cover
Contact Name
I Made Wicaksana Ekaputra
Contact Email
made@usd.ac.id
Phone
+62274883037
Journal Mail Official
editorial.ijasst@usd.ac.id
Editorial Address
Kampus III Universitas Sanata Dharma, Paingan, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Yogyakarta
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies
ISSN : 26558564     EISSN : 26859432     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/ijasst
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies (IJASST) is published by Faculty of Science and Technology, Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta-Central Java-Indonesia. IJASST is an open-access peer reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and practitioners in engineering, science, technology, and basic sciences which relate to technology including applied mathematics, physics, and chemistry. IJASST accepts submission from all over the world, especially from Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 183 Documents
The Effectiveness of Exhaust Fan Rotation with Microcontroller for Indoor CO2 Gas Concentration Control System Hartanto, Sri; Priyono, Tri Ongko; ., Triono
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 05, Issue 02, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v5i2.5886

Abstract

A dangerous gas that is harmful to human health and is generally found in the room is carbon dioxide (CO2) gas, which is produced from the accumulation of cigarette smoke. In order to overcome the CO2 gas concentration in the room, it is necessary to develop a device that can control the CO2 gas concentration in the room and that processes the CO2 gas detection results from the MQ-2 sensor. In this research, a device simulation was created that can control the CO2 gas concentration produced by accumulated cigarette smoke in a simulation room measuring 15 cm long, 20 cm wide, and 15 cm high with two CO2 gas release ventilation holes, each with a diameter of 3.5 cm, using the exhaust fan rotation and a microcontroller type Arduino UNO as the control unit. The effectiveness of using a microcontroller of the type Arduino UNO to process the CO2 gas detection results from the MQ-2 sensor can be seen in how the exhaust fan works to release CO2 gas from the simulation room. From the results of this research, it can be seen that the effectiveness of the exhaust fan rotation in controlling the CO2 gas concentration detected by the MQ-2 sensor looks good where the CO2 gas concentration can be controlled under 350 ppm.
Finitely Generated Simple Graphs Türkmen, Burcu Nişancı; Karaca, Gülçin
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 05, Issue 02, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v5i2.6739

Abstract

In this paper, Kirchhoff, Hyper-Wiener, Randic, Szeged, Pi index calculations of finitely generated (cyclic) identity graphs on the samples were made and classification of some finitely generated (cyclic) groups was achieved with the help of graph theory.
Image Detection Analysis for Javanese Character Using YOLOv9 Models Suparwito, Hari
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 06, Issue 1, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v6i1.8779

Abstract

The Javanese script needs to be digitized to improve access and usage, especially among younger generations. Digitizing Javanese characters is crucial for preserving Javanese culture and traditions in the long term. This study aims to detect and recognize Javanese characters using the YOLOv9 algorithm, known for its ability to detect various object types, including Latin and non-Latin scripts. The dataset used consists of 85 images of complete Javanese script arranged in a 4x5 grid of different characters. The dataset was divided into a training dataset (75 images) and a validation dataset (10 images). All data pre-processing was done using Roboflow tools. Two experiments were conducted, varying the weights of the YOLOv9 algorithm model: YOLOv9-c and YOLOv9-c-converted. The research results showed that the YOLOv9-c model outperformed YOLOv9-c-converted, achieving a confidence level of over 80% and an mAP value of 0.95 in recognizing Javanese script images. In other words, the YOLOv9 model succeeded in detecting and recognizing Javanese scripts well
Response of Shoots from Porang Leaf Bulbs to Cytokinins and IAA in Shoot Multiplication In Vitro Erfa, Lisa; Maulida, Desi; Hamiranti, Rahmadyah; Ferziana, Ferziana; Yuriansyah, Yuriansyah; Safitri, Betari; Yeni, Yeni
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 06, Issue 1, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v6i1.7533

