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JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Published by Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
ISSN : 20879725     EISSN : 23558059     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health
Jurnal AL-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan September adalah jurna; ilmiah yang mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitan ilmiah dan ide-ide di bidang sains dan teknologi. Jurnal ini berfokus pada bidang teknik industri, teknik elektro, teknik infromatika, biologi, gizi dan teknologi pangan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 306 Documents
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Pandangan Publik Terhadap Klaim Manfaat dan Keamanan Minuman Mengandung Kolagen dan L-glutathione Berdasarkan Iklan Produk Rr. Garnetta Mustikaningrum; Ajeng Ilastria Rosalina
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v6i2.724

Abstract

Currently, many food products are containing Collagen and L-Glutathione. Based on recent studies, oral collagen supplementation has many advantages as a skin whitening agent, moisturizing agent, skin elasticity enhancer. Collagen supplementation has proven safe for short-term use in adult healthy subjects; however, there is no safety data on other group subjects such as pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and children. Meanwhile, there are so many food products containing collagen and L-Glutathione that claim their products give many advantages without any clinical study. The producer massively advertises their products to sell them without any complete information about side effects and warnings. The purpose of this study is to examine respondent’s purchase intention and awareness of this product's safety. The result shows that the respondent is likely interested in the claim they see in the advertisement. However, it has the potential unsafe use for pregnant women, lactating mothers and children, and long-term use. So this paper recommends BPOM to alter any regulation of food containing collagen especially on labeling and advertising and consider the product to become a food supplement instead.Keyword – Breastfeeding, Collagen, Whitening
Potensi Limbah Sisik Ikan Sebagai Kitosan dalam Pembuatan Bioplastik Ajeng Ayu Ramadhani; Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v6i2.782

Abstract

Bioplastics are environmentally friendly plastics derived from natural materials. Bioplastics are easier to decompose when compared to commercial plastics. Bioplastics are generally made from starch contained in plants. But the use of starch as a base material has the disadvantage of producing bioplastics that are not waterproof. Therefore, it is necessary to add chitosan to improve bioplastic characteristics. Chitosan usually comes from the shell of crustacean animals, but it turns out that in fish scales waste, also contains chitosan. Fish scales are a by-product of the process of fish processing. Fish scales are only discarded and not utilized so that they become waste that can pollute the environment. Fish scales have a chitin content that can process into chitosan, which can be useful as an additional ingredient in the manufacture of bioplastics. This review aims to find out the potential of fish scales waste as chitosan in the manufacture of bioplastics. Based on the results of previous research, fish scales have a chitosan content that can use as an additional ingredient in the manufacture of bioplastics. Fish scale chitosan can form bioplastic film with characteristic brownish-yellow film. The addition of fish scale chitosan is also able to improve the water resistance of bioplastic film. Based on the results of the review can be concluded bring fish scales to have the potential as chitosan that can use in the manufacture of bioplastic.Keywords – Bioplastic, Chitosan, Fish Scales. 
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Sivitas Akademika Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia dalam Membaca Label Pangan Widiawati, Dina; Giovani, Sarah; Puteri, Nafisah Eka; Shiba, Hauyus
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v7i1.1042

Abstract

The busyness and lifestyle of modern society today tends to like instant things, including choosing food products. This is because packaged food products are more practical, easy to carry, widely available, and easy to consume. An analysis is needed regarding the level of knowledge and compliance of the community, especially the academic community of University Al-Azhar Indonesia (UAI) in this regard, so that the community can increase knowledge and compliance in reading packaged food labels when consuming or buying a product. The design of this study used a descriptive correlational design with a purposive sampling technique. Respondents in this study were a sample of UAI's still active academicians consisting of lecturers, educators, and students. The number of respondents in this study were 69.5% women and 30.5% men. In terms of age, most were 18-35 years old (93.90%). Respondents get the most source of food label information through online and print media. The priority of respondents when buying packaged food products is mostly choosing the name of the product (41.46%), then paying attention to the halal logo (37.80%). The priority level and respondents' knowledge when buying a packaged food product were mostly in the good category (75.61%). Respondent compliance level is also in good category (48.78%). The results of this study indicate that many respondents, namely UAI academicians, are accustomed to reading food labels when buying a packaged food product.Keywords – Community, Compliance, Food Label, Knowledge, Overview
The Role of the Parasite Life Cycle in Pathogenesis of Infectious Diseases Trasia, Reqgi First
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v7i1.892

