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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April" : 30 Documents clear
Financial Governance and Logistics in Re-Election: Case Study of the 2020 Labuhanbatu Regency KPU Panjaitan, Syaiful Rahman; Amin, Muryanto; Situmorang, Tonny P.
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.9995

Abstract

This research delves into the financial and logistical management practices employed by the General Election Commission (KPU) of Labuhanbatu Regency during the 2020 Regent and Deputy Regent elections, with a particular focus on the subsequent re-voting processes. Following elections, it's common for unsuccessful candidates to contest results, leading to legal challenges and, in some cases, re-voting. Labuhanbatu Regency's experience is noteworthy as it underwent re-voting twice. Utilizing a qualitative research approach with a descriptive framework, this study reveals that the financial and logistical governance by the Labuhanbatu KPU was effectively executed, ensuring smooth re-voting procedures, minimizing the likelihood of errors, and bolstering public trust in democratic processes. Recommendations stemming from this research advocate for the recruitment of polling station (TPS) officers based on merit and experience to enhance service quality. Moreover, it underscores the importance of sustaining effective financial and logistical management practices to preempt future re-voting scenarios, even in the absence of significant hurdles.
Opini Publik Followers Instagram Volix Media sebagai Media Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Publik Abdullah, Haikal Syahid; Prananingrum, E. Nugrahaeni; Putri, Maulina Larasati; Putri, K.Y.S.; Sutjipto, Vera Wijayanti; Sary, Marisa Puspita
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10029

Abstract

This article aims to evaluate public opinion, specifically the followers of Instagram Volix Media, regarding the extent to which the information presented meets their needs. The issue under scrutiny pertains to Instagram Volix Media, which has been providing diverse information about Indonesian pop culture, music, film, artists, news, art, and little-known culture since 2021. To approach this issue, Cutlip & Center's theory on the characteristics of public opinion is employed, encompassing five dimensions: direction, intensity, stability, informational support, and social support. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who are followers of Instagram Volix Media. The data were analyzed using a quantitative approach and descriptive methods.The results indicate that the dimension of informational support received the highest average score, suggesting that respondents have more information on the issues presented. However, the dimension of social support received the lowest average score, indicating a lack of perceived support from others regarding the opinions expressed. This article concludes that Instagram Volix Media exhibits a positive direction of opinion, with the majority of respondents agreeing that the information presented meets the needs of public information.
Rasionalitas Kebijakan Desentralisasi Pendidikan di Provinsi Lampung (Kenyataan dan Harapan) Rosalia, Feni; Kagungan, Dian
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10231

Abstract

This research uses Max Weber's theory of rationality to describe the reality, hopes, and rationality of educational decentralization, which are included in the rational category or vice versa. Data was collected through interviews, and observations related to the phenomenon of reality, hopes, and rationality of educational decentralization in Lampung Province and analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that in reality, the education decentralization policy in Lampung Province is rational. Based on instrumental theory, guaranteed education costs (free school), educational infrastructure and educational scholarships can support the ability of decentralization policies. Rationality in the value at which individuals decide to continue or not to continue their education is relatively stable at the basic education level in Lampung province. In the affective rationale, the conditions between individual objects of education such as students and teachers are the spearhead of education at the lower level. Education personnel must shape the character of their students in line with freedom of learning in the world of education. However, traditional rationality, namely custom, ethnicity and religion, does not influence education decentralization policies. The hope for the future is that the decentralization of education in Lampung Province requires strengthening each region's commitment so that progressive education is implemented evenly and cannot be separated from the responsibility of the regional government.
The Urgency of Establishing an Electoral Judicial Institution as an Effort to Strengthen the Electoral System in Indonesia Wicitra, Made Widyarini Kusuma; Wijayanto, Wijayanto; Herawati, Nunik Retno
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10699

Abstract

Periodically, every five years, general elections are held as a form of democracy in Indonesia. During elections, political issues are often followed by controversies, conflicts, and disputes in local power competitions. These issues include cheating, money politics, and vote manipulation. The purpose of this study is to encourage the establishment of a permanent electoral court in the constitutional system and in the form of a state institution to handle any existing election results disputes, whether for the presidential election, legislative election, or regional election. To achieve the electoral justice system's legal certainty and utility principles. The research method was used qualitatively with a case study research design. The results indicate that the establishment of an election court institution is essential, considering elections are held regularly and periodically as part of people's sovereignty representation and efforts to establish a fair electoral system. An election court institution is necessary for Indonesian elections, tasked with handling every election dispute, thereby allowing the Constitutional Court to focus solely on testing laws against the 1945 Constitution. This journal concludes that an electoral justice institution needs to be established permanently, with competent judges and resources to handle every election-related case to realize an electoral justice system.
A Collaborative Governance dan Penerapannya dalam Kebijakan Penanganan Stunting di Kota Samarinda Maulidah, Maulidah; Paselle, Enos; Henly Putri, Annisa Asri; Ernita, Lina; Indriani, Eny Agus; Yunus, Muhammad; Yuliana
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10759

Abstract

This study aims to describe the application of Collaborative Governance in Stunting Handling Policy in Samarinda City. This research is important to do because the success achieved by a collaboration can reflect the readiness of stakeholders to overcome problems that exist in the community. This research uses descriptive techniques with a qualitative approach. The research was conducted in Samarinda City, East Kalimantan using the theory of 5 stages of collaboration by Tirell and Clay, and 8 criteria for successful collaboration by De Seve. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is according to Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the implementation of Collaborative Governance in the Stunting Handling Policy in Samarinda City is still not running optimally. This can be seen through the obstacles of one of the criteria in De Seve's 8 criteria for successful collaboration. The obstacles faced are that there are still policymakers who do not understand their role in stunting reduction efforts, and there are still silos of mentality between parties involved in stunting reduction in the city of Samarinda. Collaboration that has not been optimal has resulted in the Samarinda City Government has not been able to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Samarinda City.
Public Financing Model Through Long-Term Contractual Agreements for Public-Private Partnership Projects Wulandari, Septi; Septian, Esa
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10767

