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Agus Dedi Putrawan
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Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
ISSN : 2654847X     EISSN : 27151166     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20414/politea.v6i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The journal focus and scope of Politea : Journal of Islamic Political Studies is to publish research articles within the field of an advanced understanding of how politics and governance studies, particularly discusses local politics issues as well as ethical politics in governance implementation through political discourse. The scope research paper is on the interactions between politics and governance, national and local elections; politics and local policy; and political thought and ethics.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 113 Documents
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THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS ON THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PROCESS: A CASE STUDY OF THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT IN THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Mutmainnah, Fitrah Ainun
Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Islam, Political Legitimacy, and Democracy in the Modern State
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/politea.v7i2.11086

Abstract

This study examines the influence of social movements on the international legal process in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The focus is on the role of the Boycott as a social movement, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) in mobilizing global support and influencing legal decisions through advocacy and public pressure. This study shows that social movements are important in shaping public opinion and driving social change. The use of social media by the BDS movement is explained as an effective mobilization tool in disseminating information and organizing solidarity actions. A case study related to the opinion of the ICJ adviser on Israel's separation wall illustrates how international pressure from social movements can affect legal proceedings. The findings of this study provide new insights into the dynamics of the interaction between social advocacy and legal decisions, as well as their implications for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and international law. This research contributes to understanding the important role of social movements in influencing international legal decisions and offers more effective strategies to support human rights and justice
TAN MALAKA: THE CONCEPT OF 100% INDEPENDENCE IN PERFECTING THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Aji, Wahyu Trisno Aji
Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Islam, Political Legitimacy, and Democracy in the Modern State
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/politea.v7i2.11155

Abstract

This study examines Tan Malaka's idea of 100% independence as an effort to perfect Indonesian independence in the context of history and politics after the proclamation of August 17, 1945. Tan Malaka, as one of Indonesia's revolutionary figures, argued that the independence declared in 1945 had not achieved the true meaning of complete freedom. He criticized the independence that was considered to be enjoyed only by a handful of elites and intellectuals, while the people were still marginalized from the welfare promised by independence. In his work "Towards the Republic of Indonesia," Tan Malaka emphasized the importance of true independence, where all Indonesian people, without exception, felt the results of the struggle. According to Tan Malaka, 100% independence is freedom that is not only free from physical colonization, but also from economic and political dependence on foreign parties. Rejection of diplomacy that is considered detrimental, the struggle through the Madilog concept, and the development of the Murbaism ideology, became the main pillars in Tan Malaka's strategy to achieve complete independence. This study focuses on the analysis of Tan Malaka's thoughts that are relevant to the current conditions of Indonesia, which despite being formally independent, still faces various forms of internal "colonization" such as corruption, injustice, and dependence on foreign powers. Using qualitative-descriptive methods, this study aims to explore more deeply the concept of 100% independence promoted by Tan Malaka and its relevance in efforts to build Indonesia as a truly independent, just, and prosperous country for all its people.
The ANALYSIS OF THE BEHAVIOR OF NEW VOTERS IN THE 2024 REGIONAL ELECTIONS AT GKPI PADANG BULAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL, MEDAN BARU DISTRICT, MEDAN CITY HARAHAP, PUTRA PRATAMA; EUNIKE BR SIMANJUNTAK; GABRIELLA STEPANI; NURUL FEBRIYANI HARAHAP; HALKING
Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Islam, Political Legitimacy, and Democracy in the Modern State
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/politea.v7i2.11702

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the behavior of new voters in the 2024 regional elections at GKPI Padang Bulan Private High School. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study describes the phenomenon of the behavior of GKPI Padang Bulan Private High School students in choosing their chosen leaders. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of observations, interviews, and documentation were used as the basis for inductive analysis. The results of the study indicate that new voters have a good understanding of the importance of participating in elections and are actively seeking information, especially through social media. However, the challenge of disinformation remains, which can influence voter decisions. This study is expected to provide insight into the behavior of new voters and contribute to the development of more effective election socialization strategies.
BASIC CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES OF POWER IN ISLAMIC POLITICS Khaldun, Rendra
Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Islam, Political Legitimacy, and Democracy in the Modern State
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/politea.v7i2.11832

