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Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai
ISSN : 23546379     EISSN : 26863510     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36589/rs
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
The Rawasains Journal contains information on the results of research activities, conceptual thinking and reviews of agriculture (Agrotechnology and Agribusiness) on lebak wetlands. This scientific journal was published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian (STIPER) Amuntai. Started to be published at the end of 2011 with the frequency of publishing twice a year, in June and December. Editorial staff receives writings from scientific research, both in the form of research and empirical research in fields related to Agrotechnology and Agribusiness. Editors can abbreviate and improve writing without changing the intent and contents through the editing process by the Editor Team. The reviewer process was carried out by partner partners with the blind peer reviewer method. Manuscripts sent must be original texts and not being considered for publication by other journals or publishers.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 191 Documents
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Rehabilitasi Tanah Aluvial Terdegradasi dengan Pupuk Kandang Kambing dan POC Tahu untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Okra Astar, Ismail; Setiawan; Rahayu, Sri; Suyanto, Agus
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 15 No 1 2025 Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v15i1.298

Abstract

Marginal alluvial soils are characterized by low fertility, acidic pH, and limited nutrient availability, which constrain agricultural productivity. This study investigated the effects of goat manure and liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from tofu wastewater on okra growth and yield in alluvial soil. A completely randomized factorial design was employed with two factors: goat manure doses (50, 100, 150 g/polybag) and tofu wastewater POC concentrations (10%, 20%, 30%), each replicated three times, resulting in 27 experimental units. Soil analysis revealed significant improvements in chemical and physical properties after treatment application. Initial soil pH increased from 4.82 to 5.9, organic carbon content rose from 1.82% to 3.05%, total nitrogen increased from 0.16% to 0.42%, and available phosphorus improved from 18.3 ppm to 92.14 ppm. Physical properties also enhanced with bulk density decreasing from 1.62 to 1.24 g/cm³ and total porosity increasing from 34.21% to 46.37%. ANOVA analysis showed significant effects of POC concentration on plant height and fruit weight, with 20% concentration producing optimal results. Goat manure significantly influenced fruit weight, with the highest dose (150 g/polybag) yielding 89.44 g compared to 56.96 g at the lowest dose. No significant interactions were observed between the two factors. The results demonstrate that combined application of goat manure and tofu wastewater POC effectively transforms degraded alluvial soil into fertile growing medium, supporting sustainable okra production in marginal lands.
Strategi Keberlanjutan Usahatani Mina Padi di Kalurahan Candibinangun Kapanewon Pakem Kabupaten Sleman Nadia, Zahrima; Ina Fitrian Ismarlin; RR. Siti Astuti
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 15 No 1 2025 Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v15i1.299

Abstract

Mina padi is a rice-fish farming an agricultural innovation that integrates rice and fish cultivation on a single plot of land with the aim of increasing land productivity and water resource efficiency. Mina padi is a form of agricultural innovation that prioritizes environmental sustainability in water management, minimizes the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers, reduces pests, and provides double benefits for farmers. This study aims to determine: the sustainability of mina padi from economic, social, and environmental aspects; analyze internal and external factors in mina padi; and design sustainability strategies for mina padi. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative to describe the research results in greater depth. There are 13 informants in this study. The results of the study indicate that mina padi provides significant economic benefits, with an R/C Ratio of 1.24, meaning that every Rp 1 spent generates Rp 1.24 in revenue, making it worthwhile to pursue. Strategies that can be implemented for the sustainability of mina padi include: 1) increasing farmers' motivation to improve mina padi production through land intensification, such as the use of liquid organic fertilizer, adding natural feed, using high-quality seeds, and proper land preparation; 2) establishing partnerships with local restaurants and markets for sustainable absorption of harvests, 3) developing agrotourism with the support
Kajian Pusat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sektor Pertanian Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Rum Van Royensyah; Ilman Safitri; Heldawati; Dewi Susanti
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 15 No 1 2025 Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v15i1.300

