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Putri Keumala Sari
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INDONESIA
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 26145723     EISSN : 26206617     DOI : 10.35308
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Ius Civile intents to publish issues on law studies and practices in Indonesia covering several topics related to International Law, Environmental Law, Criminal Law, Private Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law, Civil Procedural Law and Adat Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 186 Documents
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PEMAAFAN HAKIM (RECHTERLIJK PARDON) DALAM KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (KUHP) BARU DI SISTEM PEMIDANAAN INDONESIA Bangun, Anza Ronaza
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.13035

Abstract

Judicial Pardon (Rechterlijke Pardon) refers to the authority granted to judges to forgive a person who is guilty of committing a minor criminal offense before a verdict is rendered. This research aims to explore in greater depth the regulatory system of Judicial Pardon (Rechterlijk Pardon) in Indonesia’s Criminal Code (KUHP), compare it with similar provisions in other countries, examine the urgency of incorporating Judicial Pardon (Rechterlijk Pardon) into the new Criminal Code (KUHP), and identify the types of criminal offenses that may be resolved through Judicial Pardon. The method used in this study is a normative juridical research method with a descriptive-analytical character. Theories employed include the theory of comparative law, the theory of judicial pardon, and the theory of law enforcement. The research uses secondary data, which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The techniques and tools for data collection include library research, involving the study of various literature sources such as books, legislation, and course materials related to law, as well as documentary research. The data in this research is analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods. The findings of the study reveal thatJudicial Pardon (Rechterlijk Pardon)has been included in Article 54 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the National Criminal Code (KUHP). The regulation of Judicial Pardon (Rechterlijk Pardon) in Indonesia, compared to that in several European countries such as Greece, Portugal, and the Netherlands, demonstrates that each country’s legal framework has its own strengths and weaknesses regarding the concept and implementation of Judicial Pardon (Rechterlijk Pardon).
POTENSI TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANANTARA (ANALISIS PERSPEKTIF SISTEM HUKUM) Wahyudi, Endik; Yulian, Bagus Marta
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.13010

Abstract

The establishment of the Daya Anagata Nusantara Investment Management Agency (Danantara) through Law No. 1 of 2025 represents a strategic initiative by the government to integrate state assets and strengthen the national economic structure in pursuit of Golden Indonesia 2045. With direct presidential authority and initial capital of at least IDR 1,000 trillion, Danantara holds a strong and independent institutional position. However, this institutional design raises serious concerns, particularly regarding the oversight system in fund and budget management. Given the inherent and sometimes unpredictable risks of investment activities, questions arise as to how Danantara implements its programs within the framework of the latest State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) law and what potential corruption risks may emerge. This study employs a normative juridical method using Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system theory and Syed Hussein Alatas’s theory of corruption to analyze Danantara’s supervisory structure and legal accountability. It further examines the legal protection provisions within Danantara’s framework, the role of individuals involved, and the mechanisms of public accountability. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of a more comprehensive oversight system for state asset management and to reinforce anti-corruption principles in public investment institutions.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN SABUK PENGAMAN DI KAWASAN HUKUM POLRES ACEH BARAT Sari, Nurmala; Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan; Aristora, Irsadi; Jhowanda, Rahmat
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.13161

Abstract

The violation of not wearing a seat belt is regulated in Article 289 of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation. Based on this article, failure to wear a seat belt while driving will be subject to sanctions. In reality, in the jurisdiction of the West Aceh Police, the level of public compliance with seat belt use remains low, as evidenced by the discovery of people not wearing seat belts when accidents occur in West Aceh, which can lead to the risk of injury from collisions. The lack of attention from law enforcement officers to seat belt violations leads to blatant violations. This study addresses the issue of law enforcement regarding traffic violations of not wearing a seat belt and the obstacles to law enforcement. This study uses empirical legal research using qualitative methods. Data were obtained through interviews with the West Aceh Traffic Police and the West Aceh Transportation Agency, field observations, and literature review. The research results indicate that law enforcement has not been effective. From 2021 to 2023, seat belt violations were only issued with warnings, while in 2024, only 46 (forty-six) violations were issued, recorded in Traffic Police data. This high number of violations was due to the lack of deterrent effect in the previous year. Obstacles to law enforcement include a lack of public awareness and compliance with seat belt use while driving and the inability to cover all outlying areas for enforcement. This research recommends that the police prioritize traffic violations involving non-use of seat belts and enforce strict enforcement, intensify outreach, and collaborate with the West Aceh Regency government to effectively implement surveillance cameras and the operation of electronic ticketing.
AMBIGUITAS KEWENANGAN ANTARA PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN DAERAH PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA Nasution, Anhar; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Iqbal, Muhammad
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.13541

