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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : 10.24903
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Health Policy Administration, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Education and Promotion, Epidemiology, Hospital management, Health Biostatistics, Public Health Nutrition and Reproductive Health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 202 Documents
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Paparan Bising sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi: Systematic Review Devi Nurfayanti; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah; Suhartono
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.979

Abstract

Latar belakang: Hipertensi memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa ada kurang lebih 1,13 miliar orang di dunia mengalami hipertensi. Salah satu faktor timbulnya hipertensi adalah pajanan bising yang berlebihan di lingkungan kerja. Namun, bagaimana pengaruh bising terhadap kejadian hipertensi masih belum terlalu jelas. Tujuan: Mendiskusikan paparan bising sebagai faktor risiko dalam menimbulkan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja. Metode Penelitian: Systematic Review dengan pencarian artikel melalui Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, EBSCOhost, dan ProQuest yang diterbitkan dalam jangka waktu 2011-2020. Hasil: Ada 15 artikel yang terkait dengan hipertensi dan kebisingan. Empat artikel melaporkan tekanan darah mengalami kenaikan setelah terpapar bising dan empat artikel lain melaporkan perbedaan tekanan darah kelompok terpapar dan tidak terpapar bising. Empat artikel menunjukkan paparan bising sebagai faktor risiko hipertensi dan tujuh artikel melaporkan dampak bising terhadap prevalensi hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Paparan bising di lingkungan tempat kerja terbukti meningkatkan risiko hipertensi 2-7 kali lebih besar dan prevalensi hipertensi >17% pada bising ≥85 dBA. Kata kunci: paparan bising; hipertensi; lingkungan tempat kerja; systematic review
Studi Kinerja Kepala Puskesmas Asera Kabupaten Konawe Utara Risky MS, Sartini; Akbar, Muhammad Ikhsan
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.1004

Abstract

Abstract Background: Human Resources who are accepted, placed, given a job or the trust of a particular leader / work unit are expected to be able to show good performance and provide maximum contribution to the achievement of Puskesmas goals. Efforts to realize maximum or optimal human resources in accordance with employee expectations are determined by employee satisfaction, employee ability, motivation, work facilities, management style and leadership style. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to study the Performance Study of the Head of Asera Health Center in North Konawe Regency Research Metodes: This research uses descriptive qualitative method with 2 key informants and 5 ordinary informants. Data collection was carried out by interview using interview sheets, stationery, and records. Then the data will be analyzed using the content analysis method and Triangulasi. Results: The results of this study describe how the work of employees especially the head of the puskesmas has received assistance in improving public health so that leaders provide motivation for their subordinates with a sense of security and without pressure from the leaders. The results of other studies explain that the award is very necessary for officers so that work performance does not increase in terms of money. In carrying out the work of health workers, it is not expected that imbalances or benefits from the head of the puskesmas but work for community service, the nation and the state. The results of other studies explaining the results issued by the head of the puskesmas gave a positive response to the staff and did not use authoritarian leadership Conclusion: The performance of the Head of Puskesmas Asera has provided assistance to his subordinates, provided a sense of security and without his subordinates, and was able to give credit to his subordinates and not have an authoritarian style of leadership. Keywords: Performance, Leadership, and Public Health Center
Studi Literatur: Pelaksanaan Promotif dan Preventif Upaya Program Kesehatan Jiwa pada Puskesmas di Indonesia Patricia, Patricia Lydia Honey; Suryawati, Chriswardani; Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.1011

Abstract

Background: Mental health is still a complex problem that has received special attention from all over the world, including in Indonesia. The number of cases that increases causes a decrease in community productivity. The Community Health Center as a health service provider has the main function of promoting promotional and preventive efforts to improve mental health services in the community. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the implementation of promotional and preventive mental health efforts at community health centers from the elements of health human resources, the methods used and the facilities / infrastructure. Research Metodes: This research is a research that uses simplified approach systematic literatur review. The literature searches used included Science Direct, Pubmed, SpringerLink and Google Scholar Literature with predefined keywords and inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The results showed that the implementation of promotional and preventive mental health efforts in Indonesia was different from abroad in the level of development. The implementation of mental health efforts at community health centers in Indonesia has been running well but has not been maximized because the lack of family knowledge, adequate facilities and infrastructure so that training is needed for mental health village workers and nurses in empowering the community. Conclusion: The importance of the role and support of all parties, especially mental health cadres and community empowerment in the implementation of mental health program promotion and prevention efforts by the community health center. The availability of adequate and competent health personnel supports the effectiveness of mental health programs. The implementation mechanism according to the time and work program is an important priority. In addition, adequate facilities and infrastructure are also a measure of the success of programs.
Perbandingan efektivitas abate dengan bubuk biji pepaya (carica papaya linnaeus) dalam menghambat larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Kafit, M. Kafit
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.1102