Abstract

Determining growth centers for local governments is very important, in order to make it easier to accelerate regional development. The more developed the growth center, the more developed the hinterland or supporting areas will be. The purpose of this research is to find out which sub-districts are the centers of economic growth, how much interaction occurs between sub-districts that act as growth centers with surrounding areas / sub-districts, the position of the economy in each economic sector and to find out the leading sectors in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. There are 11 sub-districts in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research and uses secondary data sourced from books published by BPS Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This research uses Scalogram Analysis, Interaction/Gravity Analysis, Klassen Typology and LQ (Location Quotient). The results showed that in 2020 there were four sub-districts that had hierarchy I and hierarchy II so that they became growth center sub-districts, these sub-districts were Barabai, Haruyan, Pandawan and Batang Alai Selatan. The level of interaction between the growth center sub-districts and their surrounding sub-districts varies. Based on Klassen's typology analysis, the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector is in Quadrant 1, which indicates that it is a developed and rapidly growing sector. The results of the LQ (Location Quotient) analysis show that the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector (LQ = 1.83) is one of the leading sectors in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency.
Model Teoritis Adopsi Inovasi Pertanian: Integrasi Pendekatan Perilaku Petani Filya Hidayati; Rahmat Syahni; Irfan Suliansyah; Hery Bachrizal Tanjung
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 15 No 1 2025 Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v15i1.301

Abstract

This study investigates the theoretical frameworks of innovation adoption and farmer behavior within the context of Indonesian agriculture, with the aim of exploring their implications for the advancement of the agricultural sector. Theories of innovation adoption and farmer behavior provide essential lenses through which the dynamics of technological uptake and decision-making processes in agriculture can be understood. Employing a literature review methodology, this paper analyzes a wide range of sources, including peer-reviewed journals, reports, academic textbooks, and recent statistical data relevant to both theoretical models. The analysis reveals that the adoption of agricultural technological innovations is shaped by a combination of internal factors—such as farmer demographics (age, education, experience), attitudes toward risk, and perceptions of innovation—and external factors, such as access to information, financial resources, and institutional support. A thorough understanding of these elements is expected to serve as a strong basis for developing effective strategies and policies aimed at enhancing the adoption of agricultural technologies in Indonesia.
Encapsulation and Characterization of Slow-Release Urea Fertilizer from the Biocomposites of Natural Zeolite-Alginate Ida Ayu Suci; Ismail Astar; Agusalim Masulili; Setiawan
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 15 No 1 2025 Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v15i1.302

Abstract

Urea fertilizer has a relatively high nitrogen content (45%) compared to any other nitrogen-source fertilizers. However, due to urea's ability to dissolve readily, nitrogen fertilizer in the form of urea often has a poor efficacy. The environment will lose around 70% of the urea fertilizer during the process, including soil ammonia evaporation and urea degradation. One of the methods to increase fertilization effectiveness is to coat it with slow-release fertilizer technology. The specific objective of this study is to determine the characteristics of urea slow release fertilizer with an encapsulation technique by using natural zeolite biocomposites-alginate and nitrogen release patterns as slow release fertilizer candidates. The characteristics of biocomposites were evaluated using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and spectrophotometer analysis for nitrogen release tests. This experiment used natural zeolite biocomposite-alginate to encapsulate the urea as an environmentally friendly slow-release fertilizer. The FTIR spectroscopy showed the presence of natural zeolite-alginate biocomposite. The SEM images showed the surface morphology of urea which had been coated by a natural zeolite-alginate biocomposite. The percentage of urea released for 72 hours at zeolite-alginate ratio of 1:1, 2:1, 3:1 were 16.10%, 21.03%, and 17.51%, respectively. This result shows that urea encapsulated by biocomposite with 1:1 ratio has the least percentage of urea release compared to the others. The biocomposite with 1:1 ratio exhibited the best performance in resisting nitrogen release from urea fertilizer. This study indicates that natural zeolite-alginate biocomposite is an alternative candidate for developing the efficiency of slow-release urea fertilizer.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Pupuk NPK Mutiara dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah di Lahan Aluvial Sherly Oktarianti; Setiawan; Ismail Astar; Rini Suryani; Rosalina Yuliana Ayen
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 15 No 1 2025 Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v15i1.307

