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Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih
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+6281362534124
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Kab. labuhanbatu,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroplasma
ISSN : 23032944     EISSN : 2715033X     DOI : 10.36987
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agroplasma pertama kali didirikan dengan nama Jurnal Agroplasma STIPER Labuhanbatu tahun 2014 oleh Program studi Agroteknologi, Universitas Labuhanbatu. Jurnal Agroplasma merupakan media publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan Agroteknologi secara luas. Melakukan penerbitan dua (2) kali dalam setahun, yaitu setiap bulan Mei dan Oktober.
Articles 355 Documents
Uji Toksisitas Insektisida Nabati Daun Mindi (Melia azedarach L.) Terhadap Hama Kutu Kacang (Callosobruchus maculatus) Pada Penyimpanan Kholifatunnisa, Fani Sri; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Afifah, Lutfi
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.5959

Abstract

The cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus) is a primary pest of stored legumes. It causes economic losses, necessitating control measures to suppress its population. Typically, synthetic insecticides are used for pest control, but their continuous use can harm the environment. This study aimed to determine the optimal dosage of a botanical insecticide derived from Melia azedarach leaves to enhance its toxicity against the cowpea weevil during green bean storage. The experiment was conducted at the Plant Pest Organism Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, UnsikaKarawang. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed, with treatments including P0 (botanical insecticide 0 g/100 g), P1 (botanical insecticide 15 g/100 g), P2 (botanical insecticide 20 g/100 g), P3 (botanical insecticide 25 g/100 g), P4 (botanical insecticide 30/100 g), P5 (botanical insecticide 35 g/100 g), and P6 (carbosulfan insecticide 2 g/100 g). The treatments were directly applied to green beans. Parameters observed included temperature, humidity, daily mortality, and seed weight loss. The results showed that the 35-gram Melia azedarach leaf insecticide achieved 85% mortality on the 7th day and minimized seed weight loss by 0.15 grams. Thus, the 35-gram botanical insecticide effectively controls the cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus) and reduces its population. Keywords : callosobruchus maculatus, mortality, seed weight.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus l.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk NPK Hulu, Arahman; Harahap, Rahmania; Miyarnis, Miyarnis
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6378

Abstract

Cucumber fruit (Cucumis sativus L) is a plant grown in Indonesia with antioxidant capacity. Preliminary test (phytochemistry) on cucumber fruit showed several active compounds including alkaloids, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins. Cucumber fruits are rich in water, low in calories, a source of vitamin C, and contain flavonoids that have antioxidant effects. contain flavonoids that have antioxidant effects by breaking down new radicals. new radicals. Cucumber is included in the group of fruits that can be consumed to lower blood pressure because it has hypotensive properties. lower blood pressure because it has hypotensive properties. The high consumption of cucumber consumption is still not matched by    production and productivity. Hal Therefore, efforts are needed to meet the needs of cucumber production, namely by increasing soil productivity, using the addition of NPK fertilizers. using the addition of NPK fertilizer. This study used a randomized group design group (RAK) factorial. For accuracy in this study it was repeated namely: NPK fertilizer (N) with 3 levels, namely: N0 = Control, N1 = 30 g/plant, and N2 = 60 g/plant. The results of the Anova Variance test showed that the effect of NPK fertilizer treatment on plant height 2 mst, 3 mst, and 4 mst and weight of fruit (g), and number of fruits (g), and the number of fruits did not significant effect, but the observation of fruit diameter (mm) had a significant effect.real effect.  Keywords: NPK fertilizer, NPK dosage,  cucumber plants 
Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) di Kecamatan Merdeka Kabupaten Karo Siregar, Sasmita; Rangkuti, Khairunnisa; Panggabean, Syahib Ashiddiq
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6265

