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Jurnal Surya
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
ISSN : 19799128     EISSN : 2715064X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Surya (JS) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan. Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu kesehatan meliputi seluruh program studi yang ada di ilmu kesehatan diantaranya ilmu keperawatan, ilmu kebidanan, ilmu farmasi, ilmu fisioterapi, Administrasi Rumah sakit. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Surya terbit tiga kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu April, Agustus, dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 207 Documents
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HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI PROTEIN DENGAN KADAR ASAM URAT DAN KOLESTEROL PADA LANSIA DI DESA JEPUN KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG Yuli Saputri, Berlian; Farida; Masruroh, Eny; Herminaju, Ketjuk; Anggraini, Ria
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No 03 (2025): VOL 17 NO 03 DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17i03.1194

Abstract

Introduction: Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism that deposits in tissues and can cause an increase in blood uric acid levels above normal. Increased uric acid levels can lead to disorders in the body if left unchecked. Several factors that influence the occurrence of uric acid include lifestyle factors such as physical activity, consumption patterns, and resting habits This study aimed to determine the Relationship Between Protein Consumption Patterns with Uric Acid and Cholesterol Levels. Methods: This study used is a correlational analytic design. The population in this study consists of 70 people, and the sample used is 60 elderly individuals aged 60-74 years who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square statistical test. Results: There is a relationship between protein consumption patterns uric acid levels and cholesterol levels in the elderly. (p<0.000). Conclusion: High protein consumption patterns in the elderly are caused by the lack of variety of foods consumed. In addition, the elderly do not know the benefits or effects of the food consumed, they only know that eating a lot will make them healthy.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitudes with Tuberculosis Prevention Measures in Adolescents Rahmawati, Shinta Alifiana; Abdullah, Akbar Amin; Suhariyati, Suhariyati; Rohmah, Amrina Nur Rohmah; Irawan, Dwi Dianita; Rahmawati, Elia I
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No 03 (2025): VOL 17 NO 03 DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17i03.1200

Abstract

Introduction: Approximately one-quarter of the global population is estimated to be infected with tuberculosis (TB). TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and remains the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide after COVID-19. Transmission of TB occurs through airborne droplets released from respiratory secretions. Indonesia ranks second globally in terms of the number of TB cases. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with measures to prevent tuberculosis in adolescents. Methods: This study employed an analytical design using a survey method with a correlational approach. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Kendall’s tau, while multivariate analysis was performed using linear regression. The study population consisted of 293 adolescents, with a sample of 75 respondents selected using a quota sampling technique. Results: The results of the analysis of knowledge and attitudes using kendall tau obtained a p-value = 0.001 and p-value = 0.000 and linear regression obtained a p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with tuberculosis prevention practices among adolescents. Suggestions to further improve TB prevention measures, especially regarding covering the mouth when coughing, balanced nutritional intake, and healthy living behavior.
Pengaruh Latihan Fleksibilitas Statis Terhadap Kekakuan Lutut Lansia Sumarni , Yasinta Lidia; Putri, Rona Sari Mahaji; Devi, Hilda Mazarina
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No 03 (2025): VOL 17 NO 03 DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17i03.1245

Abstract

Introduction: Knee joint stiffness is a common musculoskeletal problem among older adults. Age-related physiological changes lead to a decline in physical function and mobility, resulting in a reduced range of motion in the joints. This study aimed to compare knee joint stiffness before and after the implementation of static flexibility training in older adults. Methods: This quantitative experimental study employed a one group pretest–posttest design. A total of 18 older adults experiencing knee joint stiffness at Betheseda Kasih Service Nursing Home were recruited using simple random sampling. Knee joint stiffness was measured using a goniometer and an observation sheet. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Static flexibility training was conducted six times over a two-week period (three sessions per week), with each session lasting approximately 15 minutes. Each session consisted of five movements performed for 10–20 repetitions. Results: Prior to the intervention, the mean degree of knee joint stiffness was 75° (classified as stiff). Following the static flexibility training, the mean degree decreased to 48.89°, indicating a return to normal joint mobility. The Wilcoxon test showed a statistically significant effect of static flexibility training on reducing knee joint stiffness (p = .000 < 0.001). Conclusion: Static flexibility training effective for improving joint mobility in older adults as a non-pharmacological approach. It is recommended to compare static and dynamic flexibility training effectiveness reducing knee joint stiffness among older adults in further study.
The Effect of Basic Life Support Short Film on Knowledge of Cardiac Arrest First Aid: Original Article: Original Article Fatmawati, Nilam; Hidayati, Nur; Maghfuroh, Lilis
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No 03 (2025): VOL 17 NO 03 DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17i03.1252

