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ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari
ISSN : 14121468     EISSN : 23553545     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini Fokus pada Hasil Penelitian yang Orisinil dan Ruang Lingkup jurnal pada Bidang : 1. Agronomy 2. Agrotechnology 3. Agribisnis 4. Animal Production 5. Animal Feed and Nutrition 6. Social and Economic agriculture 7. Forestry 8.Fisheries and Marine Technology 8. Food Technogy and Industry 9. Food Science
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 583 Documents
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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PADI (Oryza sativa L) SAWAH PASANG SURUT DI KELURAHAN TAMBAK KARYA KECAMATAN KURAU KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KAL SEL Wasdiyanta Wasdiyanta; Zuraida Zuraida
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i1.3926

Abstract

This study aims to determine the technical aspects of farming and economically the costs, and income of tidal lowland rice farming. Sampling was done by simple random sampling method of 30 farmers. From the observations, it is known that the production obtained from 30 respondent farmers with an average land area of 1.6 ha is 427.36 blek / farmer / ha or 4,701,033 kg / farmer / ha (470 ton / ha / farmer). Total revenue is Rp. 628,150,000.00 and an explicit fee of Rp. 207,080,999.84 thus the income of the respondent farmers was IDR 421,069,000.16 or an average of IDR 14,035,633.34 / farmer. 
PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU ENSILASE RUMPUT GAJAH YANG DIBERI MOLASES ATAU LUMPUR KECAP TERHADAP FERMENTABILITAS DAN KECERNAAN IN VITRO Iman Hernaman; Lukman Purwanto; Handi Burhanuddin; Atun Budiman; Budi Ayuningsih; Tidi Dhalika
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i1.3630

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate in vitro of Elephant grass silage using molasses and soy sauce sludge as additives with different length of ensilage. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with eight treatments and three replications. The data collected was carried out by variance and Duncan's test. The elephant grass is carried out by the ensilage process using molasses and soy sauce sludge additives as much as 5% with an incubation time of 3, 6, 9, and 12 weeks. The results showed that the incubation time resulted in the concentration of volatile fatty acids, dry matter, and organic matter digestibility which were significantly different (P <0.05), but not the ammonia (N-NH3) concentration. The use of soy sauce sludge additive resulted in higher volatile fatty acid and dry matter and organic matter digestibility compared to the use of molasses with the average volatile fatty acids (139.21 vs 102.92 mM), dry matter digestibility (73.34 vs 69.18%), and organic matter digestibility (66.47 vs 61.74%). The use of 5% soy sauce sludge with an ensilage duration of 12 weeks resulted in the highest average of volatile fatty acids and dry matter and organic digestibility, respectively, namely 150.67 mM, 76.10%, and 69.26%. In conclusion, the use of soy sauce sludge as much as 5% and 12 weeks of ensilage in making elephant grass silage resulted in the best fermentability and digestibility. 
PEMBERIAN PUPUK UREA DAN PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING PADA TANAH ULTISOL BILAH HULU PADA PERTUMBUHAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L) Fitra Syawal Harahap; Mulya Rafika; Zuriani Ritonga; Rendi Fitra Yana
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i2.4169

Abstract

Application of Urea Fertilizer and Goat manure in a Ultisol for green mustard plants (Brassica Chinensis L.) aimed to determine the fertilizer treatment of goats sometimes goats to increase leaf area, root volume, and fresh weight of plants. And Interaction of fertilizer application, sometimes goat fertilizer (ts/ha) and urea fertilizer on green mustard plants. This research was conducted in Sona Village with a height of 18 meters above sea level in Labuhanbatu Regency in December 2019 until March 2020. The material used was green mustard seeds, goat manure. Urea fertilizer, water Tools used are cutter blades, analytical scales, rulers, scissors, mortars, measuring flasks, buckets, calipers, neat ropes, hoes. The research will be conducted with a factorial group design. The first factor is the provision of factorial Group Design consisting of 2 factors, the first factor is Goat Cage fertilizer (K) consisting of 3 levels and the second factor is the provision of Urea fertilizer consisting of 2 dose levels, so we get 6 treatment combinations every 4 replications so that 24 plots were obtained. Each plot consisted of 25 plants and taken 5 plants as samples. The parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), leaf area (cm2), root volume (ml), and weight of fresh plant weight (g). Data obtained from the results of the study were statistically analyzed with variance and continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% level. Results of research The treatment of fertilizer sometimes goat (ts/ ha) with a dose of 2 ts/ha and urea fertilizer at 100 kg/ha can increase leaf area, root volume, and plant fresh weight. As well as the interaction of fertilizer application, sometimes goat fertilizer (t / ha) and urea fertilizer have a significant influence on the parameters of leaf area, root volume, and plant fresh weight. 
ASPEK BIOLOGI DAN MANFAAT EKONOMI IKAN YANG TERTANGKAP DI SUNGAI SEBANGAU KOTA PALANGKARAYA KALIMANTAN TENGAH Infa Minggawati; Mardani Mardani; Ricke Marianty
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 45, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v45i3.3454

