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Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Adi Husada
ISSN : 24434019     EISSN : 25022083     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Adi Husada Nursing Journal (AHNJ) is a peer review and open access journal that publishes scientific work in the field of nursing (print ISSN: 2443-4019, e-ISSN: 2502-2083). The journal has been published since 2015 and was developed by the Research and Community Service Unit, STIKes Adi Husada. The AHNJ periodicals are published twice a year in June and December, and provides an open access to the public for reading abstracts and full text. The scope of the Adi Husada Nursing Journal is nursing and health areas.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 241 Documents
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TINGKAT STRES PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RUANG ICU RS ADI HUSADA UNDAAN WETAN SURABAYA Dewi Andriani
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKes Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.285 KB) | DOI: 10.37036/ahnj.v1i1.5

Abstract

ICU nurses have a responsibility to maintain the state of a patient who has a terminal condition, leaving it vulnerable to stress. The ICU nurses stress can be caused by the workload of nurses very much and lack of connection with the working relationship. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of stress on the nurses in the ICU Hospital Surabaya Adi Husada Undaan. Type a descriptive study, the population of nurses with a number of 32 nurses. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling; Purposive sampling, variable stress levels of nurses. Gathering data using questionnaires. The results showed 11 people (34%) did not experience stress, 12 people (38%) mild stress and 9 (28%) experienced moderate stress and no experience severe stress and severe stress once. Stress happens to the nurses who served in the ICU because of the factors that affect the workload among which, the type of personality, lack of relationships in the workplace, lack of activity for exercise. Perawat pelaksana di ICU memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menjaga keadaan pasien yang memiliki kondisi terminal, sehingga rentan mengalami stress. Stress perawat pelaksana di ICU dapat disebabkan oleh beban kerja perawat yang sangat banyak dan kurangnya hubungan dengan relasi kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat stress pada perawat pelaksana di ICU Rumah Sakit Adi Husada Undaan Surabaya. Jenis penelitian deskriptif, populasinya perawat pelaksana dengan jumlah 32 perawat. Teknik sampling yang digunakan nonprobability sampling; Purposive sampling, variabel berupa tingkat stress perawat pelaksana. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 11 orang (34%) tidak mengalami stress, 12 orang (38%) stress ringan dan 9 orang (28%) mengalami stres sedang dan tidak ada yang mengalami stress berat maupun stress berat sekali. Stress yang terjadi pada perawat pelaksana yang bertugas di ICU karena adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi diantaranya yaitu beban kerja, tipe kepribadian, kurangnya hubungan relasi ditempat kerja, kurangnya aktivitas untuk berolahraga. DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>
PENGARUH SENAM KAKI DIABETES TERHADAP LEG SENSITIVITY MONOFILAMENT TEST PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH POSYANDU LANSIA ENDROSONO SURABAYA Susanti Susanti
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKes Adi Husada

