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Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal
ISSN : 20890834     EISSN : 25498134     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal ilmiah permas: jurnal ilmiah stikes kendal (JIPJISK) merupakan bagian integral dari jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh LPPM STIKES Kendal. JIPJISK merupakan sarana pengembangan dan publikasi karya ilmiah bagi para peneliti, dosen dan praktisi. JIPJISK menerbitkan artikel-artikel yang merupakan hasil penelitian, studi kasus, hasil studi literatur, konsep keilmuan, pengetahuan dan teknologi yang inovatif dan terbaharu yang berfokus pada delapan (8) pilar kesehatan masyarakat, meliputi Biostatiska dan Kependudukan, Epidemiologi, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Gizi Masyarakat, Kesehatan Reproduksi. JIPJISK mulai Januari 2019 akan terbit 4x dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,175 Documents
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Bacteriological Quality of Foods for Sale in the Traditional Market Amyati Amyati; Nor Wijayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.046 KB)

Abstract

Food is the number one physiological need for humans so these needs must be met so that it does not have a negative impact on health. Health relationship with food is very close. One way to maintain food is by sanitation. Sanitation is an important part in the processing of food consumed. Bacterial contaminated food can cause health problems if consumed by the public. These health problems include food poisoning, diarrhea, gastroenteritis, and other digestive disorders, which can even cause death if bacterial contamination is very high. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of the bacteria Eshericia coli, Staphylococus Aureus and Salmonella Thypi in food sold at the Beringharjo Market in Yogyakarta. This type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive with experimental methods. This research examines food sold in the Beringharjo Market in Yogyakarta. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The sample used was 15 types of food sold in the Beringharjo market. Data analysis using laboratory tests. Laboratory test results related to E. Colli bacteria on 15 food samples sold in Yogyakarta Beringharjo Market showed positive results on 3 types of food and negative or 0 gr / colony on 12 types of food. While laboratory tests on the content of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella Thypi on 15 food samples after laboratory testing showed that the results were negative or not contaminated.
Relationship of Nurse Characteristics and Fulfillment of Client Service Rights in Installations Ifon Driposwana Putra; Suharizal Suharizal; Emil Huriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

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Abstract

Nursing practice requires nurses to be vigilant, aware and responsible for every action taken, be able to defend their actions and be willing to accept the consequences of those actions. One of the obligations of nursing practice is to fulfill the rights of client service. Various cases were exposed after the client or family complained about the services provided, but it is believed that the incidence is not small like the iceberg phenomenon, namely the visible problem is only a small part of a bigger problem. This study is to determine the relationship between nurses and the fulfillment of client service rights in inpatient installations. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational descriptive design, the study population was 122 people with a sample of 93 nurses with startified simple random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire to explore the characteristics of nurses and fulfillment of client service rights. The data were then analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results showed 91.4% of young adult nurses, 72% of female sex, 71% of vocational education, 66.7% of juniors and 55.9% of clients did not fulfill client service rights. There is no relationship between age, sex and length of service of nurses with fulfillment of client service rights, and there is a relationship between nurse education level and fulfillment of client service rights.
Effectiveness of Giving Sleep Position of 45o Semifowler on Sleep Quality and Oxygen Saturation in Congestive Hearth Faillure Patients Isrofah - Isrofah; Anik Indriono; Ifa Mushafiyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

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Abstract

Congestive heart failure is a progressive health problem with high morbidity and mortality. Patients with heart failure by 30 million people and is a non-communicable disease (PTM) which causes the highest death in the world. The main symptoms of heart failure are chest pain and nocturnal dypsneu which disrupt sleep quality and decrease oxygen saturation. One of the treatments is by positioning (positioning), including the 45o semifowler sleeping position. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving a 45o semifowler sleep position on sleep quality and oxygen saturation in patients with Congestive hearth faillure at Batang Regional Hospital. The sampling technique was purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were 20 patients with Congestive hearth failure at Batang Hospital who experienced sleep disturbances and decreased oxygen saturation. Data collection used PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) questionnaire and early warning scoring system checklist. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Test.Based on the analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained value of sleep quality significance p value 0.001 < α = 0.05 and significance of oxygen saturation p value 0,000 <α = 0.05 then Ha is accepted, which means giving a 45o effective semifowler sleep position on sleep quality and oxygen saturation in Congestive heart failure patients. Giving semifowler 45o sleep position is effective on sleep quality and oxygen saturation of Congestive heart failure patients in Batang District Hospital
The Implementation of the Integrated ANC in the Accuracy of Early Detection of Tuberculosis in Pregnancy Ismi Nur Khasanah
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v10i4.883