Abstract

This study aims to determine the biological aspects of snakehead fish, kerandang fish, fish and kapar fish caught in the Sebagau river and the economic benefits for fishermen. Analysis of the relationship between length and weight of fish showed a close relationship between fish length and weight with a positive allometric growth pattern. The results of the analysis of fish stomach contents to determine fish food habits showed that the dominant food types were fish fry for Kehung fish 87%, Kerandang 95% and Gabus 99%. Meanwhile, for kapar fish, food dominates in the form of plants 72%. The fishing ground along the Sebangau watershed is in a tributary that is directly connected to the Sebangau river. Economically, the fish catch in the Sebangau river by fishermen is sufficient to fulfill family life.
PRODUKTIVITAS SAPI BALI JANTAN DIPELIHARA PADA LAHAN GAMBUT BASAH Kristyan Amiano; Yemima Yemima; Dwi Dedeh Kurniasari
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i2.4307

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate male Bali cattle as potential livestock on peatlands. This research was conducted from October 2020 to December 2020. The method used in this study was a survey in the form of direct observation and measurement of livestock to obtain primary data. The sample of the area was taken by purposive sampling based on the largest Balinese cattle population in wet peatlands, with a total of 60 male Bali cattle. The variables observed included variables, body length (cm), shoulder height (cm), chest circumference (cm), body weight (kg), forage characteristics, and seedlings based on SNI-2017 for Bali cattle. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by calculating the average value and standard deviation. The results show that the maintenance of male Bali cattle on wet peatlands can utilize natural greenery so that it can reduce production costs. The performance of male Bali cattle production can be seen as the criteria for selecting superior male seedlings in wet peatlands, where the percentage of entering class I was 33.4% of the total population being maintained. Wet peatlands can be used as a source of Balinese cattle to meet the need for productive beef cattle.  
PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI LOKAL VARITAS MAYANG DI DESA MALINTANG LAMA KABUPATEN BANJAR Produvtivity and income of farming local padi variety mayang in Malintang Lama village Banjar regency. Subhan Fitriadi; Eddy Triatmoko
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 45, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v45i3.3035

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the revenue,the eksplicit cost ,income and prodictivity  of  padi mayang variety farming. This research was conducted in Februari –April 2020 at village Malintang Lama, , Banjar regency.    The simple random sampling methode used was by observing 28  farmers in  village Malintang Lama who planted padi. The Average result of the revenue is Rp16.537.500,00/farmer., the average Eksplicit cost is  Rp. 6.629.455,35/farmer, and Average income Rp. 9.908.044,647/farmer .and Productivity 2,6 Ton/Ha   From  this result of development of farming padi mayang variety we believe that it has good prospect and revenue, of the average income ,tecnicall and economically.
OIL PALM SEED GROWTH RESPONSE WITH GIVING ORGANIC TITHONIA AND UREA FERTILIZER Fitra Syawal Harahap; Khairul Rizal; Aziddin Harahap; Iman Arman; Mulya Rafika
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i1.3425

