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Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 26145723     EISSN : 26206617     DOI : 10.35308
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Ius Civile intents to publish issues on law studies and practices in Indonesia covering several topics related to International Law, Environmental Law, Criminal Law, Private Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law, Civil Procedural Law and Adat Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 186 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MELALUI MEDIASI TERHADAP PERKARA PERDATA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SUKA MAKMUE Effida, Dara Quthni; Prastia, Neli; Trisna, Nila; Yuana, Adella
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i1.11793

Abstract

Mediasi di pengadilan negeri merupakan salah satu alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi beban pengadilan, mempercepat proses penyelesaian perkara serta menghasilkan solusi yang lebih memuaskan bagi kedua belah pihak seperti yang diatur dalam PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Namun, tingkat keberhasilan mediasi yang dilakukan di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi terhadap perkara perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue dan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kegagalan mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa terhadap perkara perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis empiris yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer melalui wawancara dengan Sekretaris Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue, hakim mediator dan para pihak yang terlibat dalam mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue. Data sekunder didapatkan melalui penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa terhadap perkara perdata melalui mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue belum efektif, ditunjukkan dengan tingkat keberhasilan mediasi belum maksimal, hanya 5 perkara yang berhasil didamaikan melalui proses mediasi dari 28 perkara perdata yang ditangani Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue atau hanya mencapai 17,85% dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Faktor penyebab kegagalan mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa terhadap perkara perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue disebabkan oleh ego para pihak, kurangnya pemahaman mediasi dari para pihak, kurangnya jumlah mediator baik yang berasal dari hakim maupun non hakim, dan peran pengacara yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan mediasi. Diharapkan kepada Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue melakukan evaluasi berkala terhadap proses mediasi, menyediakan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mediator, melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terkait mediasi baik secara internal maupun eksternal.
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PELAYANAN PERIZINAN BERUSAHA TERINTEGRASI SECARA ELEKTRONIK PADA PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN BANTAENG Masturi, Rahmad; Kamran, Muhammad; Nugraha, A Afgan; Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v8i2.10160

Abstract

The efficiency with which Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 is being implemented in the area of electronically integrated business licensing. The study's goals are as follows: (1).Explain how Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 in Electronically Integrated Business Licensing (2) is applied and analyze it. The aim of this study is to examine and elucidate the challenges encountered during the execution of Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 concerning Electronically Integrated Business Licensing. Normative research is the analytical technique employed, which entails gathering data via a review of the literature. The study's findings indicate that the electronic one-stop integrated service policy has not been fully implemented effectively. This is because of a number of factors, the first of which is the occurrence of network disruptions during system operation. These disruptions can make it more difficult for the integrated licensing service information system to perform its functions, including data collection, printing, and monitoring. Thus, network interruption is a critical component in the deployment of an integrated licensing service information system, according to experts. The second issue is a lack of management training, which can lead to a lack of understanding among staff members and impede work processes. Third, there are still people who visit the office to take care of permits because there is a deficiency of socialization in the neighborhood.It is anticipated that the government's electronic one-stop integrated service program will be further enhanced in order to ensure smooth operation free from any roadblocks that could impede the system's implementation.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN AIR ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN JOHAN PAHLAWAN Sari, Tri Ajar; Trisna, Nila; Jhowanda, Rahmat
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v8i2.10492

Abstract

Article 4 of the Consumer Protection Law grants consumers the right to comfort, safety, and security when consuming goods and/or services. However, in practice, there are 32 refillable water depots in the Johan Pahlawan District that operate without permits. This indicates a violation of the Consumer Protection Law regulations. The purpose of this research is to understand the legal provisions for consumers related to refillable water depots in the Johan Pahlawan District and to identify the obstacles in implementing the Consumer Protection Law. The research method used is empirical juridical. The implementation of legal protection in the Johan Pahlawan District has not been effective due to consumers still not receiving their rights regarding refillable water quality standards, and they continue to feel disadvantaged due to irresponsible business operators. The main obstacles faced by refillable water depots in the Johan Pahlawan District in implementing Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection are related to both business operators and consumers lacking legal knowledge about the Consumer Protection Law.
PERAN HUKUM DALAM MENJAMIN KEAMANAN REKENING NASABAH (STUDI ATAS KEBIJAKAN PERBANKAN DI Indonesia) balubun, christina orvala aurel; Djajaputera, Gunawan
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i1.11613

