cover
Contact Name
Rindha Mareta
Contact Email
rindhamareta@uwgm.ac.id
Phone
+6285250350952
Journal Mail Official
rindhamareta@uwgm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Public Health Faculty of University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda East Kalimantan. Jl. KH.Wahid Hasyim, Sempaja No.28, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Phone. (+62541) 734294 - 737222
Location
Kota samarinda,
Kalimantan timur
INDONESIA
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : 10.24903
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Health Policy Administration, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Education and Promotion, Epidemiology, Hospital management, Health Biostatistics, Public Health Nutrition and Reproductive Health.
Articles 202 Documents
Development of an Evaluation Method to Measure the Accuracy of Inpatient Diagnosis Codes at Lawang Regional Hospital Diva Nur Asmianova; Achmad Jaelani Rusdi; Rizka Andika Sari
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.2967

Abstract

Background: The provision of diagnosis codes on medical record documents needs to be carried out accurately based on the ICD-10 book. The role of medical personnel and coding officers affects the accuracy of the diagnosis code. The coding officer must ensure that the medical record data is clear and complete such as severe or critical conditions, spesific anatomical positions, the course of health disorders, complications or the patient’s history to support the primary diagnosis. Objectives: The research objevtives to be achieved in this study evaluate and examine several causes that affect the accuracy of the selection of patient diagnosis codes at Lawang Hospital. Research Metodes: The type of research implemented is descriptive with a quantitative approach. Data collection is taken by observation, interviews, and code accuracy checklist. The population used in this study is all medical record files of inpatients in May with a total of 645 medical record documents. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique with as many as 25 medical record files of inpatients. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis by looking at the percentage of each research variable. Results: This study shows that the level of code accuracy is still said to be low because it still reaches 84% with as many as 21 documents and the code inaccuracy reaches 16% with as many as 4 documents. . Conclusion: The cause of inaccuracy will be due to the completeness of the primary and secondary diagnoses that are less specific, lack of communications between officers regarding clarity in writing in medical record documents, and some diagnoses do not include the 4th character in the case of fracture, namely the close or open description. For the development of evaluation, officers can take part in codification training and make help books such as pocket books that contain a collection of diagnosis codes. Keywords: Accuracy; Diagnosis Code; Medical Record; Hospital
Literature Review : Environmental Factors of Leptospirosis in Java Island Rafi Zahra, Anastasya; Fretty Asmara, Elsyta; Maulani Syamil, Zulfa; Karunia Ageng, Artanti; Sarwani Sri Rejeki, Dwi; Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.2970

Abstract

Infectious diseases are still a major issue in Indonesia, one of which is known as leptospirosis. Leptospirosis ranks 16th out of 24 diseases that are prioritized as potential outbreak diseases. The environment is one of the factors that play an important role in influencing the ability of Leptospira bacteria to survive. Penyakit menular masih menjadi permasalahan di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah penyakit leptospirosis. Penyakit leptospirosis berada di urutan 16 dari 24 penyakit yang menjadi prioritas penyakit yang berpotensial KLB. Lingkungan menjadi salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan bakteri Leptospira untuk bertahan hidup.
The The Relationship of Animal Fats, Coffee, and Spicy Foods Consumption due to Incident of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Indonesia Sejati, Rafi Ashza; Saputri, Hajrah Merdian Punky; Sani, Devinta Muthia; Sasmita, Mutiara Dea; Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani Sri; Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama Mars
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.2976

