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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October" : 30 Documents clear
Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Memotivasi Mahasiswa Rantau Asal Papua Menempuh Pendidikan Tinggi di Jakarta Wowor, Hana Aviela Fedria; Sary, Marisa Puspita; Putri, Maulina Larasati
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.11408

Abstract

This article aims to determine the role of family communication in motivating higher education. Public education in Papua is not yet evenly distributed as a whole due to constraints on facilities, means, or understanding the importance of education itself. This research was conducted by conducting in-depth interviews with overseas students from Papua who were continuing their higher education (or studying) in Jakarta. Based on the Symbolic Interaction theory, an action will do something because there is an understanding of the meaning. This research shows that the five students interviewed have the same sense of the meaning of education, that education is important for a better future. So they consider college (thing) as something that must be done to achieve a good future. Therefore, they chose to study in Jakarta as a form of action (act). In the end, the meaning of the importance of education and what motivates them to study in Jakarta is the family, especially parents. Parents, as the smallest institution, who have been together since childhood, have been involved in providing education and giving them views on good education and the goals of education.
Ide dalam Dinamika Kebijakan Kekerasan Anak di Provinsi Lampung Febriani, Anita
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.11720

Abstract

Inevitably, policies to eliminate violence against children in Lampung Province often change. These changes lead to continuous efforts to make improvements. These changes were deemed necessary because the results achieved did not meet the desired expectations. Policies that continue to change cannot be separated from the basic ideas. Ideas will become basic guidelines for developing changes to existing policies. This is the main aim of this research. This research will look at the basic ideas that influence policy changes. This research does not look at the efforts or role of local stakeholders. This research attempts to look at the historical context to see and analyze the basic ideas behind the dynamics of policies to eliminate violence against children in Lampung Province so far.  The research results show that the idea of ​​the dynamics of policies to eliminate violence against children in Lampung Province was influenced by the 1989 Convention On The Rights Of The Child agreement.
Diplomasi Publik Arab Saudi Dalam Mencapai Visi 2030: Studi Kasus Pengembangan Liga Sepak Bola Profesional Saudi Alfarizi, Surya Maldini; Triantama, Febry
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.11804

Abstract

This research discusses Saudi Arabia's public diplomacy efforts through the development of its professional football league which aims to achieve the 2030 vision. As one of the most popular and historic sports in the world, football has become an important instrument in a country's foreign policy, this is because Football has a big influence in influencing the public and establishing international relations. This research began by collecting and carefully examining all aspects of the public diplomacy efforts carried out by the Saudi Arabian government in its aim of achieving Vision 2030, which it launched in 2016. Based on the concept of Public Diplomacy and the theory of National Interest, this research focuses on The Saudi Arabian government's initiative in carrying out its public diplomacy activities through the development of its professional football league. The research also further analyzes Saudi Arabia's national interests that underlie its public diplomacy efforts. In this case, economic interests and national image interests are significant motivations that drive Saudi Arabia's ambitions in its public diplomacy efforts through the massive development of its professional football league. All the public diplomacy efforts have been placed under the interests of Saudi Arabia to make its professional football league a hope in achieving its 2030 vision.
Modal Sosial Dan Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Terdampak Erupsi Gunung Semeru Purwantiningsih , Ary; Puryanto, Sidik
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.11891

Abstract

he eruption of Mount Semeru has caused significant material and physical losses, as well as created uncertainty and crises across various sectors, both economic and social. The impacts of lava flows, volcanic ash, and hot debris during the eruption not only damaged property and infrastructure but also destroyed social capital which is crucial for community resilience. The resulting economic uncertainty has raised concerns about the future and hindered efforts to revitalize affected sectors. Communities that have lost jobs become vulnerable to poverty, and the loss of infrastructure slows economic recovery. Social capital, which includes social networks, norms, and trust among community members, plays a critical role in the recovery process. This research aims to describe the relationship between social capital and economic resilience among survivors of the eruption in Lumajang, East Java. The research employs a descriptive method, with data collected through questionnaires and structured interviews. The results show that communication and social involvement among survivors remain limited and tend to focus on the family circle. Participation in community groups and the giving and receiving of support from social networks are still low. However, involvement in community groups positively affects the frequency of participation, requests for and provision of assistance, and reception of various types of support. Social support is considered very important and beneficial in daily life, especially in the context of disaster recovery. The study concludes that a deep understanding of how to strengthen social capital and integrate it into economic recovery strategies is an urgent need to create a supportive social environment for sustainable and resilient economic recovery following a natural disaster.
Fulani Herders – Farmers Conflict, ECOWAS Transhumance Protocol and Human Insecurity in The Sahel Region of Africa Ohiri , Chinasa Agatha; Kazeem, Olayinka Sodik
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.11907