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) berisiko mengalami penurunan sensitivitas pada kaki. Kebiasaan maupun perilaku penderita seperti kurang menjaga kebersihan kaki dan tidak menggunakan alas kaki saat beraktivitas akan beresiko terjadi perlukaan pada daerah kaki. Keadaan kaki diabetik lanjut yang tidak ditangani secara tepat dapat memicu dilakukannya tindakan amputasi kaki. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes terhadap Leg Sensitivity Monofilament Test pada penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Posyandu Lansia Endrosono Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experiment designs dengan rancangan yang digunakan yaitu one group pretest-postest dengan sample 54 responden lansia di Posyandu Lansia Endrosono Kelurahan Wonokusumo Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya diambil menggunakan tehnik sampling Simple Random Sampling. Pengukuran Leg Sensitivity dipeoleh dari observasi menggunakan Monofilament Test. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Mc. Nemar didapatkan p value = 0,008 pada kaki kanan dan p value = 0,003 pada kaki kiri dengan α=0,05 (p< α). Hal ini berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh antara senam kaki diabetes dengan leg sensitivity monofilament test (H0 diterima, H1 ditolak). Implikasi hasil penelitian bahwa senam kaki diabetes tidak dapat mempengaruhi leg sensitivity monofilament test. sehingga perlu lebih ditingkatkan aktivitasnya sehari-harinya dan melakukan senam kaki diabetes 5-7x perhari. Kata Kunci : Senam Kaki Diabetes, Leg Sensitivity, Monofilament Test ABSTRACT Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are risked with Leg Sensitivity decreasing. Patient’s habits or behavior such as less maintaining of their cleanliness and not wearing footwear or slippers will make the risk of them infect their feet increase. If the conditions of further diabetics are not handled properly, it can increase the act of foot amputations. This research objective is to analyze the effect of Diabetics Foot Exercise against Leg Sensitivity Monofilament Test to patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Posyandu Lansia Endorsono Surabaya. This research is using pre-experiment designs methods and the design used is one group pretest-posttest with 54 elderly respondents from Posyandu Lansia Endorsono Wonokusumo Village, Semampir sub-district, Surabaya as sample and using Simple Random Sampling as the sampling technique. Leg sensitivity measuring is collected from Monofilament Test observation. The Data are analyzed by SPSS 16.0 program and using Mc. Nemar obtained p value = 0,008 for the right foot and p value = 0,003 for the left foot α=0,05 (p< α). It means that there is no effect between Diabetic Foot Exercise with the Leg Sensitivity Monofilament test (H0 is approved, H1 is disapproved). The implication of the research is that Diabetic Foot Exercise cannot be affecting Leg Sensitivity Monofilament Sensitivity Test. As the result patients with diabetes mellitus need to increase their daily activity and do the Diabetic Foot Exercise 5-7 times per-day. Key words: Diabetic Foot Exercise, Leg Sensitivity, Monofilament Test
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) MELALUI COACHING SUPPORT (PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA) Susi Wahyuning Asih, Asmuji
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKes Adi Husada

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Abstract

Perubahan gaya hidup dan lingkungan sosial penuh tekanan mengakibatkan meningkatnya insiden diabetes di masyarakat, khususnya DM tipe 2. Pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi pada penderita DM diatur sedemikian rupa sesuai dengan keperluan. Secara umum, konsep ini memiliki domain dasar yang sama. domain ini adalah: fisik, material, sosial, produksi, kesejahteraan emosional. Menurut perkiraan dari Federasi Diabetes Internasional (IDF), jumlah ini diperkirakan meningkat dari 7,0% pada kelompok usia 20-79 tahun pada tahun 2020 dengan 8,4% pada tahun 2030. Coaching Dukungan adalah cara yang mungkin untuk membantu pasien diabetes untuk mematuhi pengobatan, terutama diet DM. Nola J pender mencoba menganalisis perilaku manusia dari tingkat kesehatan. Menggunakan pendekatan teori Promosi Kesehatan Model ini diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi upaya dukungan pembinaan.Sebuah kesehatan orang atau masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor utama, yaitu faktor perilaku (penyebab perilaku) dan faktor lingkungan eksternal (penyebab nonbehavior). Dan untuk mewujudkan perilaku kesehatan, diperlukan pengelolaan program melalui tahapan penilaian, perencanaan, intervensi melalui penilaian dan evaluasi, melalui bantuan dengan cara pendekatan, kesehatan pendidikan diharapkan terjadinya komplikasi pada pasien diabetes dapat dihindari atau diminimalkan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan di desa kecamatan Puskesmas Patrang Patrang Jember. Dengan teknik purposive sampling, populasi 38 DM, yang tinggal bersama keluarganya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tombak uji p-value = 0,008 dimana p <α = 0,05. H1 diterima, yang berarti bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (dukungan pembinaan) dalam diet dengan kepatuhan diet DM klien di distrik pedesaan kabupaten Patrang Jember dengan derajat moderat degress. Kata kunci: Coaching Support, kepatuhan diet, diabetes mellitus ABSTRACT Changes in lifestyle and social environment high pressure resulted in an increasing incidence of diabetes or diabetes mellitus in the community, especially DM type 2 DM Diet is set in such a manner according to the needs required by the patient. In general, this concept has the same basic domain. These domains are: physical, material, social, production, emotional well being. According to estimates of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), this amount is expected to rise from 7.0% in the age group 20-79 years in 2020 to 8.4% in 2030. Coaching Support is a possible way to help patients with diabetes to comply with treatment, especially diet DM. Nola J pender tried to analyze human behavior from the level of health. Using the Health Promotion Model theory approach is expected to facilitate the efforts of the coaching support. A person or public health is affected by two main factors, namely behavioral factors (behavior causes) and external environmental factors (nonbehavior causes). And to realize a health behavior, required the management of the program through the stages of assessment, planning, intervention through assessment and evaluation, through assistance with how to approach, health education expected occurrence of complications in diabetic patients can be avoided or minimized. This study was a cross sectional study conducted in the village Puskesmas Patrang Patrang Jember district. With purposive sampling technique, the population of 38 DM, who lived with his family. Results of the analysis showed spearmen test p-value = 0.008 where p <α = 0.05. H1 accepted, which means that there is a relationship between family support (coaching support) in the diet with dietary compliance DM client in the rural districts Patrang Jember district with moderate degrees of degress. Keywords: Coaching Support, dietary compliance, diabetes mellitus DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN SINDROM PREMENOPAUSE PADA WANITA Chindy Maria Orizani
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKes Adi Husada

