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Contact Name
Rachmad Mulyadi
Contact Email
-
Phone
0541-6525067
Journal Mail Official
ulin.jhuttrop@fahutan.unmul.ac.id
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota samarinda,
Kalimantan timur
INDONESIA
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 25991205     EISSN : 25991183     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis published by Forestry Faculty of Mulawarman University, which is published twice a year in March and September with p-issn 2599-1205 and e-issn 2599-1183. It contains articles of research or study of literature in the field of Forest Management, Forest Conservation, Silviculture, and Forest Product. Language used for full article in this journal is Bahasa Indonesia, abstract in English and Bahasa Indonesia.
Articles 242 Documents
KANDUNGAN ANTIOKSIDAN PADA JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) Saat Egra; Irawan Wijaya Kusuma; Enos Tangke Arung
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.672 KB) | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v2i2.1549

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara hutan tropis yang luas, maka tak heran negara ini menjadi negara megabiodiversitas. Jamur tiram merupakan salah satu hasil kekayaan alam Indonesia yang memiliki potensi sebagai tanaman kesehatan dan obat. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memunculkan potensi aktivitas antioksidan pada jamur tiram yang banyak dibudidaya di Kalimantan Timur khususnya Samarinda. Sampel kami ambil dari rumah jamur borneo dan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia Hasil Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Mulawarman. Metode ekstraksi bertingkat menggunakan n-heksan, etil asetat, dan etanol. Metode antioksidan yang digunakan adalah penangkal radikal bebas (DPPH) dengan masing-masing tiga kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi pada ekstrak air dengan nilai penghambatan 25% pada kosentrasi 100 ppm. Pada ekstrak heksan merupakan hambatan terkecil dengan nilai penghambatan 2,41% pada kosentrasi 25ppm. 
SURVEY SINGKAT MAMALIA DI HUTAN DIPTEROKARPA DATARAN RENDAH, HUTAN LINDUNG BATU BEROK, LONG PAHANGAI, KALIMANTAN TIMUR Rustam Rustam
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.746 KB) | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v1i1.805