Abstract

Abstract Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a global health problem and has a varying prevalence worldwide. One of the behavioral changes in the form of unbalanced dietary factors such as consumption of spicy foods, coffee-containing beverage foods, and foods high in animal fats. Objectives: To determine the association between consumption of animal fat, coffee, and spicy food and the incidence of GERD. Research Metodes: The research design used literature review. Articles were in English and Indonesian with a time span of 2014-2024. Data obtained from the database includes Google Scholar, Pubmed, Pubmed Central, ScienceDirect, and Biomed Central. Results: This literature study obtained 10 articles that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the review of the articles, the consumption of animal fats, coffee, and spicy foods can increase the incidence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Conclusion: Consumption of animal fats, coffee and spicy foods are associated with the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Keywords: Gastroesophageal reflux; Coffee; Animal fats; Spicy foods Abstrak Latar Belakang: Penyakit refluks gastroesofagus menjadi permasalahan kesehatan secara global dan memiliki prevalensi yang bervariasi di seluruh dunia. Salah satu dari perubahan perilaku berupa faktor pola makan yang tidak seimbang seperti konsumsi makanan pedas, makanan minuman yang mengandung kopi, hingga makanan tinggi akan lemak hewani. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi lemak hewani, kopi, dan makanan pedas terhadap kejadian GERD. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian menggunakan literature review. Artikel berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia dengan rentang waktu 2014-2024. Data diambil melalui database Google Scholar, Pubmed, Pubmed Central, ScienceDirect, dan Biomed Central. Hasil: Studi literature ini didapatkan 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan tinjauan artikel dihasilkan konsumsi lemak hewani, kopi, dan makanan pedas dapat meningkatkan kejadian Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Kesimpulan: Konsumsi lemak hewani, kopi, dan makanan pedas berhubungan pada kejadian Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Kata kunci: Gastroesophageal reflux; Kopi; Lemak hewani; Makanan pedas
FACTORS RELATING TO CONSCIOUS PRACTICES IN PREVENTING BREAST CANCER IN JAMBI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: indonesian wUlandari, revi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.3006

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri atau yang biasa disebut SADARI dapat dilakukan untuk mendeteksi kanker lebih dini, untuk prognosis yang lebih baik. Berdasarkan data Globocan 2021, di Indonesia kasus kanker payudara di usia 20-24 tahun sebanyak 430 kasus, selain itu dari penelitian sebelumnya diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat tiga mahasiswi positif tumor payudara/mammae carcinoma dan telah didiagnosis oleh tenaga Kesehatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, keterpaparan Informasi, dukungan teman sebaya dengan praktik SADARI pada mahasiswi Universitas Jambi. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian kuantitatif melalui pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 94 terdiri dari tujuh fakultas Universitas Jambi yang dipilih menggunakan metode Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online (google form). Pengolahan data berupa analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Praktik SADARI kurang pada mahasiswi Universitas Jambi sebesar 52,1%. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap (p value = 0,000), keterpaparan informasi (p value = 0,002) dengan praktik SADARI, tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,447), dukungan teman sebaya (p value = 0,772) dengan praktik SADARI. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan sikap, keterpaparan informasi terhadap Praktik SADARI Mahasiswi Universitas Jambi. Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan teman sebaya dengan praktik SADARI Mahasiswi Universitas Jambi. Pihak kampus hendaknya bekerja sama dengan Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa dalam membuat kegiatan berupa penyuluhan, seminar, atau diskusi ilmiah terkait pentingnya deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan praktik SADARI atau memberikan fasilitas kesehatan berupa media terkait kesehatan khususnya deteksi dini kanker payudara. Kata kunci: Praktik; Sikap; Informasi; SADARI.
Evaluation Of The “Tentang Kita” Program In An Effort To Improve Reproductive Health and Family Planning In Adolescents at BKKBN Jambi Province Abdullah, Nindya Sabrina
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.3011

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Remaja memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan dan daya saing di era globalisasi. Di Indonesia, remaja mencakup 21,44% dari total populasi. Meskipun umumnya sehat, remaja sering terlibat dalam perilaku berisiko karena kurangnya pemahaman mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Program “Tentang Kita” dikembangkan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan perencanaan masa depan bagi remaja melalui pendekatan peer to peer. Evaluasi program ini di Provinsi Jambi untuk menilai efektivitas dan implementasinya. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mode deskriptif analitik untuk memberikan gambaran mendalam terhadap Program “Tentang Kita”. Lokasi penelitian di BKKBN Provinsi Jambi. Informan dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling dan terdiri dari Ketua Tim Kerja 5 Ketahanan Remaja, Ketua Forum GenRe Indonesia Provinsi Jambi, Fasilitator delegasi Kabupaten/Kota dan Duta GenRe Provinsi Jambi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan sofware Open Code. Hasil : Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa sumber anggaran untuk Program “Tentang Kita” berasal dari APBN, APBD, kampus, kas PIK R dan dana pribadi fasilitator. Hambatan utama adalah tidak adanya dana khusus dan kurangnya transparansi. SDM yang terlibat sudah kompeten. Namun, terdapat kendala dalam ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana khususnya di kelompok PIK R. Metode pelaksanaan program mengikuti struktur berjenjang. Kesimpulan : Program “Tentang Kita” memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, namun memerlukan perbaikan dalam aspek anggaran, sarana dan prasarana, serta koordinasi implementasi di tingkat Kabupaten/Kota. Penguatan sumber daya manusia dan dukungan fasilitator menjadi kunci keberhasilan program ini. Kata Kunci : Remaja, kesehatan reproduksi, Program Tentang Kita, BKKBN, Evaluasi Program.
Analysis Of Occupational Safety and Health Risk on The Pineapple Farmers Tangkit Baru Village Using The Method Job Safety Analysis : Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Petani Nanas Desa Tangkit Baru Menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis Rizka Nabila
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.3013