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Abstract

ABSTRAKWanita berhak memilih penanganan premenopause namun penentuan keputusan menimbulkan masalah baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah literature mengenai pengalaman penentuan keputusan dalam memilih penanganan gejala menopause dan peran petugas kesehatan terutama perawat untuk membantu proses penentuan keputusan. Sumber diambil dari database PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan SAGEPub. Enam kata kunci yang digunakan adalah fulltext, berbahasa Inggris, penelitian kualitatif berhubungan dengan penentuan keputusan dalam memilih penanganan gejala menopause. Total terdapat 42 artikel dari empat Negara yang berbeda dan setelah dilakukan pemilihan kriteria inklusi, empat artikel yang ditelaah. Dari empat artikel menemukan bahwa wanita mengungkapkan perasaan mereka tentang kurangnya informasi tentang menopause dan manajemen gejala menopause sehingga mereka menemukan kesulitan ketika memutuskan untuk terapi. Sebagian besar itu menunjukkan tentang kurangnya dukungan dari petugas kesehatan. Dari artikel juga menemukan mengenai faktor tentang pengambilan keputusan, dibagi menjadi empat kategori: (1) karakteristik individu (demografi, pengalaman menopause, gejala); (2) nilai-nilai, sikap, keyakinan, dan preferensi (sikap dan keyakinan tentang menopause dan perawatan, modalitas disukai, toleransi untuk risiko / efek samping); (3) fakta dan informasi tentang menopause dan manajemen gejala (jumlah, jenis, sumber, kredibilitas, ketersediaan); dan (4) konteks pelayanan kesehatan (perawatan kesehatan penyedia komunikasi, kepercayaan, ketersediaan / waktu, pengetahuan, hubungan). Sebuah model yang komprehensif pengambilan keputusan manajemen gejala menopause harus dibuat di Indonesia. Perawat sebagai penyedia layanan harus meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi yang efektif untuk membantu perempuan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan misalnya dengan menggunakan intervensi Coacing Decision di acara bimbingan atau konsultasi.Kata kunci: penentuan keputusan wanita menopause, penetuan keputusan, peran perawatABSTRACTWomen have a right for choose the best premenopause treatment for her ownself, but decision making process sometime become new problem. Aim of this study was to review the literature regarding experience related to women’s menopausal symptoms management decision making and role of care provider especially nurse for helping client in decision making process. Reference lists collected from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SAGEPub database. There are six keywords have been used for searching the article. Full- text, English language, qualitative study articles related to women’s menopausal symptom management decision making were reviewed. A total of 42 articles from four different countries and after considered inclusion criteria, four articles were reviewed. From four articles found that women expressed their feeling about a lack menopause information and its menopausal symptom management so they found difficulties when decided for the therapy. Most of it showed about a lack of support from care provider. From articles also found about factors about decision making, devided to four catagories: (1) individual characteristics (demographics, menopause experience, symptomatology); (2) values, attitudes, beliefs, and preferences (attitudes and beliefs about menopause and treatments, preferred modalities, tolerance for risks/side effects); (3) facts and information about menopause and symptom management (amount, type, source, credibility, availability); and (4) health care context (health care provider communication, trust, availability/time, knowledge, relationship). A comprehensive model of menopausal symptom management decision making should be made in Indonesia. Nurse as a care provider must increase an effective communication ability to help women in decision making process for example by using Decision Coacing Intervention at tutoring or consultation event. Keywords: woman’s menopause decision making, decision making, role of nurse DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>
JENIS KELAMIN DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEMBACA LABEL INFORMASI NILAI GIZI DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA Nimas Olivia Oktarini Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Triska Susila Nindya
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKes Adi Husada