Abstract

This research aims to determine the level of income and feasibility of tomato farming in Merdeka District, Karo Regency.  Determining the research location was carried out purposively. The number of sample farmers was 34 people using the Slovin method. The research results show that on average farmers manage 0.46 Ha of farming land. The largest component of production costs incurred by farmers in tomato farming in Merdeka District is pesticide costs amounting to IDR 13,302,852.92 or 31.76% of the total production costs.  Meanwhile, the smallest cost component is the rope cost of IDR 600,000 or 1.43%. The average income of tomato farmers per planting season is IDR. 58,008,029.4 or Rp. 9,668,005 per month. Feasibility of farming with the R/C Ratio value per farmer in tomato farming is 2.385 and the B/C Ratio value is 1.385 which shows that the farming is economically feasible to operate. Keywords: farming, tomatoes, costs, income, feasibility
Perbandingan Jenis Media Tanam dengan Sistem Aquaponik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Melon Madu (Cucumis melo L.) Siregar, Maimunah
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6352

Abstract

The aquaponic plant cultivation system is used to utilize narrow urban land in order to increase urban agricultural production. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of comparing types of planting media with an aquaponic system on the growth and yield of honey melon plants (Cucumis melo L.). This research used a non-factorial Complete Randomized Design, with 4 treatment and 5 replication with the factors studied was the comparison of several types of planting media for the "M" aquaponic system consisting of M1 = 50% sludge planting media + 50% rice husk charcoal, M2 = 50% cocopeat planting medium + 50% rice husk charcoal, M3 = 50% tankos planting medium + 50% rice husk charcoal, M4 = 50% filter cake planting medium + 50% Rice Husk Charcoal. The parameters observed were plant length (cm), stem diameter (cm), number of leaves (strands), flowering age (days), fruit weight per treatment (kg), fruit diameter (cm). The results of the research showed that the comparative effect of several types of planting media in the aquaponic system had a positive effect on the parameters of plant length (cm), stem diameter (cm), number of leaves (strands), flowering age (days), fruit weight (kg), and fruit diameter ( cm) with the best treatment on M1 (50% sludge planting medium + 50% rice husk charcoal). Keywords: aquaponics, planting media, honey melon
Pengaruh Pemberian Jamu Sehat Tanaman (JST) Raja Hara PS 200 dan Vermikompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bawang Merah Samosir (Allium ascalonicum L.) Ritonga, Muhammad Alvi; Zulfida, Ida; Dewi, Dora Silvia
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6312

Abstract

The shallot plant (Allium ascalonicum L.) from the liliceae family originates from Central Asia, is one of the main horticultural products which is often used as a food flavoring. Quality shallot production is obtained by carrying out appropriate cultivation steps, one of which is meeting the plant's nutrient needs. Efforts that can be made to increase the production of Samosir Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are by organic cultivation using Raja Hara PS 200 Plant Healthy Herbal Medicine (JST) and Vermicompost. The use of Raja Hara PS 200 Plant Healthy Herbal Medicine (JST) and Vermicompost is carried out to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers so that it can increase the nutrients in the soil. This research was conducted to determine the effect of giving Raja Hara PS 200 Plant Healthy Herbal Medicine (JST) and Vermicompost on the vegetative growth of Samosir Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research was conducted in July-September 2024. The method materials used were Samosir Shallot tubers, Plant Healthy Herbal Medicine (JST) Raja Hara PS 200 and Vermicompost. The method used in this research was a Randomized Group Design (RAK) which consisted of 1 treatment and 3 replications. Test analysis uses further analysis of variance with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5%. The administration of Plant Healthy Herbal Medicine (JST) Raja Hara PS 200 and Vermicompost did not show any real differences in all growth variables, however, there was a tendency that the longer the time after administration of Plant Healthy Herbal Medicine (JST) Raja Hara PS 200 and Vermicompost, the greater the growth yield of Samosir Shallots. (Allium ascalonicum L.)Keywords: Samosir Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.), Plant Healthy Herbal Medicine (JST) Raja Hara PS 200, Vermicompost
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Buah-Buahan Ramadanis, Viona; Amelia, Kiki; Putri, Santi Diana; Sari, Wilna
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6362

