cover
Contact Name
Ihdi Karim Makinara
Contact Email
Ihdi Karim Makinara
Phone
+6282304008070
Journal Mail Official
mediasyariah@ar-raniry.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial
ISSN : 14112353     EISSN : 25795090     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jms
This journal focused on Islamic Law Studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE Ahkam specializes on Islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 275 Documents
Istihsan Qiyas Khafi Indication of Al-Bazdawi in Contemporary Fatwa in Indonesia Amir, Amri; Siraj, Firdaus; Bahar, Muchlis; Wiza, Rahmi; Salem Al-Saedy, Ibrahim bin
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 25, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i2.21162

Abstract

This research aims to analyze Istihsan qiyas Khafi al-Bazdawi as indicated in contemporary fatwas in Indonesia. What is the concept of Istihsan qiyas khafi al-Bazdawi, and how is it relevant to contemporary fatwas in Indonesia? The research method used is descriptive analysis with a literature study approach sourced from journals, websites, books by al-Bazdawi and his lecturers. The results of the research show that Istihsan qiyas khafi al-Bazdawi is a process of intifa' (taking benefits) on a legal object by using qiyas/illat (legal reasons) khafi (hidden) by removing qiyas/illat jali (real reasons in law), and Istihsan Khafi al-Bazdawi's qiyas are considered relevant to a number of contemporary fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), including: 1) the prosperity of cash waqf Sukuk, 2) the ease of Sukuk Mudharabah, Murabahah, Musyarakah, 3) the ease of Sweb when fasting, 4) the ease of Vaccine injection while fasting
Dayak Ngaju Customary Law's Criminal Sanctions Agains Adultery in Palangka Raya Wardhani, Novea Elysa; Kirstanto, Kiki; Januardy, Ivans; Putri, Anggelia Widya
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i1.19603

Abstract

The law in each society has its own style and nature. Customary law is a law that always grows from a real need for life and a way of life in society, which is the whole culture of the community where customary law applies. Customary law if violated will certainly be subject to sanctions. Customary law in Palangka Raya against perpetrators of adultery will be punished in the form of sanctions, namely by paying a singer or jipen fine to complete peace according to Dayak Ngaju custom. Based on the facts in the field, if a criminal act of adultery is committed by a wife with an unmarried man against her husband, it certainly raises questions about Damang's authority as Dayak Traditional Chairman so that it can be known and understood that what are the legal acts in the settlement of adultery committed by the perpetrator. 
Clarifying Misconceptions Understanding Hand-Cutting Punishments in the Al-Sariqah Crime Context Haq, Islamul
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i1.22206

Abstract

This research aims to explore understanding and clarify potential misconceptions related to hand-cutting punishment in the context of Al-Sariqah crime (theft) within Islamic law. The research also encompasses an examination of legal approaches and justice in the implementation of this punishment. By analyzing various literary sources, particularly the opinions of scholars and Islamic legal literature, this study highlights the stringent standards and conditions that must be met for hand-cutting punishment to be applied. This research will utilize academic databases, digital libraries, and other reliable sources to gather scholarly articles, books, and conference papers discussing aspects of hand amputation punishment in the context of al-Sariqah. the research dispels the common belief that it can be haphazardly applied. The stringent prerequisites, including evidence, legal clarity, and understanding the perpetrator's circumstances, underline that hand amputation is not an arbitrary measure but is reserved for specific circumstances.
Criteria for Legal Competence in Islamic Law: A Critical Evaluation Jamal, Irwansyah Muhammad; Mustaqim, Riza Afrian
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 25, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i1.11183