Abstract

Tuberculosis has been recognized as a cause of morbidity and mortality during pregnancy, efforts have been made to implement a comprehensive TB screening and treatment program at high risk. The implementation of Integrated ANC is currently not in accordance with standard operating procedures (SOPs) for detecting TB disease in pregnancy. Research Objectives to analyze the implementation of the Integrated ANC in the Accuracy of Early Detection of Tuberculosis in Pregnancy. Sources of data obtained from PubMed and Science Direct. Inclusion Criteria: 1) Midwife, Dentist, General Physician, Laboratory Officer 2) Rapid Assessment Procedure 3) Full text, Articles for 2008-2018, International Journal. The search system uses comprehensive literature search, appraisal studies using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP), and synthesis methods using PEOS modification. The implementation of TB diagnostic is very limited and there may be an underdiagnosis of TB disease in pregnancy, although screening practices have been carried out, integration of training and supervision of TB diagnosis and treatment into ANC services is still needed. The search for journals from data sources to be analyzed is very limited. Based on the results of the implementation of early detection of TB disease has not been done properly. Undiagnosed still found in several studies. Then it is necessary to further study the accuracy of the diagnosis of tuberculosis.
Relationship between Family Affective Function and Smoking Behavior in Adolescent Riantiarno Riantiarno; Yulia Susanti; Muhammad Khabib Burhanudin Iqomh
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v10i4.895

Abstract

The affective funtion of the family is an internal function of the family, failure to carry out this function will result in problems such as divorce, delinquency in children such as smoking, drinking and others. To determine the relationship between family affective functions and smoking behavior in adolescents in Pidodokulon village. Research design using cross-sectional descriptive. The sample of this study were all adolescents who were active smokers in Pidodokulon Village as many as 115 adolescents, sampling techniques using a total sample. This research tool uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Univariate analysis used frequency percentage distribution and tendency central. Bivariate analysis using the Rank Spearman test. The results of the study showed that the majority were mild and moderate smokers as many as 75 (68%), heavy smokers were 40 (34.8%). The majority of the family affective function is as much as 65 (56.5%) while the affective function is less than 50 (43.5%). Bivariate analysis using Spearman rank statistical test obtained value-value = 0.157 (p> 0.05) which means there is no relationship between affective functions of the family and teen smoking behavior. It is expected that adolescents can reduce or stop smoking and parents as the first environment of adolescence can provide an example to adolescents, especially healthy living behavior.
The Relationships Between the Level of Knowledge and the Incidence of Anemia in Adolescent Girl Ika Mustika Dewi; Prastiwi Putri Basuki; Ratri Candra Marlina
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v10i4.901

Abstract

Anemia is one of the common nutritional disorders and a major nutritional problem in Indonesia. Adolescent girl are one group that has a high prevalence of anemia. This because at puberty, they lose a lot of iron during menstruation and are exacerbated by a lack of iron intake so that they have ten times greater risk of anemia. The research objective is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girl. This research is a Non-Experimental study with a correlational research design use a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were X grade students of the 2019/2020 school year at SMKN Tepus, Gunung Kidul, DIY. The sampling technique is a total sampling with a total of 77 people. Data collection was performed was carried out using a questionnaire and checking the hemoglobin level in the blood using a hemocue device. The knowledge questionnaire was tested for validity using Pearson product moment. The data obtained were valid whit r count > r table (0.444). Reliability test using Cronbach alpha showed reliable results with a value of α = 0.854 > 0.6. Based on the Chi Square test, the p value = 0.024 (p value < 0.05) was obtained, so Hα was accepted and Ho was rejected. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in class X at SMK N Tepus Gunungkidul.
The Effect of Comprehensive Caring Training on Caring Behavior of Nurses Gusni Fitri; Rizanda Machmud; Vetty Priscilla
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

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Abstract

Raden Mattaher General Hospital, Jambi Province is a referral hospital and there are still unfriendly nurses and talkers, taking action in a hurry. This indicates that there is still a lack of caring behavior in patients. This study aims to identify the effect of comprehensive caring training on caring behavior of nurses at Raden Mattaher Regional General Hospital Jambi Province. This research was conducted in the Class 3 Inpatient Room. The time of the study was 15 January - 11 April. The statistical test that was carried out to see the average difference between observations was also carried out a statistical test of the mean difference between groups with the GLM analysis repeated measures with the simple firs model. The population in this study were 165 nurses in the third class inpatient room. The sample consisted of 22 respondents. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect (< 0.05) of comprehensive caring training on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of nurse caring behavior at the Raden Mattaher Regional General Hospital, Jambi Province. It is hoped that there will be material on the form of caring behavior that can be easily read by nurses and carried out periodic supervision.
Gambaran Praktik Pemberian Makanan Prelakteal Pada Bayi dan Peran Dukun Anak di Masyarakat Adat Kaluppini Nurbaya Nurbaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i1.904

