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ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari
ISSN : 14121468     EISSN : 23553545     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini Fokus pada Hasil Penelitian yang Orisinil dan Ruang Lingkup jurnal pada Bidang : 1. Agronomy 2. Agrotechnology 3. Agribisnis 4. Animal Production 5. Animal Feed and Nutrition 6. Social and Economic agriculture 7. Forestry 8.Fisheries and Marine Technology 8. Food Technogy and Industry 9. Food Science
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 583 Documents
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RESPON PERTUMBUHAN ANGGREK TEBU (Grammatophyllum speciosum BLUME) SECARA IN VITRO TERHADAP PEMBERIAN BENZYL AMINO PURIN, KINETIN, NAFTALENA ACETIC ACID DAN EKSTRAK PISANG AMBON DALAM MEDIA DASAR SETENGAH MURASHIGE AND SKOOG Ellok Dwi Sulichantini; Eliyani Eliyani; Alvera Prihatini Dewinazari; Susylowati Susylowati; Agusty Saputra
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i1.3941

Abstract

Kalimantan whose existence is increasingly extinct so it needs to be preserved by in vitro propagation. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of the growth regulators, Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP), Kinetin, Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) and banana extract on the growth of sugar cane orchids in vitro. The basic media used were Half Murashige and Skoog (1/2 MS), on the base media were added 30 g.L-1 sugar, 8 g.L-1 seaweed commercial powder,  plus BAP 3 ppm, Kinetin 3 ppm, NAA 0.5 ppm, and ambon banana extract 100 g.L-1, the acidity (pH) of the media is adjusted to around 5.8. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), each treatment was repeated six times. Data were analyzed using variance analysis and continued with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) tests with a level of 5%.            The results showed that the half media Murashige and Skoog was good for the propagation of sugarcane orchids.  The addition of BAP growth regulators, Kinetin, NAA, and banana extracts showed a good response to growth culture. The addition of BAP 3 ppm + NAA 0.5 ppm showed the best results for the height increased, leaf number increased, leaf length increased, leaf width increased, and the number of shots increased. The addition of Ambon banana extract to media containing growth regulators tended to decrease the growth response, seen in the parameters of plant height increased, leaf number increased, leaf length increased, leaf width increased, the number of shoots increased, the number of roots increased and in root length increased.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN DOSIS LARUTAN PUPUK NPK MAJEMUK TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Khusna Amalia Damayanti; Prasodjo Soedomo
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i2.4397

Abstract

 This research aims to determine the type of shallot variety and the correct dosage for maximum growth and yield of shallot plants. The research method used an experimental method with the experimental design used was a single factor randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 6 treatments, namely A (Sembrani Variety and 100). ml/polybag), B (Sembrani variety and 120 ml/polybag), C (Sembrani variety and 140 ml/polybag), D (Mente's variety and 100 ml/polybag), E (Mente's variety and 120 ml/polybag), and F (Mente's variety and 140 ml/polybag) was repeated 4 times so that there were a total of 24 experimental units. The effect of the treatment was analyzed using variance and if the F test at the 5% level was significant, then to find out the best treatment was continued with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) further test at the 5% level. The results showed that there was a significant effect on the types of shallot varieties with different dosages of NPK compound, on all research parameters. Treatment E gave the highest yield at plant height (44.49 cm), the weight of fresh tubers with leaves/clump (7.11 g), the weight of fresh tubers with leaves/plot (19.93 g), the weight of dry tubers with leaves/clump (5.90 g), weight dry tubers with leaves/plot (16.35 g). While treatment D gave the highest yield on the number of tillers (3.14), the number of leaves (6.97), the number of tubers (3.14). Treatment C gave the highest yield on tuber diameter (22.58 mm) and treatment A tuber length (31.48 mm).   
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS IKAN DI DANAU PALUI KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN Ummi Suraya; Aunurafik Aunurafik
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 45, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v45i3.2895