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe aimed of this research is to know of mammals composition in dipterocarpa lowland forest, Batu Berok Protection Forest (BBPF), Long Pahangai, East Kalimantan. Combination method was done in this research, there is camera trapping survey, captured, direct and un-direct inventory by line transects and interview with local people. I have used 10 set of camera trapping, 50 cage traps, and 3.5 km line transect.Total 32 species of mammals were detected in this area, comprising 8 ordo (Scandentia, Dermoptera, Chiroptera, Primates, Pholidota, Rodentia, Carnivora and Artiodactyla) and 19 family (Tupaiidae, Cynocephalidae, Pteropedidae, Tarsiidae, Cercopithecidae, Hylobatidae, Manidae, Sciuridae-Sciurinae, Sciuridae-Petauristinae, Muridae, Hystricidae, Ursidae, Mustilidae, Viverridae, Felidae, Suidae, Tragulidae, Cervidae, and Bovidae) including Sun bear Helarctos malayanus, Sambar deer Rusa unicolor, Banded Palm Civet Hemigalus derbyanus, Clouded Leopard  Neofelis diardi, and Tarsius Tarsius bancanus. The composition of mammals illustrates a pyramid pattern in the food chain which mean is very feasible for the habitat of mammals. Genus and Family Index illustrate the diversity of mammal in the study area 54% of mammals’ species in East Kalimantan and 56% of mammals’ species in Borneo. By IUCN redlist, 4 species included as endangered species and 8 species as vulnerable, 16 species included in appendix of CITES and 10 species included in the Indonesian government regulation (PP. 7/1999) as protected species.The diversity of mammal in BBPF by quick survey was relatively hight, but as a protected forest this area was not good managed whereas located in the central of heart of Borneo. Intervention by government program is deeply needed.Key word: camera trapping, cage trap, food chain, IUCN  ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi mamalia di hutan dipterokarpa dataran rendah, Hutan Lindung Batu Berok (HLBB), Long Pahangai, Kalimantan Timur. Kombinasi metoda telah dilakukan pada penelitian ini, yaitu kamera otomatis, penangkapan, pengamatan langsung dan tidak langsung dengan transek, serta wawancara dengan masyarakat lokal. Digunakan 10 kamera otomatis, 50 perangkap mamalia kecil dan 3.5 km transek.Total 32 species mamalia telah terdeteksi di kawasan ini termasuk ke dalam 8 ordo (Scandentia, Dermoptera, Chiroptera, Primates, Pholidota, Rodentia, Carnivora and Artiodactyla) dan 19 famili (Tupaiidae, Cynocephalidae, Pteropedidae, Tarsiidae, Cercopithecidae, Hylobatidae, Manidae, Sciuridae-Sciurinae, Sciuridae-Petauristinae, Muridae, Hystricidae, Ursidae, Mustilidae, Viverridae, Felidae, Suidae, Tragulidae, Cervidae, and Bovidae), termasuk Beruang Madu (Helarctos malayanus), Rusa (Rusa unicolor), Musang Belang (Hemigalus derbyanus), Macan Dahan (Neofelis diardi), and Krabuku Ingkat (Tarsius bancanus) mamalia yang ditemukan menggambarkan pola piramida dalam rantai makanan, yang berarti bahwa kawasan ini sangat layak untuk habitat mamalia. Indeks genus dan family menggambarkan keragaman mamalia di area studi sebesar 54% dari mamalia yang ada di Kalimantan Timur dan 56% dari mamalia di Kalimantan. Berdasarkan daftar jenis species langka dan hampir punah IUCN, 4 species termasuk species terancam punah, 8 jenis termasuk species rentan, 16 species termasuk dalam lampiran CITES dan 10 species termasuk species yang dilindungi berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 7 Tahun 1999.Berdasarkan survey singkat ini keragaman mamalia di HLBB relatif tinggi, tetapi sebagai hutan lindung kawasan ini tidak dikelola dengan baik padahal kawasan ini berada di pusat jantung Kalimantan. Program pemerintah untuk mengelola kawasan ini sangat diperlukan.Kata kunci: kamera otomatis, perangkap mamalia kecil, rantai makanan, IUCN
POPULASI, SEBARAN DAN POTENSI EKONOMI SEDIAAN ANAKAN JENIS DIPTEROKARPA DI HUTAN CIGERENDENG Suhartono Suhartono; Soleh Mulyana
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.42 KB) | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v2i1.1315

Abstract

Regenerasi alami tanaman dipterokarpa di Hutan Cigerendeng adalah bentuk usaha tumbuhan menjaga kelangsungan hidup agar tidak mengalami kepunahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui populasi dan nilai ekonomi  sediaan anakan dipterokarpa pada tingkat semai dan pancang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis vegetasi dengan plot berpetak ukuran 2x2 m untuk anakan semai dan 5x5 m untuk anakan pancang yang diletakkan pada 18 petak hutan. Data dianalisis untuk menghitung jumlah individu, jumlah jenis, kerapatan, frekwensi dan nilai penting (INP) serta potensi anakan. Selain itu dianalisis pula pola sebaran masing-masing jenis dipterokarpaceae. Nilai ekonomi anakan dihitung dengan pendekatan nilai rente ekonomi. Hasil analisis vegetasi menunjukkan bahwa di Hutan Cigerendeng terdapat 5 jenis anakan semai dan pancang (Hopea mengarawan Miq., Hopea odorata Korth., Hopea sangal Roxb., Shorea ovalis Bl., Shorea selanica Bl. dan tambahan 1 jenis anakan Hopea bancana tingkat pancang. Jenis anakan dominan yaitu Hopea mengarawan Miq. dengan kerapatan hingga 153.000 batang/ha dan INP (149,2) pada tingkat semai dan 6700 batang/ha dan INP (151,5) untuk tingkat pancang. Potensi anakan jenis dipterokarpa di Hutan Cigerendeng mencapai 1.085.166 batang untuk anakan tingkat semai dan 48.355 batang anakan tingkat pancang dengan total nilai ekonomi mencapai Rp. 166.360.000,-.
KOMPOSISI JENIS TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI LAHAN REVEGETASI PASCA TAMBANG BATUBARA Krisna Adib Setiawan; Sutedjo Sutedjo; Paulus Matius; Rita Diana
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (869.595 KB) | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v1i2.1012