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Abstract

Konsumen di Indonesia masih kurang memperhatikan label pangan. Mahasiswa ternyata juga tidak memiliki kebiasaan membaca label informasi nilai gizi. Kebiasaan tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status diet, keterpaparan media informasi, pengetahuan tentang label informasi nilai gizi, dll. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observational dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling. Besar sampel penelitian yaitu masing-masing 24 responden dari mahasiswa angkatan 2013 – 2015 S1 reguler Prodi Ilmu Gizi FKM UNAIR dan S1 Prodi Statistika FST UNAIR. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah fisher’s exact. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,007) dengan kebiasaan membaca label informasi nilai gizi. Variabel pengetahuan (p=0,237) tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kebiasaan membaca label informasi nilai gizi. Responden perempuan memiliki kebiasaan membaca label informasi nilai gizi daripada responden laki-laki. Peningkatan edukasi kepada responden laki-laki mengenai label informasi nilai gizi perlu diadakan. Kata Kunci : jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, label pangan, label informasi nilai gizi ABSTRACT Consumers in Indonesia are still lacking attention to the food label. It turns out that Students were also not have the habit of reading nutrition fact. These habits can be influenced by several factors such as gender, education level, diet status, exposure of media information, knowledge about the nutrition fact, etc. This study was observational study with cross sectional design. This study used stratified random sampling. Each of sample size consist of 24 respondents from 2013-2015 regular S1 Nutrition Department FKM and S1 Statistics FST UNAIR. The statistical test that used was Fisher's exact. The analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between gender (p = 0.007) with the habit of reading nutrition fact. Knowledge (p = 0.237) was not significantly associated with the habit of reading nutrition fact. Female respondents have the habit of reading nutrition fact than male respondents. Increasing education to male respondents regarding nutrition fact needs to be held. Keywords : gender, knowledge, food label, nutrition fact DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>
PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT KULIT PADA PETUGAS TPS DI KECAMATAN SAWAHAN SURABAYA Ni Putu Rusmini
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKes Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.452 KB) | DOI: 10.37036/ahnj.v1i2.20

Abstract

ABSTRAKPetugas TPS atau petugas pengangkut sampah merupakan pekerja yang setiap harinya mengambil atau mengangkut sampah dari rumah ke rumah untuk dikumpulkan kemudian di pilah-pilah di TPS dan akan dikirimkan ke tempat pembuangan yang lebih besar yaitu Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA). Sepanjang hari petugas TPS bekerja dengan sampah sehingga membuat mereka mempunyai risiko tinggi terkena penularan penyakit kulit, baik yang memiliki efek secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi resiko terkena penularan penyakit kulit adalah dengan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Kurangnya kesadaran, kepatuhan dan informasi tentang risiko bahaya, sebagian dari mereka tidak tidak menggunakan APD. APD yang kurang lengkap dapat memungkinkan kontak langsung dengan sampah sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya gangguan kesehatan salah satunya yaitu menyebabkan penularan penyakit kulit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data diuji dengan Spearman rank test. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Peneliti menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p=0.00 (α<0.05) dan r=0.761, sehingga terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara perilaku pemakaian APD dengan penularan penyakit kulit pada petugas TPS. Oleh sebab itu, diharapkan program pemerintah dan petugas kesehatan dapat mendukung penggunaan APD sebagai upaya preventif terhadap penularan penyakit kulit pada petugas TPS.Kata kunci : sampah, petugas TPS, alat pelindung diri (APD), penularan penyakit kulitABSTRACTA garbage worker who take or hauling garbage from house to house and collected and then sorted into the TPS every day and will be sent to landfills larger is the final disposal (landfill). Throughout the day poll workers working with litter so as to make them have a higher risk of skin disease transmission, both of which have the effect of directly or indirectly. One effort that can be done to reduce the risk of skin disease transmission is to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Lack of awareness, compliance and information about the risk of harm, some of them not using PPE. APD incomplete can allow direct contact with garbage, which causes health problems one of which causes the skin disease transmission. This type of research is an analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach. Data were tested with Spearman rank test. The collection of data by means of observation, interviews and questionnaires. Researchers used total sampling method. Statistical analysis showed p = 0.00 (α <0,05) and r = 0.761, so there is a strong relationship between the behavior of the use of PPE with the skin disease transmission at the polling station officials. Therefore, it is expected the government programs and health workers can support the use of PPE as a preventative measure against the spread of skin disease at polling station officials.Keywords: garbage, garbage workers, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), skin disease transmission. DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>
PENGARUH RELAKSASI MEDITASI BENSON TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN TIDUR LANSIA DI BALAI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA MANDALIKA MATARAM Mas’adah Mas’adah
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKes Adi Husada

