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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2684852X     DOI : -
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society (IJRS) is a peer review of scientific journals that publish the results of studies that focus on interactions between religion and society, both theoretically and empirically. The IJRS aims to disseminate knowledge related to religion and society with multidisciplinary approach, multilevel analysis, and multi-method. For this reason, the IJRS encourages comparative approaches from various countries, regions and religions.
Articles 80 Documents
Social Conflict among Mining Company and Community Ricardi S Adnan; Gumilar Rusliwa Somantri
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v4i1.246

Abstract

Conflicts between communities and mining companies in the district Alpha Sulawesi was a series of problems the last few years. This study found that the problems occurred between the community and mining companies were based on distorted social interactions, namely communication problems that did not work perfectly. By using a mixed method, this study which is included in the action research category found that the problem of perception and interpretation was a dominant factor in causing disputes to tension. Following the framework of Miller & Sinclair (2012), perceptions that arise and develop include physical, economic, environmental, and social issues. Through a quantitative approach with interviews using questionnaires to as many as 260 respondents spread across 13 villages and 3 sub-districts and a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and group discussions with influential figures in these villages and PTMS management. Using the framework of Resource community member’s perception of coal industry risk and benefit, the results of this study also found differences in viewpoints in viewing environmental aspects of public health and social care.
Intervensi Masyarakat Suku Laut oleh Tokoh Agama di Kepulauan Riau Marisa Elsera; Nanik Rahmawati; Annisa Valentina
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v4i1.266

Abstract

The Sea Tribe is one of the indigenous peoples who are still isolated in the Riau Archipelago. The lifestyle, which is very simple in all aspects, makes the Sea Tribe far from the level of welfare. In order to improve their standard of living, traditional and religious leaders have emerged who accompany people who are classified as closed. The roles and functions of these community leaders are seen in the development of the sea tribe. Qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data obtained through structured interviews with interview and observation guidelines and documentation. The selection of informants using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique is data reduction from the results of interviews with marine tribal communities then presenting the data presented in the form of narrative descriptions, as well as verification or drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that religious leaders were quite successful in carrying out social interventions in the form of spreading religious teachings to the Sea Tribe community, acting as motivators, religious leaders providing guidance and consultation, religious leaders helping empower the Sea Tribe community. As change agents, religious leaders provide assistance and socialization in spiritual, social, administrative, economic and health aspects. As a target of change, the sea tribes opened themselves to the assistance provided by these religious leaders.
Meta Analisis Studi Kelas Menengah Muslim di Indonesia M. Yusuf; Afrizal Afrizal; Bob Alfiandi
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v4i1.238

Abstract

The emergence of the Islamic populism movement marked by the "212 Movement" is one of the reasons why the Indonesian Muslim middle class is interesting to be discussed again. Studies on the Muslim middle class in Indonesia have basically been carried out since the 1970s until now. With the abundance of literature on the Muslim middle class in Indonesia, on this basis this article aims to map out existing studies of the Muslim middle class. This article is a meta-analysis study that uses a literature study approach. Literature such as journals and articles are collected through online tools such as google and publis or perish 7 by searching using two keywords namely “Indonesian Middle Class” and “Indonesian Muslim Middle Class”. This study finds that there are three patterns of study of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia: first, the study of the politics of the Muslim middle class; the second is a study of the ideology of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia; The third study is about the lifestyle of the Muslim middle class. There were 12 articles that discussed the politics of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia. For the study of the ideology of the Muslim middle class found as many as 5 articles. Meanwhile, 39 articles were found discussing the lifestyle of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia. In the end, this study concludes that the study of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia is more dominant in discussing behavioral aspects than theoretical and conceptual aspects.
Design of Training Model to Improving the Role and Function of Malin in Minangkabau Community Adi Yalmon
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v3i2.261