Abstract

The movement of Fulani pastoralists and their cattle in search of greener pastures remains one of the most problematic security crises facing African countries. Despite spirited efforts at addressing this problem, several of these Fulani pastoralists have continued to refer to the old grazing routes, the ECOWAS Protocol on Transhumance (1998), ECOWAS Supporting Regulation (2003), and by extension the ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement of Persons and Goods to justify their unregulated grazing. This has oftentimes led to confrontations among Fulani and host communities with grave human insecurity challenges.  Existing studies on the subject matter have focused on this human insecurity in a general sense and this justifies the need to interrogate other possible security threats occasioned by Fulani pastoralists and host communities fracas. Relying on secondary sources, this study argues that despite local initiatives to address these ongoing clashes, there have been more violent attacks in Africa especially in the Sahel region with no end in sight. Given the tendency for misinterpretation of these regional initiatives as a license for unregulated grazing, there is a compelling need for governments especially ECOWAS and the African Union to re-educate concerned parties about their salient points and workings as this remains the sine qua non for peace and stability across the region especially in the Sahel.
Structural Analysis of Bappeda’s Role in Stunting Convergence Actions in Maluku Province: Stunting in Maluku Province Nendissa, Reghy Florencia; Purnomo , Daru; Hadiwijoyo, Suryo Sakti
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.11972

Abstract

Stunting can also be caused by problems with nutritional intake consumed during pregnancy and toddlerhood. Lack of maternal knowledge about health and nutrition before pregnancy, as well as the postpartum period, limited health services such as antenatal services, and postnatal services low access to nutritious food, and low access to sanitation and clean water are also causes of stunting. These very diverse multi-factors require the most decisive intervention, namely at 1000 HPK (the first 1000 days of life). Factors Causing stunting are also influenced by the mother's work, father's height, mother's height, income, number of household members, parenting, and exclusive breastfeeding, besides stunting is also caused by several other factors such as maternal education, maternal knowledge about nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, MP-ASI age, zinc, and iron adequacy levels, history of infectious diseases and genetic factors. Bappeda serves as the primary sector, capable of coordinating the entire element. The study aims to 1) describe the stunting dynamics in Maluku Province, 2) describe the implementation of stunting convergence in Maluku Province, and 3) structurally analyze the role of Bappeda in stunting conversion action in Maluku Province using Anthony Giddens' structure theory. This type of research is qualitative descriptive and interviews are used to gather data. The results of this study show that the prevalence rate of stunting in Maluku Province in 2022 reached 26.1%, which means that the rate of prevalence of stopping in 2022 has decreased amounted to 2.6% of SSGI's results in 2021 which reached 28.7%. Bappeda as a sector leader in the implementation of convergence plays a role as a planner and director, as well as as a coordinator and facilitator in facilitating the achievement of the goal of preventing increased stunting cases. Bappeda strives for synergistic collaboration across actors and sectors, especially in massive comprehensive education and advocacy in districts/cities to implement their respective work programs more effectively and efficiently.  
Smart Government-Based Governance through Digital Transformation of Public Services: Experience of Surabaya City Government, Indonesia Priyowidodo, Gatut; Indrayani, Inri Inggrit; Yogatama, Astri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12001

