Global Political Studies Journal
Global Political Studies (GPS) Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published twice a year, every April and October. GPS Journal published by the Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Komputer Indonesia (UNIKOM). GPS Journal accepts both research and opinion articles.
Articles
93 Documents
Manajemen Konflik Hak Penerbitan Berita Google dan Australia
Haris Saefulloh;
Ludiro Madu
Global Political Studies Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia
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DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i2.7913
Google and Australia undertake news publishing rights conflict management in 2021. In that conflict Australia wants Google to pay media companies for any news they publish online. The peak of the conflict occurred when Google did not agree and had threatened to leave. The theory used in this research is conflict management theory. The theory states that there are five types of conflict management that can be used depending on the priorities of the conflict actors. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected using the document method which was then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The result of this research is that Google and Australia have reached a compromise after one year of negotiations in the conflict of news publishing rights. This compromise is contained in an amendment to the News Media Bargaining Code which was originally used as a tool for the Australian Government to achieve its goals. Keywords : Australia, Digital Platform, Google, News Media Bargaining Code
Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia Menolak Ratifikasi Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC)
Agus Subagyo;
Henike Primawanti
Global Political Studies Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia
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DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i2.7925
Salah satu perjanjian internasional dibawah WHO yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan masyarakat adalah FCTC (Framework Convention on Tobacco Control) yang bertujuan melindungi umat manusia di dunia dari ancaman dampak dari konsumsi rokok dan implikasi paparan asap rokok. Sampai dengan saat ini, Indonesia merupakan satu-satunya negara di Benua Asia yang belum meratifikasi FCTC. Penelitian ini ingin mencari jawaban atas pertanyaan mengapa Indonesia menolak ratifikasi FCTC? Dalam menjawab pertanyaan ini maka dipergunakan landasan teori politik luar negeri James S Rosenau. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia menolak ratifikasi FCTC disebabkan oleh faktor sistemik (berupa FCTC dipandang sebagai rezim global Barat yang akan menguasai pasar tembakau Indonesia), faktor governmental (berupa penolakan Kementerian Industri dan Perdagangan karena FCTC merugikan ekonomi nasional), faktor societal (berupa tekanan dari kelompok petani tembakau terhadap FCTC), dan faktor idiosinkretik (nilai, pengalaman, dan relasi anggota parlemen dengan petani tembakau). Novelty yang ditemukan adalah pemerintah Indonesia lebih memilih kepentingan ekonomi (economic interest), dibandingkan dengan kepentingan kesehatan publik (publik health interest). Kata Kunci: Kepentingan Nasional, Ratifikasi, FCTC.
Kerjasama Indonesia-Australia Dalam Menanggulangi Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated Fishing Di Laut Timor Australia Tahun 2017-2021
Chenika Fricila;
R. Dudy Heryadi;
Dairatul Ma’arif
Global Political Studies Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia
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DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i2.7996
Indonesia and Australia are two partner countries that are actively cooperating in the fisheries sector with the aim of tackling IUU fishing. Despite that both countries have taken many approaches and policies, the number of IUU fishing case is still remain high. One area that is vulnerable to these activities is the Australian Timor Sea because of its direct adjacent to the Indonesian sea. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing whether the realization of the cooperation that has been implemented has succeeded in reducing the transnational crime of IUU fishing that occurred in the Australian Timor Sea. This study uses qualitative approach and descriptive type of research that uses two data sources, namely primary and secondary. In analysing this research, the author uses bilateral cooperation theory, maritime security and IUU fishing concept. The results of this study indicated that the realization of the cooperation that has been carried out by Indonesia and Australia in the fisheries sector as an effort to tackle IUU fishing in 2017-2021 has not been able to reduce IUU fishing cases in Australian Timor Sea Australia because of the economic factors of Indonesian fishermen who are affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Australia, Australian Timor Sea, Fisheries cooperation, Indonesia, IUU fishing.
