cover
Contact Name
Eri Hendra Jubhari
Contact Email
webpdgi@gmail.com
Phone
+628124235346
Journal Mail Official
webpdgi@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Ruko Malino A4. Baruga, Antang, Makassar
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
ISSN : 20898134     EISSN : 25485830     DOI : 10.35856/mdj
Core Subject : Health,
The journal receives a manuscript from the following area below Dentistry science and development with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach: Dental Public Health and Epidemiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dental Conservation and Endodontics Preventive Dentistry Biomedical Dentistry Dental Radiology Pediatric Dentistry Oral Pathology Prosthodontics Traumatology Oral Biology Biomaterials Orthodontics Periodontics
Articles 871 Documents
Biomechanics of tooth movement: Biomekanika pergerakan gigi Ardiansyah S. Pawinru; Serliawati
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 1 April 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i1.393

Abstract

Introduction: Orthodontic treatment results in a tooth movement that aims to correct the abnormal tooth position into a normal and aesthetic position. The principle of tooth movement that applies pressure produces remodeling which can be seen from a microscopic. Objective: The objective of this article is aimed to describe the biomechanics of tooth movement that occurs when using removable orthodontics. Methods: scientific evidence are taken from literature to support the clear and detailed informa-tion. Conclusion: Orthodontic tooth movement is based on biological principles. The intermittent or continuous forces applied to the teeth, altering the mechanical system and then limiting the cellular response leading to bone adaptation in a new functional environment.
Gingival diseases: plaque induced and non-plaque induced: Penyakit gingiva: induksi plak dan induksi non-plak Daniel Tetan-el; Andi Mardiana Adam; Eri Hendra Jubhari
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 1 April 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i1.394

Abstract

Background: Gingival inflammation is not always caused by plaque buildup on the surface of teeth, but can also be caused by non-plaque factors and often shows a typical clinical picture. This review aims to describe various gingival diseases caused by plaque and non-plaque. Method: Review of various literature is conducted to find out various diseases in gingiva. A total of 38 literatures were collected from several electronic data sources using the combination search keywords "gingiva" and "periodontal disease". Results: Based on the review of the literature, gingiva diseases caused by non-plaque factors include bacterial infections, fungi, viruses, genetically derived gingiva lesions, and some mukokutan abnormalities that manifest as gingiva inflammation. In addition, other examples of non-plaque induced gingiva inflammation are allergic and traumatic lesions. Conclusion: Dental plaque-induced gingivitis has a variety of clinical signs and symptoms, and local predisposition factors and systemic modification factors can affect their area, severity, and development. Gingival diseases caused by non-plaque include a variety of conditions that are not caused by plaque and usually do not heal after plaque removal. Such lesions may be a manifestation of systemic conditions or may be localized in the oral cavity.
The effect of mastication on memory loss : Pengaruh mastikasi terhadap penurunan daya ingat Irsal Wahyudi Sam; Bahruddin Thalib
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 1 April 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i1.395

Abstract

Mastication has a long-term effect on the central nervous system and helps prevent degradation of brain function. Mastication is a complicated movement that results from a group of nerves in the brain stem and nerve tissue that involves several regions in the brain. Recent research suggests that there is a relationship between mastication, age, and decreased cognitive function in humans. Reduced masticatory activity, a risk factor for developing memory loss in humans, weakens spatial memory and causes neurons in the hippocampus to deteriorate morphologically and functionally. This often occurs in people with advanced age, where usually at an advanced age there will be changes in the oral cavity, such as tooth loss which can reduce the function of mastication in elderly people, causing them to experience decreased brain function. The purpose of this literary review is to evaluate the effect of mastication on alzheimer's.
Secondary palatoplasty in velopharingeal insufficiency closure using double opposing Z-plasty technique: Palatoplasti sekunder pada penutupan insufisien velofaring menggunakan teknik double opposing Z-plasty Andi Tajrin; Faisal
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 1 April 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i1.396

Abstract

Objective: The surgical management of cleft palate or velopharyngeal insufficiency is anatomical reconstruction of an intact structure for improvement of speech outcome while minimizing the incidence of oronasal fistula. Case: A 20 years old male came to the outpatient clinic in Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital with a chief complaint of speech problem. He have had lip dan palate surgery previously. Management: Secondary palatoplasty was performed using double opposing z-plasty techni-nique. Discussion: There was an optimal soft palate lengthening after surgery and speech outcome will evaluate regularly. Con-clusion: The treatment of secondary cleft palate using double opposing z-plasty provide adequate lengthening of soft palate in the patient.
The habit sucking thumb as the etiology factor of malocclusion: literature review: Kebiasaan mengisap ibu jari sebagai faktor etiologi maloklusi Eddy Heriyanto Habar; Aldi Said; Eka Erwansyah
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i2.412

Abstract

Background: Sucking thumb is a bad oral habit that may cause a dentofasial alteration that affects the process of swallowing, mastication, breathing, phonetic, densupporting structure, esthetic, and also the teeth occlusion. Objective: To show the habit of sucking thumb is the etiology factor of malocclusion. Method: Literature review was conducted by collecting various information regarding the topic and perform the synthesis. Result: From 8 scientific research, it was known that the habit of suck-ing thumbs is one of the etiology factors of malocclusion. The most common type of malocclusion found on individuals were anterior openbite, followed by Class II occlusion, increased in overjet, and crossbite posterior. Conclusion: The habit of suck-ing thumb may cause malocclusion; so that a preventive action must be taken to eliminate the habit during the development and growth stage.
The effectiveness of jackfruit seed paste (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk) as an alternative to enamel remineralization (in vitro): Efektivitas pasta biji nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk) sebagai bahan alternatif untuk remineralisasi email (in vitro) Juni Jekti Nugroho
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i2.413