Abstract

A leader must have the ability to act legally so that every action he does is legal. This skill is required to be perfect, even exceeding the ability to act legally on a husband and wife in managing a household or someone in managing their property. On the basis of perfect legal skills, the leadership process will be able to run well, and various benefits can be realized in society at large. In this case, Islamic law as one of the legal systems that live in society is believed in giving a view of the legal skills of a leader. Some verses of the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet SAW. give a signal about the criteria for a leader's legal competence. There are two important elements that must be possessed so that the ability to act in law is perfect; first, the age of a leader (caliphate), either a leader of a state (prisident), or a region (governor and regent/mayor) is at least 40 years old. While the position of assistant to the caliphate (minister and police) must be at least 21 years old; second, having perfect intelligence (rusyd). This intelligence is based on deep knowledge and broad insight into leadership. Based on this intelligence, a leader will carry out policies to his people in accordance with the benefit principles. Seorang pemimpin menjadi sentral bagi rakyatnya untuk mengantarkan mereka dalam mewujudkan kemaslahatan, kesejahteraan, dan kehagiaaan. Untuk hal itu, seorang pemimpin diharuskan memiliki kecakapan hukum yang baik, bahkan melebihi daripada seorang suami atau isteri dalam membina rumah tangga, atau seseorang dalam mengelola harta bendanya. Konsep kecakapan hukum pada seorang pemimpin telah disebutkan dalam berbagai ketentuan atau pemikiran para ahli. Dalam hal ini, hukum Islam memberikan konsep dan kriteria kemampuan kecakapan bagi seorang pemimpin. Tulisan ini mengkaji konsep hukum Islam tentang kecakapan seorang pemimpin yang mampu mewujudkan kemaslahatan bagi umat. Metode yang digunakan pada kajian ini yuridis normatif, yakni dengan mengkaji beberapa ayat Alquran dan Hadis Nabi SAW. yang memberi isyarah tentang kriteria kecakapan hukum seorang pemimpin. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ada dua unsur penting yang harus dimiliki seorang pemimpin supaya cakap bertindak hukum secara sempurna. Pertama, usia seorang khalifah, baik Presiden, atau Gubernur dan Bupati/Walikota, minimal 40 tahun. Sementara jabatan pembantu khalifah, seperti Menteri dan Polisi minimal berumur 21 tahun. Kedua memiliki kecerdasan yang sempurna (rusyd), yakni seorang pemimpin mempunyai kecerdasan intelektual, emosional, dan spiritual yang baik. Dari ketiga kecerdasan tersebut akan melahirkan sifat bijaksana, dan pada gilirannya terwujud kemaslahatan hidup masyarakat secara luas.
Children's Legal Status in Kediri Religious Court Marriage Dispensation Cases Rachmatulloh, Mochammad Agus; Hikmiyah, Lailiyatul
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i1.22397

Abstract

Marriage is permitted for those who have fulfilled the marriage requirements as regulated in statutory regulations. Among them, the minimum age for marriage for prospective male and female brides is the same, 19 years. For those who do not meet the minimum age requirements, marriage can still take place after receiving a marriage dispensation from the court. Data shows that there are a lot of requests for marriage dispensation in Indonesia, in fact every year there is a significant increase. The Kediri City Religious Court only has 3 sub-districts, in 2022, 69 marriage dispensation cases will be accepted. The reason that is often given is that the relationship between the prospective bridegroom and the female is very close, parents/guardians are afraid and worried that they will increasingly fall into actions that are contrary to morals or religion, and quite a few of the prospective wives are already pregnant. In adjudicating cases regarding requests for marriage dispensation, the court often considers two disadvantages, which occur as a result of early marriage and if the marriage dispensation is rejected. Interesting, knowing the practice and position of children in conflict with the law in cases of requests for marriage dispensation at the Kediri City Religious Court. The practice of marriage dispensation application cases is in accordance with general civil procedural law and statutory regulations, especially Law Number 16 of 2019, Law Number 23 of 2002, and Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019. The examination is in accordance with the principles -the principle of children dealing with the law, because every case involving children is required to consider the best interests of the child so that the determination must take an approach to the best interests of the child, which is carried out comprehensively.
Women Who Wear the Face Veil: Following Trends, Influenced by Studies, or Covering Their Aurat? Hanapi, Agustin; Husnul, Muhammad; Aini, Sarina; Lubis, Asmuliadi; Solin, Siti Dian Natasya
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 25, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i2.17286

Abstract

The Islamic perspective on the veil is bound and limited by the concept of aurat. Some scholars view the face as not part of the aurat, therefore the face does not have to be covered with a veil. Others see and conclude that the face is a woman's private parts, so it is mandatory for women to cover their faces with a veil. Cultural, social and political perspectives also follow the veil trend in society. This research aims to look at the motivation for using the veil as practiced by students at the Faculty of Sharia and Law (FSH) UIN Ar-Raniry. Next, these motivations are analyzed with a review of Islamic law and culture. The determination of locus is because FSH students are well-known (familiar) with legal matters, so the use of the veil should at least be considered based on a scientific approach. Apart from that, we want to get a detailed and detailed picture of the laws of the veil and the various responses to its use in society. There were ten female students who wore the niqab who were interviewed for several different reasons. The results obtained are related to the motivation to use the veil among students because (1) they follow along with seniors without knowing the reasons and urgency in more depth; (2) often take part in studies, because wearing the veil is understood as sunnah and is inspired by other people.
Sujud Tilawa: Analysis of the Dalil in the Hadith and Fiqh M Jakfar, Tarmizi; Binti Bakri, Siti Najwa
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i1.24870