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is an agricultural country because some of the population works as farmers. Pineapple is one of the fruit commoditties that makes a major contribution to horticulture production. The pineapple farmer is an informal sector worker who is at risk of obtaining potential hazards from his job. Working farmers still have not implemented the importancce of using APD in the workplace and the lack of understanding of safety issues that lead to increased risk of work accidents. Objectives: This research was conducted to identify potential hazards and assess Occupational Safety and Health (K3) risks using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method among Pineapple Farmers in Tangkit Baru Village. Research Metodes: This research uses qualitative methods. This study was conducted on the Nanas Farmers of the New Infectious Village in January-May 2024. A total of nine research informants were identified with purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was done with in-depth interviews and observations. Results: This study analyzed the risk to safety and health at work in Nanas Farmers and the findings of this study include: (1) Identification of hazards in the process of spraying pesticides with 5 activities there are 5 hazards and in the harvest process with 4 activities there is 6 hazards, (2) Risk control is carried out with administrative distribution such as tool safety inspection and for the use of PPE such as use of protective equipment such as cloth gloves, fabric masks, and safety shoes. Conclusion: Identification of hazards in spraying pesticides and harvesting has 5 activities with 5 hazards and 4 activities with 6 hazards. Recommended hazard control measures are self-protection devices (APD). Keywords: Hazard Identification; Risk Assessment; Risk Control; Job Safety Analysis (JSA); Pineapple Farmers
Comparison of Waist Circumference between Group of Office-based and Field Polices in The Department Police Pringsewu: Perbedaan Lingkar Perut sebagai Penentu Obesitas Sentral Antara Polisi Bagian Kantor dan Lapangan di Kepolisian Resor Pringsewu Ambar Wati, Desti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.3022

Abstract

such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disorders. The prevalence of central obesity in the population aged ≥15 years in Indonesia has shown an increase from 26.6% in 2013 to 31% in 2018. Central obesity occurs due to the accumulation of visceral fat, influenced by low levels of physical activity, particularly among office workers. The public health implications of this rise underscore the importance of interventions to reduce central obesity prevalence and promote an active and healthy lifestyle. This research aims to determine the waist circumference among police officers as a determinant of central obesity in the Pringsewu Police Resort. Method: This study is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. Sample selection uses accidental sampling technique, with a total of 77 participants. Waist circumference data were obtained through direct measurement using a medline. Data analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: Police officers working in offices have a larger waist circumference (mean 96.57 cm) compared to those working in the field (mean 88.16 cm). Statistical analysis indicates a significant difference in waist circumference between office and field police officers (p = 0.012). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that police officers working in the office are at a higher risk of experiencing central obesity compared to those working in the field.
HUBUNGAN DURASI TIDUR DAN POLA ASUH TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN ariyanti, lilik
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.3025

Abstract

Continuous growth and development, several influencing factors are sleep duration and parenting patterns.The purpose of this research is to ascertain whether parenting styles and sleep duration have an impact on the growth and development of children between the ages of four and five. Cross-sectional study design was used. The Denver Development Screening Test sheet, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) were the measurement tools utilized. There were twenty-one children in the sample, ages four to five. Purposive sampling is used in the sampling procedure. Statistical test results of sleep duration with growth (p value: 0.323), sleep duration with development (p value: 0.696), parenting patterns with growth (p value: 0.247) and parenting patterns with development (p value: 0.497). Conclusion: There is no relationship between sleep duration and parenting patterns on the growth and development of children aged 4-5 years
THE EFFECT OF NUTRITION EDUCATION USING TIKTOK AND INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA ON INCREASING BALANCED NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE IN OVERNOURISHED ADOLESCENTS AT SMP NEGERI PRINGSEWU Luci Anggraini; Desti Ambar Wati, S.Gz., M.Gz
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.3027