Abstract

The allocation of authority between the central government and local governments is a fundamental element in the decentralization system of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation (the Job Creation Law) has led to ambiguity in the distribution of power, which significantly affects the effectiveness of regional autonomy. This law restructured numerous sectoral laws, including Law No. 23/2014 on Regional Government, using an omnibus law approach that has generated both structural and substantive consequences for the governance system. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The data sources consist of primary legal materials such as laws and Constitutional Court decisions, as well as secondary data from relevant scholarly journals published in the last five years. The analysis was conducted qualitatively through a critical normative review of conflicting legal norms. The findings indicate that since the enactment of the Job Creation Law, there has been a significant shift of authority from regional to central government, particularly in business licensing, spatial planning, and environmental management. Legal ambiguities arise due to inconsistencies between parent legislation and its derivative regulations, as well as the vague interpretation of legal phrases that are delegative and general in nature. As a result, legal gaps emerge between the constitutional mandate for decentralization as stipulated in Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution and the centralized practices embedded in the Job Creation Law and its implementing regulations. A reformulation of the central-local government relationship is urgently needed, adopting a more harmonious and cooperative framework that upholds the genuine principle of autonomy in accordance with the Constitution. Such efforts are essential to prevent jurisdictional conflicts, enhance the legitimacy of local governments, and ensure justice and efficiency in governance
PREVENTIVE EFFORTS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT OF CYBER FRAUD BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Muharrir, Muharrrir; Munandar, Agung; Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.13410

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence has become a new aspect of social life in 2020, as the widespread use of technology has led to the development of devices with Artificial Intelligence as a key feature. Furthermore, Artificial Intelligence with more sophisticated features continues to develop and can be accessed by installing a dedicated program or through relevant websites. Cybercrimes are inherently diverse and not limited to online fraud. However, the growing phenomenon of online fraud stems from the close connection between perpetrators and victims, a strong relationship driven by numerous factors, such as urgency and high needs. This study aims to determine preventive measures for law enforcement against AI-based online fraud. The research method employed is a normative juridical approach with a conceptual approach. The findings demonstrate that preventive measures for law enforcement against Artificial Intelligence based online fraud can be implemented from three perspectives: from the perspective of the public as users, from the perspective of law enforcement as the spearhead of law enforcement, and from the perspective of the regulation itself as the legal umbrella.
PENERAPAN PIDANA ADAT DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT ACEH Safrijal, Airi; Afifuddin, Afifuddin; Putri, Siti Mirilda
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.13650

Abstract

Hukum adat meulangga atau hukum pidana adat memiliki sifat yaitu pertama: tidak menganut prinsip asas legalitas. kedua: menyeluruh dan menyatu. ketiga: model penyelesaian perkara tidak membeda-bedakan antara lapangan hukum pidana maupun perkara perdata. Dalam hukum adat meulangga atau hukum pidana adat yang berbasis pada hukum adat Aceh maka apabila terjadi perkara atau masalah menekankan pada prinsip membeda-bedakan permasalahan. Bahwasanya hukum adat meulangga atau hukum pidana adat yang berbasis pada hukum adat yang berlaku dalam masyarakat hukum adat Aceh mengenal beberapa macam bentuk hukuman adat atau jenis-jenis hukuman adat atau sanksi adat dimana ketentuan hukuman tersebut ditetapkan sesuai dan sejalan dengan nilai-nilai hukum Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bentuk dan penerapan hukuman adat dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library resecrh) dengan menelaah buku-buku, peraturan perundang-undangan, jurnal-jurnal dan bahan-bahan hukum yang terkait dengan penelitian. Disamping itu juga dilakukan wawancara dengan narasumber karena narasumber dianggap orang yang mengetahui sumber hukum hukum adat. Adapun bentuk hukuman adat berupa: Peng seudeukah (uang sedekah), Sie kameeng (Memotong kambing), Ija puteh (kain putih), Peusijuk (menepung tawari), Peumat Jaroe (bersalaman), dan Pengambilan (perampasan) barang. Penerapan hukuman adat serta pertanggungjawaban hukuman adat atau sanksi adat pada dasarnya diberikan dan dimintakan pertanggungjawaban itu pada si pelaku. Namun, apabila si pelaku tidak mampu bertanggungjawab maka, hukuman adat atau sanksi adat tersebut dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawabannya kepada ahli warisnya seperti (ayahnya, kerabatanya atau kepala desanya) apabila pelaku dalam hal ini tidak/belum mampu bertanggungjawab.

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