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit yang ditularkan nyamuk seperti DBD (Deman Berdarah Dengue) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas abate dengan bubuk biji pepaya (carica papaya linnaeus) dalam menghambat larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini yakni penelitian eksperimen atau percobaan (experimental research). Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah True-exsperiment dengan desain penelitian Posttest Only Control Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini larva Aedes aegypti instar III. Hasil: Perbandingan Efektivitas Abate dengan Bubuk Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya Linnaeus) dalam menghambat Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti yakni rata – rata kematian larva pada abate 6.8000 dengan simpang baku 7.55425, sedangkan rata – rata kematian larva sebuk biji papaya (Carica Papaya Linnaeus) 4.7000 dengan simpang baku 7.48406. dengan uji independent tes didapatkan signfikansi p = 0.540 (p = < 0.05), berarti tidak ada perbedaan bermakna diantara kematian larva yang disebabkan abate dengan serbuk biji papaya. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan masyarakat lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan tempat tinggalnya dengan selalu menjaga kebersihan baik didalam rumah maupun diluar rumah Kata Kunci: Abate, Bubuk Biji Pepaya, Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Kelurahan Pangkalan Jati Kecamatan Cinere Kota Depok Tahun 2020 Azmia Tabah, Noura; Wahyuningsih, Sri
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.949

Abstract

Background: Toddler nutritional status is an important thing that must be known by every parent. Special attention needed for the growth and development of the toddler due to the fact that malnutrition during this golden period is irreversible, malnutrition in this period can also affect children's brain development in the future. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine what factors that related to the toddler nutritional status in Posyandu Kelurahan Pangkalan Jati Kecamatan Cinere, Depok city in year 2020. Research Metodes: The design of this study is cross sectional with a sample size 158 respondents who fit the inclusion criteria using a propotional stratified random sampling technique. Results: The result of this study, chi square showed the factors that related to the toddler nutritional status are gender variables (p value = 0.005), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.003), infectious diseases (p value = 0,000), mother's occupational status ( p value = 0.004), mother's education level (p value = 0,000), family income (p value = 0,000), and number of family members (p value = 0.001). The logistic regression test results showed that the factor mostly affected toddler nutritional status in Posyandu Kelurahan Pangkalan Kecamatan Cinere, Depok City is family income (odds ratio 38.844; 95% CI 9.977-151.230). Conclusion: The factor mostly affected toddler nutritional status in Posyandu Kelurahan Pangkalan Kecamatan Cinere, Depok City is family income
Pemanfaataan Tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber) Sebagai Obat Tradisional dan Bioaktivitasnya Silalahi, Marina
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.964

Abstract

Background: Elephantopus scaber (ES) or tapak liman has been used by various ethnic groups in Indonesia and other countries as traditional medicine. Objectives: Comprehensive review of ES bioactivity is still limited, especially in the Indonesian language. Research Metodes: The writing of this article is based on a study of literature published on line and off line using several keywords Elephantopus scaber, bioactivities of Elephantopus scaber and uses of Elephantopus scaber. Results: In ethnobotany ES used wound medication, treatment of nephritis, edema, humidity, chest pain, fever, scabies, sores, coughs, tonics, fever, and bronchitis, and asthma. In China, ES leaves have been developed into "tea" to cure various diseases. The bioactivity of ES is anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anticancer, hepatoprotective, stimulates hair growth, anti-diabetes mellitus, anti-wound, antioxidant, anti-neuroinflamation and overcoming kidney disorders. Conclusion: Deoxyelephantopin is one of the main sesquiterpenes lactones derived from ES has anti-cancer anti-cancer development. The development of ES tea as an anti-cancer needs to be further investigated because this plant is very easy to find in Indonesia.
F aktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Sarana Jamban Keluarga Di Desa Dadap Kecamatan Juntinyuat Kabupaten Indramayu: (Factors Associated with the Provision And Use of Means of Family Latrines In the Village Dadap District Juntinyuat Indramayu Sudirman; Akbar, Hairil
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.996