Abstract

The hijrah of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH to Medina marked the birth of the initial concept of the Islamic political order by forming a plural Medina society, based on the values of justice, sovereignty, and shura. This research discusses the relationship between religion and the state in Islam, which is theoretically formulated in three main paradigms: integralistic, symbiotic, and secularistic. In addition, this article examines the basic principles of Islamic rule, such as Allah's absolute sovereignty, justice, and community participation through deliberation. The research also explores the concept of power division in Islam which includes the legislative, executive, and judiciary, as well as the typology of power between the organic approach that unites religion and the state, and the secular approach that separates them. The conclusion highlights the relevance of the Medina Charter as a reference for Islamic political principles, although it does not explicitly describe the ideals of the Islamic political order. This study identifies contemporary challenges in applying Islamic political principles amid increasingly complex global social dynamics.
COLLABORATIVE ELECTORAL GOVERNANCE DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT lombok, agus; Ansori, Zakaria
Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Islam, Political Legitimacy, and Democracy in the Modern State
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/politea.v7i2.11880

Abstract

This article explores election management practices using a collaborative governance method, focusing on the 2019 election in NTB Province. The study employs a qualitative case study approach, drawing on the governance paradigm and collaborative governance theory. Findings reveal that election management in NTB implemented a hepta-helix collaboration model involving seven actors: election organizing institutions, government, businesses, NGOs, mass media, universities, and political parties. Unlike typical collaborative governance, decision-making in this context remains the prerogative of election organizers, while other actors provide functional support. A critical limitation of this approach is the lack of clear categorization and functional mapping of stakeholders. The study recommends grouping actors into primary, key, and secondary stakeholders, each with defined, mutually supportive roles. Such a structured application of collaborative governance could enhance efficiency and stakeholder synergy. This research contributes to the evolving framework of collaborative governance in election management, enriching the contingency model by Ansell and Gash. By emphasizing structured actor integration, the study offers practical insights into optimizing stakeholder collaboration, ensuring that diverse contributions align with election integrity and transparency goals.
FROM ACCOMMODATION TO REPRESSION: THE EVOLUTION OF POLITICAL ISLAM IN DEMOCRATIC INDONESIA DURING SBY AND JOKOWI PRESIDENCIES Krismono, Krismono
Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Islam, Political Legitimacy, and Democracy in the Modern State
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/politea.v7i2.12155

Abstract

This study examines the evolution of political Islam in Indonesia during the presidencies of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) and Joko Widodo (Jokowi), focusing on the shift from accommodation to repression. During the SBY era (2004-2014), the government adopted an accommodative approach towards Islamic groups, engaging moderate organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah as strategic partners in maintaining social stability. However, conservative groups began to challenge the democratization agenda. In contrast, Jokowi's administration (2014-2024) has faced increasingly complex challenges due to the rise of Islamic populism and identity politics, as exemplified by Aksi Bela Islam (ABI) 212. In response, Jokowi implemented more assertive measures, such as banning the HTI and FPI, to safeguard national stability and prevent radicalization. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach and a literature review to analyze the dynamics of political Islam's rise and transformation during these two periods. The findings reveal that SBY's accommodative policies created relative stability but compromised pluralism, while Jokowi's repressive approach exacerbated political polarization. The study concludes that the evolution of political Islam reflects a dynamic process in which the state must balance Islamic aspirations, democratic commitments, and the need for stability amidst the increasing challenges to pluralism. Understanding these shifts is essential for comprehending the complex relationship between Islam, democracy, and national stability in Indonesia
THE ROLE OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC WELFARE OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES (CASE STUDY OF SEMBALUN VILLAGE, SEMBALUN DISTRICT, EAST LOMBOK REGENCY) Nazar Fajri, Lalu Moh.; Yaqutunnafis, Lale
Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Islam, Political Legitimacy, and Democracy in the Modern State
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/politea.v8i1.13485

