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Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 26153440     EISSN : 25977229     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Titian merupakan jurnal ilmiah akademik dalam bidang kajian ilmu Humaniora (budaya) yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi. Penerbitan jurnal ini dimaksudkan untuk mempublikasikan berbagai artikel hasil penelitian, studi kepustakaan, studi lapangan, gagasan konseptual, kajian penerapan teori dalam bidang ilmu humaniora. Jurnal ini dapat ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia, Inggris, maupun Arab. Jurnal ini mengutamakan pendekatan lintas disiplin yang menggabungkan ilmu bahasa (linguistik), ilmu sastra (Daerah, Indonesia, Inggris, Arab), Sejarah, Arkeologi, Seni, Sosiologi, Antropologi, Etnografi dan Agama. Jurnal Titian terbit secara berkala dua kali setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 235 Documents
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Role of Climate Change in Afghanistan’s Geopolitical Power Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Baidar, Karim Ullah; Talash, Najeeb Ullah
Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/titian.v8i1.32965

Abstract

The most significant environmental threats today are global warming and climate change. The effects of climate change include water and food scarcity, disease, unemployment, migration, poverty, resource conflicts, and global instability. This study examines the role of climate change in Afghanistan’s geopolitical power. This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach and a survey method. The statistical research community includes experts and specialists in geopolitics, political science, climate science, and university professors. The questionnaire was distributed among them based on indicators related to climate change, development, and geopolitics. 80 questionnaires were collected. Based on these findings, a significant and inverse relationship exists between the impacts of climate change and development. Furthermore, the reduction in the development process has a significant and negative impact on Afghanistan’s geopolitical power. Finally, the reduction in development affects the change. Climate plays a mediating role in geopolitics. Then, the priority of parameters influencing climate change in geopolitics was discussed using Friedman’s comparison test. These parameters include 1) poverty and social anomalies, drought, and migration. In the suggestions section, it is emphasized that there is a need to implement effective methods, such as irrigation and the use of clean energy, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.
Sneak Peek as Micronarrative Trailers in Love Themed and Ramadan Indonesian Soap Operas (Sinetron) Setiawan, Danang; Mustikaningsih, Mega; Aisyah, Rahmawati; Hanifah, Alia Nur; Khotimah, Kusnul; Fadila, Suci Thiram
Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/titian.v8i1.33381

Abstract

This study delves into the phenomenon of narrative coherence within the context of sneak peeks in Indonesian soap operas with themes centered  around love and Ramadan. Addressing gaps in previous research concerning the presentation of sneak peeks as either trailers or micronarratives in Indonesian soap operas, this research specifically focuses on how love-themed and Ramadan-themed soap operas present sneak peeks as trailers or micronarratives. The study employs a theoretical articulated by Venditti et al. (2017) to address the research questions. The findings of the research reveal that sneak peeks in love-themed soap operas tend to lean towards a trailer format, whereas approach, utilizing the concept of trailers proposed by Kernan (2004) and micronarratives as those in Ramadan-themed soap operas tend to adopt a more narrative-oriented structure. This study illustrates variations in the presentation of sneak peeks within Indonesian soap operas, with love-themed soap operas emphasizing the trailer aspect, while Ramadan-themed soap operas prioritize the narrative element. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengulas fenomena naratif yang kohesif dalam konteks sneak peek sinetron Indonesia bertema cinta dan Ramadan. Menyelidiki kesenjangan dalam penelitian sebelumnya terkait penyajian sneak peek sebagai trailer micronarrative dalam sinetron Indonesia, penelitian ini fokus pada cara sinetron bertema cinta dan bertema Ramadan menyajikan sneak peek sebagai trailer micronarrative. Kami menggunakan pendekatan teoritis dengan memanfaatkan konsep trailer oleh Kernan (2004) dan micronarrative oleh Venditti dan rekan-rekannya (2017) untuk menjawab permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sneak peek dalam sinetron bertema cinta cenderung bersifat trailer, sementara sneak peek dalam sinetron bertema Ramadan cenderung bersifat naratif. Penelitian ini menggambarkan variasi dalam presentasi sneak peek dalam sinetron Indonesia, di mana sinetron bertema cinta lebih menekankan aspek trailer, sedangkan sinetron bertema Ramadan lebih fokus pada aspek naratif.
Analisis Ritual “Dhemar Kambheng” Sebagai Representasi Spiritual Budaya Etnis Madura di Desa Grujugan Lor Azizah, Nyimas Zahratul; Niswatin, Sunkina; Wijayanti, Desi Tri
Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/titian.v8i1.33566