Abstract

      Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan struktur komunitas ikan ditinjau dari segi keanekaragaman, keseragaman dan dominasi jenis ikan di Danau Palui. Sedangkan manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang struktur komunitas ikan yang hidup di perairan tersebut. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan informasi dasar dalam penelitian, pemantauan dan pengelolaan lingkungan perairaan.Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan yaitu pada bulan September 2018 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2018 sedangkan lokasi penelitian  dilaksanakan di Danau Palui Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten Barito Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pemasangan jarring insang (Gill net) dengan ukuran Mesh Size 1 inchi, 2 inchi dan 3 inchi. Serta pengambilan sampel ikan sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali dengan selang waktu sebulan sekali. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 6 (enam) famili dan telah diidentifikasi sebanyak 10 (sepuluh) spesies dengan jumlah total individu 306 (tiga ratus enam) individu yaitu : famili Cyprinidae : Menangin (Thynichthys polylepis), Seluang (Rasbora jacopsoni), Banta (Osteochilus triporos), Puhing (Cycloheilichthys apogon), Kelabau (Osteochils melanoplenura), famili Siluriade : Lais junggang (Cyptopterus micronema), famili Bagridae : Baung (Macrones Nemurus), famili Belontidae : Sepat rawa (Trichogaster trichopterus), famili Pangasidae : Riu (Pangasius macronema) dan  famili Anabantidae : Betok (Anabas Testtudineus).Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa struktur komunitas ikan di perairan Danau Palui diperoleh indeks keanekaragaman (H’) berkisar antara (0,709 - 0,827) nilai ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat keanekaragaman di perairan Danau Palui tergolong rendah karena kurang dari 1. Indeks keseragaman (E) berkisar antara (0,866 - 0,911) ini menunjukan bahwa penyebaran jumlah per jenis hampir sama karena indeks keseragaman (E) mendekati 1. Sedangkan nilai indeks dominasi (D) berkisar antara (0,178 – 0,211) (mendekati 0), ini menunjukan bahwa diperairan Danau Palui tidak ada jenis ikan yang dominan.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAGING SAPI DI PASAR RAYA I SALATIGA Ega Jalu Nugroho; Liska Simamora
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i2.4528

Abstract

Pasar Raya 1 is one of the traditional markets located in the city of Salatiga. Pasar raya 1 is located on Jl. Jend. Sudirman, Kutowinangun Kidul Kec. Tingkir, Salatiga City, Central Java. Pasar Raya. This study aims to identify consumer characteristics, analyze the effect of price, service quality, lifestyle, product quality, place, promotion. This research was conducted in August - December 2020 in the City of Salatiga. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive, the sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling by determining criteria, namely anyone who has made a purchase and is willing to be interviewed. Samples were collected as many as 70 respondents, namely the criteria for beef consumers in Pasar Raya 1. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed that: 1. The  Characteristics of the most respondents, 64 (93%) were female, 32 (45.7%) aged 40-49 years, based on the education level of 26 people (37.1%) SMA, the factors that have a significant effect are price (X1), product quality (X4), place (X5), while for service quality (X2), lifestyle (X3), promotion (X4), do not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. 
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum MILL.) PADA PEMBERIAN PUPUK ZN DAN JARAK TANAM YANG BERBEDA Alvera Prihatini Dewi Nazari; Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah; Ary Puja Meklin Siregar; Abdul Rahmi
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 45, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v45i3.3482

Abstract

Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is a plant that is rich in benefits, but the yield is still low, some of which are due to a lack of nutrients, one of which is micro nutrient zinc, and improper plant spacing. The research was carried out to determine: 1) the best dose of Zn fertilizer and the right plant spacing; 2) the interaction between Zn fertilizer dosage and plant spacing; 3) the relationship (correlation) between the two observed variables. The research was conducted from July to October 2018 in Teluk Dalam Village, Mulawarman Village, Tenggarong Seberang District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The 4x3 factorial experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The first factor was the dose of Zn fertilizer, consisting of four levels, namely 0.00; 3.00; 6.00; and 9.00 kg Zn ha-1. The second factor was plant spacing, consisting of: 50 cm x 50 cm; 60 cm x 50 cm; 70 cm x 50 cm. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by the LSD test at the 5% level. Correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between two quantitative variables. The results showed that the effect of Zn fertilizer dosage was significantly different on plant height and plant age at first harvest, number of fruit per plant, fruit fresh weight per plant, harvest frequency, and fruit fresh weight per hectare, but not significantly different on plant height and age plants at flowering and the number of branches per plant. The effect of plant spacing was significantly different, on the other hand, the interaction was not significantly different on all observed variables.  The best dose of Zn fertilizer is 6.00 kg ha-1 with fruit fresh weight 25.16 Mg ha-1 and the best plant spacing is 70 cm x 50 cm  with fruit fresh weight 25.18 Mg ha-1.  The results of the correlation analysis showed that fruit fresh weight per hectare had a positive correlation with the number of fruit, fruit fresh weight per plant, and the frequency of harvest with the correlation coefficient (r), respectively 0.7350; 0.8190; and 0.6316, but negatively correlated with plant age at flowering and first harvest, namely -0.2552 and -0.3292.
PROSPEK DAN RANTAI PASOK BUNGA MELATI PUTIH (Jasminum sambac) DI KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Fitri Mahyudi; Husinsyah Husinsyah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i1.3865