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Sleep disturbances such as insomnia generally occur in elderly that occurs due to various factors namely physical, environmental, and psychological factors. One of the physical factors suffered by the elderly is rheumatic pain and complaints caused by this disease often leads to the fulfillment of elderly sleep needs to decline. The purpose of this study explains the effect of relaxation of benson meditation on the fulfillment of elderly sleep needs. The design of this research is experimental quasy with one group pretest posttest design. The population is all elderly rheumatic pain sufferers in Mandalika Seni Mandalika Hall. The sample in the study amounted to 26 elderly. The independent variables of this study are relaxation of benson meditation and dependent variable of elderly sleep requirement. Data were taken through open and closed interview using PSQI instrument then analyzed using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The result of the ststistic test shows that p = 0,000 means p <0.05. Benson meditation relaxation techniques affect the thought process that is forwarded to the hypothalamus which later produces Corticotropin Releasing Hormon Factor (CRF) causes the body to relax and create feelings of pleasure so that the needs of sleep will be fulfilled. Relaxation of benson meditation has an effect on the fulfillment of elderly sleep requirement at Balai Sosial Mandalika. Keywords : relaxation of benson meditation, PSQI, fulfillment of elderly sleep needs
EFEKTIFITAS MINUMAN JAHE DALAM MENGURANGI EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I Ana Zakiyah, Emyk Windartik, Heri Tri Wibowo
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKes Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.903 KB) | DOI: 10.37036/ahnj.v1i2.11