Abstract

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is an important horticultural crop in Indonesia, yet its productivity remains relatively low, especially in suboptimal lands such as alluvial soils. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of combining chicken manure and NPK Mutiara fertilizer on the growth and yield of shallots in alluvial soils of West Kalimantan. The research was conducted from January to March 2025 at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Panca Bhakti University, Pontianak, using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors: chicken manure (40, 80, and 120 g/polybag) and NPK Mutiara fertilizer (6.22, 7.95, and 9.26 g/polybag). Observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, number of bulbs, and fresh bulb weight. The results showed that the combination of treatments had no significant effect on all growth and yield parameters. However, the combination of a3n3 (120 g chicken manure and 9.26 g NPK Mutiara) produced the highest average plant height (33.11 cm), while the a2n3 combination resulted in the highest fresh bulb weight (116.67 g). The absence of significant effects is presumed to be due to insufficient nutrient supply under acidic and organic-poor alluvial soil conditions. Further research is needed to determine the optimal dosage and fertilization combination to improve shallot yields on suboptimal land. Recommended to adjust the dosage of chicken manure and NPK Mutiara fertilizer for optimal results, use high-quality seeds with a greater number of active buds, and improve the organic matter content of alluvial soil prior to planting.
Perlakuan Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Jenis Biochar terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau di Tanah Berpasir Cinora, Cindy; Rosawanti, Pienyani; Hidayati, Nurul
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Vol 15 No 2 2025 Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v15i2.304

Abstract

Abstrak: Kacang hijau merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena kandungan protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi kedua faktor perlakuan, pemberian pupuk kandang ayam dan pemberian jenis biochar serta perlakuan mandirinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang hijau di tanah berpasir. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan, yaitu bulan Oktober 2024 sampai Februari 2025 di Kebun Penelitian dan Percobaan (KP2) Kampus III Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya (UMPR) beralamat di Jalan Ir.Soekarno No.1, Menteng, Kecamatan Jekan Raya, Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan dosis. Faktor I : pemberian pupuk kandang ayam (A) dengan 3 taraf yaitu A1 = 10 t ha-1 , A2 = 20 t ha-1 , A3 = 30 t ha-1. Faktor II pemberian jenis biochar (B) dengan 3 taraf yaitu: B0 = Kontrol (tanpa biochar), B1 = Biochar Tandan Kosong (106 g/polibag), B2 = Biochar Sekam Padi (106 g/polibag). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dan jenis biochar berpengaruh terhadap jumlah polong per tanaman umur 56 HST, Perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman kacang hijau umur 14 HST, jumlah polong per tanaman umur 79 HST dan indeks panen dan perlakuan jenis biochar berpengaruh terhadap terhadap jumlah daun umur 28 HST dan jumlah polong per tanaman umur 56 HST. Kata Kunci: biochar, kacang hijau, pupuk kandang ayam, tanah berpasir Abstract: Green beans are one of the food crops needed by the Indonesian people because of their protein content. This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction of the two treatment factors, the provision of chicken manure and the provision of biochar types and their independent treatments on the growth and yield of green beans in sandy soil. The study was conducted for 4 months, namely October 2024 to February 2025 at the Research and Experimental Garden (KP2) Campus III, Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya (UMPR) located at Jalan Ir. Soekarno No. 1, Menteng, Jekan Raya District, Palangka Raya City. The study was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 dose treatment factors. Factor I: provision of chicken manure (A) with 3 levels, namely A1 = 10 t ha-1, A2 = 20 t ha-1, A3 = 30 t ha-1. Factor II is the provision of biochar type (B) with 3 levels, namely: B0 = Control (without biochar), B1 = Empty Bunch Biochar (106 g/polybag), B2 = Rice Husk Biochar (106 g/polybag). The results showed that the interaction of chicken manure treatment and biochar type affected the number of pods per plant aged 56 HST, Chicken manure treatment affected the height of green bean plants aged 14 HST, the number of pods per plant aged 79 HST and the harvest index and Biochar type treatment affected the number of leaves aged 28 HST and the number of pods per plant aged 56 HST.
Studi Komparatif Usahatani Melon Dan Semangka Di Desa Sesulu Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara Farhamna, Idris; Anugrahita
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Vol 15 No 2 2025 Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v15i2.308