Abstract

The low capacity of Malin in carrying out his duties and functions is one of the obstacles in realizing the development of nagari in West Sumatra. The purpose of this research are to (1) describe and analyze the factual model of Malin's training in the nagari community, (2) design and develop the Malin training conceptual model, (3) determine the validity of the Malin training conceptual model, (4) test the effectiveness of Malin's training hypothetical model, and (5) describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in the Malin training implementation in the Rambatan Subdistrict, Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra Province. Research and Development (R&D) research method by following the steps of ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluate) model was adopted. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation studies, observations and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using qualitative techniques by describing empirical data from preliminary studies. Trial activities in addition to testing the implementation of the model and the device are also to determine the feasibility of the model used, so as to produce the expected product. The model evaluation results are used to show, benefit, practicality and feasibility of the model developed so that the final training model is obtained. The results showed that the development of training models for Malin basically included: needs analysis and designing training models, the development of conceptual models of training began: planning, implementing, evaluating and reflecting the results of research. The implementation of the Malin problem-based training model shows that (good category) means that it is feasible and can improve Malin's knowledge and skills as a strong influence from the implementation of the developed training model. Based on the results of the significance test analysis, it can be concluded that Malin's problem-based training model has proven effective in increasing Malin's knowledge and skills in carrying out his duties and functions in the Nagari community.
The Characterization of Hua Mulan in Disney’s 2020 Live-Action Mulan Ni Komang Arie Suwastini; Made Ayu Wiranti; I Ketut Supir; Ida Ayu Made Istri Utami
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v4i1.244

Abstract

Disney's 2020 live-action film Mulan is remade of the 1998’s cartoon version, with several changes, including the characterization of the main character. This study aims to investigate the characterization of Hua Mulan as the main female character in Disney's 2020 Live-Action Mulan. Using the qualitative interpretive method by Miles, Huberman, & Saldana (2014), the research was conducted in four simultaneous processes: data collection and condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. This research revealed that Mulan is a village girl who was reckless, brave, strong, and often acted like a boy. When Mulan grew up, she became a brave and tough person who made she could protect herself and her family. Moreover, it reflects Mulan's independence which is represented by her ability to survive and fight alone for the sake of her family and empire. Furthermore, Mulan also had an extraordinary "Chi" power that made her a strong warrior. Her family and society also respected Mulan for her honesty in revealing her mistakes. The depiction of Mulan, who has a masculine character, implies that Disney's 2020 live-action Mulan can be used as a role model by the audience in protecting and loving those around them.
Upaya Depolitisasi Birokrasi oleh Birokrasi Pemerintah Kota Padang Melalui Pemilu Gubernur Sumatera Barat 2020 Tommy TRD; Aidinil Zetra; Asrinaldi Asrinaldi
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v4i1.272

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa dan menggambarkan upaya depolitisasi birokrasi yang dilakukan oleh birokrasi Pemerintah Kota Padang melalui penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Gubernur Sumatera Barat (Pilgub Sumbar) 2020. Berangkat dari politisasi birokrasi yang dinilai terlalu kuat di Pemerintah Kota Padang pada masa kepemimpinan Walikota Mahyeldi, struktur birokrasi Pemerintah Kota Padang berupaya melepaskan diri dari politisasi birokrasi yang terlalu kental tersebut (mencapai depolitisasi birokrasi) dengan memanfaatkan Pilgub Sumbar tahun 2020 untuk mengganti kepemimpinan Walikota Padang dan melepaskan tekanan politik birokrasi di bawah kepemimpinan Walikota baru, Hendri Septa. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data primer dan sekunder dijadikan sebagai sumber data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan birokrasi di Pemerintah Kota Padang memberikan dukungan massif kepada Walikota Padang, Mahyeldi, yang mengikuti kontestasi Pilgub Sumbar 2020 berpasangan dengan Audy Joinaldy, diusung oleh koalisi Partai PKS dan PPP. Namun berbeda dengan teori politisasi birokrasi dari B Guy Peters dan Jhon Pierre, yang melihat depolitisasi dari sudut pandang fungsi dari birokrasi yaitu pelayanan publik, penelitian ini justru menemukan bahwa depolitisasi birokrasi juga dapat hadir dari sudut pandang struktur organisasi birokrasi itu sendiri. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pola hubungan symbiosis mutualisma, patron-client atau rent seeking tidak selalu menjadi motif terjadinya politisasi birokrasi. Namun sebaliknya penelitian ini menemukan bahwa depolitisasi birokrasi sendiri adalah salah satu motif dari keterlibatan birokrasi dalam politik praktis. 
Sakralitas Kue Adat Tamo Untuk Inklusivitas Keagamaan Masyarakat di Sanger, Sulawesi Utara Tony Tampake; Janhard Katampuge
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v4i2.231