Abstract

ABSTRAKKehamilan merupakan proses alami dan normal, namun pada umumnya ibu mengalami emesis gravidarum. Keluhan tersebut disebabkan oleh perubahan sistem endokrin yang terjadi selama kehamilan, terutama disebabkan oleh tingginya fluktuasi kadar Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG), keluhan tersebut biasanya terjadi pada 12-16 minggu pertama. Jahe adalah salah satu produk terapeutik yang diturunkan dari rhizoma, kandungan minyak atsiri yang bersifat aromatik dapat memberikan pengaruh langsung pada saluran gastrointestinal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keefektifan pemberian minuman jahe pada ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimental one group pre test-post test design. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah 27 responden. Hasil analisis dengan wilcoxon sign rank test menunjukkan bahwa nilai p=0.00 (α<0.05). Pemberian minuman jahe dengan dosis yang tepat efektif dalam mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I karena kandungan minyak atsiri yang bersifat aromatik memberikan pengaruh langsung pada saluran gastrointestinal, sedangkan efek antiemetik pada jahe disebabkan oleh kerja antikolinergik dan antihistamin. Jahe menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi gejala emesis gravidarum dengan berbagai jenis sediaan/kemasan sehingga lebih menarik tanpa mengurangi khasiat yang terkandung di dalamnya. Kata kunci: jahe, emesis gravidarum, morning sickness ABSTRACTPregnancy is a natural and normal process, but generally, women experience morning sickness. The complaints are caused by endocrine system changes that occur during pregnancy, mainly caused by fluctuations in the levels of HCG (human chorionic gonadotrophin), such complaints usually occur in the first 12-16 weeks. Ginger is one of the therapeutic products derived from rhizomes, atsiri oil content that is both aromatic can provide a direct influence on the channel gastrointestinal. Aim of this study was to determined the effectiveness of the provision of ginger ale in pregnant women who experience morning sickness. This is an experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Sampling technique used purposive sampling with 27 respondents. The results of the analysis with the wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the p = 0.00 (α< 0.05). Giving ginger drink with the right dose effective in relieving morning sickness in the first trimester pregnant women because it contains aromatic oils that are atsiri give direct effect on the gastrointestinal tract, whereas the antiemetic effect of ginger is caused by anticholinergics and anthistamin work. Ginger became one alternative to reduce the symptoms of morning sickness with various types of preparation/ packaging making it more attractive without reducing the benefits contained therein. Keywords: ginger, morning sickness, emesis gravidarum DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN JATUH MELALUI PENYULUHAN DI ASRAMA BRIMOB RT 02 RW 02 KELURAHAN MOROKREMBANGAN KECAMATAN KREMBANGAN SURABAYA Iswati Iswati; Caturia Sasti Sulistyana
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKes Adi Husada

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Lansia akan mengalami banyak perubahan yang terjadi terutama pada kondisi fisik sehingga mengakibatkan lansia lebih berisiko mengalami jatuh. Salah upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah jatuh pada lansia adalah melalui upaya promotif penyuluhan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan lansia tentang kejadian jatuh. Desain yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimental dengan one group pretest-postest. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lansia RT 02 yang berjumlah 30 orang lansia dan sampel yang diambil adalah 28 orang lansia dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan, tingkat pengetahuan responden masih kurang, yaitu sebanyak 71,4%, sedangkan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, tingkat pengetahuan responden menjadi cukup, yaitu sebanyak 50%. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p=0.00 dengan nilai α=0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan lansia tentang pencegahan jatuh pada lansia. Peningkatan pengetahuan lansia tentang kejadian jatuh pada lansia setelah diberikan penyuluhan dapat diakibatkan adanya proses transfer informasi sehingga dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang pencegahan jatuh. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dikembangkan lagi pada penelitian selanjutnya dengan menggunakan variabel lain sehingga hasil dapat lebih akurat. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan, Pencegahan jatuh ABSTRACT Elderly people will experience a lot of changes, especially physical conditions and caused the elderly to be more at risk of falls. One of the efforts made to prevent falls in the elderly is through promoting health education. This study aims to analyze the effect of counseling on the knowledge of the elderly about the incidence of falls. The design used was pre-experimental with one group pretest-postest. The population used was elderly RT 02, amounting to 30 elderly people and 28 elderly people samples taken used purposive sampling technique. Data collection used questionnaires and the data analysis used the wilcoxon signed ranks test. The results of the study were obtained before being given is less knowledge counseling as many as 71.4% and after sufficient knowledge counseling as many as 50% The results of the study with statistical tests obtained a value of p = 0.00 and α = 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of education on the level of knowledge about prevention of falls in the elderly. Increased knowledge of the elderly about the incidence of falls in the elderly after being given counseling can be caused by the process of transferring information so that it can add information about prevention of falls. The results expected to developed in research next to use the other variables and therefore the can be more accurate. Keywords: Knowledge, Counseling, Prevention of falls
EFEK LATIHAN PERNAFASAN YOGA (PRANAYAMA) TERHADAP DYSPNEA PASIEN PPOK Sukarno, Muchlis A.U.S, Mardiyono
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKes Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.261 KB)

