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Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Biak-Papua
ISSN : 25025058     EISSN : 2715503X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum Kyadiren menerima manuskrip dengan topik-topik terkait masalah hukum di indonesia dan mancanegara secara umum. Artikel-artikel yang dikirim mencakup permasalahan seputar hukum perdata (Civil Law), hukum pidana(Criminal Law), hukum acara perdata (Civil Procedural Law), Hukum acara pidana (Criminal Procedure Law), hukum dagang (Commercial Law), hukum konstitusi (Constitutional Law), hukum internasional (International Law), hukum administrasi negara (State Administrative Law), hukum adat (Adat Law), hukum agama (Islamic Law), hukum agraria (Agrarian Law), hukum lingkungan (Environmental Law), Hukum Pendidikan (Educational Law), Bahasa Hukum (Legal Linguistics) dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 297 Documents
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Marriage Contract in the Presence of a Corpse: Legal Perspectives in Islamic and State Law Sari, Elsa Jeni Isma; Baihaqi, Yusuf; Hermanto, Agus
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.312

Abstract

The tradition of conducting a marriage contract in front of the deceased parents’ bodies remains preserved in Aji Jaya KNPI Village, Gedung Aji District, Tulang Bawang Regency. Rooted in symbolic and spiritual motives—such as fulfilling the final wishes of the deceased and upholding family honor—this practice continues to be observed as a customary norm. This study aims to examine the validity of the practice from the perspective of Islamic law, assess its status through the concept of ʿurf ṣaḥīḥ, analyze the 40-day post-marital abstinence as a local customary prohibition, and construct normative arguments within the frameworks of Islamic family law and Indonesian positive law. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the practice is legally valid under Islamic law if the essential pillars and conditions of marriage are fulfilled, and may be classified as ʿurf ṣaḥīḥ when it does not contradict sharia principles. However, under Indonesian state law, the marriage holds no legal standing unless registered with the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). In conclusion, this tradition reflects a form of legal and cultural syncretism between local customs, Islamic jurisprudence, and formal legal norms—requiring thoughtful management and contextual understanding.
Legal Protection of E-Commerce Consumers’ Personal Data Under Indonesian Law Mansawan, Isak Semuel Kejne; Sassan, Jonhi; Bernard, Jefri
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.320

Abstract

The protection of consumer personal data within Indonesia’s digital ecosystem remains a critical challenge, particularly following the enactment of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). This study aims to examine the implementation of the PDP Law from three key perspectives: government oversight, compliance among e-commerce business actors, and consumer legal awareness. Employing a combined normative and sociological legal approach, the study utilizes literature review as its primary data collection method. The findings reveal three primary impediments to effective implementation: the absence of an independent supervisory authority, the largely formalistic compliance of digital business entities, and the low level of legal literacy among consumers regarding their personal data rights. The study also highlights potential overlaps with provisions in the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, particularly in terms of jurisdiction and enforcement mechanisms. In conclusion, without robust institutional support and comprehensive public legal education, the PDP Law risks becoming ineffective in safeguarding consumer privacy and ensuring meaningful personal data protection in the digital age.
A Critical Review of Shopee’s Consumer Compensation Policies: An Indonesian Legal Perspective Jumiran, Jumiran; Bonggoibo, Alice; Kariadi, Junaedi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.321

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has led to a significant rise in digital transactions; however, this expansion has not been accompanied by a commensurate advancement in the effectiveness of consumer protection, particularly regarding compensation mechanisms. This study aims to examine the extent to which the compensation system on the Shopee platform safeguards consumer rights both procedurally (in terms of accessibility and transparency) and substantively (in terms of fairness of compensation). It also seeks to identify the power imbalance between business actors and consumers and to evaluate the application of Article 19 of Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection within the context of digital transactions. Employing a normative legal approach and qualitative analysis of relevant regulations, platform policies, and user case studies, the study reveals that Shopee’s compensation mechanism remains inadequately transparent and equitable, with significant dominance by business actors. This structural imbalance undermines the effective protection of consumer rights. The findings highlight the urgent need for regulatory reinforcement and the development of a more solution-oriented online dispute resolution framework.
Environmental Law, the State, and the People: Examining the Reciprocal Obligations of Protection Hastiyanto, Febri; Faried, Femmy Silaswaty; Dewi, Nourma
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.322

Abstract

Widespread environmental degradation in Indonesia frequently gives rise to conflicts among local communities, the state, and business entities. Although Law No. 32 of 2009 provides a legal framework for resolving environmental disputes, the effectiveness of its implementation remains uncertain. This study examines the efficacy of both litigation and non-litigation mechanisms—particularly mediation and administrative approaches—in addressing such disputes. It also assesses the integration of customary law into the national legal system and identifies critical weaknesses in the enforcement of environmental regulations. Employing a normative legal approach supported by case studies of nine environmental conflict cases, the findings indicate that mediation and administrative legal processes often fail to deliver ecological justice. Moreover, customary law remains insufficiently harmonized with formal legal structures. Weak law enforcement, overlapping institutional authorities, and limited community participation further hinder effective resolution. The study concludes that regulatory reform, the strengthening of customary legal systems, and community empowerment are essential to enhancing environmental dispute resolution in Indonesia.
Can Electronic Evidence Constitute Sufficient Grounds for Criminal Liability? Suryana, Atang; Sakmaf, Marius Suprianto
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.323

