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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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INDONESIA
PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,189 Documents
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Moving Towards The Common Goal of Collaborative Governance in Indonesia Amid The Endemic Covid-19 Putra Anugerah Wibowo; Dian Suluh Kusuma Dewi
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9422

Abstract

This article aims to map the topics and issues of the Government of Indonesia's policies from the pandemic to the endemic of Covid-19. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data were obtained from literature such as online media and official government websites, laws and regulations and research journals related to Indonesian Government policies in the Covid-19 pandemic and then processed using the Nvivo 20 application. There were 251 articles reviewed and sourced from the Dimensions database. The data is processed using automatic coding and analyzed using the word cloud analysis and hierarchy chart features. The results of the study reveal that policies during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced easing. Policy easing is based on the declining results of Covid-19 cases and the increasingly controlled pandemic situation. The easing of this policy is that people are allowed homecoming, not wearing masks, domestic and foreign travellers with complete vaccines do not need to show antigen or PCR tests, face-to-face learning, and the lifting the Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM). The policies relaxed by the government are a transitional step from a pandemic to an endemic. Policy changes taken by the government require policy adaptation and coordination between governments at the central to regional levels.
Peran Indonesia Pada Konflik Israel – Palestina Melalui Multi-Track Diplomacy Relycia Solihin; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Bayu Setiawan; Pujo Widodo
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9490

Abstract

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict began in the mid-1800s, with European Jewish minorities planning to establish a Jewish homeland. From 2008 to 2022, the Palestinian community who have been victims of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict reached 6,014 people. Indonesia with the majority of its people are Muslims also take a role as a mediator in various international forums, the United Nations and regional, bilateral and multilateral cooperation. The government, supported by various groups, optimizes conflict resolution and overcomes obstacles in efforts to improve Palestinian humanitarian corridors. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's role in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict through Multi-Track Diplomacy. To approach this problem, theoretical references from Conflict Theory by Johan Galtung, Role Theory by Robert Linton and the Concept of Multi-Track Diplomacy by Louise Diamond &; John McDonald are used. Data was collected by data collection techniques in the form of documentation data and analyzed using the method of Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014), namely analyzing data by collecting, condensing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions or verification. By triangulating data sources as a validity test in this study. This study concludes that Indonesia plays a role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through nine channels of diplomacy through the government, non-governmental peacemakers, business people, religious activists, funding or financiers, media. The involvement of these various elements, Indonesia's role in the international arena can developed optimally.
Budaya Kerja Polri dalam Sistem Pelayanan Masyarakat di Polres Bengkulu Tengah Henny Aprianty; Saikal Mulyadi; Rahiman Dani; Heru Purnawan
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9628

Abstract

This article aims to discuss police services which ideally must work in a systematic, orderly, and controlled manner based on predetermined rules, which in reality have not been fully implemented. However, there are still complaints about the state of service to the community managed by the state apparatus, namely (POLRI), so it is necessary to increase service discipline and productivity by introducing a culture with work cultural values that are in harmony with national morals, values, and culture. The focus of the main discussion that will be put forward and explored in this work concerns the work culture of the police in the Central Bengkulu Police community service system. The purpose of this is to analyze the work culture of the police within the police staffing system in Central Bengkulu. The research in this work uses descriptive and qualitative methods; The material for this research comes from primary data and secondary data. Documentation, observation, and interviews are used as techniques in data collection. Data analysis with qualitative methods is presented descriptively. The results of this study indicate that: The work culture of the Police in the Bengkulu Police community service system has been carried out appropriately and responsibly following the work culture, regulations, and values. Officers also meet the requirements and are responsible for implementing a police work culture in the Central Bengkulu Police social service system. The expected implication of this study is that with a work culture that is in harmony with regional culture and the basis of the state, the apparatus can carry out work activities to the maximum and wholeheartedly in the Central Bengkulu region.
Transcendental Communication of Traditional Custodian in the Kecak Ramayana Performing Arts in Uluwatu Bali Robby Hidajat; Pujiyanto; EW. Suprihatin DP; Muhammad ‘Afaf Hasyimy; Allfa Andranica Devya Aprilyawati; Adinda Nur Ramadhani Haris; Syamsul Hirdi Bin Muhid
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9700