Abstract

Abstract Background: Nutritional Knowledge Is one of the factors that affect the nutritional status of adolescents. One effort to improve adolescent knowledge regarding balanced nutrition is to provide education using the right methods and media. The use of social media can be a promising solution for nutritional interventions, especially among adolescents, Tiktok and Instagram are media that are almost in high demand and can be used effectively for nutritional education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using social media Tiktok and Instagram as educational media on increasing knowledge of balanced nutrition in overweight adolescents at SMP Negeri Pringsewu. Objectives: To determine the influence of nutritional education using social media TikTok and Instagram on increasing knowledge of balanced nutrition among over-nourished teenagers at Pringsewu State Middle School. Research Metodes: This type of research is quantitative with a true experimental method. True Experimental is a true experiment, because in this design, the researcher can control all external variables that influence the course of the experiment. This research used a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, two groups were given different treatments Results: The results showed that there was a difference in knowledge (p = 0.000) which increased knowledge after education was given to the Tiktok and Instagram groups, while in the lecture group there was no difference in knowledge (p = 0.333) which did not increase knowledge after education was given to the lecture group. There was a significant difference in increasing knowledge between the Tiktok, Instagram and lecture groups (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Based on the results above, it can be concluded that there is an effect of nutrition education using Tiktok and Instagram social media on increasing knowledge of balanced nutrition in overweight adolescents at SMP Negeri Pringsewu. Keywords: Teenagers; Knowledge; Tiktok; Instagram; Balanced Nutrition Abstrak Latar Belakang: Pengetahuan Gizi Merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempen garuhi status gizi remaja. Status gizi lebih disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai gizi seimbang. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait gizi seimbang adalah dengan memberikan edukasi menggunakan metode dan media yang tepat. Penggunaan media sosial bisa menjadi solusi yang menjanjikan untuk intervensi gizi, terutama di kalangan remaja, Tiktok dan Instagram adalah salah satu media efektif digunakan untuk edukasi gizi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Menggunakan Media Sosial Tiktok dan Instagram Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Pada Remaja Gizi Lebih Di SMP Negeri Pringsewu. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode true eksperiment. True Eksperimental adalah eksperimen yang betul- betul, karena dalam desain ini, peneliti dapat mengontrol semua variabel luar yang mempengaruhi jalannya eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, dua kelompok diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah pemberian edukasi pada kelompok Tiktok (0,000), Instagram (0,001) dan ceramah (0,000). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada peningkatan pengetahuan antara kelompok Tiktok, Instagram dan kelompok ceramah (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi gizi menggunakan media sosial Tiktok dan Instagram terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan gizi seimbang pada remaja gizi lebih di SMP Negeri Pringsewu. Kata kunci: Remaja; Pengetahuan; Tiktok; Instagram; Gizi Seimbang
Factors Related with Hypertension; A Cross Sectional Study at Puskesmas Kota Selatan, Puskesmas Kota Timur, Puskesmas Kota Utara, Gorontalo City Ilato, Miftahunnisa Danti; Ida Leida Maria; Rismayanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.3036

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a global health problem characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg in two measurements with an interval of five minutes and in a state of sufficient rest. Objectives: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension at Puskesmas Kota Selatan, Puskesmas Kota Timur, and Puskesmas Kota Utara. Research Metodes: This type of research is analytic observational using a cross-sectional study . The population in this study was 3,542 people, with a sample of 230 people. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. Results: This study showed that out of a total of 230 respondents, there were 105 respondents with hypertension and125 people with normal blood pressure. Age (p=0.000), family history of hypertension (p=0.000), smoking status (p=0.000), physical activity (p=0.000), obesity status (p=0.000), and stress status (p=0.000) had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension. Gender (p=0.754) and coffee consumption (p=0.761) showed no association with the incidence of hypertension. Conclusion: Age, family history of hypertension, smoking status, physical activity, obesity, and stress status are related to the incidence of hypertension. The community should adopt a healthy lifestyle as an effort to improve health status, significantly reduce the incidence of hypertension Keywords: hypertension; factors; Gorontalo City