Abstract

Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) is one type of vegetable that has many benefits, and this plant is one of the commodities with high economic value. Pakcoy plant production is still low because Indonesian people have not cultivated it much because there are several obstacles faced, one of which is soil fertility. In general, to overcome soil fertility, farmers usually only apply inorganic fertilizers. The main purpose for applying inorganic fertilizers is to increase the availability of nutrients quickly in the soil so that it can meet the nutrient needs of plants, but by applying inorganic fertilizers it cannot improve the physical and biological properties of the soil, and when using inorganic fertilizers it can damage the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth response of pakcoy plants to the application of fruit waste POC. The research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Department of Agroindustry, Padang State University in Sijunjung Regency with an altitude of ±450 meters above sea level. This research was conducted in April  - June 2023. The design used in this study was a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 6 replicates totaling 24 experimental samples. The treatments given in this study were P0 control (without treatment), P1 150 ml/L water POC fruits, P2 250 ml/L water POC fruits, P3 350 ml/L water POC fruits. The research data were analyzed using anova table 5% and continued with DMRT further test. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, stump diameter, and wet weight. Based on the results of the research on the growth response of pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) plants to the application of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) fruits, it can be concluded that the P2 treatment (250 ml / plant) produces the highest average value in plant height growth which is 28 cm, the number of leaves is 23 strands, leaf width is 9 cm, the diameter of the stem is 20 cm, and the wet weight of the plant is 138 grams. While the lowest average value is in the P0 treatment (without giving POC / control) which produces plant height growth of 24 cm, the number of leaves is 15 strands, the width of the leaves is 7 cm, the diameter of the stem is 18 cm and the wet weight of the plant is 87 grams. Keywords: growth, pakcoy, poc, fruit waste, organic
Respon Pemberian Pupuk N Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Varietas DXP Yangambi pada Pembibitan Main Nursery Nitami, Dita; Sugiono, Darso; Rahayu, Yayu Sri
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.5931

Abstract

One of the important nutrients in the process of plant growth is nitrogen (N), the provision of sufficient and balanced nitrogen nutrients can also optimize plant growth during the vegetative phase. This experiment was conducted in the Greenhouse of Singaperbangsa University Karawang campus located at Jl. HS. Ronggo Waluyo, East Telukjambe District, Karawang Regency.  The experiment was conducted from September 2023 to December 2023. The experimental method used is the experimental method, using a single-factor Randomized Group Design (RAK) consisting of 4 treatments and 6 replicates consisting of A (0.91 g/polybag), B (1.36 g/polybag), C (1.82 g/polybag), D (2.27 g/polybag). The effect of treatment was analyzed by variance analysis and if the F test at the 5% level was significant, then to find out the best treatment, it was continued with the Smallest Real Difference (BNT) further test at the 5% real level. The results achieved from this study were that there was no effect of N fertilizer application on the growth of oil palm seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) D x P Yangambi variety in the main nursery. The treatment of N fertilizer dose in treatment B (1.36 g / polybag) gave the highest results in the parameters of plant height, number of leaflets per midrib, length of leaflets, and length of midrib but not significantly different from other treatments. Keywords: main nursery, fertilization, N fertilizer, oil palm, yangambi variety
Pengaruh Pemberian Biofungisida (Gliocladuim sp.) untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Fusarium (Fusarium sp.) pada Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annum L.) Yupendi, Asri; Putri, Santi Diana; Sari, Wilna; Taufiqqurahman, Taufiqqurahman
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6370