Dampak Kebijakan Internment Camp China Terhadap Etnis Muslim Uighur dan Keamanan Xinjiang
Lalu Dhiya Ditria Fadiyat Surya;
Subhan Setowara
Global Political Studies Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia
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DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.7403
Xinjiang is an autonomous region which are prone to terrorism and separatism. The Chinese government issued an internment camp policy as a form of separatism and terrorism prevention and safety for Xinjiang. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the impact of the internment camp policy on Xinjiang security and ethnic Uyghurs. Securitization is used to analyze the emergence of this policy, and one of the factor is the constructed threat created by the Chinese government. Using qualitative and descriptive method, it is known that almost all incidents were motivated by ethnicity and religion which led to the establishment of internment camps in Xinjiang. The policy aims to maintain the security of Xinjiang and also ensure that Uyghurs are not influenced by Islamic values. Another reason is because of the speech act by China about the dangers of terrorism and separatism carried out by Uyghurs. Consequently, China succeed securitizing Xinjiang, resulting Uyghurs detained in internment camps. The impact of the internment camp policy is that Xinjiang security is established, with the consequence of tight surveillance in the Xinjiang region to the extent of violating the privacy rights of the Uyghurs. Keywords—China, Security, Securitization, Uighurs, Xinjiang
Peran Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) pada Konflik Transnistria
Arie Kusuma Paksi;
Muhammad Labib Ramadhani;
Andini Hayu Agus Putri
Global Political Studies Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia
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DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.7600
This paper attempts to explain what efforts have been made by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to deal with the conflicts that occurred in Transnistria. OSCE is an intergovernmental cooperation organization in the field of defense and security. Transnistria is a region in Moldova. The history of this conflict occurred at a time of weakening influence until the collapse of the power of the Soviet Union. Which after Moldova's independence there was a group that declared independence from Moldova and made the name of a new country with the name Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic or Transnistria. One of the triggers for this conflict is linguistic and cultural differences, where most Moldovan people are close to Romania while Transnistria is close to Slavic. This conflict caused many casualties, as well as ethnic and national sentiments from various groups. For this reason, OSCE, as the organization's defense and security organization, helps this conflict by carrying out several functions such as the Information function, regulatory function, and operational function. Keywords — OSCE, Conflict, Moldova, Transnistria
Upaya Peningkatan Keamanan Siber Indonesia oleh Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN) Tahun 2017-2020
Haryanto, Agus;
Sutra, Satya Muhammad
Global Political Studies Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia
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DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.8141
This research analyzes about the strategy carried out by the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) as the national cybersecurity institute. In this research, the author utilizes the Theory of Securitization and The Concept of Cybersecurity. Based on the data obtained, BSSN was formed by the Presidential Regulation on BSSN which state that BSSN is tasked with implementing cybersecurity effectively and efficiently by utilizing, developing and consolidating all parties related to cybersecurity. BSSN used the Global Cybersecurity Index framework to improve the national cybersecurity capability. The GCI measures the commitment of countries in cybersecurity according to the five pillars: legal measures, technical measures, organizational measures, capacity development, and cooperative measures. The strategy of BSSN is expected to be able to face the problems and challenges in the present and future era. Keywords— Cybersecurity, Global Cybersecurity Index, Indonesia, the National Cyber and Crypto Agency
Economic Interdependence between Norway and The European Union Compared to Switzerland and The European Union
Reskiyah, Emy Sri
Global Political Studies Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia
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DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.8697