Abstract

“Dhemar Kambheng” merupakan suatu ritual kepercayaan spiritual yang biasa dilakukan oleh etnis Madura dan menjadi suatu identitas budaya tersendiri bagi mereka. Sebagai representasi spiritual budaya, dalam pengimplementasiannya “Dhemar Kambheng” melibatkan penggunaan lilin atau yang disebut dengan "Dhemar" dalam bahasa Madura yang dihias dengan nyala api di atasnya. Ritual ini diyakini oleh etnis Madura khususnya etnis Madura di Desa Grujugan Lor yang bertempat di Kabupaten Bondowoso sebagai sebuah sarana untuk mengundang arwah para leluhur yang diyakini dapat membantu individu yang ingin menghadapi ujian atau menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan dengan mudah. Dalam ritus ini, api yang terpancar dari Dhemar Kambeng memiliki makna penting sebagai penghubung dengan arwah para leluhur. Semakin terang api dari Dhemar Kambeng, semakin mudah individu tersebut menjalani ujian atau menyelesaikan pekerjaannya. Sebaliknya, jika api Dhemar Kambeng redup, kemungkinan keberhasilan individu tersebut juga menjadi kecil. Penelitian yang dianalisis berdasarkan pada konsep teori “komunikasi komparatif” yang digagas oleh Habermas ini menggunakan tiga metode penelitian untuk mengumpulkan data yakni observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan pendekatan etnografis. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini yakni masyarakat Desa Grujugan Lor beretnis Madura yang masih menjalankan praktik ritual “Dhermar Kambheng” secara aktif dan orang pintar (dukun) sebagai orang yang menjadi perantara dalam menjalankan ritual Dhemar Kambheng. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis ritual "Dhemar Kambeng" sebagai representasi spiritual budaya Madura di Desa Grujugan Lor dan sebagai identitas budaya. Abstract "Dhemar Kambheng" is a ritual of spiritual belief commonly performed by ethnic Madurese and has become a separate cultural identity for them. As a representation of spiritual culture, in its implementation "Dhemar Kambheng" involves the use of candles or what is called "Dhemar" in Madurese language which is decorated with flames on it. This ritual is believed by ethnic Madurese, especially Madurese in Grujugan Lor Village in Bondowoso Regency, to be a means of inviting the spirits of ancestors who are believed to be able to help individuals who want to face exams or complete a job easily. In this rite, the fire emanating from Dhemar Kambeng has an important meaning as a link with the spirits of the ancestors. The brighter the fire from Dhemar Kambeng, the easier it will be for the individual to take the exam or finish the job. Conversely, if the fire of Dhemar Kambeng is dim, the likelihood of the individual's success also becomes small. The research, which is analyzed based on the concept of "comparative communication" theory initiated by Habermas, uses three research methods to collect data, namely participatory observation, interviews, and ethnographic approaches. The participants in this research are the people of Grujugan Lor Village with Madurese ethnicity who still actively practice the "Dhermar Kambheng" ritual and smart people (dukun) as intermediaries in carrying out the Dhemar ritual. This research aims to analyze the "Dhemar Kambeng" ritual as a spiritual representation of Madurese culture in Grujugan Lor Village and as a cultural identity.
Ketergantungan Petani pada Aliran Pembuangan Air Pabrik Kertas: Kajian Teori Dependensi Azizah, Nyimas Zahratul; Niswatin, Sunkina; Wijayanti, Desi Tri
Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/titian.v8i1.33567