Abstract

This research aims to explore Smart Governance in local government institutions. The literature review shows that some models have been developed to explain Smart Government. However, systematic research on Smart Government through the Digital Transformation of Public Services still needs to be developed. This research used a qualitative approach with a phenomenographic method. Phenomenography focuses on three things. First, it focuses on interest.  Second, it is content-oriented.  Third, it describes the conceptions of various aspects of their reality. Data collection through direct observation and interviews with bureaucratic officials (Head of Service), stakeholders, academics, and online service users. The stages of data analysis include three aspects, namely interpreting data (structure and meaning of data) and data categorization/coding (variations in understanding and empirical manner), as well as formulating results (identification of conception and outcome space) and making research reports. The findings of this research show that Smart or M-Government is an Essential Necessity: The evolution toward intelligent government in the digital era is no longer a choice but a historical necessity. The convergence of technological advancements in internet-based information technology and the increasing public demands for top-tier services has made competent government imperative. The city has also made strides in digital transformation, achieving digital people, platforms, processes, public services, and workspaces, accompanied by ten sub-components. This comprehensive approach to digital governance ensures that nearly all public services, including healthcare, education, and infrastructure, are accessible via digital platforms. Surabaya's commitment to diverse digital service platforms reinforces the city's dedication to staying abreast of digital technological advancements.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, as Revised, by the Indonesian National Police in North Sumatra Sufrapto, Edi; Lubis, Zulkarnain; Siregar, Nina Siti Salmaniah
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12011

Abstract

Maintaining a balance between law enforcement and human rights in the implementation of the ITE Law is very important. The reform of the ITE Law is needed to ensure freedom of expression, and the right to privacy, and prevent the abuse of the law to silence criticism. This research focuses on the implementation of the ITE Law article by the Subdirectorate V of the North Sumatra Police. This research was conducted at the North Sumatra Regional Police, Medan, as a cybercrime surveillance center. Using a mixed methods approach, this study combines qualitative and quantitative data to understand the social reality in Sub-Directorate V Cyber Crime. These methods include interviews, documentation, observations, and literature studies. The development of the internet requires the government to update policies to overcome cyber challenges. The ITE Law faces issues such as rubber articles, threats to freedom of expression, legal uncertainty, digital security, and fair law enforcement. The revision is expected to create a fairer and more effective system.
Percepatan NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha) Wonogiri Melibatkan Ikatan Mahasiswa Berprestasi (IMAPRES) Muddatsir, Nani Alia; Setianingsih, Endang Larasati; Yuniningsih, Tri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12163

Abstract

The legality of business permits is important in developing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). NIB or Business Identification Number is an identity number used by business actors to obtain business permits and commercial or operational permits. Online Single Submission (OSS) is an Electronically Integrated Business Permit application issued by the OSS institution on behalf of the Minister, Agency Head, Governor, or Regent/Mayor to business actors via electronic means integrated by the system. IMAPRES, or the Association of Achievement Students in Wonogiri Regency, is a student organization that receives scholarships in Wonogiri Regency. The goal to be achieved in the Business Identification Number or NIB acceleration program is that the Wonogiri Regency is required to complete the NIB or Business Identification Number from 294 villages. The method used uses stages such as observation or survey, counseling regarding Business Identification Numbers or NIBs, and implementation of assistance and creation of NIBs or Business Identification Numbers. The Department of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP) is collaborating with IMAPRES or the Association of Achievement Students in Wonogiri Regency to complete the NIB (Business Identification Number).
Space Utilization in the Kalimati Long Storage Reservoir Area: A Study from Henri Lefebvre's Perspective Mariasari, Ika Fransisca; Hadiwijoyo, Suryo Sakti; Purnomo, Daru
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12180

Abstract

This research aims to explain the form of space utilization in the Kalimati Long Storage Reservoir Area from Henri Lefebvre's perspective which includes the dimensions of spatial practice, spatial representation, and representational space. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with the research observation unit being the Kalimati Long Storage Reservoir Area, while the unit of analysis is space production in the Kalimati Long Storage Reservoir Area from Henri Lefebvre's perspective. Data collection was obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis techniques of Miles and Huberman are data reduction, data presentation, and concluding/verification. The research results obtained are (1) the form of space utilization of the Kalimati Long Storage Reservoir is used for exercising, enjoying the view, taking selfies, fishing, hanging out and trading (2) the Kalimati Long Storage Reservoir has become a lively space due to community activities which produce interaction (3) the Kalimati Reservoir Long Storage Kalimati can be considered a symbol that can change dysfunctional areas into organized areas for community activities. Space never exists in itself, but out of necessity and demand. The production and reproduction of space will continue to be dynamic following the community's sense of sociality.

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