Norway and Switzerland have a history of being part of the European Union (EU) and eventually opting out. Though, as a part of the European Economic Area allows Norway to integrate and participate with the EU’s single market. Similarly, Switzerland can participate in and access the European single market through a set of bilateral agreements with the EU. Consequently, both countries must accept a set of rules by the EU. This paper aims to compare and examine the bilateral relations maintained between Norway and the EU compared to Switzerland and the EU in the field of economic cooperation namely the trade and investment sectors in the aftermath of the financial crisis. This paper incorporates two types of analysis. The first part uses quantitative methods of descriptive statistical analysis and is followed by strength, weakness, opportunities, and threat (SWOT) analysis. This paper demonstrates that the bilateral relations between Norway and the EU as well as for Switzerland and the EU have created conditions of interdependence for both the EU and its partners, namely, Norway and Switzerland. Keywords— European Union, Interdependence, Norway, Switzerland
Analisis Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Dalam Sengketa Wilayah Perbatasan Kashmir
Rizki, Khairur;
Muquita, Namira Risqi Putri
Global Political Studies Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia
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DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.9256
This paper aims to show human rights violations that occurred in the Kashmir border area. Kashmir is a disputed area in South Asia between India and Pakistan. The dispute occurred due to complex historical factors that led to conflict between the Indian government and the Kashmiri Muslim community. For Kashmiri Muslims, the Kashmir region is not only a place of origin but also representing social structure and identity. The escalation of the conflict also triggering persecution toward Kashmiri Muslims led to protests in various forms. Protests and demonstrations were also carried out because of the many human rights violations committed by the Indian government against the Kashmiri Muslim community. Human rights violations also continue to occur to the Kashmiri community who protest. This paper uses one theory and one concept, the conflict theory by Karl Marx to explain the conflicts that occurred and the concept of Human Rights to analyze the various human rights violations that occurred. The results of this study indicate that the Kashmiri Muslim community has experienced various human rights violations committed by the Indian authorities. Keywords: Conflict, Human Rights Violation, India, Kashmir, Pakistan
Diplomasi Publik Korea Selatan Dalam Membina Hubungan Bilateral Dengan Korea Utara Tahun 2017-2020
Asi, Felicia Tarida;
Maliki, Musa;
Nathanael, Garcia Krisnando
Global Political Studies Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia
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DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.9385
This study discusses public diplomacy efforts undertaken by South Korea with the aim of reconciliation and fostering good bilateral relations with North Korea during the 2017 – 2020 period. To answer the problem formulation, the writer uses the concept of public diplomacy and multitrack diplomacy. The author uses a qualitative-descriptive research method and conducts a literature study on official government documents as a data collection technique. The results showed that there were three types of public diplomacy activities carried out by South Korea against North Korea during the 2017 – 2020 period. First, sports diplomacy efforts carried out by South Korea to North Korea were carried out through the holding of the 2018 Winter Olympics, the formation of a joint demonstration team taekwondo, organizing inter-Korean basketball matches, and establishing a joint Korean sports team for international matches. Second, the cultural diplomacy efforts carried out were the holding of the “Spring is Coming” concert and the excavation of the Manwoldae historical site. Third, the distribution of humanitarian aid is a public diplomacy effort that is often carried out by South Korea to North Korea. Keywords— Bilateral Relations, North Korea, Public Diplomacy, South Korea
Upaya Kerjasama Meksiko dan Amerika Serikat dalam Mengatasi Kartel Narkoba di Meksiko sebagai Transnational Organized Crime
Idris, Muhammad;
Togatorop, Benita L
Global Political Studies Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia
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DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i2.9591
Organization of illegal drug trade that occurred in Mexico has reached the limit that endangers human security there. The reason is, Mexico is a source of fulfilling the needs of illegal narcotics by the United States which causes many cases of murder and violence that occur in Mexico and the United States. This is also very detrimental to the country, thus making Mexico and the United States decide to establish bilateral cooperation in an effort to resolve the problem of the spread of this drug. This research was made to find out what efforts and steps were taken by Mexico in eradicating drug cartels. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, in which data is obtained from the results of literature studies through journals, books, websites and so on. The results obtained will explain how successful the efforts of bilateral cooperation between Mexico and the United States are to eradicate drug cartels. Keywords— Drugs, Drug Cartels, Mexico, United States