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the extent of the role of law in ensuring the security of customer accounts, as well as to explore the effectiveness of banking policies implemented by the relevant authorities. This research applies a sociological juridical approach, using a case study design and descriptive-qualitative analysis. The research results reveal that Indonesia has a strong legal basis regarding banking, as contained in the provisions of Law no. 10 of 1998, which regulates banks' obligations to maintain bank secrets and protect customer data from protection. Apart from that, legal protection for customers is also regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, which gives customers the right to obtain clear, correct and not excessive information regarding banking products or services. However, its implementation cannot be separated from various challenges, including the rise of cybercrime which is increasingly sophisticated and organized, oddities because not all banks have equivalent security systems in dealing with digital threats, as well as obstacles to the effectiveness of these policies which occur due to inconsistencies between existing regulations, and implementation in the field. Therefore, more intensive education and counseling regarding the importance of personal data security remains a very urgent matter that must be carried out on an ongoing basis.
SETTLEMENT OF CRIMINAL CASES BY CONSULTATION IN THE CRIMINAL ACT OF THEFT IN THE FAMILY IN SEUNAGAN DISTRICT, NAGAN RAYA REGENCY Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Nurila, Yurma; Pratama, Agus
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i1.11745

Abstract

The resolution of minor criminal acts that occur in Indonesian society can usually be achieved through several channels, one of which is through deliberation. The concept of deliberation itself is regulated in Aceh Qanun Number 9 of 2008 concerning the Development of Customary Life and Customs. So that the formulation of the problem in this study is how effective and constraining the resolution of cases through deliberation in the crime of theft in. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and constraints in resolving cases through deliberation in the crime of theft in the family. The method used is empirical juridical with a statutory approach and a case approach.The results of the study found that deliberation in the crime of theft in the family tends to be effective to be carried out because of the issue of morality and values that are still upheld. And the constraints in resolving cases through deliberation in the family are related to personal relationships between the parties who are families who tend to be more sensitive to being accessed by third parties in their resolution, so a persuasive approach is needed.
PELANGGARAN SYARAT DOMISILI DALAM PENERAPAN GUGATAN SEDERHANA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI BANDA ACEH Hilmi, Muhammad Razan; Bahri, Syamsul
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.13215

Abstract

Small claim court is a procedure in civil litigation in which the trial can be conducted more quickly and simply compared to an ordinary lawsuit. To file a small claim court, certain criteria must be met as stipulated by regulation; however, in practice, violations often occur regarding the requirements that should be fulfilled. Violation of domicile requirements in the application of small claims court has the potential to undermine the purpose of simplified justice, and this article aims to explain the forms of such violations, the reasons behind their occurrence, and the judges’ responses at the Banda Aceh District Court. This article is empirical juridical with techniques to examine applicable legal provisions and what occurs in society. Data collection through library and field research, field research was conducted by interviewing respondents related to this article, library research was conducted by reading textbooks and regulations. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to identify patterns and problems that exist in the application of the Small Claims system in the Banda Aceh District Court. The results of the study indicate that there are violations of the requirements in the application of the small claims system, namely related to the parties' understanding of the domicile requirements in accordance with the regulations. Practice in the field shows that there are discrepancies in the implementation of applicable regulations, the use of legal loopholes to avoid the article is a violation in the application of small claims. There is a need to increase the understanding of the parties through law enforcement or seminar forums regarding small claims procedures, especially related to domicile requirements. This can be done by the Supreme Court by clarifying the provisions in the regulations to reduce ambiguous interpretations
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KEPALA DAERAH ATAS PENYALAHGUNAAN DANA TRANSFER KE DAERAH: TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM DAN POLITIK Mamnun, M. Khairu; Tjandra, W. Riawan
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.12571

Abstract

This paper examines the complexity of regional heads' accountability for the misuse of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers (TKD) within Indonesia's fiscal decentralization framework. Although TKD is intended to support equitable development and improve welfare, it is often misappropriated by regional leaders at various levels. Employing a normative juridical method with literature review and case study approaches, this study reveals that misuse of TKD is not only a legal violation but also reflects structural weaknesses in fiscal and political oversight systems. Legally, accountability is enforced through criminal and administrative instruments involving the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), the Police, the Attorney General’s Office, and the Audit Board (BPK). Politically, mechanisms such as accountability reports to local parliaments (LKPJ), the right of inquiry, and public opinion play roles in supervising regional leaders. However, inadequate human resources, political interference, permissive culture, and poor inter-agency coordination hinder effective accountability. Therefore, an integrated strategy is required—encompassing digitalization of regional finance, strengthened oversight, regulatory reform, and public participation—to build a transparent and accountable fiscal governance system.
PRINSIP DUE PROCESS OF LAW DALAM MENJAMIN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PESERTA SELEKSI CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NOMOR 2/G.2021.PTUN.JBI) Ilmania, Nurika Falah
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.13310