Abstract

Background Making latrines is a human effort to improve health by creating a healthy environment in which to live. In making latrines, as much as possible, care must be taken so that they do not cause unpleasant odors. Objectives This study to see the relationship between the level of education, behavior, and income of the community and the use of family toilet facilities in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency in 2018. Research Methods This research uses quantitative research with an analytic observational approach using the Cross-Sectional Study method. The population of this study was all heads of households in the village of Dadap with a sample size of 98 people. Result The statistical test (Chi-Square test) show the results that the level of education is p = 0.240> 0.05 indicates there is no relationship between education and the use of family latrines. Behavior p = 0.000 <0.05 indicates a relationship between behavior and the use of family latrines. Income p = 0.000 <0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between income and the use of family toilet facilities. Conclusion It can be concluded that the research results have no relationship between education and the use of family toilet facilities in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. Behavior and income have a relationship with the use of family toilet facilities in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. The need for increased education, to improve changes in people's behavior to create a clean and healthy life.
Faktor ibu dan waktu pemberian MPASI berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Fatukanutu, Kabupaten Kupang Umbu Zogara, Asweros; Loaloka, Meyrina Sulastri
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1022

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Balita sangat rawan mengalami gangguan kesehatan akibat dari masalah gizi karena balita menjadi awal dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Balita yang kekurangan gizi akan berisiko mengalami masalah kesehatan di masa mendatang. Penyebab masalah gizi pada balita antara lain, faktor orang tua karena balita masih sangat bergantung dengan orang tua, serta pemberian MPASI dini. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor ibu dan waktu pemberian MPASI dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Fatukanutu, Kabupaten Kupang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Oefeto dan Raknamo, Kecamatan Amabi Oefeto, Kabupaten Kupang pada bulan September sampai Desember 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 238 balita dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balitaa dalah pendidikan ibu (p value=0,001), pengetahuan gizi ibu (p value=0,000), perilaku gizi ibu (p value=0,000), dan waktu pemberian MPASI (p value=0,000), sedangkan pekerjaan ibu (p value= 0,817), dan sikap ibu tentang gizi (p value=0,444) tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi balita. Kesimpulan: Intervensi perlu dilakukan terhadap faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita, antara lain peningkatan pengetahuan gizi, serta penerapan perilaku gizi ibu. Keywords: Put 3-5 your keywords here; keywords separated by semicolon
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Pengetahuan Dan Kerentanan Penyakit Terhadap Willingness To Pay (WTP) Premi Jaminan Kesehatan Pada Pekerja Sektor Informal Dwi Prakoso, Anom
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1094

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian Government's target of Universal Coverage or 100% Health Insurance participation by 2019 failed to be achieved, even until the end of October 2020. The failure of universal coverage resulted in BPJS Health's finances getting worse after experiencing a deficit. Informal sector workers are the most dominant sector that has not participated in the Health Insurance scheme, totaling 30,487,891 workers. Low income, uncertainty each month, and the increase in contributions resulted in a decrease in Willingness to pay Health Insurance contributions. Research purposes: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of income, knowledge, and disease susceptibility to the willingness to pay (WTP) of health insurance contributions to informal sector workers. Method: This cross-sectional research was conducted in Kudus Regency, Central Java in January-February 2020. Sampling used purposive sampling with a total of 200 informal sector workers who had not yet participated in BPJS Kesehatan. The dependent variable is a willingness to pay. The independent variables are income, knowledge, and disease susceptibility. Data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis with logistic regression. Result: Willingness To Pay health insurance contributions for informal sector workers increased in income ≥Rp 2,218,451 (b = 2.02; 95% CI = 1.01-3.55; p = 0.044), high knowledge (b = 4.64; 95% CI = 2.36-8.31; p <0.001), high disease susceptibility (b = 3.01; 95% CI = 0.26-5.75; p = 0.031). Conclusion: Income, knowledge, and disease vulnerability have a significant effect on the willingness to pay for health insurance contributions for informal sector workers. Keywords: Universal Health Coverage; Willingness To Pay; Health Insurance; informal sector workers.
Analisis Hubungan Penggunaan Air Bersih dan Jamban Keluarga dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita B, Hamzah
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1107

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is still a health problem in the world, there are about 2 million cases of diarrhea worldwide every year, and 1,9 million children under five die from diarrhea every year. Diarrheal disease in Indonesia is an endemic disease and has the potential for extraordinary events. Diarrhea is the 3 highest infectious disease in North Sulawesi in 2016 with a total of 23.881 cases. Objectives: His study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of clean water and the use of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu in 2020. Research methods: This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional design with a total sample of 43 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Data were collected by direct interviews with respondents and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Results: The results showed that 44,6% of respondents who had children under five suffered from diarrhea, 40,8% of respondents who used clean water did not meet the requirements, 41,5% of respondents who used latrines did not meet health requirements. The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between the use of stick water and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p=0,023<0,05) and there was a relationship between latrine use and the incidence of diarrhea among children under five (p=0,000<0,05) in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu. Conclusion: here is a relationship between the use of clean water and the use of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu in 2020. Keyword: Diarrhea, use of clean water, use of latrines, children under five years

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