Abstract

Agriculture is one of the aspects that can boost the country's development and economy. In this study, researchers analyzed the condition of farmers who depend on the company's water discharge flow to irrigate their agricultural land. The research was conducted in Daringan Hamlet, Bondowoso Regency, which is located in the area around the paper mill. Farmers in Daringan Hamlet, Bondowoso Regency are highly dependent on the paper mill's discharge water flow to irrigate their farmlands, due to limited water sources. The company can easily control and influence access to water for farmers. This phenomenon was analyzed using qualitative methods with dependency theory, which explains that this condition is a form of dependency created by the center on the periphery, which hinders autonomous local economic development. Efforts to empower farmers and develop alternative water resources are needed to reduce this dependency. Abstrak Pertanian merupakan salah satu aspek yang dapat mendorong pembangun dan perekonomian negara. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menganalisis kondisi petani yang bergantung pada aliran pembuangan air perusahaan untuk mengairi lahan pertanian mereka. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Daringan, Kabupaten Bondowoso, yang berada di wilayah sekitar pabrik kertas. Petani di Dusun Daringan, Kabupaten Bondowoso sangat bergantung pada aliran air buangan pabrik kertas untuk mengairi lahan pertanian mereka, karena keterbatasan sumber mata air. Perusahaan dapat dengan mudah mengontrol dan mempengaruhi akses air bagi petani. Fenomena ini dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teori dependensi, teori dependensi menjelaskan bahwa dalam kondisi ini merupakan bentuk ketergantungan yang diciptakan oleh pusat terhadap negara pinggiran yang menghambat pembangunan ekonomi lokal yang otonom. Diperlukan upaya pemberdayaan petani dan pengembangan sumber daya air alternatif untuk mengurangi ketergantungan ini.
Ekspor Biji Kopi Indonesia ke Negara Dunia Pertama: Analisis Terhadap Teori Dependensi Menurut Dos Santos Sugianto, Kaisha Amelia Putri; Darmawan, Shafa Salsabila; Asafira, Kezia Ave
Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/titian.v8i1.33628

Abstract

Dependency certainly has causes and effects in every implementation. The dependency that occurs between third world countries and first world countries can take the form of transfer of natural resources, technology, and industry. Likewise, it is related to industrial activities such as the export of Indonesian coffee beans, which are now widely distributed to developed countries in the world. Indonesia, which is a third world satellite country, of course also has dependence on first world metropolis countries. The existence of qualitative research using the ethnographic approach to literature study is motivated by the researcher's desire to analyze and compare theory with the reality of export activities carried out by Indonesia as a third world country as a form of dependence so far, whether it has brought significant developments in the quality and quantity of foreign exchange earnings. state, industry, and individuals involved in these activities. Abstract Ketergantungan tentu memiliki sebab dan akibat dalam setiap pengimplementasiannya. ketergantungan yang terjadi antara negara dunia ketiga terhadap negara dunia kesatu dapat berupa pengalihan sumber daya alam, teknologi, maupun industri.  Begitu pula kaitannya dengan aktivitas industrial seperti ekspor biji kopi Indonesia yang kini banyak didistribusikan ke mancanegara maju di dunia. Indonesia yang merupakan negara satelit dunia ketiga tentunya juga memiliki ketergantungan terhadap negara metropolis dunia kesatu. Adanya penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan etnografi studi kepustakaan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keinginan peneliti untuk menganalisis dan mengkomparasikan antara teori terhadap realitas aktivitas ekspor yang dilakukan Indonesia sebagai negara dunia ketiga sebagai bentuk dari ketergantungan selama ini apakah membawa perkembangan yang signifikan terhadap kemajuan kualitas dan kuantitas pemasukan devisa negara, industrial, dan juga individu yang terlibat dalam aktivitas tersebut.
The Relationship Between Linguistic Intelligence and Creative Thinking (Case Study at Man 1 Kota Serang, Indonesia) Jarnudi, Kholid; Amrudin, A
Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/titian.v8i1.33639