Abstract

Salah satu komponen dari ekosistem hutan hujan tropis adalah tumbuhan bawah. Tumbuhnya secara alami tumbuhan bawah di lahan pasca tambang batubara akan membantu dalam proses memulihkan lahan hutan yang terganggu.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi tumbuhan bawah dan jenis pionir alami di lahan pasca tambang batubara dalam hal kekayaan jenis, keragaman jenis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode garis berpetak di lahan revegetasi. Hasil inventarisasi diluar lahan revegetasi dijumpai 71 jenis tumbuhan bawah, sedangkan di lahan revegetasi dijumpai 43 jenis tumbuhan bawah. Dari kedua lokasi penelitian, jenis tumbuhan bawah di lahan sekeliling lokasi penelitian dijumpai lebih banyak. Jika dibandingkan dengan data rona awal, jenis tumbuhan bawah lebih beragam pada saat penelitian dilakukan. Kondisi tersebut diduga karena tempat penelitian sebelum dilakukan penambangan merupakan hutan sekunder bekas hutan produksi yaitu Hutan Produksi Terbatas (HPT) dan Hutan Tanaman Industri (HTI). Di lahan revegetasi terdapat 4 jenis tumbuhan pionir yaitu Homalanthus populneus (Geiseler) Pax., Macaranga gigantea (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Muell.Arg.,Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell.Arg., dan Trema orientalis L. (Blume). Lahan pasca tambang batubara merupakan lahan yang mengalami gangguan berat, serta merupakan komunitas yang terkendali oleh manusia, sehingga memiliki keragaman jenis yang rendah.
UJI POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN TANAMAN KETEPENG (Cassia alata L) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Ralstonia solanacearum dan Streptococcus sobrinus Saat Egra; Mardiana Mardiana; Ana Kurnia; Kartina Kartina; Aditya Murtilaksono; Harlinda Kuspradini
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v3i1.2059

Abstract

Ketepeng (Cassia alata L.) was a group of plants included in the Magnoliophyta division which can be found in tropical or subtropical areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of Ketepeng leaves to inhibit the growth of R. solanacearum and S. sobrinus bacteria. The method used in this study is agar well diffusion with 3 replications. The sample used was Ketepeng leaf extract with several concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 2%. Positive controls in this study were Chloramphenicol and negative control of 40% ethanol. The variables calculated are the calculation of water content, percentage of yield and percentage of area diameter barriers (DDH). In addition, the DDH results show the ethanol extract of Ketepeng leaves at concentrations of 0.5% and 1% not able to inhibit the growth of R. solanacearum, but at a concentration of 2% able to inhibit R.solanacearum with a diameter of 11,7 mm and the ethanol extract of Ketepeng leaves at concentrations was able to inhibit the growth of S. sobrinus bacteria with the highest diameter of 16 mm at a concentration of 2%. 
DINAMIKA MENUJU KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI (KPHP) SAMARINDA “SEBUAH HARAPAN DAN TANTANGAN” Hari Siswanto; Zainul Arifin; Ariyanto Ariyanto
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.225 KB) | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v1i2.775