Abstract

Background: Enamel as the hardest layer of teeth is susceptible to acid attack which can cause demineralization. This triggers a chemical reaction to release calcium ions from the tooth enamel which causes a decrease in the hardness of the enamel sur-face. Calcium and phosphate ions are minerals that can inhibit demineralization and increase remineralization. The 5% calcium and 20% phosphate content in jackfruit seeds has the potential to be used as a tooth remineralization material. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the application of jackfruit seed paste (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk) as an alternative remi-neralization agent to increase enamel surface hardness. Method: This experimental laboratory study was conducted using 32 maxillary first premolar teeth. All samples were immersed in cola carbonated drink (2 minutes). Samples in each group were treated (30 minutes) with the application of jackfruit seed paste (group I) and CPP-ACP paste (group II). The Vickers Hardness Number (VHN) test was performed on the surface of the initial tooth enamel, after soaking in cola carbonated drinks and after treatment. Results: The enamel surface hardness significantly increased after treatment in groups I and II. Conclusion: The application of jackfruit seed paste was effective in increasing enamel surface hardness.
The difference in radiopacity of microhybrid, nanofiller and nanohybrid composite resins with conventional periapical radiographic techniques: Perbedaan radiopasitas resin komposit microhybrid, nanofiller dan nanohybrid dengan teknik radiografi periapikal konvensional Dava Karunia Akbar; Sarianoferni; Emy Khoironi
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i2.415

Abstract

Objective: The radiopacity of dental composite restorative materials is important since it allows assessment of the integrity of composite restorations, accurate diagnosis of secondary caries development and evaluation of the interface between the com-posite restorative material and the tooth structure on the new materials introduced in the market nowadays. The purpose of this observation is to determine the differences of microhybrid, nanofiller and nanohybrid composite resins on their radiopacity using conventional periapical radiography techniques. Methods: Composite resins samples were divided into three groups; 30 samples each. Group I were microhybrid composite resin. Group II were nanofiller composite resin. Group III were nanohybrid composite resin. Each specimen was placed on a dental film and exposed using conventional radiographic techniques with the specification of 70 kVp, 8mA and 0.25s, then processed using instant film procedures. Observations were carried out using the densitometer. The results of calculations were analyzed by using the one way Anova test. Results: Significant radiopacity dif-ferences were occurred in those three groups (p<0.05). Nanohybrid composite resin (2.32 mmAl) was significantly more ra-diopaque than microhybrid composite resin (2.20 mmAl) and nanofiller composite resin (2.10 mmAl). Conclusion: There are differences between microhybrid, nanofiller and nanohybrid composite resins. Resins that have the highest to the lowest ra-diopacity levels are nanohybrid, microhybrid, and nanofiller composite resin.
The role of denture as periodontal splint: Peranan gigi tiruan sebagai splin periodontal Arni Irawaty Djais; Adhawanty; Eri Hendra Jubhari,; Alfrida Pasangallo; Nurmasyta
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i2.416

Abstract

Periodontal disease causes damage to the structure of periodontal tissue characterized by the presence of tooth mobility. Splint is one of the therapies to support the healing of periodontal tissue that aims to provide stability so that occlusal pressure can be evenly distributed to other teeth. The design of dentures that can act as splint is important to maintain the stability of the teeth that mobile while restoring the chewing function. Some designs of denture that can be used as periodontal splint, namely external removable permanent splint and internal fixed permanent splint.
The effectiveness of green betel leaf (Piper bettle Linn) extract hand sanitizer gel in reducing bacterial colonies on the palm hand of dental clinical clerkship student: Efektivitas gel hand sanitizer ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper bettle Linn) mengurangi koloni bakteri pada telapak tangan mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinis kedokteran gigi Hendry Rusdy; Abdullah Oes; Olivia Avriyanti Hanafiah; Rahmi Syaflida; Arin Pratiwi Nasution
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i2.417

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of using green betel leaf (Piper bettle Linn) extract hand sanitizer gel in reducing the number of bacterial colonies in the palms of hand. Method: In this experimental research with posttest only with control group de-sign using dental clinical clerkship students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Sumatera Utara. They were evenly divided into 5 groups. They were chlorhexidine gel (group 1), 1% green betel leaf extract (group 2), 3% green betel leaf extract (group 3), 5% green betel leaf extract (group 4), and use of placebo (group 5). Bacterial colonies isolated from the swabs were identified by stan-dard microbiological procedures. All statistical analysis methods were conducted using the one-way Anova and posthoc LSD tests. Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that sig <0.05, meaning that there was a difference in the number of bac-terial colonies between chlorhexidine, 1%, 3%, and 5% green betel extract gel. The one-way Anova test at 95% confidence level proved that the differences are significant at p-value 0,001. Conclusion: There is a difference in the effectiveness of using a hand sanitizer for green betel leaf extract on the number of bacterial colonies in the palms of hand. Hand sanitizer green betel leaf extract gel 5% more effective than 1% and 3% concentrations.
Ridge and socket preservation management for prevention of bone resorption as a preparation for the placement of implant and denture : Penatalaksanaan ridge dan socket preservation untuk pencegahan resorbsi tulang sebagai persiapan pemasangan gigi tiruan dan implan Arni Irawaty Djais; Firman salam; Eri Hendra Jubhari; Shinta Rahma; Rachmi Bachtiar
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i2.418

Abstract

Alveolar ridges usually undergo a change in shape and height due to tooth loss. This can make it difficult to install dentures or implants. Preservation of the socket post tooth extraction can maintain the height and width of the alveolar ridge. Preservation of ridges and socketscan be done with atraumatic extraction, the use of bone graft or membrane, and a combination of bone graft and membrane.

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