Abstract

This article is the result of research on the transcendental communication of traditional leader in the Kecak Ramayana performance art in Uluwatu Bali. Traditional Custodian are Hindu religious leaders who are included in the presentation of the Kecak Ramayana. This customary leader does not exist in the new play of the Ramayana story. But his role is very important because he works outside and backstage. The purpose of this study is to reveal spiritual communication carried out by Traditional Custodian in the performance of the Kecak Ramayana dance in Uluwatu. This research method uses qualitative discrete. Data collection techniques used interviews with 4 sources, direct observation when the show was in progress, and retrieval of documentation to strengthen verbal data. The theories used in this research are ritual communication theory, non-verbal communication theory, and transcendental communication theory. The results of the study show patterns of spiritual communication that are customary stakeholders, namely (1) customary stakeholders as a link between the dimensions of the outer (profane) and inner (sacred) stages, (2) stakeholders carry out a reciprocal ritual, and (3) Traditional Custodian as a symbol of transcendental communication between the players, the audience, and Sang Hyang Widiwasa.
Analisis Kinerja Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara (KPPS) dalam Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Ratama Ratama; Tonny P. Situmorang; Bengkel Ginting
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9731

Abstract

The role of Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara (KPPS) is one of the main keys in realizing voter sovereignty and has a very important role in the success of elections. This study observes that in carrying out their duties, the KPPS has experienced additional workload due to the addition of election ballots from the holding of simultaneous presidential and vice-presidential elections as well as legislative elections, this causes many KPPS’s members to become exhausted and even die as happened in North Tapanuli. This is the background for researchers in analyzing the performance of the KPPS of North Tapanuli and the factors that influenced their performance in the 2019 Election in North Tapanuli Regency. This study uses several theories such as Role, Performance, Workload and Democracy Theory. The research method is qualitative with a descriptive approach with the aim of analyzing information about the performance of the KPPS in the 2019 elections in North Tapanuli Regency based on the informants that the researchers grouped. The performance of the KPPS of North Tapanuli in general has been going well without any problems or lawsuits from the results of the voting and vote counting. On the other hand, Performance Indicators in this study are seen based on a focus on targets, quality, timeliness and accuracy. In addition, internal factors such as intellectuality, work experience, age, gender, health and educational background as well as external factors such as work environment, time and incentives also influence the performance of the KPPS of North Tapanuli.
Moderasi Beragama: Konsep dan Penerapannya di Indonesia Sulton
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9783

Abstract

through the Ministry of Religion. This article examines religious moderation at a conceptual level which includes explanations of definitions, indicators and objectives of what moderation is in several perspectives. This study also focuses on ways of implementing religious moderation in Indonesia which are studied using critical analysis. This research is a qualitative research library (library research) which goes through three stages, namely the collection of sources, data analysis and interpretation (interpretation). The main sources used come from books, journals, or articles related to religious moderation in Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, this paper produces two conclusions namely, First, religious moderation is a concept that has values of integration, tolerance, accommodation between religion and culture which are useful in multicultural life. Second, the light of religious moderation in Indonesia gets impulses from the government by collaborating with various parties such as clergy and humanists. However, at the level of the community's collective life, it seems that there needs to be a form of sustainable action that is able to go beyond mere socialization activities.
The Banyumas Regency Islamic Religious Extension Strategy in Strengthening Religious Moderation Uus Uswatusolihah; Dedy Riyadin Saputro
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9784