Abstract

The growth regulators in media have the potential to significantly influence the process of in vitro plant regeneration. The response of explants in forming shoots also depends on the type and the combination of growth regulators. This research aimed to identify the most optimal type and concentration of cytokinin for the multiplication of in vitro porang shoots. Additionally, it determined whether the addition of cytokinins should be accompanied by auxin/IAA for porang shoot multiplication. To achieve these objectives, a completely randomized design with six replications was employed, followed by a 5% BNJ. The tested treatments consisted of various combinations of growth regulators. Several observations were recorded, including the speed of explants forming prospective shoots/shoots (days), the age of the explants forming prospective shoots/shoots, the number of prospective shoots and shoots produced per explant, and shoot height (cm). The results showed that 1) Tdz 2 and IAA 0.5 mg.l-1 formed the highest shoots candidates and shoots in porang multiplication in vitro, and 2) the addition of BAP and Tdz 2 mg.l-1 should be combined with IAA 0.5 mg.l-1, while BAP and Tdz 3 mg.l-1 did not require IAA.
Evaluation of The Current Level of Knowledge of The Residents of Dhaka City Regarding Earthquake Hazard Santo, Saif Ahmed; Fariha, Akhi Sultana; Hossain, Md. Rakib; Shah, Syed Emon
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 05, Issue 02, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v5i2.6940

Abstract

An earthquake is a sudden disaster that is not possible to predict. This impulsive behavior makes it very dangerous for humankind. Precautionary measures are immense for reducing damage. The first step of preventive measures for an earthquake is raising awareness. Dhaka City has a high earthquake risk due to its large population and urbanization. Researchers have said that an earthquake in this zone can be fatal, resulting in heavy casualties with structural damage. For this reason, proper awareness is essential for the residents of this area. This study shows an insight into the knowledge level of the residents of Dhaka City regarding earthquake incidents. Survey data indicates that many people lack Knowledge of what to do before and during an earthquake. Especially school and college-going students are unaware of the essential things to do during an earthquake incident. Many people still don’t know the importance of a seismic-resistant building system and are unprepared for a seismic event. This study brings these aspects together to learn about the knowledge level, which can help policymakers raise awareness among this city's residents.
Misconceptions about Acceleration among Prospective Physics Teacher: The Importance of Discussion of Acceleration as a Vector Quantity Sarkim, Tarsisius
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 06, Issue 1, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v6i1.8231

Abstract

When teaching, researchers found that many students had misconceptions about acceleration. Students' understanding of acceleration is influenced by the terms acceleration and deceleration in everyday life. This misconception results in obstacles to a deeper understanding of motion and an inconsistent understanding of force and its influence on objects. The researcher was curious about what caused this misconception.Researchers suspect that students' misconceptions about acceleration occur because the concept of acceleration is not fully understood as a vector quantity and understanding acceleration is independent of understanding the influence of force on acceleration.This research aims to describe the problem of misconceptions experienced by prospective physics teacher students regarding acceleration and its possible causes.Data was collected over four years, namely from 114 prospective physics teacher students in the first semester of the physics education study program until 2022.They were high school graduates majoring in science where physics, which includes mechanics, is one of the compulsory subjects.Data was collected through multiple choice tests and descriptions. The research results show that the misconceptions experienced by students are: 1) Acceleration is not fully understood as a vector quantity; 2) Students have difficulty explaining the relationship between acceleration and the force that causes it.
Numerical Beamforming and Parametric Descriptions of Laguerre-Gaussian Vortex Beams Silitonga, Dicky Januarizky; Alfian, Devia Gahana Cindi
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 05, Issue 02, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v5i2.6184

Abstract

Vortex beams are beams with a helical wavefront that have found applications in optical or acoustic tweezers to manipulate microscopic particles. Vortex beam imposes torque or force to particles, allowing them to trap the object within the beam's field and induce motion or displacement in a non-contact manner. One type of such beam is a Laguerre-Gaussian beam, where the solution of a Gaussian wave equation is modified by the Laguerre polynomial term that determines the pattern and helical characteristic of the beam. In this paper, a numerical method based on the mathematical expression of the Laguerre-Gaussian beam is implemented to describe how the parameters change the physical behavior of the beam. This work has shown that a straightforward numerical method is capable of producing this kind of beam. Therefore, this approach can be used for generating vortex beams for physical emissions, complex numerical simulations, or demonstrations for teaching purposes.
Cultivation of Brazilian Spinach through Indoor Hydroponic System Sulistyanto, Muhammad Prayadi; Agusulistyo, Ronny Dwi
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 05, Issue 02, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v5i2.7030