Abstract

This research aims to analyze alternative models of public financing in the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) scheme involving the government and the corporate sector. This research utilizes a qualitative research method with a content analysis data collection methodology to examine the limitations and shortcomings of PPPs. The findings of this study indicate that Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have shown a persistent pattern of failure, leading to continuous renegotiation between the government and the private sector. The implementation of PPPs carries risks that can lead to a loss of public oversight of PPP initiatives. The government's lack of experience in making judgments that can carry political risk also plays a role. The PPP model sets a higher cost of capital, which causes the private sector to charge higher tariffs to customers, possibly resulting in a monopoly by private companies. PPPs have imposed a burden on the state and faced opposition to privatization due to a lack of understanding among parties involved in state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The government lacks transparency in decision-making regarding privatization and fails to provide adequate information to stakeholders involved in SOE privatization. Government decision-making on privatization lacks transparency and does not follow established processes and procedures.
Revive Textile and Product Textile Industry Performance Through Improved Implementation of Key Spatial Utilization Program Policies Ratnasari, Novi Eka; Sumadinata, Widya Setiabudi; Susanti, Elisa
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10768

Abstract

The space utilization program policy, which is realized in preparing indications for the main space utilization program, is the key to achieving spatial planning objectives and a reference in regional development planning. This research aims to examine and analyze how the Bandung Regency Government (Department of Industry and Trade, Regional Planning, Research and Development Agency, Public Works and Spatial Planning Service, and Environmental Service) implements phase 1 space utilization program policies (2017- 2021) based on a combination of rational model and management models dimensions from Khan and Khandaker's policy implementation theory. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through interviews with sources using purposive sampling supported by literature from journals, data, and other reports from central and regional governments that are relevant to the research. The results of this research show that the implementation of the space utilization program policy has not been running optimally, so improvements are needed in terms of maintaining consistency between the main space utilization program and regional sectoral programs, through periodic monitoring before the 5-year review, improving the quality of resources in optimizing expenditure budgeting planning capabilities regional areas, building intense communication with SMEs and increasing cooperative connectivity between the TPT industry which functions upstream and downstream in the Bandung Regency area.  
Patterns of Political Communication in Virtual Leadership in Political Parties After the COVID-19 Pandemic Septian, Esa; Wulandari, Septi
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10772

Abstract

After the COVID-19 pandemic, all sectors must still implement health protocols while continuing to work virtually to fulfill their obligations. The GERINDRA Party is one of the major parties in Indonesia that continues to carry out political communication to carry out its functions. The virtual leadership model and competitive organizational culture are applied in running an adequate organization. This research aims to analyze virtual leadership and competitive culture in post-pandemic organizations. The research method is carried out with bibliometric analysis which utilizes vos viewer software to conduct analysis and participatory research because the author is at the research location. The result is that virtual leadership is applied with several conditions, including leaders understanding the perceptions of members and organizations, leaders acting as the key to success, leaders being obliged to work remotely, leaders following the flow of globalization, and mastering ICT. Then the competitive organizational culture is applied with innovation, knowledge, collaboration, and target markets.
Proses Pengadaan Sumber Daya Manusia Perangkat Desa di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Rodiyah, Isnaini
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10779

Abstract

The implementation of village government cannot be separated from the role of village officials in realizing public services and good governance. Recruitment and selection of village officials need to be carried out strictly to obtain quality human resources. This study aims to describe the recruitment and selection patterns of village officials in Sidoarjo Regency. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman interactive model including data collection, reduction, and presentation, as well as conclusion drawing. The results showed that the pattern of recruitment and selection of village officials included the stages of announcement, administrative selection, examination, announcement of examination results, and inauguration. The online exam was preceded by a server trial before implementation. The exam consisted of three types of questions, namely general knowledge, nationality, and government, including 100 questions. The results of the exam are announced in the form of scores and rankings of participants as well as the position chosen.  Participants who pass the exam are then officially inaugurated as village officials.
Analisis Penerapan Smart Governance di Kota Semarang Triyanto, Deni; Kismartini; Purnaweni, Hartuti; Luqman, Yanuar
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10817

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis penerapan smart governance di Kota Semarang, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Indikator dalam penelitian ini yaitu keikut sertaan masyarakat di dalam penentuan keputusan secara langsung atau online, peningkatan jumlah dan kualitas layanan publik, dan transparansi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian yaitu pengelola smart city Kota Semarang yaitu Dinas Komunikasi dan informatika Kota Semarang dan perwakilan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa keikut sertaan masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan secara langsung atau online belum maksimal diterapkan dikarenakan untuk saat ini masih melibatkan satu perwakilan masyarakat yang sudah ditentukan sehingga masyarakat secara umum belum dapat mengikuti pengambilan keputusan secara online; indikator peningkatan jumlah dan kualitas layanan publik menunjukan adanya perbaikan pelayanan dengan adannya smart governance pelayanan menjadi mudah, cepat, tepat dan gratis; indikator transparansi menunjukan Pemerintah Kota Semarang sudah menunjukan keterbukaan informasi secara online melalui website Kota Semarang atau website smart city disana sudah terdapat informasi seperti laporan-laporan kinerja tahunan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerpan smart governance cukup efektif.

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