Abstract

This article aims to examine the communication strategies of Islamic Religious Counselors in Banyumas Regency in strengthening religious moderation. The problem focuses on the strategy of Islamic Religious Counselors in promoting religious moderation in the post-Covid 19 pandemic era. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The theories used in this research are Harold Laswell's communication theory, Uses and Gratification theory, and Campbell's theory of religious encounters and new media. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The research informants, consisting of 30 Islamic Religious Counselors in the Banyumas Regency, were selected through purposive sampling based on the research objectives. This study concludes that Islamic Religious Counselors in Banyumas Regency, first, employ a strategy involving planning, understanding the characteristics of the target audience for da'wah (religious outreach), determining the material to be conveyed, selecting the delivery method, and choosing the communication media. Second, they carry out strategic planning by enhancing their knowledge of religious moderation through participation in workshops, training sessions, and independent study. They also conduct religious moderation outreach to congregations, both in face-to-face interactions and through media platforms such as radio, Facebook, WhatsApp, and YouTube. Furthermore, they practice religious moderation in various contexts, including interactions with Muslims, adherents of local culture, and followers of other religions. This research is valuable for the development of studies on strategies for promoting religious moderation at the grassroots level.
Understanding Connective Action in the Wadas Village Conflict: Social Network Analysis on the #WadasSuing Hashtag Dini Kumalawati Sarjani
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9788

Abstract

The conflict that occurred in Wadas Village is a conflict that originated from a grassroots movement, has been going on for several years since 2013, and has not been resolved until now. In addition to conducting movements through offline actions, the community and non-governmental organizations that oppose mining plans also make efforts to spread actions and foster support by using social media. Connective action theory is used in this research, it is important to know the power of the #Wadasmengault hashtag who are the actors, and the network structure formed in this online movement. The method used in this research is Social Network Analysis (SNA). Data collection was carried out using Netlytic software, The results obtained are that the hashtag #Wadas Mengtinggian as an extension of offline action was less successful. Because the Reply, retweet, and mention activities are one-way. The dominant actors in hashtag conversations are NGO accounts and environmental organizations, the delivery of information only spreads among them and does not spread naturally to the wider community  
Policy Implementation of Asahan Regent Regulation No. 3 of 2019 Concerning Adjustment of Retribution Rates for Parking Services on Public Roads in the Asahan Regency Area Hatta Syahputra; Budi Hartono; Dumasari Harahap
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9819

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Policy Implementation of Asahan Regent Regulation Number 3 of 2019 Concerning Adjustment of Retribution Rates for Parking Services on Public Roadsides in the Asahan Regency Area and the obstacles. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type, which is a method that describes and explains the results in the field in the form of words between sentences which are then drawn conclusions from the description. Based on the results of interviews and observations in the field which were then analyzed in this study, the results and conclusions of the parking levy policy on public roads in Asahan Regency have not been implemented properly. parking fees that are not in accordance with the provisions of the regulations and people who do not pay according to the rates, then the indicators for collecting fees in this study are still found by parking officers who do not use complete attributes in collecting fees. Then the indicators of supervision and sanctions, the results of the surveillance research conducted by the Department of Transportation are quite good but there are still violations committed by parking attendants.
The LG and LGA’s Collaboration in SDGs Implementation of the Geopark of Sawahlunto City, Indonesia Isabella; Safendri K Ragamustari; Desideria Cempaka Murti
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9821

Abstract

This article elucidates the significance of collaboration between the Local Government (LG) and the Local Government Association (LGA) in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) implementation within Sawahlunto City Geopark, Indonesia that aims to explore the role of diverse stakeholders in shaping policy implementation in Indonesia, particularly in the context of Geopark tourism in Sawahlunto. The central issue at hand concerns how LGA can assist in surmounting challenges and bolstering Sawahlunto City's aspiration to elevate its status from a National Geopark to a UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG). This research employs theoretical frameworks and adopts a qualitative approach using the quadruple helix investigator model. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews and the acquisition of information from primary and secondary sources, including Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD), Geopark documentation, Project Documents, and more. The research findings underscore the pivotal role played by UCLG ASPAC, as an LGA, in collaborating with LG to optimize the involvement of other stakeholders in advancing RPJMD, particularly in the realm of tourism aligned with SDG 11.4. Furthermore, this collaboration is crucial for aiding LG in realizing its aspiration to attain UGG status. Additionally, it emphasizes the imperative for regional governments with geopark potential to develop their regional assets.

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