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Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Biak-Papua
ISSN : 25025058     EISSN : 2715503X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum Kyadiren menerima manuskrip dengan topik-topik terkait masalah hukum di indonesia dan mancanegara secara umum. Artikel-artikel yang dikirim mencakup permasalahan seputar hukum perdata (Civil Law), hukum pidana(Criminal Law), hukum acara perdata (Civil Procedural Law), Hukum acara pidana (Criminal Procedure Law), hukum dagang (Commercial Law), hukum konstitusi (Constitutional Law), hukum internasional (International Law), hukum administrasi negara (State Administrative Law), hukum adat (Adat Law), hukum agama (Islamic Law), hukum agraria (Agrarian Law), hukum lingkungan (Environmental Law), Hukum Pendidikan (Educational Law), Bahasa Hukum (Legal Linguistics) dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 297 Documents
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Stalled Village Democracy: Analyzing the Role of Village Consultative Bodies (BPD) in the Formulation of Local Regulations Syafiuddin, Syafiuddin; Nadir , Nadir; Wardani, Win Yuli; Pakendek, Adriana
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.329

Abstract

The Village Consultative Body (BPD) plays a pivotal role in formulating Village Regulations (Perdes), holding strategic importance in fostering participatory and democratic village governance. Nevertheless, in practice, legislative awareness among BPD members remains limited, and community participation in the process is minimal. This study examines the effectiveness of the BPD’s legislative authority in the formulation of Village Regulations, with a focus on members’ legislative awareness, community involvement, and the structural and cultural barriers they face. Employing a juridical-sociological approach and descriptive qualitative methods, the research was conducted in three villages within Tlanakan District, Pamekasan Regency. The findings reveal that the BPD tends to be passive, often co-opted by the authority of the Village Head, and unable to exercise its legislative function independently and substantively. Community participation is largely symbolic, hindered by low regulatory literacy. The study concludes that strengthening institutional capacity and reforming local power dynamics are crucial to ensuring accountable village legislation.
Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Liability: A Preliminary Study within the Indonesian Legal System Hutapea, Novelina Mutiara Sariati; Sitepu, Desy Kartika Caronina; Damanik, Jenriswandi; Sianipar, Srikandi Karmeli Lusia
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.330

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents significant challenges for Indonesian criminal law, particularly in determining accountability for actions involving AI, whether as an auxiliary tool or as an indirect perpetrator. This study seeks to examine the current criminal law framework, identify deficiencies in the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), and related regulations, and assess the applicability of alternative liability models, including vicarious liability and strict liability. Employing a normative juridical approach—through the analysis of statutory provisions, legal doctrine, and international case studies—this research finds that national regulations remain predominantly reactive, fail to adequately anticipate the emergence of autonomous AI, and encounter technical evidentiary challenges arising from the ‘black box’ phenomenon. The findings suggest that alternative liability models are better suited to the distinctive characteristics of AI. The study concludes that a responsive reformulation of criminal law norms is essential to ensure legal certainty, protect victims, and facilitate effective law enforcement in the context of AI.
Spatial Conflicts Between Protected Rice Fields and Regional Spatial Planning in the Context of Sustainable Agricultural Land Protection Radhwa, Jihan Nurfajrina; Waluyo, Waluyo
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.331

Abstract

The protection of Protected Rice Fields (LSD) serves as a strategic instrument for safeguarding national food security, as mandated by Law No. 41 of 2009 and Law No. 26 of 2007. However, its implementation is frequently hindered by inconsistencies between satellite-based LSD maps and Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW), resulting in legal uncertainty and economic losses, particularly for parties bound by contracts established prior to the policy’s enactment. This study employs a normative-juridical approach, incorporating legislative, conceptual, and case-based analyses to examine the legal framework, implementation practices, and normative–empirical gaps. The findings reveal weak synchronization between central and regional policies, the absence of derivative regional regulations, and the lack of transitional mechanisms for preexisting contracts. It concludes that effective LSD protection requires policy harmonization, integration into the RTRW, on-site verification, compensation mechanisms, and enhanced public participation to ensure fairness, legal certainty, and the sustainable use of agricultural land
The Legal Force of Article 1977 of the Indonesian Civil Code Regarding Ownership of Unregistered Movable Property Camelia, Noer Dini; Rifai, Achmad; Heryanti, Febrina; Lutfiadi, Lutfiadi; Hanayanti, Citra Siwi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.332

Abstract

Technological and socio-economic developments have generated significant challenges for the application of Article 1977 of the Indonesian Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek/BW), which governs ownership of unnamed movable property. Normatively, this provision stipulates that possession is deemed equivalent to ownership. However, in practice, difficulties arise in relation to modern electronic devices such as mobile phones and laptops, which can be uniquely identified through IMEI codes or serial numbers. This study examines the binding force of Article 1977 of the Civil Code, explores the legal issues associated with the ownership of unnamed movable property, and evaluates the provision’s relevance within the contemporary socio-economic and technological context. The research employs a normative juridical approach, supported by doctrinal analysis, statutory interpretation, and review of empirical literature on movable property ownership. Findings reveal that, although Article 1977 continues to provide formal legal certainty, it fails to adequately address technological advancements. Accordingly, the integration of digital identification mechanisms is essential to ensure substantive justice and safeguard property rights.
The Suspension of the Advocate Oath and Its Implications for the Criminalization of the Legal Profession Lutfiadi, Lutfiadi; Wardani, Win Yuli; Ismail, Mahsun ; Mohammad, Mohammad; Sari, Insana Meliya Dwi Citra Aprilia
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.263