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has triggered a paradigm shift in the evidentiary system of criminal law, particularly concerning the legality and authenticity of electronic evidence. This study seeks to examine the legal standing of electronic evidence within the Indonesian criminal procedure framework, assess the impact of Constitutional Court Decision No. 20/PUU-XIV/2016, and evaluate the admissibility of such evidence in light of evidentiary principles and the role of digital forensics. Employing a normative juridical approach, the analysis is based on statutory regulations, judicial decisions, and relevant legal scholarship. The findings reveal that while electronic evidence has been formally acknowledged through the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law and reinforced by the Constitutional Court’s decision, significant challenges persist in both its technical implementation and legal admissibility in court proceedings. Digital forensics plays a critical role in safeguarding the integrity and reliability of electronic evidence. The study concludes that reforming the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code and developing standardized digital evidence protocols are essential to ensuring justice and legal certainty.
Legal Crossroads for Women and Children: Safeguards or Systemic Neglect? Hasyim, Much; Dewi, Nourma; Aini, Firstnandiar Glica
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.324

Abstract

The protection of children and women as vulnerable groups is a constitutional mandate enshrined in Article 28C of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, and it reflects both universal human rights principles and the foundational values of Pancasila. This study aims to examine the alignment of national legal norms with universal human rights standards, assess the effectiveness of legal protections afforded to children and women, and identify regulatory and implementation gaps that contribute to structural injustice. Employing a normative-juridical approach and analyzing five case studies of violence, the findings reveal that while Indonesia's legal framework is relatively progressive, its implementation remains hindered by institutional, socio-cultural, and political challenges. The study concludes that legal reform, institutional strengthening, and a more victim-centered legal approach are essential to achieving substantive justice for vulnerable populations. These findings provide important insights for the development of more comprehensive and impactful legal policy frameworks.
E-Commerce Disputes and the Law of Default: Is the Indonesian Civil Code Still Adequate? Ibrahim, Nanang; Fenanlabir, Marsel
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.326

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has introduced new challenges in applying the concept of default (breach of contract) as outlined in the Indonesian Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata/KUHPerdata), which has not yet fully accommodated the unique characteristics of digital transactions. This study aims to reconstruct the legal concept of default to better align with the nature of electronic contracts, identify various forms of breach occurring within the e-commerce ecosystem, and propose a dispute resolution framework grounded in civil law principles, consumer protection, and digital innovation. Employing a normative juridical approach and comparative legal analysis, this research finds that defaults in e-commerce transactions are often transnational and multifaceted, involving business actors, consumers, and digital platforms, while encompassing new issues such as data security breaches and technological system failures. The study recommends regulatory reform through the development of a national Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) model and the harmonization of relevant sectoral laws. In conclusion, adapting the traditional concept of default and promoting innovation in dispute resolution mechanisms are essential to ensure legal certainty and fairness in the digital era.
An Islamic Values-Based Evaluation of the Shortcomings in the Smart Indonesia Scholarship Program Saputri, Dewi Puput; Nurhayati, Agustina; Mu’in, Fathul
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.327

Abstract

The Indonesia Smart Program (PIP) is a strategic governmental initiative designed to enhance access to higher education for students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. Despite its intended benefits, the program’s implementation within faith-based higher education institutions—such as Raden Intan State Islamic University (UIN) in Lampung—continues to encounter structural and ethical challenges, particularly among scholarship recipients residing in Ma’had al-Jami’ah (Islamic boarding schools). This study aims to examine the implementation of Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 10 of 2020, identify both supporting and inhibiting factors, and evaluate the policy through the lens of Islamic public law (Fiqh Siyasah Tanfidziyah). Employing a descriptive qualitative method and a normative-sociological approach, the study finds that while the PIP has contributed positively to educational participation, it still faces issues related to data validation, delays in fund disbursement, and misallocation of resources. From the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, the findings underscore the necessity of upholding the principles of trustworthiness, justice, and transparency in public policy implementation. Ongoing evaluation and reform are essential to align the program with Islamic ethical values and to promote more equitable educational outcomes.
The Applicability of Constitutional Court Decision Number 118/PUU-XX/2022 Regarding the Statute of Limitations for Document Forgery in Relation to the New Criminal Code Hizkia, John Michael
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v6i2.236

Abstract

Constitutional Court Decision Number 118/PUU-XX/2022 altered the policy for calculating the statute of limitations for the crime of document forgery; however, the implementation of the new Criminal Code does not reflect this change. This study employs a normative approach, using a literature review to analyze the applicability of the Constitutional Court’s decision to the new Criminal Code, which does not incorporate this change. The findings of the study indicate that, based on the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori, the current regulations still adhere to Constitutional Court Decision 118/2022, as the new Criminal Code will not take effect until 2026. Should a material review related to this article arise in the future, the Constitutional Court must apply the principle of similia similibus to ensure justice and prevent discrimination, thereby guaranteeing equal treatment for all individuals under the law
Restorative Yet Incomplete: The Dilemma of Progressive Legal Reform in Indonesia Sihole, Michael Deo Leorenzius
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.328

Abstract

Restorative justice represents an alternative approach in the criminal justice system that prioritizes the restoration of relationships among offenders, victims, and the community. In Indonesia, its implementation remains limited and has yet to be fully integrated into the broader justice framework. This study aims to examine the application of restorative justice principles across various levels of law enforcement, identify normative, institutional, and sociological barriers, and propose strategic recommendations for national legal reform. Employing a juridical-normative and empirical methodology—through document analysis and semi-structured interviews—this research reveals that the application of restorative justice remains fragmented. Contributing factors include an underdeveloped legal foundation, inadequate institutional capacity, and cultural resistance within communities. The study concludes that comprehensive national regulations are essential to institutionalize restorative justice principles, thereby fostering a more humane, participatory, and restorative criminal justice system that moves beyond retributive paradigms.

Page 15 of 30 | Total Record : 297

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