Abstract

Indonesia is a developing country that has various risk factors that can cause parasitic infections to develop. The role of the life cycle of worms and other parasites has been widely studied before. However, there is still little review of its pathogenesis in Indonesia. The purpose of this article is to examine the role of the parasite life cycle in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases. Based on this review, it can be concluded that Diphyllobothrium latum, Taenia solium, Echinococus granulosus, Hymenolepis nana, Dypilidium caninum, Schistosoma japonicum, Fasciolopsis buski, Heterophyes, Echinostoma, Clonorchis sinensis, Fasciola hepatica, Dicrocoemani, Paragon dencarisius, trichiura, Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale, Stongyloides stercoralis, Trichinela spiralis, Angiostrongylus cantonensis, and Wuchereria bancrofti have different life cycles. This difference will have an impact on the different pathogenesis for each infection. Enforcement and treatment also differ based on the underlying pathogenesis.Keywords – Life Cycle, Parasite, Patogenesis, Infectious disease
Identifikasi Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Teknik Industri Terhadap Implementasi Program MBKM dengan Pendekatan Analytical Network Process Nunung Nurhasanah; Budi Aribowo; Aprilia Tri Purwandari; Dicky Sumantri; Sopian Maulana; Moza Aisyah Yasmin; Raghdawulan Raghdawulan; Cut Shity
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v7i2.1016

Abstract

Outcome based education is the basis of thinking for the Industrial Engineering Department Program, Al-Azhar University, Indonesia in formulating graduate profiles. Determination of the graduate profile is an important education program so that this study program tries to accommodate the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program as an alternative learning media that is beneficial for students. This study aims to identify students' knowledge of the implementation of the MBKM program. This study uses an analytical network process approach to rank 5 questions that are the focus of students' attention in implementing the MBKM program. In addition, a descriptive analysis was also conducted on the survey results based on the five priority survey questions. In general, based on the survey, it can be said that the MBKM program has its own charm for students to develop their competencies, skills, and soft skills as a provision for future graduates. In addition, students think that the MBKM program has significant benefits in improving students' abilities. This research is still limited in processing the questionnaire manually. Future research can be continued to carry out data mining on the results of an in-depth student survey. This research has the opportunity to be developed in terms of situational analysis of the MBKM program through the Soft system methodology (SSM) approach. The situational analysis carried out will produce activities that can be carried out for continuous improvement. Keywords – Analytical network process, Decision analysis, Industrial engineering department, Outcome based education, Survey
Perancangan Model Penjadwalan Teknisi pada Perawatan BD Check Pesawat Airbus dengan Memperhitungkan Beban Kerja Syafitri, Adelia; Hidayat, Syarif
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v7i1.870

Abstract

PT GMF AeroAsia is engaged in the maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) of aircraft. It is known that GMF is the largest domestic MRO company at 30% while 70% is owned by foreign MRO companies. Based on the company's vision to make the company a world-class MRO, it is necessary to develop a business scheme in terms of capability, quantity, and quality. However, the scheduling of technicians in carrying out aircraft maintenance is currently unable to meet the demand every hour due to the uncertain flight schedule of the aircraft every day so that the workload of each technician exceeds the normal workload. The calculation of the workload using the full-time equivalent method showed that the workload of technicians was overloaded so that an additional number of technicians was needed, as well as analyzing the causes and consequences of the excessive workload of technicians using the fishbone diagram method and modeling the formulation of the technician scheduling problem that works in maintenance before departure check Airbus aircraft in the form of integer linear programming with decision variables such as the number of technicians, the number of shifts and the number of working days, then the constraint function is the constraints to be achieved in modeling, and the objective function is to minimize the number of technicians employed. Furthermore, the model is implemented using the LINGO 19.0 software so that it is found that the model can produce an optimal technician schedule in scheduling.Keywords - Fishbone Diagram, Full Time Equivalent, Integer Linear Programming, Lingo Software, Matchematical Modeling, Scheduling, Workload
Analisis Perancangan Alat Pemetik Buah Mangga (LATIKMA) Minaturrahim, Husain; Afief, Muhammad Rayhan; Firly, Teuku Muhammad; Maulana, Sofyan; Restianti, Vika; Parwati, Niken
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v7i1.804

Abstract

Product development is something that is needed by every existing company. At this time, almost all companies are competing to continue to develop their products to attract consumers to be able to run life easily and comfortably. In this study, we analyzed the design of the LATIKMA (Mango Fruit Picker) to make it easier for people to pick mangoes and have other goals so that the mangoes that were picked were not crushed. This study using 4 methods, namely RPW, MRPW, LCR, and J. Wagon. With a total time of 147 minutes and the total time of all work stations being the same for the RPW method, the number of stations is 10, the line efficiency is 74%, and the smoothing index is 22.56, then for the MRPW, the number of stations is 10, the line efficiency is 74%, and the smoothing index is 22.56, then for the J. Wagon the number of stations is 10, the line efficiency is 74%, and the smoothing index is 30.14, and for the LCR method, the number of stations is 9, the line efficiency is 82%, and the smoothing index is 13.22.Keywords - Product, OPC, Assembly Chart, Heuristic, Prototyp
Pembuatan Building Blocks Dengan Mesin” CREATICS” Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking Jayakusuma, Aria Prima; Parwati, Niken; Tanjung, Widya Nurcahayanty; Purwandari, Aprilia Tri
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v7i1.843