Abstract

Universitas Mulawarman dengan pola ilmiah pokoknya hutan  tropis lembab dan lingkungannya, memiliki salah satu laboratorium alam berupa Hutan Pendidikan Fakultas Kehutanan Unmul (HPFU). Areal ini menjadi menarik karena HPFU disamping representasi hutan alam tropis yang relatif cukup bagus juga posisinya yang sangat strategis . HPFU mengalami dinamika  baik kondisi biogeofisik karena  faktor alam khususnya kebakaran hutan tahun 1982/1983, 1992/1993, dan 1997/1998, maupun akibat aktivitas manusia.Hasil penafsiran citra Landsat liputan  2016  seluas 299,03 Ha,  penutupan lahannya didominasi  hutan sekunder seluas 204,13 Ha (68,99%) dan belukar 67,97 Ha (22,97%). Hasil inventarisasi hutan tahun 2016  dijumpai sebanyak 73 jenis pohon. Potensi rata-rata strata belukar 127,81 m3/Ha dengan  130 batang/Ha dan  hutan sekunder 135,46 m3/Ha dengan  111 batang/Ha. Pendugaan cadangan karbon pada areal HPFU  sebesar 32.937,79 ton. Sementara itu keberadaan satwa diantaranya Orang Utan (Pongo pigmaeus), Owa-Owa (Hylobates muelleri), berbagai jenis burung seperti Rajawali (Thearaetus pennatus), Elang bondol, Ular Phyton, Kura-kura, dan lain-lain.Selain dinamika  biogeofisik dan sosial budaya masyarakat sekitar HPFU, status penetapan kawasan hutan juga mengalami perubahan seiring berjalannya waktu  mulai dari ex areal HPH CV Kayu Mahakam, berturut-turut menjadi Hutan Koleksi Universitas Mulawarman, Hutan Pendidikan Fakultas Kehutanan Unmul, Kebun Raya Unmul, Kebun Raya Unmul Samarinda, dan kini berdasarkan SK Menhut No.674/Menhut-II/2011 menjadi KPHP Samarinda yang penamaannya akan diusulkan menjadi KPHP Hutan Pendidikan Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman (HPFU) bersamaan dengan pembuatan dokumen tata hutan dan RPHJP pada tahun 2017 ini.Dengan ditetapkannya HPFU sebagai KPHP, maka potensi biogeofisik dan sosial budaya masyarakat sekitar hutan akan menjadi potensi harapan yang besar meskipun di sisi lain ada beberapa kendala dan permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu :  struktur kelembagaan yang ada (perlu adanya sinkroniosasi antara Fahutan Unmul, Badan Pengelola Hutan Pendidikan Fahutan Unmul, dan Dishut Propinsi Kaltim tentang KPHP Samarinda ; aktivitas tambang batubara yang berbatasan langsung dengan kawasan KPHP Samarinda; kerawanan terhadap kebakaran hutan; keterbatasan investasi dan kondisi sarana dan prasarana yang sudah mulai rusak. Adapun  peluang dan pengembangan KPHP Samarinda adalah diupayakan sebagai KPH center khususnya di Kaltim dan Kalimantan umumnya, pembangunan model-model pengelolaan hutan serta pembangunan ekowisata modern.
PEMETAAN SEBARAN TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DI WILAYAH SUB DAS LEMPAKE Sri Sarminah; Triyono Sudarmadji; Oktavianus Surya Nata
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.566 KB) | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v3i2.2873

Abstract

This research was aimed to predict the erosion hazard level based on the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) formula and to create distribution mapping of erosion hazard level at Lempake sub-watershed area. This research was conducted by overlay four types of maps, i.e: rainfall, soil, slope, and land cover maps.  The results showed that the process of overlay from a topographic map, map of soil types, vegetation maps and rainfall map was 36 land units about 583.108 ha area. Annual rainfall in the sub-watershed of Lempake during about 10 years old from the year of 2008 to 2017 amounted was 2445.8 mm. The soil type of dominant was podsolik kandika bout 1724 ha area. The most of topography of the Lempake sub-watershed was dominated by the slope class of 15-25% (rather steep) which is 1218.34 ha. Land covers were dominated by shrubs with an area of 830.27 ha. An overlay process was done to get the final result, i.e. erosion hazard level prediction. The level was classified into five categories those were very light, light, medium, heavy, and very heavy. The results showed that the distribution mapping of erosion hazard level at Lempake sub-watershed area ranged from very light to very heavy, with the percentage soft he affected areas are 20.39%;10.87%; 3.93%; 36.87%, and 27.9% respectively. The results can be used as a database to make a good planning watershed area management.
KARAKTERISTIK IKLIM MIKRO DI BAWAH TEGAKAN SENGON-KACANG PANJANG DAN JABON–BUNCIS Andi Fazlur Agung Anuar; Karyati Karyati
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.063 KB) | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v3i2.2919

