cover
Contact Name
Annytha Ina Rohi Detha
Contact Email
jurnalkajianveteriner@undana.ac.id
Phone
+628113816881
Journal Mail Official
jurnalkajianveteriner@undana.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Adi Sucipto street, Penfui - Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara
Location
Kota kupang,
Nusa tenggara timur
INDONESIA
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
ISSN : 23564113     EISSN : 25286021     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv
Jurnal Kajian Veteriner is a scientific journals was published since May, 2012. This journal used to be sharing information and communication about the result of research at veterinary scoup. Jurnal Kajian Veteriner publish twice a year at Juni and December.
Articles 256 Documents
GROSS PATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS OF AFRICAN SWINE FEVER SUSPECTS IN OEBELO, KUPANG REGENCY, 2021 Sanam, Maxs U. E.; Gelolodo, Maria Aega; Toha, Larry R. W.; Utami, Tri; Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R.; Murni, Theresia F. I. M. D.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.7869

Abstract

African swine fever (ASF) is a destructive re-emerging swine disease that has posed a serious economic threat to the global pig farming sector. In past years, ASF has rapidly spread over Europe, Asia, and Oceania, and begin to enter Indonesia in the middle of 2019. The clinical and pathological symptoms of ASF are influenced by the strain's virulence, the transmission pathway, and the pig's immunological and health status. ASF’s clinical manifestations are known to evolve, from after an invasion enters a new free region to after the disease has been established in the territory for a longer period. Identifying ASF clinical signs and pathological changes is crucial for a comprehensive and reliable early detection system. The objective of this research is to observe and identify gross pathology in ASF suspect pigs in order to obtain a better understanding of the cause of death. Two dead pigs from a farm in Oebelo village, Kupang regency, Indonesia with a recent history of massive deaths had been examined in this study. The post-mortem results showed that hemorrhagic splenomegaly and hemorrhagic lymphadenitis were the main lesions observed at the examinations. Furthermore, hemorrhages were also found in various internal organs such as the kidneys, liver, and heart. To determine the exact cause of the pigs' deaths, a molecular diagnostic test should be conducted.
INTRODUCTION STUDY OF MDR STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN PIG SLAUGHTER HOUSE IN KUPANG CITY Sanam, Maxs U. E.; Kallau, Novalino H. G.; Sitompul, Yeremia Y.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.7870

Abstract

Due to the unprudent use of antibiotics globally, it causes the incidence of antibiotic resistance with the emergence of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics and has implications for the failure of the use of antibiotics in dealing with various cases of diseases caused by bacteria. The incidence of antibiotic resistance in the livestock sector occurs due to the use of antibiotics that are not based on recommendations and antibiotics are given in the long term. The presence of bacteria that carry resistance to one or several kinds of antibiotics in livestock is a threat to animal and human health. The city of Kupang as an area that has pig farms and a high pig population has a big challenge to the emergence of antibiotic resistance due to the use of antibiotics in maintaining livestock health. One of the bacteria that has a large number of distributions and is widely found in livestock and is an indicator of antibiotic resistance is Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). This research has used an observational research method based on data collection methods and laboratory examinations, which are adjusted to the objectives that have been set. The approach that has been used in this research is a Cross Sectional Study, because it wants to get an overview of S. aureus bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. The sample that has been needed is pig feces obtained by field observations. The data analysis technique that has been used is a descriptive analysis model, to explain the presence of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus bacteria in pig farms. The results showed that this isolation and identification process resulted in 28 (51.85%) samples that were positive for S. aureus. The highest prevalence of resistance was found in S. aureus which was resistant to the antibiotic Colistin sulfate (82.1%). The number of antibiotics tested from S. aureus isolates showed various variations from 0 to 3 types of antibiotics that were resistant in 1 isolate. The most common resistance pattern shown in S. aureus isolates was the CS (Colistin sulfate) pattern as many as 19 of the 28 samples. The conclusion of this study encourages the need to increase supervision related to the use of antibiotics and increase public awareness of the use of antibiotics and prevention of the increasing incidence of antibiotic resistance.
IDENTIFIKASI MORFOLOGI LARVA Anisakis sp PADA Epinephelus sp. DAN Rastrelliger sp DI PERAIRAN NTT Sanam, Maxs U. E.; Detha, Annytha; Wuri, Diana; Dangga, Susana
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.8425