Abstract

Sanger community in North Sulawesi has one type of sacred food called Kue Adat Tamo. The food has become medium and symbol of Sanger community's religious worship. The sacredness of Tamo Traditional Cake is internalized and expressed in an annual Tulude ritual forming their inclusive social religious identity. Therefore, this paper aims to answer the ontological question about the understanding of Sanger community in Tuma towards the sacredness of Tamo Traditional Cake that becomes their collective expression and inclusiveness. To answer this question, the research was conducted using a qualitative approach and the type of ethnographic research as well as data collection techniques through interviews and observations carried out in Tuma Sanger Village. The result of the study indicates that the sacredness of Tamo Traditional Cake lies in the collective admiration and respect of Tuma community in Sanger for Ghenggonalangi which is symbolically expressed in the community's annual thanksgiving party known as Tulude. Based on these findings, the main argument of this paper is that the sacredness of Tamo Traditional Cake is rooted in the acculturation of religious culture and the social reality of Tuma Sanger community.      
Symbolic Violence In Educational Institutions in Indonesia; Case Study of Private High School in Padang City, West Sumatera Yenni Melia
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v4i2.283

Abstract

This research is motivated by many occurrences of symbolic violence in educational institutions, especially in Private Schools of Padang. Symbolic violence that is often found in schools in the form of speech or words that can cause mental damage to students sometimes also it can make fight between students. The purpose of the study was to describe : the form and efforts of schools in overcoming symbolic violence that occurred in City Private High Schools. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type, the technique used for data collection is by interview, observation and document study. In addition, the selection of informants in this study were private high school students in Padang City. The number of informants was 40 students consisting of SMA Baituramah and SMA PGRI 1 Padang. Data analysis used interactive data from Miles Huberman. The results of the research on symbolic violence in schools are in the form of a) symbolic violence in verbal form, namely symbolic violence that is displayed in the form of words, for example, often ridiculing or harsh words, b) Through non-verbal or actions, namely in the form of actions such as throwing paper and ink so as to make clothes. dirty students. Meanwhile, the effort to overcome this is the provision of sanctions by schools, namely teachers and school principals. The conclusion that symbolic violence allowed or justified which can damage the character or mentality of students.
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Pesisir Berkelanjutan Melalui Penerapan Teknologi Berbasis Pengetahuan Lokal Heni Nopianti; Ika Pasca Himawati
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v4i2.241

Abstract

The research aims to describe the management of coastal marine resources of the people of Kungkai Baru Village, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu-Indonesia Province, in the river estuary area with nature reserve status. Research methods apply an exploratory qualitative approach to explore the focus of the problem. The data was obtained through a process of non-participant observation and in-depth interviews. Informants are determined based on purposive sampling techniques so that selected fishers, indigenous figures, and community leaders who have lived for a long time and live in Kungkai Baru Village. Research data analysis adopts Miles and Huberman's Interactive Model, including data reduction, presentation, and inference. Research produces information that the management of coastal marine resources in the Kungkai estuary is carried out using non-machined fishing gear such as nets, waring, canoes, and memorable fishing gear called belik. This study found that local knowledge-based fishing gear used by anglers is a form of sustainable management of coastal marine resources in Muara Kungkai.
Tradisi Islam Dalam Pembentukan Kepribadian Luhur Melalui Mekanisme Berfikir Untuk Menghadapi Dinamika Zaman Neliwati Neliwati; Maisaroh Ritonga; Nursalimah Nursalimah
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v4i2.291

Abstract

Humans are the most glorious creatures created by Allah. Human life is controlled by imitation nature. Natural imitation created by human knowledge. Knowledge is significantly correlated with the emergence of technology products. Humans are enslaved and become dependent on technology. Technology affects the human mind which causes humans to focus more on the technology in their hands. Sensitivity and empathy are lost because of technology. Religion has a guiding function, besides that it also has the function of being a supporter of the harmony of life. The Islamic tradition through the schools of Islam found in aqidah is identical to the mechanism of thinking. The research aims to see how the mechanism of thinking in the Islamic tradition can forge a noble personality in the midst of the extreme challenges of the times. Mechanisms of thinking include planning, development, control, and utilization. The mechanism of thinking in the Islamic tradition in forging a noble personality in the midst of the extreme challenges of the times, planning is a medium for compiling and determining the stages and efforts to be made in forging a noble personality in the midst of the extreme challenges of the times. The planning and development system in forging a noble personality in the midst of the extreme challenges of the times must be able to see how the picture of development and technological sophistication in the future will be, and it is the task of planning to make adjustments to the system for forging a noble personality.