Abstract

Curly red chili production has decreased due to disease attacks, one of which is fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium sp. fungus. This disease can cause significant losses, even crop failure. Control using chemical fungicides often has a negative impact on the environment and consumer health, so safer alternatives are needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Gliocladium sp. dosage as a biological control agent against Fusarium wilt disease in curly red chili plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with treatments A (control), B (30 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), C (60 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), D (90 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), E (120 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), F (180 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag). The parameters observed were growth percentage (%), attack intensity (%), plant height (cm), number of fruits per plant (fruit), and fruit weight per plant (gram). The results of the effect of Gliocladium sp. to control fusarium wilt disease in curly red chili plants (Capsicum annum L.) concluded that the application of Gliocladium sp. has a significant effect on the growth and yield of curly red chili plants (Capsicum annum L.). Doses of 60, 120 and 180 grams per polybag proved effective in increasing the percentage of plant growth to 100% and suppressing the intensity of disease attack to 0%, showing the potential of Gliocladium sp. as an effective biological control agent. Although the effect on plant height was not statistically significant, there was an increasing trend with the best result at 120 grams per polybag (39.3 cm). Plant productivity also increased, indicated by an increase in the number of fruits per plant (optimal at a dose of 180 grams per polybag with 16 fruits) and fruit weight per plant (highest at a dose of 60 grams per polybag with 45 grams). Keywords: gliocladium sp., fusarium wilt disease, curly red chili
Efektifitas Lama Perendaman ZPT Ekstrak Daun Kelor dan Kombinasi Media Tanam Terhadap Panjang Akar Bibit Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora var. robusta) Br Sitepu, Sri Mahareni; Zamriyeti, Zamriyeti; Luta, Devi Andriani; Syahfitri, Windi Ely
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6293

Abstract

Coffee beans are covered in a hard shell so they take a long time to germinate. The length of germination time will affect coffee growth and production. To speed up the germination of coffee beans, growth regulators can be used. Apart from that, the growth of coffee plants can also be influenced by the planting media used to live and obtain nutrients. This research used a Complete Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors and 3 blocks to obtain 36 research plots. Factor 1: soaking time for growth regulators in Moringa leaf extract (T) consisting of 4 levels: T0: 0 hours, T1: 6 hours, T2: 12 hours, T3: 18 hours. Factor 2: The combination of planting media denoted by (M) consists of 4 levels: M0: topsoil, M1: topsoil + rice husk charcoal + goat dung (2:1:1), M2: topsoil + charcoal rice husks + chicken manure (2:1:1). The research results showed that the soaking time for the growth regulator, Moringa leaf extract, did not have a significant effect on the root length of Robusta coffee plants, but the combination of planting media had a significant effect on the root length of Robusta coffee plants. Keywords : robusta coffee, live and obtain nutrients, moringa leaf
Pengaruh Kombinasi Amelioran Vinasse dan Pupuk Kalium Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Pigmen Warna Daun Aglaonema sp. Utami, Rahma Tri; Saputro, Nurcahyo Widyodaru; Agustini, Rika Yayu
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.5980

Abstract

Vinasse is an ameliorant that can improve the chemical and physical properties of soil, but its use needs to be combined with inorganic fertilizer. One fertilizer can be used is potassium fertilizer which can increase the growth and colour pigment of Aglaonema sp. This research aims to obtain the best combination of Ameliorant Vinasse and Potassium fertilizer on the growth and leaf colour piment of Agalonema sp. This research on screen house at Campakasari Village, Campaka District, Purwakarta Regency, West Java from February 2024 to April 2024. The method used was a single-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 8 treatments and 4 replications, resulting 32 experimental units consisting of: A (Control KCl 300kg/ha), B (Control Vinasse 10ml/l), C (Vinasse 10ml/l + KCl 200kg/ha), D (Vinasse 10ml/l + KCl 300kg/ha), E (Vinasse 10ml/l + KCl 400kg/ha), F (Vinasse 20ml/l + KCl 200kg/ha), G (Vinasse 20ml/l + KCl 300kg/ha), H (Vinasse 20ml/l + KCl 400kg/ha). The experimental result will be tested with an F-test, and if significant, will be further tested with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The method for leaf colour pigments uses questionnaire data scoring and analysed using multiple linear regression. The result showed that treatments significant affected on the growth and leaf colour pigment of Aglaonema sp. Treatment F (Vinasse 20 ml/l + KCl 200 kg/ha) give the highest yield for plant height(38,8 cm), number of leaves (9,50 leaves), number of shoots (2,25 shoots) and provides a strong correlation regression the visual appearance of leaf colour pigment and supporting factors of Aglaonema sp. on cosumer interest. Keywords: aglaonema sp., ameliorant vinasse, potassium fertilizer