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify the level of intensity and degree of infection incidence of Anisakis sp in Rastrelliger sp and Epinephelus sp in eastern waters of Indonesia. A total of 190 fish specimens were randomized (random sampling) on ​​95 Rastrelliger sp and 95 Epinephelus sp from fish selling places in various areas of Kupang city. The larvae obtained were collected and fixed with 70% alcohol, and stained using Semichen acetic carmine solution. Morphological identification of Anisakis sp larvae through ventriculus, boring tooth, and mucron shapes on a stereo microscope. The parasites found were grouped into Anisakis sp type I and type II. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the presence of Anisakis sp. in Epinephelus sp that is 94 out of 95 fish. The results also confirmed that Anisakis sp infection implies a high risk of Epinephelus sp fish species so that further identification is needed at the molecular level.
INTENSITY LEVEL AND PREVALENCE OF Anisakis sp IN Epinephelus sp. AND Rastrelliger sp IN EAST INDONESIA Sanam, Maxs U. E.; Detha, Annytha; Wuri, Diana; Dangga, Susana
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i1.8426

Abstract

Anisakiasis adalah penyebab parasit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh larva Anisakis sp. Manusia terinfeksi karena menelan ikan atau kerang mentah atau setengah matang yang mengandung Anisakis sp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat intensitas dan derajat kejadian infeksi Anisakis sp pada Rastrelliger sp dan Epinephelus sp di perairan timur Indonesia. Sebanyak 190 spesimen ikan diacak (random sampling) pada 95 Rastrelliger sp dan 95 Epinephelus sp dari tempat penjualan ikan di berbagai wilayah kota Kupang. Larva yang diperoleh dikumpulkan dan difiksasi dengan alkohol 70%, dan diwarnai menggunakan larutan semichen acetic carmine. Hasil ini memberikan informasi intensitas bahwa intensitas Anisakis sp pada Epinephelus sp dan Rastrelliger sp berturut-turut adalah 98% dan 3,15%. Derajat infeksi Anisakis sp. pada Epinephelus sp secara keseluruhan sebesar 7,80 termasuk kategori sedang, dan pada Rastrelliger sp sebesar 1,33 termasuk kategori rendah. Organ predileksi yang dominan pada ikan Epinephelus sp adalah organ otot, sedangkan pada ikan Rastrelliger sp predileksi yang dominan adalah usus. Hasil penelitian juga menegaskan bahwa infeksi Anisakis sp menyiratkan risiko tinggi spesies ikan Epinephelus sp sehingga diperlukan identifikasi lebih lanjut di tingkat molekuler.
IN VITRO ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY OF Acalypha indica LEAVES EXTRACT AGAINST Haemonchus contortus Meity Marviana Laut; Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong; Yosephina Rengsina Delang
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.8899

Abstract

Haemonchosis adalah penyakit yang menyerang ruminansia kecil yang disebabkan oleh Haemonchus contortus. Pengendalian Haemonchosis dengan antelmintik sintetik belum berhasil karena berkembangnya resistensi H. contortus. Banyak penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui sifat antelmintik ekstrak tanaman sebagai alternative obat cacing modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antelmintik ekstrak etanol daun A. indica terhadap Haemonchus contortus dibandingkan albendazol 1% sebagai antelmintik standar. Uji motilitas dewasa dilakukan pada 75 cacing H. contortus dewasa pada ekstrak daun A. indica 0,5%, 1%, 2%. Setelah 6 jam paparan ekstrak, konsentrasi ekstrak yang lebih tinggi (2%) dapat mengurangi cacing dewasa (80%) dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif dan ekstrak dengan konsentrasi lebih rendah. Dengan demikian, ekstrak etanol tanaman memiliki efek vermisidal yang menjanjikan terhadap H. contortus.
Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Kinerja Pengguna Data iSIKHNAS Bili, Feny A. L.; Neolaka, Melkisedek N. B. C.; Telupere, Franky M. S.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7051

Abstract

The national animal health information system (iSIKHNAS) aims to provide data related to animal health and present it to relevant stakeholders that can be utilized for the benefit of the community. The iSIKHNAS system can run well if there is an appropriate understanding by its users. This study aims to analyze the understanding of users (animal health officers) in the iSIKHNAS application system to improve the performance of animal health services. The research method used is to collect information or data and conduct an investigation on the data that has been obtained related to the level of understanding of iSIKHNAS users. Based on the information obtained, there is a phenomenon that illustrates that the understanding of officers related to iSIKHNAS has decreased, and the phenomenon of using the iSIKHNAS application is only to report service activities. The decrease in the level of understanding of users of the iSIKHNAS application can be caused by the lack of participation in new training and refresher training to update the knowledge of users.
Penilaian dan Evaluasi Kelayakan Dasar pada Rumah Potong Hewan Ruminansia Saat Meugang di Aceh Barat Pakpahan, Novriaman; anggriawin, Mirza
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7464