Abstract

This study aims to determine the flow of products, finance, information, analyze marketing efficiency in the supply chain of jasminum sambac in Banjar Regency and analyze the differences jasminum sambac marketing efficiency in the supply chain between Martapura District and Banjar District. This research was conducted in November 2020. The research method used was the survey method. The research was carried out in Martapura District and Banjar District because were the largest centers of jasmine production in Banjar Regency. Determination of farmer respondents was carried out using the Simple Random Sampling method using the Slovin formula, namely 26 respondents in Karang Intan District and 31 respondents in Karang Intan District. Determination of off farm respondents using the Snowball Sampling method, namely 31 farmers, 9 collectors, 5 wholesaler respondents and 12 retail respondents. The analytical method used is descriptive method, marketing efficiency analysis method and using a different test independent sample t-test. The supply chain pattern of jasmine flowers in Martapura and Karang Intan Districts is pattern 1, pattern 2 and pattern 3 ,. The largest value of marketing margin and marketing share in Martapura District was Rp 12,462 and 65.87%. The value of the marketing margin and marketing share of Karang Intan District were IDR 13,582 and 69.88%, respectively. Different test results Independent sample t-test on marketing margin, the value of Sig. 2 tailed amounted to 0.246. The results of different test Independent sample t-test on the marketing share obtained the Sig. 2 tailed amounted to 0.221. These results show a number> 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in marketing efficiency between Martapura and Banjar Districts
ANALISIS ORGANOLEPTIK KUE BANGKIT MENGGUNAKAN TELUR BERBEDA Sugiarti Sugiarti; Fitriani Fitriani; Raga Samudra
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 45, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v45i3.3398

Abstract

This research is to find out the response of the learner to the use of different types of eggs in the making of the typical rose cake martapura South Kalimantan.   The study used an experimental method with a randomized block design (RAK) with 5 treatments and 4 replays. The treatment using egg types is different from the code (BB: buras eggs), (BR: race eggs), (BI: duck eggs) and (BP: quail eggs) where Group I uses duck eggs, Group 2 uses buras chicken eggs, Group 3 uses chicken eggs and Group 4 uses quail eggs.  Observed variables include color, aroma, taste, and texture. Analyze the data using Anova and continue with Duncan's test.   The results showed that the use of different types of eggs in the manufacture of rose cakes had no real effect (P> 0.05) on color, aroma, taste, and texture.
PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROILER DI DESA KAPUH KECAMATAN SIMPUR KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Bahrun Bahrun; Zuraida Zuraida
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i2.4623

Abstract

This research is technically aimed at knowing the economic operation of broiler chicken cultivation regarding costs, income and business income of broiler chickens in Kapuh Village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Determination of respondents was carried out by case method to 1 (one) farmer working on broiler chickens in Kapuh Village, Simpur District, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan Province as respondent farmers.  Broiler chicken farming which is carried out by an independent livestock business, the breeder provides himself with all the equipment and production inputs starting from the provision of land and cages, seeds to harvesting and selling. The explicit costs of animal husbandry include costs of production facilities, depreciation of tools and labor outside the family (TKLK) with an average of Rp. 79,900,000.00. The average production obtained was 4,004 heads or 6,406.40 kg, while the price at the time of research / harvest was IDR 20,000 / kg. Receipt of Rp. 128,128,000.00 and an income of Rp. 43,503,500.00
PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI UBI KAYU (MANIHOT UTILISIMA) DI DESA TUNGKARAN KABUPATEN BANJAR Fenny Refiana; Eddy Triatmoko; Subhan Fitriadi
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i2.4583

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the revenue, the explicit cost, income and productivity of cassava variety sulawesi. This research was conducted in March – May 2021 at Tungkaran village Banjar regency. The simple random sampling method used was by observing 21  farmers in Tungkaran village who planted Cassava. The average result of the revenue is Rp. 2.468.142,86/farmer, the average explicit cost is Rp. 961.413,50/farmer, and average income Rp. 1.506.729,36/farmer and productivity 14,43 Ton/Ha. From this result of development of farming cassava sulawesi variety we believe that it has good prospect and revenue, of the average income, technical and economically
DAYA TAHAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DALAM PENGANGKUTAN MENGGUNAKAN GALON AIR Restu Yuda Bakrie; Siky Olgani
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 45, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v45i3.3472

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan sejak berangkat dari BBI Gohong sampai desa Tewang Rangkang dengan waktu tempuh 5 jam 10 menit melalui tranportasi darat. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui daya tahan hidup (sintasan) benih ikan nila ukuran 2-3 cm bila diangkut menggunakan wadah galon air dengan kepadatan 280 ekor/galon tanpa diberi oksigen murni. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatan bahwa sintasan (SR) benih ikan nila setelah pengangkutan menunjukan perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P˃0,01). SR tertinggi pada perlakuan C = 100% (pengangkutan menggunakan kantong plastik diisi air dan oksigen murni dengan perbandingan 1:2 dengan kepadatan tebar 280 ekor. Sedangkan SR terendah pada Perlakuan B = 84,76% Pada tingkat kepadatan 280 ekor benih/10 liter air tanpa penambahan oksigen.

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