Abstract

Sesak napas merupakan kondisi yang tidak nyaman. Pernapasan pasien PPOK rata-rata menjadi cepat, sehingga terjadi kelelahan otot diafragma, karena terjadi penurunan aktivitas sistem syaraf yang menurunkan aliran darah ke otot. Latihan pernafasan yoga (pranayama) merupakan latihan pernapasan dengan tehnik bernapas secara perlahan dan dalam, menggunakan otot diafragma, sehingga memungkinkan abdomen terangkat perlahan dan dada mengembang penuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemberian latihan pernafasan yoga (pranayama) terhadap dyspnea pasien PPOK. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan 32 responden (intervensi dan kontrol) dengan alat ukur PFSDQ-M (pulmonary functional status and dyspnea modified). Penelitian dilaksanakan di RS Paru Dr. Ario Wirawan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian latihan pernafasan yoga (pranayama) terhadap dyspnea pasien PPOK (p=0,001). Kata kunci : PPOK, Dyspnea, Latihan Pernapasan yoga (pranayama) ABSTRACT Shortness of breath is a condition that is uncomfortable. Breathing COPD patients on average to be fast, causing the diaphragm muscle fatigue, a decrease in the activity of the nervous system that reduce blood flow to the muscles. Yoga breathing exercises (pranayama) is a technique of breathing exercises with breathing slowly and deeply, using the diaphragm muscle, allowing the abdomen and chest lifted slowly swelled. The purpose of this study to identify the effect of yoga breathing exercises (pranayama) to dyspnea patients with COPD. This study uses quasy experiment with 32 respondents (intervention and control) measuring devices PFSDQ-M (pulmonary functional status and dyspnea modified). The research was conducted on Dr. Ario Wirawan Lung Hospital. The results show is the effect of yoga breathing exercises (pranayama) to dyspnea COPD patients (p = 0.001). Keywords: COPD, dyspnea, yoga breathing exercises (pranayama) DAFTAR PUSTAKA Black J. M., & Hawk J. H. (2014). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah : Manajemen Klinis untuk Hasil yang Diharapkan. (Edisi 8). St. Louis: Elsevier. Inc. 2014. Alsagaff H & Mukty H. M. (2006). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Penyakit Paru. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press. Smeltzer, S.C., & Bare, B.G. (2006). Texbook of Medical Surgical Nursing 10th. Philadelphia. Lippincott Raven Publishers. Celli B. R. (2004). Standards for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. American Thoracic Society dan European Respiratory Society. New York. Worby C. (2007). Memahami segalanya tentang yoga : Tingkat kekuatan, kelenturan, dan kesehatan anda (S.C. Simanjuntak, trans). In Y.I Wahyu (Eds). Yoga : Everything yoga book. Jakarta : Karisma Publishing Group. Sindhu P. (2015). Panduan Lengkap Yoga : untuk hidup sehat dan seimbang. Bandung. Qanita. Ruprai K. R., Kamble P., Kurwale M. (2013). Effect of Yoga Training on Breathing Rate and Lung Functions in Patients of Bronchial Asthma. International Journal of Recent Trends in Science and Technology. Vol. 5, Issue 3. (2004). Human Physiology : From Cells to Systems. 6th edition. USA : Thomson. Dharma K. K. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Keperawatan : Panduan melaksanakan dan menerapkan hasil penelitian. Jakarta : Trans Info Media. (2005). Statistik untuk Penelitian. Bandung: CV. Alfa Beta. Sastroasmoro S. & Ismael S. (2010). Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian klinis (3th ed). Jakarta: Sagung Seto. Stanley et al. (2011). Benefits of a holistic breathing technique in patients on hemodialysis Nephrology Nursing Journal : 38(2) 149-152. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2011. Sani R. (2013). Yoga Untuk Kesehatan. Dahara Prize. Semarang. Lindberg et al. (2005). Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease According to BTS, ERS, GOLD and ATS Criteria in Relation to Doctor’s Diagnosis, Symptoms, Age, Gender, and Smoking habits. Respiration (72) : PP 471-479. Kovelis D et al. (2008). Validation of The Modified Pulmonary Functional Status and Dyspnea Questionnaire and The Medical Research Council Scale for Use in Brazilian Patients With Cronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. J Bras Pneumol. Vol 34(12): 1008-1018. Katiyar K. S., Bihari S. (2006). Role of Prnayama in Rehabilitation of COPD patients – a Randomized Controlled Study. Indian J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 20 (2) PP : 98-104. DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>

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