest value is found. From the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the transmission project in the form of SUTT is the project that most often experiences delays due to machine, man, material, method, and money factors. The factor that must be set as the priority or focus of the company is the money factor and the root of the incident in it will also be automatically deleted so that the possibility of delays is reduced from 52.71% to 25.28%. Keywords - Analytical Hierarchy Process, Fault Tree Analysis, Pareto Chart, Fish-bone Diagram
“Vegetables Everyday”: Indeks Kualitas Diet Ibu dengan HIV/AIDS di Ikatan Perempuan Positif Indonesia (IPPI) Andi Mukramin Yusuf; Elma Alfia; Andi Muh Asrul Irawan
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v5i4.405

Abstract

Abstrak - HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang belum terselesaikan hingga saat ini. Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) memiliki peluang yang besar untuk mengalami kekurangan asupan gizi karena hilangnya nafsu makan, gangguan metabolisme dan penyerapan makanan. Kualitas diet yang baik erat kaitannya dengan penurunan risiko kematian pada ODHA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas diet pada ibu dengan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januari hingga Oktober 2019, data dikumpulkan terdiri dari karakteristik ibu, riwayat pengobatan serta data konsumsi makanan. Kualitas diet ditentukan diawali dengan tahapan pengelompokan pangan kemudian dikonversi ke dalam bentuk skor dengan menggunakan instrument Indeks Gizi Seimbang (IGS) 3-60. Hasil penelitian pada 14 responden ibu dengan HIV/AIDS menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah jumlah responden berstatus gizi Normal 57,1%, Gemuk 35,7%, dan paling sedikit responden dengan status gizi Kurus 7,2 %. Indeks Kualitas Diet ibu dengan HIV/AIDS hanya memenuhi 47% dari total skor maksimal IGS 3-60, skor terkecil ditunjukkan oleh indikator kecukupan sayur-sayuran dan konsumsi susu yang berarti kurang. Responden dalam penelitian ini hanya mengonsumsi sayur kurang dari 1 porsi dalam satu hari sedangkan anjuran untuk mengonsumsi sayur adalah minimal 5 porsi/hari. Saran penelitian ini agar responden  menjaga kosumsi sayur-sayuran dan harus secara rutin mengontrol berat badan. Selain itu dibutuhkan penelitian lanjutan terkait Kualitas Diet pada ibu dengan HIV/AIDS dengan responden yang lebih banyak dan beragam profesi, tidak dalam lingkup IPPI saja.Abstract - HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is still an unsolved health problem until now. People with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) have a great opportunity to experience low nutritional intake due to loss of appetite, metabolic, and food absorption disorders. A good quality diet is closely related to a reduced risk of death of people with HIV. The purpose of this study was to determine the diet quality of mothers with HIV / AIDS. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January to October 2019, data collected included respondent characteristics, drug/treatment history, and food consumption data. Food consumption data were processed with food grouping stages and then converted to a score using the Balanced Nutrition Index (IGS) 3-60. The study results from 14 mothers with HIV/AIDS showed that more than half of them had normal nutritional status 57.1%, 35.7% of them were overweight, and 7.2% of them were thin. The diet quality index (DQI) of mothers with HIV/AIDS only met 47% of the maximum total score of IGS 3-60, the smallest score was indicated by the adequacy indicator of vegetables and milk consumption, respondents in this study only consumed vegetables less than 1 serving per day. The suggestion of this research was for respondents to maintain the consumption of vegetables and must routinely control their body weight, further research is also needed on the Diet Quality Index in mothers with HIV / AIDS with a higher respondent number.Keyword - HIV/AIDS, DQI, Nutritional Status
Penerapan Association Rules - Market Basket Analysis untuk Mencari Frequent Itemset dengan Algoritma FP-Growth Cut Rizki Artsitella; Amrina Rosyada Apriliani; Septi Ashari
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v6i2.661

Abstract

In retail stores, product variations and prices are the main attraction. Products with many discounts are the most sought-after products. The promotion itself requires a special method for determining the discount. The layout in supermarkets is also something that retail stores need to pay attention to. One method that can be used to determine the product layout, promo for each product is Market Basket Analysis. The purpose of this research is to determine associative relation that occurs between items and to find out the solution to the problem of layout arrangement, catalog creation, and determination of shopping vouchers in Gading Mas Swalayan 1 based on the output of Rapid Miner software. Based on the output results obtained 7 associative relationships that have a lift ratio value > 1 and it can be seen the determination of the layout of the item, catalog, and shopping voucher form. Layout changes are made for the comfort and convenience of consumers in taking the products they need and cataloging is determined by combining frequently purchased products with products that are rarely purchased. And the making of shopping vouchers is used to provide discounted prices where this is to reduce inventory and attract consumers.Keywords – Market Basket Analysis, Rapid Miner, Retail, The relation of associative
Patogenitas Nematoda Entomopatogen Heterorhabditis spp. Terhadap Larva Spodoptera litura Hawwa' Cahya Maulida; Saiku Rokhim; Erna Zahro’in
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v6i2.809

Abstract

Spodoptera litura is a pest in vegetable plants that attacks the leaves and stems. Damage arising from the attack of S. litura can decrease the productivity of plants. Synthetic pesticides are often used in controlling the population of S. litura, but synthetic pesticides have a high negative impact. Potential entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis spp. believed to be effective for controlling pest populations. This study aims to find out the pathogenic value of entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis spp. to the larvae of S. litura. Based on the results obtained Heterorhabditis spp. has a positive influence in causing mortality in the larvae of S. litura. Heterorhabditis spp. mortality of up to 42%. Symptoms indicated by larvae of S. litura affected by Heterorhabditis spp. among them the behavior becomes passive, the body becomes flaccid, the cuticle turns red and the tissues inside the body are destroyed. Obtained pathogenicity value Lc 50 Heterorhabditis spp. 7,690 IJ/ml, as for the factors affecting Heterorhabditis spp. such as humidity, temperature, pH, and light intensity.Keywords – Entomopathogenic Nematodes, Pathogenicity, Spodoptera litura
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Asal Tanah Desa Akar-Akar, Lombok Utara Shania Corolla Azzahra; Yunus Effendy; Sudono Slamet
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v6i2.662