Abstract

Stunting masalah gizi utama pada anak di Indonesia dan pemberian makanan prelakteal pada bayi adalah salah satu faktor risikonya. Berdasarkan laporan SDKI tahun 2012 bahwa sebanyak 60,3% bayi mendapatkan makanan prelakteal. Kepercayaan, tradisi, adat, dan budaya pada suatu masyarakat adat dapat mempengaruhi praktik pemberian prelakteal pada suatu kelompok masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi tentang pemberian makanan prelakteal di masyarakat adat Kaluppini. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sebanyak 67 ibu balita yang terlibat sebagai informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam bentuk wawancara mendalam dan FGD yang direkam dan ditranskripsi verbatim. Analisis data dilakukan mulai dari proses pengkodean data lalu dikategorisasi hingga menjadi sebuah tema. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari – Mei 2018 di masyarakat adat Kaluppini yang terletak di Kabupaten Enrekang, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa praktik pemberian prelakteal masih banyak dilakukan oleh para. Dukun anak dan tradisi yang kental pada masyarakat tersebut menjadi salah satu faktor banyak ibu yang memberikan prelakteal. Sebagian besar ibu memberikan air putih, air kelapa, air tajin, madu, dan kopi pada tiga hari pertama kelahiran bayi. Masyarakat adat Kaluppini percaya bahwa dengan memberikan madu di awal kelahiran dapat memperkuat daya tahan tubuh bayi dan tetap sehat hingga dewasa. Hal ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam upaya meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Sehingga diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih inovatif dalam melakukan konseling menyusui dan pemberian makanan pada bayi dan dengan tetap memperhatikan kearifan lokal yang ada pada masyarakat.
The Prevalence Description of Stunting among Toddlers Luluk Khusnul Dwihestie; Luluk Rosida
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v10i4.908

Abstract

Growth is an indicator of a child's health, nutritional status, and genetic background. Currently, the problem of nutrition in children under five is stunting or often known as short toddlers. In 2017, the highest prevalence of children under five in Special Region of Yogyakarta occurred in Sleman district, namely 20.60%. Moyudan Primary Health Care, Sleman Regency, is 1 of 10 Public Health centers where there were still high numbers of children under five with stunting. The impact of stunting is not only a disruption of children's physical growth, but also affects the pattern of children's brain growth. This study aims to determine the prevalence of stunting under five. This type of observation was descriptive research. The population of all children under five who were stunted and were in the working area of ​​ Moyudan Primary Health Care of Sleman Yogyakarta. The sampling with total sampling technique, obtained 1,770 stunting toddlers. Data collection used secondary data, namely medical records. Univariate data analysis with frequency distribution. Based on the research results indicated that the description of nutritional status in Sumber Agung village, the working area of ​​Moyudan Primary Health Care, Sleman Yogyakarta, in 2019, namely 1.88% male toddlers and 1.5% very short female toddlers. Sumber Rahayu village, there were 1.7% male and 0.63% and very short female toddlers. Sumber Rahayu village had 1.43% male toddlers and 0.52% female toddlers. Sumber Sari village contained 2.01% male toddlers and 1.02% very short female toddlers.
Pengaruh Persepsi Stigma terhadap Pengungkapan Status Diri ODHA di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Dian Permatasari; Eva Nurhidayati; Dian Ika Puspitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i1.909

Abstract

Human Immuno Deficiency Virus selanjutnya disingkat HIV adalah virus penyebab AIDS digolongkan sebagai jenis yang disebut retrovirus yang menyerang sel darah putih dan melumpuhkan sistem kekebalan tubuh serta ditemukan dalam cairan tubuh penderita (darah, air mani, cairan vagina dan air susu ibu, .Permasalahan HIV dan AIDS menjadi tantangan kesehatan hampir di seluruh dunia, termasuk di indonesia. Jawa Timur menjadi salah satu provinsi dengan jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS terbanyak di Indonesia. Hingga September 2018, jumlah Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS sebanyak 47.396 orang. Data yang diperoleh di lapangan menunjukkan jumlah ODHA di Jatim mencapai 47.396 pasien per September 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survey analitik. Cara pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Total sampling dan pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, analisis data dengan uji regresi logitik. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu 100% ODHA mampu membuka status HIV / AIDS dengan waktu pengungkapan status diri yang cepat terhadap pasangannya. Dan 80% ODHA tidak mampu membuka status HIV / AIDS dengan waktu pengungkapan status diri yang lama terhadap pasangannya. Analisis data yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa, persepsi stigma dalam membuka status diri memiliki hubungan yang sangat bermakna dengan waktu pengungkapan status diri ODHA terhadap pasangannya (p= 0,000).

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