Abstract

This research was conducted to help solve the problem of environmental pollution resulting from excessive use of plastik and the use of wood as a raw material for production. In addition, the development of creatics 2.0 products to create new products that are of interest to consumers. In this study, the manufacture of product types will be made based on a questionnaire given to 30 respondents to provide input regarding the type and reasons for making the product, which is then concluded to be a decision for the final product to be made. After knowing the type of product to be produced, the design thinking method is used to collect the wishes and opinions of users regarding similar products to find out consumer needs. Design thinking goes through 5 stages of the work process, namely empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The design thinking process is a product development process that prioritizes consumer needs. And from data collection and processing, it can be concluded that the desired product is a furniture product that is flexible, lightweight, waterproof, strong, weather-resistant, and easy to store. In addition, plastik molds are also needed in the manufacturing process, the required mold specifications are plastik molds that can be integrated with the creatics machine so there is no need for refutation, and plastik molds that can withstand the heat of the melted plastik until the molding process is complete.Keywords – Product development, Plastik recycle, Design thinking
Perancangan Kinerja Kepala Sekolah Menengah Atas dalam Perspektif Balanced Scorecard (BSC) Menggunakan Analytical Network Process (ANP) (Studi Kasus : SMA ABC Jakarta) Sahar, Rahmah Laila; Chirzun, Ahmad
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v7i1.844

Abstract

Education in the sense of schooling is now leading to the process of industrialization. The world of education can no longer be considered as a social institution only but must be treated industrially, which is treated or managed professionally. Due to the increasingly fierce world of competition today, if educational institutions are not managed professionally, then the customer will leave educational institutions if they are poorly managed. In various case studies, the Balanced Scorecard has provided many benefits to the development of education management, especially SMA ABC Jakarta does not yet have a performance measurement based on the Balanced Scorecard method. In the Balanced Scorecard method, the measurement is based on four perspectives, namely, financial, customer, internal business processes, and growth and learning perspectives. Therefore, a good performance design needs to be done to realize the vision of this ABC Jakarta High School. So, a performance design was carried out for the Principal of SMA ABC Jakarta using the perspective of the Balanced Scorecard method. Then, the weighting and prioritization of each KPI are carried out using the Analytical Network Process with the help of Super Desicion software. The results of this study are in the form of a Scorecard List, and there are 13 Principal KPIs from each perspective, namely 1 KPI from a Financial perspective, 9 KPIs from an Operational perspective, 2 KPIs from a Customer perspective, and 1 KPI from an HR perspective. Then, for the priority results of this KPI, it is found in the operational perspective, precisely on the KPI for the Implementation of Supervision of the Learning Process by Schools or O9 with a weight of 0.1992 or in the percentage of 20%, this indicates that the Implementation of Supervision of the Learning Process by Schools is the most important thing. compared to other KPIs.Keywords - Analytical network process, Balanced scorecard, Perancangan kinerja, Software super decision.
Keanekaragaman Herba di Kawasan Mangrove Muara Aluh-Aluh Hidayah, Ismatul; Hardiansyah, Hardiansyah; Noorhidayati, Noorhidayati
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v7i1.1090

Abstract

Herbs are plants with moist stems that grow wild along roadsides or on the unmaintained ground. Herbs are more commonly associated with plants that are harmful to civilization, even though they have numerous uses in life, including traditional medicine, ornamental plants, and contextual instructional resources. People are unaware of herbs and plants categorized as herbs, which is one of the reasons why they are considered hazardous plants. A mangrove forest is a type of forest with a tidal environment; plants that may grow in mangrove forests are characteristic vegetation, notably salt-tolerant plants. The goal of this research was to describe the plant variety in the Muara Aluh-Aluh Mangrove Area. The data was gathered in the 500-meter-long Muara Aluh-Aluh Mangrove Area, which was divided into ten locations separated by 50 meters. A plot of 1 m x 1 m with as many as 4 pieces was made at each place using the line transect method and oriented diagonally. The quantity and varieties of herbaceous plants found in the plot were counted as samples. According to the findings of the study on herbaceous plant diversity in the Muara Aluh-Aluh Mangrove area, there are 21 different varieties of herbaceous plants with a diversity index of 2.66, putting them in the medium diversity category.Keywords - Diversity, Herbs, Mangroves, Muara Aluh-Aluh

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