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the relationship between linguistic intelligence and creative thinking. In addition, this research aims to analyze how linguistic intelligence influences creative thinking. This research was conducted at MAN 1 Serang City, Indonesia. The data analysis method was carried out using regression. The result of this research shows that there is an influence that linguistic intelligence has a significant influence on creative thinking. Linguistic intelligence involves mastery of language, including understanding grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure can form the basis for someone to communicate clearly and effectively and can use various figures of speech, similes, or analogies to make their writing livelier and more interesting. Linguistic intelligence helps connect ideas that may not be directly related, see problems from different points of view, and design strong and interesting narratives. Thus, it can be concluded that linguistic intelligence has an influence on creative thinking and is an important component in the development of innovative ideas and creative problem-solving.
Prinsip Kerja Sama dalam Rapat Sidi-Sidi Jemaat Maranatha Waijoi-Jikomoi (Kajian Pragmatik Implikatur Percakapan) Boriri, Agus; Poroco, Novita
Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/titian.v8i1.33945

Abstract

This research aims to determine the application of the principle of cooperation in the Sidi-Sidi meeting of the Maranatha Waijoi-Jikomoi Congregation. This research was conducted at the Maranatha congregation in Waijoi village. The data collection techniques for this research are observation and documentation in a qualitative approach. In identifying research data, researchers use data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results found in this research are that the principle of cooperation in the side meeting of the Maranatha Waijoi-Jikomoi congregation is viewed from the pragmatics of conversational implicature that 1) the maxim of quantity of the principle of cooperation at the side meeting of the Marantha congregation of the 24 utterances found contained the maxim of quantity as many as 6 utterances which is considered cooperative; 2) the maxim of quality in the principle of cooperation in the Maranatha congregation's sidi-sidi meeting from 24 utterances containing the maxim of cooperative quality, 10 utterances; and 3) the maxim of relevance in the principle of cooperation in the Maranatha congregation's sidi-sidi meeting. Of the 24 utterances found that contained the maxim of relevance, 8 utterances were considered cooperative. Abstrak Penelitian ini bermaksud mengetahui penerapan prinsip kerja sama dalam rapat Sidi-Sidi Jemaat Maranatha Waijoi-Jikomoi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di jemaat Maranatha desa Waijoi. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu observasi, dan dokumentasi dalam pendekatan Kualitatif. Dalam mengenalisis data penelitian, peneliti menggunakan reduksi data, penyajianan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini bahwa prinsip kerja sama dalam rapat sidi-sidi Jemaat Maranatha Waijoi-Jikomoi ditinjau dari pragmatik implikatur percakapan bahwa 1) maksim kuantitas prinsip kerjasama pada rapat sidi-sidi jemaat Marantha dari 24 tuturan yang ditemukan mengandung maksim kuantitas sebanyak 6 tuturan yang dianggap kooperatif; 2) maksim kualitas dalam prinsip kerjasama dalam rapat sidi-sidi jemaat Maranatha dari 24 tuturan yang mengandung maksim kualitas yang kooperatif sebanyak 10 tuturan; dan 3) maksim relevansi dalam prinsip kerjasama dalam rapat sidi-sidi jemaat Maranatha dari 24 tuturan yang ditemukan yang mengandung maksim relevansi sebanyak 8 tuturan yang dianggap kooperatif.
Representasi Budaya Membaca pada Novel Anak Be a Perfect Person in Just Three Days! Karya Stephen Manes (Kajian Semiotik) Dewi, Sarwendah Puspita
Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/titian.v8i2.34742

Abstract

This research aims to explore the representation of reading culture in the novel Be a Perfect Person in Just Three Days! the work of Stephen Manes using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic approach. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic approach (the concept of the trichotomy of signs, namely Icon, Index and Symbol). Reading scenes, especially those carried out by Milo, are depicted in almost all chapters in the book. Repetition of reading activities carried out by the main character in the book Be a Perfect Person in Just Three Days! generally represents reading culture. The reading culture in this children's novel is represented through signs that represent icons, indexes and symbols. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi representasi budaya membaca dalam karya novel Be a Perfect Person in Just Three Days! karya Stephen Manes dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce (konsep trikotomi tanda, yakni Icon, Index dan Symbol). Adegan membaca, khususnya yang dilakukan oleh Milo, nyaris tergambar di semua bab dalam buku. Repetisi kegiatan membaca yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama dalam buku Be a Perfect Person in Just Three Days! ini secara garis besar sudah merepresentasikan budaya membaca. Budaya membaca dalam novel anak tersebut direpresentasikan melalui tanda yang melambangkan ikon, indeks, dan simbol.
Menelusuri Pemikiran Sejarah Giambattista Vico: Antara Siklus dan Kemajuan Sejarah Nurul 'Afifah
Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/titian.v8i2.35536