Abstract

The combination planting of forestry and agriculture plants influence microclimate under tree stand. The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of microclimate (air temperature, relative humidity, and light intensity) under stands of sengon (Falcataria moluccana)-long bean (Vigna cylindrica), jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba)-bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), and open area. The measurement of climate elements was conducted three times a day, such as in the morning (06.00-07.00),  at noon (11.00-12.00), and afternoon (17.00-18.00) for 30 days by using Environment meter. The average light intensity were 533.5 lux, 534.3 lux, and 1919.7 lux under stands of sengon-long bean, jabon-bean, and open area. The average temperature under stands of  sengon-long bean was 29.9°C, under jabon-bean was 30.0°C , and in the open area was 31.2°C. The average relative humidity under stands of sengon-long bean, jabon-bean, and open area were 69.5%, 69.3%, and 67.2%, respectively.
EKSPLORASI LAPANGAN JENIS PENGHASIL GAHARU (Gyrinops verstegii) DI PULAU LOMBOK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Sutomo Sutomo; Gebby Oktaviani
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.917 KB) | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v3i2.2874

Abstract

High economic value encourages the hunt for agarwood in nature to increase and not be controlled so that the existence of agarwood becomes threatened and rare. Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke is one example of agarwood-producing plants that are native to Indonesia and have different characteristics from other types so that it is preferred by consumers. Exploration and study of Gyrinops is very necessary, because information about Gyrinops is still very limited, especially to find out the population and its presence in nature and which has been cultivated by the community. The study of G. versteegii population was conducted in 7 locations in four districts namely West Lombok, North Lombok, East Lombok and Central Lombok conducted on 16-29 April 2018. There were 210 G. versteegii individuals found with 20 individual seedling growth stages, 54 individual saplings 98 individual poles and 38 individual trees. The location of the meeting is marked by its geographical location with the Global Positioning System (GPS). G. versteegii can be found in various environmental parameters, namely altitude 99 - 925 masl; slope 0 - 36.6 °; soil pH 5.5 - 6.6; soil moisture 50 - 95%; Light intensity 212 -> 20,000 Lux; air temperature 26.4 - 32.5 ° C and relative humidity 66.5 - 90%. G. versteegii that grows naturally can only be found at the Aikmel Resort in the Mount Rinjani National Park (TNGR) and there are only two individuals. Further exploration needs to be carried out in the area to determine the amount and conservation steps of G. versteegii remaining on the Island of Lombok.
PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus) YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH PROMOL 12 Saat Egra; Muhammad Soesilo Dermawan; Etty Wahyuni; Eko Hary Pudjiwati; Amarullah Amarullah; Dwi Santoso; Deny Murdianto; Sudirman Sirait; Hendris Hendris
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.486 KB) | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v3i2.2889

Abstract

White oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is a mushroom that has a variety of basidiomycetes that grow in tropical forests with high humidity. This mushroom is classified as edible, has even been cultivated for a long time by the community. Therefore, nowadays oyster mushrooms have a high value, it caused many people have cultivated these mushrooms. In this study we want to show a difference in the growth of the white oyster mushroom mycelium before given promol 12 (as control) and after being given 12 types of local microbial probiotics (PROMOL12). The method used is RAK (Design random groups). In this study, it was shown that the influence of the growth of white oyster mushroom mycelium was given PROMOL12. The growth of oyster mushrooms showed a difference for baglog 12 promol medium having an average growth of 0.6 cm and a growth period of 14 days, on the other hand baglog media control had an average growth of 0.7 cm with a growth period of 17 days. With the same environmental conditions, the average temperature is 27-29.5OC and the humidity is also not less than 60%, which has an average of 70% -81% which is in accordance with the growth of oyster mushroom mycelium.

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