Abstract

This study examines the development of community-based tourism in Sembalun Village, East Lombok Regency, as a strategic effort to improve the economic welfare of the community through participatory governance. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and documentation of residents, tourism managers, and village officials. The results of the study show that tourism development in Sembalun contributes significantly to job creation, income diversification, and strengthening local cultural identity. However, there are still various challenges, such as limited infrastructure, low human resource capacity, and inequality in access to tourism benefits. This study also found that there are local initiatives that support inclusive participation, including through the role of youth groups, Pokdarwis, and BUMDes. These findings underscore the importance of local institutional empowerment, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and adaptive capacity building in the face of social and environmental risks. The study concludes that community-based tourism in Sembalun is a promising model for sustainable and inclusive rural development, if supported by consistent policies and fair governance
THE DILEMMA OF TOBACCO AND ILLEGAL CIGARETTES: AN ANALYSIS OF SUPERVISION, OBSTACLES, AND COACHING STRATEGIES IN EAST LOMBOK REGENCY Rifai Yasin, Abdul Mukmin; Triaji, Bambang
Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Islam, Political Legitimacy, and Democracy in the Modern State
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/politea.v8i1.13488

Abstract

This study aims to examine the pattern of supervision and obstacles to the circulation of illegal cigarettes in East Lombok Regency. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies of Customs officials, local governments, and law enforcement. The results of the study show that the circulation of illegal cigarettes is driven by the surplus of local tobacco production, the high consumption of young smokers, and weak supervision in the distribution channel. The supervisory system implemented both internally and externally still faces structural constraints such as bureaucratic complexity, personnel shortages, and limited operational costs. The Tobacco Products Industrial Estate (KIHT) program is proposed as a coaching approach that can reduce the incentives for business actors to be involved in illegal cigarette production. This study recommends reform of excise supervision policies based on community participation and local economic empowerment as a long-term solution
INTEGRATION OF TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP AND TEAMWORK IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A STUDY AT BAZNAS EAST LOMBOK REGENCY Jayadi, Hapipi; Safari, Agus
Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Islam, Political Legitimacy, and Democracy in the Modern State
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/politea.v8i1.13490

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of transactional leadership and teamwork on employee performance at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of East Lombok Regency. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of internal BAZNAS parties related to human resource management and institutional performance. The results show that the transactional leadership style applied through the reward system and discipline has contributed to the formation of a directed and productive work culture. On the other hand, structured and communicative teamwork also creates synergy between employees and strengthens the effectiveness of the institution's program implementation. These two variables, both partially and simultaneously, have been proven to have a positive impact on employee performance in terms of discipline, speed of service, and work responsibility. These findings confirm that the combination of assertive and managerial leadership with solid teamwork is an important prerequisite for building an effective and accountable social service organization. This research is expected to be a reference in the development of human resource management strategies in the zakat sector and other social institutions
MARRIAGE DISPENSATION AFTER LAW NO. 16 OF 2019: BETWEEN CHILD PROTECTION AND SOCIAL REALITY IN MONTONG GADING DISTRICT Sahli, Muh. Sahli; Dewi, Rohani Inta
Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Islam, Political Legitimacy, and Democracy in the Modern State
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/politea.v8i1.13491

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Law Number 16 of 2019 related to the marriage age limit, with a focus on the practice of marriage dispensation in Montong Gading District, East Lombok. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation studies of KUA employees, parents, adolescents, and religious court judges. The results show that the practice of marriage dispensation is still widely used as a legal loophole to legalize child marriage, even though regulations have been tightened. The main factors driving the application for dispensation are social pressure, out-of-wedlock pregnancies, poverty, and low legal understanding. Meanwhile, the role of KUA as an administrative implementer is considered not optimal in prevention efforts, due to limited human resources and lack of collaboration with child protection institutions. The conclusion of the study emphasizes the importance of comprehensive reform, both in regulatory and implementive aspects, as well as the need for multidisciplinary involvement in every marriage dispensation process for the protection of children's rights. This research is expected to be a conceptual contribution to strengthening the role of local institutions in preventing early marriage

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