Abstract

Seedlings which look prima is a prerequisite for the success of oil palm cultivation. Besides, because of the factors in the pre-nursery genetic, the provision of nutrients in early growth seedlings has an important role performance determine the appearance of the seedlings thoroughly. This study aims to determine the influence of the growth of oil palm seedlings at each concentration of organic fertilizer tithonia and fertilizer of urea for pre-nursery. The experiment was carried out from January to Agustus 2019 in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Science and Technology, the University of Labuhanbatu Rantauprapat with a height of 13 meters above sea level. The experimental design used was a Randomized Block Design with a factorial pattern that is repeated three times. The experimental design used was a Randomized Block Design with a factorial pattern that is repeated three times. The first factor includes the dose of Organic Fertilizer Tithonia (ton/ha) comprising of three standards, namely T0 = 0 ton/ha, T1 = 10 ton/ha, T2 = 20 tons/ha and the second factor was fertilizer dosage Uera which consists of four levels, namely U0 = 0 kg/ha, U1 = 100 kg/ha, T2 = 200 kg/ha, U3 = 300 kg/ha. The experimental results show that there are significant interactions of organic fertilizer Tithonia with fertilizers urea on plant height (cm) and leaf area of oil palm seedlings (cm2). Treatment of organic fertilizer tithonia 20 tons/ha with fertilizer urea 300 kg/ha yield plant height and leaf area of oil palm seedlings the best for pre-nursery. 
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TEMPE BUNGKUS DAUN DI KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Indah Novita Dewi; Nila Kusumawati
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 45, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v45i3.3483

Abstract

The leaf-wrapped tempe business in almost all regions in Kalimantan has not taken into account the costs incurred during the production process which has an impact on not taking into account the income obtained from the business carried out so it is necessary to analyze the business income of leaf-wrapped tempe, whether it is profitable or detrimental to the producer so that the business needs to be developed/continued or even vice versa.The purpose of this study was to determine the income and profitability of the leaf-wrapped tempe business in Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This research was conducted for approximately three months, from November 2019 to February 2020 in Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Sampling taken in this study was carried out by Snowball Sampling. The result showed that the income received by all respondents in Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency was Rp14.851.187,53/month and the average income was Rp2.121.598,22/month; and the resulting R/C ratio value of 1,20 means that the leaf wrap tempe business is profitable or feasible continue.
ANALISIS FILOGENETIK GARCINIA SPP. BERDASARKAN SEKUENS GEN rRNA Rara Erlina Oktafia; Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i2.4526

Abstract

Garcinia genus has a complicated taxonomy due to the high similarities in morphological characters of its members. The phylogenetic analysis on Garcinia species based on rRNA gene sequence intended to find out the evolutionary relationship amongst the species. This research employed 20 sequences of the rRNA gene of Garcinia species selected from the GenBank of the National Center for Biology Information (NCBI).  The sequences were aligned using ClustalW with the MEGA X application. A phylogenetic tree was constructed Maximum Likelihood method approximation and Kimura 2-parameter model. The results of the analysis showed that the cladogram had monophyletic parameter properties and classified into 3 clades. Clade I consisted of G. celebica, G. hombroniana, G. opaca, G. mangostana, G. malaccensis, G. penangiana, G. scortechinii, G. hanburyi, and G. urophylla. Clade II included G. atroviridis, G. bancana, G. forbesii, G. griffithii, G. cowa, G. nigrolineata, G. globulosa, and G. parvifolia. Clade III composed of G. rostrata, G. nervosa, and G. praininiana.  The species of Garcinia considered the most primitive and the closet to their ancestor is G. nervosa. 
HARA STATUS OF POTASSIUM Absorption IN PRODUCING PALM OIL PLANT IN PERLABIAN VILLAGE, KAMPUNG RAKYAT DISTRICT, LABUHANBATU SELATAN DISTRICT Artisa Ainun; Hilwa Walida; Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe; Khairul Rizal
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i2.4448

Abstract

Potassium is a macro nutrient that can affect the quality and quantity of oil palm bunches as well as resistance to disease and drought stress. So far, testing the status of potassium nutrient uptake in people's plantations in Perlabian Village, Kampung Rakyat Labuhanbatu Selatan District has never been carried out. Fertilization and maintenance are carried out through knowledge from generation to generation, so it is important to have a study on the nutrient uptake status of potassium in oil palm leaves. This research was conducted using a free grid survey method at the semi-detailed survey level with a density of 100 meters. A total of 6 leaf samples were taken on the 17th leaf midrib and then rubbed with 70% alcohol and then put into the plastic sample for further testing in the laboratory of PT. Socfindo. The results showed that the potassium in leaf samples 1, 3 and 4 experienced deficiency and leaf samples 2, 5 and 6 were at the optimum. In oil palm plantations in smallholder plantations in Perlabian Village, Kampung Rakyat Subdistrict, it shows that the total K content of leaves is included in the optimum category. 

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