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare cultivation techniques, productivity, and economic aspects between melon and watermelon cultivation on Mr. Hajral Aswatama's land in Sesulu Village. This descriptive comparative research uses comparison tables and narrative analysis for cultivation techniques, calculation of average production and land productivity, and analysis of production costs (TC = TFC + TVC), revenue (TR = P.Q), income (I = TR - TC), and R/C Ratio for economic aspects. The results showed significant differences in the three aspects. In terms of cultivation techniques, melons use a system of stakes and natural pollination with a higher planting density (150 beds), while watermelons require more space (30 beds) and artificial pollination. In terms of productivity, the total production of melons reached 19.44 tons per growing season, higher than that of watermelons at 14.40 tons, although the average weight per watermelon fruit (5 kg) was greater than that of melons (4.5 kg). Economically, melon had higher production costs (Rp 87,162,167) but generated total revenue (Rp 151,632,000) and net income (Rp 64,469,833) which were also greater than watermelon (production costs Rp 60,040,833; revenue Rp 112,320,000; income Rp 52,279,167). However, watermelon was more efficient with an R/C Ratio of 1.87 compared to melon at 1.74. This study confirmed that there are differences in techniques, productivity, and profitability between the two commodities, in line with previous studies.
Determinan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi di Kecamatan Seyegan Febriana, Elvida
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Vol 15 No 2 2025 Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v15i2.311

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani padi di Kecamatan Seyegan dan faktor yang mempengaruhi inefisiensinya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Seyegan, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang merupakan salah satu lumbung padi di Kabupaten Sleman. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer sebanyak 97 responden yang diambil secara random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan fungsi produksi stochastic frontier. Rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani di Kecamatan Seyegan yaitu sebesar 0,93 dengan efisiensi teknis minimum 0,71 dan maksimum 0,97. Faktor yang mempengaruhi inefisiensi adalah umur, pengalaman usahatani dan jumlah anggota keluarga. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa petani masih dapat meningkatkan efisiensi teknis, dengan mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumberdaya yang tersedia, menfaatkan teknologi serta meminimalisir sumber-sumber inefisiensi.
Analisis Rantai Pasok Tempe Di Desa Loh Sumber Kecamatan Loa Kulu Trisnawati, Sarifah Huri; Drianti, Astik; Rahmawati, Eka
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Vol 15 No 2 2025 Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v15i2.314

Abstract

Tempe is a traditional food made from soybeans and other ingredients. The fermentationof tempe uses a type of mold called Rhizopus. Rhizopus is a mold that can produce various enzymes.Soybeans are high in protein and also rich in other nutrients. In terms of cost, soybeans are the mostaffordable protein source, allowing most of the plant protein needs to be met through soybeanprocessing. Soybeans should not be consumed raw because they contain trypsin inhibitors. Cookingsoybeans neutralizes the trypsin inhibitors. The objective of this study is to examine the supply chain of tempe daun (leaf tempe) in Loh Sumber Village, Loa Kulu District. This includes determining the marketing costs, marketing margins, and share margin for each channel, as well as assessing themarketing efficiency of tempe daun in Loh Sumber Village, Loa Kulu District. Data collection was carried out through direct interviews with respondents using questionnaires and direct fieldobservations. The results of this study show that there are 2 marketing channels in the supply chainof tempe daun in Loh Sumber Village, Loa Kulu District. The production cost of tempe daun in Loh Sumber Village, Loa Kulu District for channel 0 is IDR 338.06 per pack, and the marketing cost for channel 1 is IDR 29.82. Since there is only a producer-to-trader channel, the highest margin is in channel 1, which is IDR 132.02 per pack, and the highest share margin is also in channel 1 at 0.77%. For channel 1, the efficiency calculation indicates positive results. Keywords: Supply Chain, Tempe Daun, Marketing Costs, Margin, Efficiency

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