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiac arrest is a life-threatening emergency that frequently occurs outside hospital settings. Mortality rates increase due to lack of knowledge in administering first aid for cardiac arrest. One approach to enhancing public knowledge of basic life support is through education. To determine the impact of basic life support education using a short film on knowledge levels regarding first aid for cardiac arrest. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design. The research was conducted on March 15, 2025, involving 31 members of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in Padenganploso Village, Pucuk, Lamongan, selected through total sampling. Knowledge levels were assessed using a questionnaire on basic life support and analysed using the Wilcoxon test (α≤ 0.05). Results: All respondents were female, with 58.1% aged 31–40 years. Before the intervention, 65.5% of respondents had low knowledge levels; this improved to 87.1% of respondents having good knowledge levels after the intervention. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant effect of short film-based education on knowledge of basic life support (p=0.000). Conclusion: Short films can be used as a means to increase knowledge of basic life support, as they engage both visual and auditory senses, facilitating better understanding and memory retention. Future studies should consider including a control group and a larger sample size to strengthen the findings.
The The Effect of Health Education Using the Think Pair Share Method on Adolescents’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding HIV/AIDS Prevention: Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Think Pair Share terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Pencegahan Hiv/Aids Ahmadi, Furqon; Aris, Arifal; Suhariyati, Suhariyati
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No Sp (2025): VOLUME 17 SPECIAL ISSUE, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17iSp.1273

Abstract

Introduction: The incidence rate of HIV/AIDS among adolescents remains significantly high in the health sector. One contributing factor is the lack of knowledge and awareness among adolescents regarding the causes and prevention of HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using the Think-pair-share  method on adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS prevention in Karangtinggil Village. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The study population included all 40 adolescents in Karangtinggil Village, selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a structured closed-ended questionnaire on knowledge and attitudes. After data tabulation, analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: Adolescents who had good knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention increased from 10% to 85%, and respondents with positive attitudes increased from 32.5% to 95%. The statistical test showed a significance level of p < 0.001 (with a significance threshold of p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is an influence of the think-pair-share  method of health education on the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents regarding HIV/AIDS prevention in Karangtinggil Village. Keywords: AIDS, Attitude, Health education, HIV, Knowledge, Safety (K3), Think-pair-share
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PETUGAS APOTEK KOMUNITAS DALAM DETEKSI TUBERKULOSIS, PEMANTAUAN OBAT DAN EDUKASI Ilham, Andy; Ristian, Devi Ristian; Sahara Mahaputra Kusuma Negara, Sri Bintang
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No 03 (2025): VOL 17 NO 03 DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17i03.1276

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains a public health problem in Indonesia, including in Lamongan Regency. The role of community pharmacy worker (pharmacists and pharmacy technicians), is crucial in early detection, treatment monitoring, and TB patient education. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of community pharmacy workers regarding TB management. Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach, conducted from January to May 2025. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, with 75 respondents from pharmacy worker in Lamongan. Data were collected using a KAP questionnaire adapted from previous studies and tested for validity and reliability. Results: Knowledge research shows that of the total 75 respondents, as many as 72 people (96%) are in the good knowledge category, while only 1 person (1.3%) has sufficient knowledge, and 2 people (2.6%) are included in the poor knowledge category, most respondents have a good level of knowledge about TB. In the results of the attitude study, the level of knowledge is good (54.6%), respondents with a sufficient level of attitude are 29.3%, and 16% are in the poor category. And the results of practice (100%) have a good level of knowledge in the practice of detection, drug monitoring, and education of TB patients. Factors that influence include educational background, work experience, and training related to TB. Conclusion: While pharmacists’ knowledge and practice are high, sustained and continuous training is crucial to maintain performance and reinforce their contribution to TB control
(Pendidikan Kesehatan yang Menginspirasi: Peran Audio Visual dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Risiko Pernikahan Dini) Azza, Aya Aslama; Suhariyati, Suhariyati; Aris, Arifal; Sholikhah, Siti
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No 03 (2025): VOL 17 NO 03 DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17i03.1298