Abstract

Plant Root Growth Promoting Bacteria or PGPR are bacteria that colonize plant rooting areas or the rhizosphere to increase the quality or quantity of plant growth. PGPR can provide dissolved phosphate for plants to be absorbed by the plant root system since 95-99% of phosphate in nature is present in insoluble form. Soil samples from different irrigation systems from Akar-akar village were isolated through serial dilution techniques and grown on NA media shown that the higher the dilution, the fewer colonies that grew on the media. Macroscopic and microscopic observations were made to see the criteria for bacteria, shown that the bacteria in the three soil samples were gram negative and was known that bacillus and cocobacillus bacteria present in the three soil samples. Coccus bacteria was found in soil without irrigation and drip-surface irrigated soil, while streptococcus bacteria was found in drip-surface and drip-subsurface irrigated soil. As many as 22 bacterial isolates were isolated and grown on Pikovskaya media, only one bacterial colony was phosphate solvent through a clear zone that grew around the bacterial colony. The bacterial colony has a phosphate dissolving index (IPF) of 250, the ratio between colony diameter and clear zone diameter was 1: 1.5.Keywords – PGPR, Drip-surface irrigated soil, Drip-subsurface irrigated soil
Uji Prebiotik Mangga Manalagi (Mangifera indica L. var manalagi) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Lactobacillus plantarum Secara In Vitro Iit Lusif Tsania; Irul Hidayati; Ita Ainun Jariyah
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v6i2.823

Abstract

Prebiotics are food ingredients that cannot be absorbed by the host and will be fermented by colonic bacteria into Short-Chain Fatty Acid. Prebiotics can come from various natural ingredients such as wheat, onions, and bananas. Prebiotic food sources can stimulate the growth of probiotic bacteria which are beneficial bacteria for the host, one of which can produce bacteriocins to fight pathogenic bacteria. Manalagi mango (Mangifera indica L. var manalagi) is a fruit that has the potential as a source of prebiotics because it contains prebiotic food requirements, including dietary fiber and carbohydrates. The purpose of this study is to find out the ability or potential of Manalagi mengkal mango as a source of prebiotics by using a prebiotic test based on the growth of BAL is Lactobacillus plantarum in vitro. The design of this study used an experimental laboratory carried out in vitro by making carbon source media with various concentrations of mango flour, then mixed with liquid MRS, and given Lactobacillus plantarum culture which then measured the carbon source medium in the form of TPC. The highest TPC average yield was 1,7 x 1010 CFU/ml is the variation in the concentration of mango flour 6.89%. Based on the results of a prebiotic test with TPC mango flour manalagi mengkal showed its ability as a source of prebiotics by stimulating the growth of BAL (Lactobacillus plantarum).Keywords – Prebiotics, Manalagi mango, Lactobacillus plantarum
Current Finding of Helminth Morphology Cause Infectious Disease Reqgi First Trasia
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v6i2.692

Abstract

In Indonesia, the prevalence of helminthiasis is still high, especially in children. The frequency is 60-70% in populations at risk. The lack of use of family latrines causes soil contamination with feces around the yard. There are still few articles that review the morphology of worms that cause infectious diseases in Indonesia. Whereas knowledge of morphology is important to understand the life cycle of worms that play a role in disease transmission in humans and mammals. This article aims to discuss the latest findings regarding the morphology of worms that cause infectious diseases in humans. It can be concluded that at the adult stage, worms can be sexed. Usually, the female type has a relatively larger size than the male. On the head (anterior) there are 3 lips that have sensor papillae, one on the mediodorsal and 2 on the ventrolateral. Between the 3 lips there is a bucal cavity which is triangular in shape and functions as a mouth.Keywords - Morphology, Helminth, Infectious disease
Analisis Pengembangan Produk Tongkat Lansia Jihan Fildzah Yustia; Raghdawulan Raghdawulan; Saddam Ridwan; Sofyan Maulana; Vika Restianti; Niken Parwati
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v6i2.783

Abstract

The aging process brings various consequences in the form of physical, mental, and social problems so that an elderly person experiences limitations. The limitations of the elderly in carrying out their activities, especially in foot movement when walking, therefore a walking aid is needed. Each walking aid has a different function and usage method, one of which is a cane. Canes are often used to help balance, widen the stride and lower the weight on the legs. Safe and comfortable use is essential for the cane to function properly in assisting walking function. Canes still do not have a new design that suits the needs of the elderly. In this study, the development of a cane product for the elderly was carried out which was adapted to the ergonomic aspects and ideal aesthetic aspects. The aim is to provide convenience for the elderly in carrying out activities despite their limitations. Based on the research of the report on product development, namely Tongkat Wusaji using the Garvin Dimension method which is supported by 5 parts, namely performance, durability, features, serviceability, and aesthetics. It was found that the product concept applied to the Wusaji Stick uses aluminum material which has a product resistance of more than 3 years. The Wusaji stick has a minimalist design that is supported by the Bfinders and auto adjustable features and there are ergonomic usage procedures. Tongkat Wusaji has a product selling price of Rp. 250,000.Keywords: Identify customer needs, Product development, Product specifications, Industrial design