Abstract

Sujud Tilawah is a prostration that is performed when someone reads and hears the sajdah verse either in prayer or outside prayer. The ulema agree about sujud tilawah in Islam but have different opinions regarding the law on sujud tilawah. According to Hanafis, sujud tilawah is obligatory while the jumhur ulama say it’s recommended. This difference of opinion arises because the scholars differ in using hadith as proof in establishing the law. In this research, the author uses a qualitative research method with the type of library research and this research uses a comparative descriptive approach, which the author compares the hadiths used by Islamic school scholars as evidence in interpreting the law of sujud tilawah. The results of the research show that in the hadith book (Kutubussittah) there are thirteen hadiths showing the Prophet and aṣ-ṣaḥāba performing sujud tilawah after hearing the recitation of the sajdah verse and four hadiths showing the Prophet and aṣ-ṣaḥāba abandoning the act of sujud tilawah after hearing the sajdah verse. Furthermore, to enforce the law of sujud tilawah, the Hanafi School uses one hadith narrated by Ibn Majah number 1052. The Maliki School uses one hadith narrated by Bukhari number 1077. The Syafi'i school uses three hadiths narrated by Abu Dawud number 1404 and Bukhari number 1077 and number 2678. The Hanbali school uses two hadiths narrated by Abu Dawud number 1404 and by Bukhari number 1077. The Dzahiri school uses one hadith narrated by Abu Dawud number 1404.
Public Resistance to Cryptocurrency and Its View From the Islamic Perspective Ashal, Farid Fathony
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i1.22353

Abstract

Cryptocurrency appeared amid digital technology's growth tremendously, offering fast, transparent, auditable, and secure features. However, its presence and status in Islamic law are still debatable among the Community. Cryptocurrency is based on blockchain and has decentralized finance, contrary to the current conventional system, namely central banks. The purpose of this study is to see community resistance over cryptocurrencies and its views on the Islamic perspective. This study is qualitative with a phenomenology approach. Data sources were obtained through in-depth interviews and structured ones. The analysis carried out in this study used the maqashid sharia approach, fiqh rules, and ushul fiqh. The result of this study showed that the concept of decentralized finance has yet to be able to take over the role of central banks. The majority of perspectives provided by the ulama, who were consulted as primary sources in this research, maintain the belief that cryptocurrency remains an unreliable medium of exchange and a risky long-term asset.
From Ikhtilaf to Eklektisisme: Tracing Qodri Azizy's Evolutionary Perspectives on Islamic Legal Concepts Nurdin, Nazar; Ridwan, Ridwan; Widianto, Eko
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 26, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i2.25261

Abstract

This article delves into and elucidates the framework of Qodri Azizy's Islamic legal thought as a prominent Muslim intellectual in Indonesia. His contemplations on eclecticism are deemed crucial in the context of national legal development, emerging from specific situations and contexts. The analysis employs normative and hermeneutical approaches, encompassing significant works such as "Ikhtilaf in Islamic Law" and "Reformasi Bermazhab". The idea of eclecticism in Islamic law is understood through Fazlur Rahman's hermeneutics of the double movement. Qodri's thoughts are influenced by his educational environment in the United States, particularly regarding the concepts of ikhtilaf, madhhab, and talfiq. His critique of scholars who neglect the historical understanding of Islamic law results in a perception of legal opinions as unalterable dogma. Qodri asserts that legal opinions from past scholars result from a dialectical process and interaction of ideas, emphasizing their relative nature. In the modern context, Qodri's views remain relevant as he underscores that legal truth is relative, and a process of mutual enrichment (eclecticism) occurs, where seemingly strong opinions are supported by weaker ones.
Regulation and Supervision of Halal Prodcuts in Aceh Qanun No. 8/2016 Friatna, Ida; Abbas, Syahrizal; Wahid, Nazaruddin Abdul
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 26, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i2.19155

Abstract

Eating and drinking are routine human activities, thus requiring various regulations related to these problems. Allah commands us to eat halal (halalan) and good (thayyiban) food so as not to harm our bodies. Aceh has issued a special regulation to provide protection to the public regarding the products consumed, namely Qanun Number 8 of 2016 concerning the Halal Product Guarantee System, known as Qanun SJPH. This paper wants to find a clear picture of the arrangement and supervision of halal products in Aceh from the Perspective of Qanun Number 8 of 2016 concerning the Halal Product Guarantee System. This research is a qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. All data that has been collected was analyzed using the content analysis method. The result of the research is that the SJPH Qanun has provided a clear description of the guarantee of halal products in Aceh. This regulation of SJPH is a form of responsibility of the Government of Aceh in providing legal protection for Muslims in particular and all Acehnese people in general, regardless of religious origin and certain groups. The main regulatory object is related to halal products, besides that it is also important related to products that meet hygienic standards. Halal product guarantees are regulated in qanuns with a very systematic system of arrangement, supervision and implementation of arrangement and supervision of product distribution in Aceh. The substance of the qanun is very comprehensive regarding guarantees for halal products in the aspects of production, distribution and consumption. Qanun regulates from arrangement, supervision to the provisions of 'uqubat for perpetrators of violations. Arrangement of halal products is carried out starting from raw materials to marketing of halal products, namely products that are labeled halal and/or have received halal certificates from authorized institutions. Furthermore, supervision is carried out from the origin of raw materials, production processes and production facilities on processed animal and/or vegetable products, medicines and cosmetics. The implementation of arrangement and supervision of halal products is the responsibility of LPPOM MPU Aceh and LPPOM can involve an integrated team from cross-agency related to SJPH.