Abstract

The suspension of advocates’ oaths by the High Court raises fundamental legal issues concerning the professional legitimacy of advocates and the public’s right to legal aid. This study examines the legal basis for such suspension within the framework of Law No. 18 of 2003 on Advocates, evaluates the status of advocates following suspension, analyzes potential criminal implications, and explores broader policy consequences for human rights, particularly access to justice. Employing a normative juridical method, the research draws upon approaches from legal dogmatics, legal theory, and legal philosophy, supported by analysis of statutory law, legal scholarship, and relevant judicial decisions. The findings reveal that the suspension of advocates’ oaths lacks explicit legal grounding, constitutes an ultra vires act, and contravenes the principle of legality. Advocates whose oaths are suspended remain professionally legitimate and cannot be subject to prosecution except through mechanisms established by professional organizations or a binding judicial ruling. In conclusion, the unilateral suspension of oaths generates legal uncertainty, undermines public access to legal aid, and underscores the necessity of ensuring legal certainty and safeguarding both advocates’ rights and the public’s right to justice.
Diversion in the Juvenile Justice System at Kupang Class 1A District Court, Indonesia Haning, Semuel
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.266

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of diversion in the juvenile justice system at Kupang Class 1A District Court. Diversion, as an effort to shift criminal proceedings towards a restorative justice approach, is intended to protect children in conflict with the law (ABH). This research employs an empirical juridical method, examining the legal foundations of diversion based on Law No. 11 of 2012 and Perma No. 4 of 2014, while also analyzing diversion practices through interviews with judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and social workers.  The findings indicate that the implementation of diversion at Kupang Class 1A District Court still faces several obstacles, including limited human resources, resistance from victims, and inadequate supporting facilities. This study recommends enhancing mediator capacity, expanding public awareness of diversion, and improving infrastructure to support a more effective and equitable diversion process.      
The Impact of the Fourth Amendment to the National Mineral and Coal Law on Regional Development: An Investment Law Perspective Wamafma, Filep; Sasea, Enny Martha
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.269

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the fourth amendment to the National Mineral and Coal Law (Minerba Law) on regional governance and its implications from an investment law perspective. Using a normative approach and qualitative analysis methods, the study identifies significant regulatory changes, particularly the centralization of mining permits, which has diminished the authority of regional governments. While this reform enhances legal certainty for investors and improves bureaucratic efficiency, it also raises concerns regarding environmental oversight, equitable distribution of economic benefits, and the protection of local community rights. The findings indicate that the reduced role of regional authorities increases the risk of uncontrolled resource exploitation and deepens social inequality. Therefore, policies that balance investment interests with socio-environmental sustainability are essential, emphasizing stronger oversight and greater regional government involvement in mining management.
Arbitration in Theory and Practice: Challenges in Implementing Arbitration in Tulungagung Regency Neonbeni, Randy Vallentino; Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah; Kariyasa, I Made; Kamri, Andi Khaedhir; Lamsir, Seno; Naufal, Naufal
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.270

Abstract

This study examines the disparity between the theoretical framework and practical implementation of arbitration in Tulungagung Regency. Employing an empirical legal approach, the research analyzes data collected from interviews with 12 lawyers and 12 individuals seeking justice. While arbitration offers several advantages, including time efficiency, lower costs, confidentiality, and procedural flexibility, its implementation in Tulungagung Regency encounters significant challenges. The findings indicate that arbitration remains largely unfamiliar to the public, primarily due to limited outreach efforts, the centralized location of arbitration institutions in major cities, and the high fees associated with arbitrators. Furthermore, ambiguities in the enforcement of arbitration decisions and inconsistencies between arbitration rulings and the jurisdiction of certain courts present additional obstacles. These results highlight the necessity for a comprehensive strategy to enhance accessibility and public awareness of arbitration as an effective alternative dispute resolution mechanism.
Legal Validity of Blockchain-Based Contracts in Maritime Transport Systems Riwu, Agustin Leni Magdalen Rohi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.273

Abstract

This study aims to provide a juridical analysis of the application of blockchain technology in maritime transport contracts, with a focus on legal validity, recognition within existing regulatory frameworks, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Employing normative legal research, this study utilizes a statutory and literature review approach to examine the development and legal implications of blockchain technology. The findings indicate that while blockchain enhances transparency and data security, its legal recognition varies across national legal systems. Many countries lack clear regulations to govern blockchain-based contracts, leading to legal uncertainties. Additionally, dispute resolution for such contracts remains largely limited to arbitration mechanisms. This study highlights the need for international regulatory updates to accommodate blockchain technology in maritime transport contracts, ensuring a more standardized and effective legal framework that facilitates broader adoption and legal certainty in global trade.
Opportunities for the Digital Implementation of Legalization and Certification by Notaries Public Pratama, Imam Endrik
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.274

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including the notary sector. The digitalization of notary services has become a crucial issue, particularly concerning the legalization and certification of documents. This development raises questions about the prospects, legality, and legal challenges associated with its implementation. This study aims to analyze the legal standing and authority of notaries in digital legalization and certification, as well as to examine the validity of documents within the Indonesian legal system. The research employs a normative juridical approach, analyzing regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions. According to the Notary Law (UUJN), legalization and certification fall under the authority of notaries. However, digitalization still presents challenges, such as document security and legal certainty. Therefore, clearer regulations are necessary to ensure that this process can be carried out securely and in compliance with the law

Page 16 of 30 | Total Record : 297

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