Abstract

In Indonesia, the recruitment of civil servant candidates is highly sought after by the public, as evidenced by the enthusiasm of the public during the opening of civil servant candidate registration. The administrative selection process up to the competency-based selection process is clearly regulated under Law Number 5 of 2014 on the Civil Service. Despite the existing regulations, it cannot be denied that cases still occur, one of which is reflected in Court Decision Number 2/G/2021/PTUN.JBI. The purpose of this research is to determine the legal regulations regarding the prohibition of civil servant candidates from engaging in practical politics and the legal protection for civil servant candidates against Court Decision No. 2/G/2021/PTUN.JBI. The research method used is normative legal research, employing a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and a legislative approach, utilizing primary and secondary legal materials. Civil servant candidates and civil servants retain the right to vote in elections as part of their rights as citizens, but this right is limited to casting votes and does not extend to involvement in practical political activities. In the case of civil servant candidates involved in Court Decision No. 2/G/2021/PTUN.JBI, there is a repressive legal protection measure, namely that civil servant candidates have the right to pursue legal action through an administrative objection filed with the Administrative Court. The basic principle is that participants in the selection process should not suffer losses due to administrative errors made by the committee, as the state is obliged to guarantee legal certainty and justice for every citizen
PERUM DANAREKSA SEBAGAI HOLDING BUMN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN ASET NEGARA DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM BISNIS SYARIAH Nurkhaerani, Ema; Effida, Dara Quthni
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.13389

Abstract

The transformation of BUMN is an important part of national development that is oriented towards the welfare of the people. Perum Danareksa was appointed as the holding company in the financial sector through Government Regulation Number 113 of 2021. This transformation is strengthened by Law Number 1 of 2025 concerning SOEs which adopts the principle  of business judgment rule. The Holding structure is expected to be able to create efficiency, synergy, and increase the competitiveness of state corporations. However, when viewed from the perspective of sharia business law, BUMN governance is not enough to only emphasize profits, but also must fulfill the principles of justice (al-'adl), trust, usefulness (maslahah), and avoid the practice of riba, gharar, and maysir. This research uses a normative juridical approach with a legal and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that Danareksa's holding model is legally positive and benefits the efficiency of state assets. However, part of the portfolio is still placed in conventional interest-bearing instruments, which in sharia it is considered problematic. This poses a challenge so that the management of state assets is in line with Islamic values that emphasize justice and benefits. By strengthening  the Sharia Governance framework, increasing transparency, and expanding sharia instruments such as sukuk and sharia mutual funds, Danareksa has the potential to become a model of BUMN governance that is not only modern, but also ethical and in accordance with Islamic principles.
Validitas Bukti Digital Closed Circuit Television Dalam Praktik Penegakan Hukum Pidana Indonesia Setiawan, M Nanda; Lasmadi, Sahuri; Sudarti, Elly; Liyus, Herry; Putra, Akbar Kurnia
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.12661

Abstract

Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah membawaa perubahan besar dalam sistem penegakan hukum pidana di Indonesia, khususnya melalui pemanfaatan rekaman Closed Circuit Television sebagai alat bukti elektronik. Artikel ini menganalisis keabsahan rekaman CCTV dalam praktik peradilan pidana Indonesia dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen hukum, dan literatur akademik terkait. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun KUHAP belum secara eksplisit mengatur alat bukti elektronik, legitimasi hukum terhadap rekaman CCTV telah diperkuat melalui Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronikdan yurisprudensi Mahkamah Konstitusi. Pengakuan ini didukung oleh konsep functional equivalent approach, yang menempatkan bukti elektronik setara dengan alat bukti konvensional. Namun, keabsahan rekaman CCTV sangat bergantung pada keaslian, integritas, serta prosedur perolehan dan penyajian yang sesuai dengan hukum acara pidana, termasuk aspek forensik digital dan chain of custody. Tantangan utama meliputi sinkronisasi regulasi, pemahaman teknis aparat penegak hukum, dan perlindungan hak asasi. Artikel ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas teknis, serta harmonisasi antara KUHAP dan UU ITE untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan CCTV sebagai alat bukti yang sah, efektif, dan berkeadilan dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Validitas: alat bukti elektronik; Digital Forensik; Hukum Pidana

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