Abstract

Agriculture is a vital sector for a nation's livelihood. However, in the near future, the agricultural sector faces various challenges, particularly related to environmental and cultural issues. In this era of digital transformation, technology plays a crucial role in the agricultural field. Research is conducted to control the quality of nutrition and water intake for hydroponic plants to ensure their healthy and high-quality growth. The controlled parameters for nutrition include pH and nutrient solution availability, while water intake involves temperature, acidity (pH), electrical conductivity, and nutrient dosage. These parameters are detected by pH sensors, temperature sensors, EC (electric conductivity) sensors, and controlled by microcontrollers. The sensor detection results control the pump operation, ensuring a continuous and quality water intake rate. The growth of Brazilian spinach plants under study is observed with water pH controlled at 6.5 – 7 and nutrient electrical conductivity at 2 – 2.1 ms/cm.Test results demonstrate that the growth of plants in the research growth medium and the comparison growth medium significantly improves, even though the growth is not uniform across all plants. Plants in the research growth medium exhibit significantly better growth compared to those in the comparison growth medium.
Recent Developments in The Influencing Variables of Hydrodistillation for Enhancing Essential Oil Yields in Indonesia: A Brief Review Dewantoro, Awaly Ilham; Alifia, Alvita Rahma; Handini, Tanti; Qolbi, Latifah Zainul; Ihsani, Dita Amelia; Nurliasari, Desy
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 06, Issue 2, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v6i2.9191

Abstract

Hydrodistillation is widely known as the simplest essential oils (EOs) isolation technique and is widely used by small-scale producers, such as in Indonesia. The main characteristic of hydrodistillation is the plant-source material of EOs soked in water, followed by boiling and diffusion. Variuos problems arise from the use of hydrodistillation, including the possibility of overheating, degradation of EOs because of the long heating time, difficulty in controlling the heat, and a slow process. The aim of this study was to review the recent developments in hydrodistillation technology that have been developed in Indonesia to improve the quality and yield of EOs. Bibliometric analysis trhough the Methodi Ordinatio was used to compile a systematic review of prior studies in the recent decade regarding the application of hydrodistillation in Indonesia. The results showed that five plant-source commodities were extensively isolated consisting of citrus, lemongrass, cinnamon, nutmeg, and ginger. Furthermore, this study investigated the variables that influnce the hydrodistillation process for EOs isolation. The variables were often evaluated according to the results are distillation time, pretreatment of raw materials, feed-to-solvent ratio, particle size, growth place, and plant developmental stage. A future perspective was considered and outlined to carroed out further novel study and development strategies. Keywords: Bibliometric analysis, Hydrodistillation, Plant commodities, Process variables, Pretreatment.
Characterization The Flavonoids Extract of Tridax Procumbens l. Leaves and Betel Lime as Materials for Open Wound Analgesic Ointment Zainullah, Muhammad; Setiana, Mina Devika; Fatimah, Vera Nur; Fitriana, Ilma; Kurniawan, Robi
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 06, Issue 2, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v6i2.7915

Abstract

Tridax procumbens L. has quite high flavonoid content (6.51%). Flavonoids have antimicrobial effects that can fight bacteria. Besides that, the flavonoid content of T. procumbens leaves as an analgesic inhibits has the potential to be used as an analgesic ointment material for open wounds. Betel lime (CaCO3) also helps speed up the healing of open wounds. This research aims to optimize a mixture of T. procumbens leaves and betel lime to make a material-based herbal ointment that effective in healing open wounds. This research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. The dependent variables used are the results of FTIR characterization, SEM-EDX, and antibacterial tests. Research results show that the 1:1 ointment sample has the highest homogeneity with an average particle size distribution of 11.95 nm. The weight and total atomic weight of carbon and calcium elements fluctuated with increasing leaf extract concentration, but the 2:1 ointment sample showed a higher calcium element content than the other samples because the amount of whiting was greater than the leaf extract. Flavonoid functional groups were successfully detected, O-H, C-H, and C-O-C. In S. aureus, it was shown that the 1:1 ointment sample was able to inhibit bacterial growth with an inhibition zone diameter of 0.062 to 1.510 cm. In addition, the contents of stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, and n-hexadecanoid acid are the main components that play a role in the inhibitory activity of bacteria. Keywords: Analgesic ointment, flavonoids, open wounds