Abstract

Introduction: Early marriage is a problem that has a significant impact on the physical, mental, and social health of adolescents. One of the main factors influencing early marriage is the low knowledge of adolescents about the risks and impacts. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using audio-visual media on increasing knowledge about preventing early marriage at SMPN 1 Sambeng. Methods: The research design used was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 62 seventh-grade students selected through simple random sampling. This study was conducted on February 13, 2025, at SMPN 1 Sambeng. The intervention, in the form of an educational video about early marriage, was conducted once, followed by measuring the level of knowledge before and after the intervention using a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The research results showed an increase in the average knowledge of seventh-grade students about the prevention of early marriage, from a pretest score of 71.85 to a posttest score of 91.1. The study was conducted on seventh-grade students with a total of 41 male and 21 female participants. Conclusion: The results of the study showed a significant increase in the level of student knowledge after receiving health education through audio-visual media. It can be concluded that audio visual media is effective in increasing students' knowledge about early marriage. Keywords: Audiovisual, Early marriage, Health education,  Knowledge, Youth.
Family-Driven Support: An Intervention For Successful Exclusive Breastfeeding Mauliyah, Ihda; Indah Kartikasari, Ratih; Alifiana Rahmawati, Shinta
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No Sp (2025): VOLUME 17 SPECIAL ISSUE, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17iSp.1354

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life is important for infant growth and development, yet national coverage in Indonesia remains below the target. Low family support for breastfeeding mothers is one of the contributing factors. To develop and evaluate the Family-Driven Support model, an intervention that actively involves the immediate family (husband and mother/mother-in-law) to improve exclusive breastfeeding success. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group, involving 30 mother-family pairs in the working area of Karanggeneng Community Health Center, Lamongan (15 intervention, 15 control). The intervention included family education classes, couple counseling, digital support via WhatsApp Group, and distribution of a family education booklet. Data were collected using knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) questionnaires on family support and indicators of exclusive breastfeeding achievement. Results: Initial results showed that most families had moderate knowledge (70%), neutral attitudes (63.3%), and low support practices (83.3%). The Family-Driven Support intervention did not significantly improve knowledge (p = 0.090), but successfully enhanced attitudes (p < 0.001) and support practices (p < 0.001) toward exclusive breastfeeding Conclusion: The Family-Driven Support model has the potential to be an innovative and replicable approach to strengthen family–healthcare collaboration in supporting exclusive breastfeeding success. Keywords: Family Driven Support, Exclusive breastfeeding, Intervention
The effect of Effleurage Massage and Dysmenorrhea Exercise in Reducing Menstrual Pain in Adolescent Girls Nurafifah, Dian; Kurnianing Putri , Aulia; Impartina, Atiul
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No Sp (2025): VOLUME 17 SPECIAL ISSUE, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17iSp.1392

Abstract

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a common condition among adolescent girls and often negatively affects academic performance. Many adolescents rely on pharmacological treatment to manage menstrual pain, despite the potential side effects. Interview findings indicate that adolescents have limited knowledge of non-pharmacological pain management methods. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effects of effleurage massage and dysmenorrhea exercise on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design with two intervention groups: effleurage massage and dysmenorrhea exercise. The sample consisted of 30 adolescent girls experiencing menstrual pain in Lamongan Regency, selected using purposive sampling and equally divided into two groups (n=15 per group). The independent variables were effleurage massage and dysmenorrhea exercise, while the dependent variable was menstrual pain. Interventions were administered according to standardized operating procedures, and pain intensity was measured using a pain scale observation sheet. The Wilcoxon test was used to assess changes in pain before and after the interventions, while the Mann–Whitney test was applied to compare pain reduction between groups, with a significance level of 0.05. Results: A decrease in pain intensity was observed in 93.3% of participants in the effleurage massage group and 86.7% in the dysmenorrhea exercise group. Both effleurage massage (p=0.001) and dysmenorrhea exercise (p=0.002) significantly reduced menstrual pain. However, no significant difference in pain reduction was found between the two groups (p=0.177). Conclusion: Effleurage massage and dysmenorrhea exercise are equally effective non-pharmacological interventions for reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls. Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Effleurage massage, Exercise
Self-Management and Nutritional Status in Hemodialysis Patients Istiroha, Istiroha; Azizah, Nur; Ayatulloh, Daviq
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No 03 (2025): VOL 17 NO 03 DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17i03.1398

Abstract

Introduction: Malnutrition in hemodialysis patients can be caused by various factors, one of which is low self-management ability. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-management and nutritional status in hemodialysis patients. Methods: The research design used was descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 127 chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Hemodialysis Unit of Petrokimia Gresik Hospital from April to May 2025, using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with the assistance of SPSS software. Results: The analysis results showed a significant p value=0.037 (<0.05), indicating that there was a significant relationship between self-management and nutritional status in hemodialysis patients. Conclusion: Self-Management is associated with the nutritional status of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Hemodialysis nurses are advised to provide support and education to hemodialysis patients so that patients can practice self-management to maintain their nutritional status. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, Hemodialysis patient, Nutritional status, Self-management

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