Abstract

This article discusses Giambattista Vico's historical perspectives. This article aims to: 1) explore Vico's views on humanity, the world, history, and knowledge, 2) to investigate Vico's perspective on the patterns of historical motion. The results of the exploration reveal that Vico's theory regarding the patterns of historical motion is categorized as a cycle theory, aligning with Ibn Khaldun's thoughts, but with a unique pattern, known as the Cultural Spiral cycle theory. He derived this theory by categorizing history into three periods: the age of gods, heroes, and humans. After these three eras pass, a new journey begins as a recurrence back to a higher point. Therefore, history will never return to the initial point but will progress towards a higher point. Hence, human life will inevitably advance over time. Discussions about Vico's thoughts are still rarely discussed. Therefore, there’s an expectation that this article can serve as additional literature for a deeper understanding of Vico's ideas. Abstract Artikel ini membahas mengenai pandangan sejarah Giambattista Vico. Tujuan artikel ini adalah; 1) menelusuri pandangan Vico tentang manusia, dunia, sejarah dan ilmu pengetahuan, 2) menelusuri perspektif Vico mengenai pola gerak sejarah. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa teori Vico dikategorikan sebagai teori siklus, sejalan dengan pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun, namun dengan pola yang unik, yaitu berbentuk spiral, yang kemudian dikenal dengan  teori gerak sejarah daur Cultural Spiral. Teorinya ini berasal dari pengkategorian sejarah menjadi tiga periode, yaitu periode dewa, periode kepahlawanan, dan periode manusia. Setelah ketiga zaman tersebut berlalu, dimulai perjalanan kembali ke titik yang lebih tinggi. Maka sejarah tidak akan pernah kembali ke awal, melainkan mengalami kemajuan menuju titik yang lebih tinggi. Oleh karena itu, kehidupan manusia semakin lama pasti akan semakin maju. Tulisan mengenai pemikiran Vico masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan artikel ini dapat menjadi tambahan literatur untuk memahami pemikiran Vico secara mendalam.
Inklusivitas Masyarakat Desa Pekuncen Terhadap Komunitas Bonokeling di Desa Pekuncen Banyumas Permatasari, Sri Metaria; Handika, Pamungkas; Amal , Islakhul; Fiyana, Riska; Pasha, Shaila Thaliida; Auliasari, Filza Nabila
Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/titian.v8i2.35565

Abstract

Pekuncen Village, located in Jatilawang Sub-district, Banyumas Regency, is one form of implementation of the inclusivity process in the Bonokeling Customary Community and the public or religious pluralistic Islam. This research aims to explain the process of acceptance, recognition, and openness that is mutually sustainable between belief systems and cultures. This research uses a qualitative method of descriptive analysis with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that economic, political, and religious fields can influence the inclusiveness to produce harmonization in Pekuncen Village with the subordinate conditions of the Bonokeling Community who still maintain their beliefs. However, it still creates a religiously pluralistic environment where everyone is free to practice their beliefs without fear of discrimination or social pressure.  Abstrak Desa Pekuncen berada di Kecamatan Jatilawang, Kabupaten Banyumas menjadi salah satu bentuk implementasi terjadinya proses inklusivitas pada Komunitas Adat Bonokeling dan masyarakat umum atau religius pluralistik islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan proses penerimaan, pengakuan, serta keterbukaan yang saling berkesinambungan antara system kepercayaan dan budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bidang ekonomi, politik, dan keagamaan dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya inklusivitas sehingga menghasilkan harmonisasi di Desa Pekuncen dengan kondisi subordinat Komunitas Bonokeling yang masih mempertahankan keyakinan mereka. Namun tetap tercipta lingkungan yang religius pluralistik dimana setiap individu bebas mempraktikkan keyakinannya tanpa takut akan diskriminasi atau tekanan sosial.

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