Abstract

Meugang is a tradition of consuming meat as a form of joy for the people of Aceh in welcoming the month of Ramadan or Eid. The quality and safety of meat is determined by the implementation of good methods of processing meat products in Slaughterhouse. The government has set standard rules that need to be carried out in the management of Slaughterhouse to produce safe, healthy, whole and halal fresh meat products through Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia number II of 2020 concerning Certification of Veterinary Control Numbers of Animal Products Business Units. This study was intended to examine good manufacturing procedure in the animal product production chain in the Ruminant Slaughterhouse Business Unit (RPH-R) Aceh Barat district. The results showed that overall meat processing activities in RPH-R had a total of 22 major deviations and 23 minor deviations. This amount does not meet the Veterinary Control Number Level for the RPH-R Business Unit. The number of deviations is very large and the presence of microbial contamination in the meat samples is very worrying, so the relevant parties are advised to improve the implementation of animal slaughtering activities at the RPH-R Aceh Barat in accordance with the standard regulations that have been set.
Analisis Nukleotida dan Homologi Sekuens Fragmen Gen p72 (B646L) Virus African Swine Fever Virus (ASF) Asal Kota Kupang Sanam, Maxs U. E.; Gelolodo, Maria Aega; Toha, Larry R. W.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7875

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) is an important infectious disease in pigs caused by African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV). Despite not being zoonotic, this disease has the potential to severely affect the socioeconomic conditions in the impacted regions. The majority of pig farmers in Indonesia, particularly those in Kupang City, that raise pigs in backyards or on a small scale, experience the impact of ASF's effects. Early in 2020, the ASF cases were confirmed in Timor Island, including the Kupang City area in Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Province. The molecular information on ASFV in this area is still limited. In order to determine the homology and nucleotide analysis using BLAST NCBI, the ASFV p72 (B646L) gene fragment sequence from Kupang City was compared to ASFV p72 (B646L) gene segments from other parts of Indonesia and several other Asian countries. The results of nucleotide analysis and sequence homology of the original ASFV p72 (B646L) gene fragment from Kupang City showed a high level of homology to the ASFV p72 (B646L) gene fragment from West Java, North Sumatra, and several Asian countries. The findings from this study indicate that the source of ASF viral transmission across different regions may be comparable. Therefore, to prevent the dissemination of ASF, strict biosecurity measures must be implemented along with monitoring of animal and product transportation.
Eksplorasi Parasit pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dari Penjual Ikan Lokal di Dramaga, Bogor Azizah, Hanifah Nur; Nugraha, Arifin Budiman; Juniantito, Vetnizah; Cahyaningsih, Umi
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7973

Abstract

The demand for tilapia fishing goods has recently expanded on a national scale. One of the difficulties this fish farming operation encountered was the parasite-caused illness. The aims of this study were to explore parasites in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) from the local fish seller in Dramaga, Bogor, West Java. A total of 14 tilapia were sampled, with an average length of 22 cm and a body weight of 195 grams. Fish gills, pectoral fins, caudal fins, tail fins, dorsal fins, scales, and intestines were collected. The methods used in this study were wet mount examination, gut samples stained with Ziehl Neelsen, and blood samples from fish obtained and stained with Giemsa for analysis. The findings revealed that Trichodina sp. (85.71 percent) was present in several organs, with the gills being the most heavily affected organ. The intensity of this parasite was 27.83 individuals/head. The parasites detected by Ziehl Neelsen staining were Myxobolus sp. (57.14 %), Cryptosporidium spp. (35.71 %), and Cyclospora sp. (14.29%). The type of blood parasite found was identified as Hemogregarina sp (50%). Our findings are very important information for initiating the development of a treatment strategy to prevent parasite infection in tilapia fish farms.
Potensi Antilmintik Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) Secara In Vivo Terhadap Cacing Intestinum Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus) Moenek, Devi Y.J.A.; Toelle, Novianti N.; Oematan, Aven B.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8647

Abstract

Native chicken has a very big role in people's lives because it can be used as a source of meat and eggs to the nutritional needs of the community, especially animal protein, as well as additional income. However, Native chickens also have the disadvantage of being easily infected with parasites in their environment. The parasites that often infect chickens are nematodes and cestodes. One alternative treatment for helminthiasis that does not produce chemical residues is to use the Belimbing wuluh plant (Averrhoa bilimbi). The part of the starfruit plant that has benefits as an anti-parasitic is the leaves. Belimbing wuluh leaves contain flavonoid, tannins, and saponins compounds that function as antiparasitic. This study aims to determine the potential of starfruit leaf extract (Averrhoa bilimbi) as an anthelmintic against intestinal worms in native chickens (Gallus domesticus) administered in vivo. The research method used is experimental with the experimental design used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The concentration of starfruit leaf extract were 25%, 30%, and 35%. The technique of collecting data was by observation (direct observation) by observing the presence of worms in the intestines of native chickens after giving Belimbing wuluh leaves extract (Averrhoa bilimbi). The data from this research are presented in the form of images, all data are then analyzed descriptively. The results of the laboratory examination showed 15 samples of chicken intestine that were tested positive for worms. This indicates that the leaf extract of belimbing wuluh with concentrations of 25%, 30%, and 35% given pharmacokinetically to native chickens was not able to control Ascaridia galli and Raillietina sp.