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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : 10.24903
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Health Policy Administration, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Education and Promotion, Epidemiology, Hospital management, Health Biostatistics, Public Health Nutrition and Reproductive Health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 202 Documents
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Analisis Faktor Cuaca dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Wonogiri Tahun 2014-2018 Nur Latifah, Endah; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1221

Abstract

Background: Wonogiri Regency is one of the dengue endemic areas in Central Java with a fluctuating number of cases during 2014-2018. The number of dengue cases drastically increased nearly 4 times amounting 52 cases in 2016 to 207 cases in 2017. Weather factors such as rainfall, humidity, temperature, and wind velocity can affect the reproduction and spread of DHF vectors. Objectives: This study was aimed to analyze the association between weather factors (rainfall, humidity, temperature and wind velocity) with the incidence of dengue fever in Wonogiri Regency in 2014-2018. Research Metodes: This research was an analytic observational study using cross sectional approach. The type of data used was secondary data about the weather (rainfall, humidity, temperature and wind velocity) in Wonogiri Regency which was obtained from the Wonogiri Meteorological Station and data on the number of dengue incidents in Wonogiri Regency which were obtained from the Health Office of Central Java Province. The data were used each month for 5 years, from January 2014 to December 2018. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis (Rank Spearman correlation test), because only the humidity variable is normally distributed. Results: The highest number of dengue cases during 2014-2018 as many as 30 cases in November 2018 with an average of 6 cases, the highest rainfall was 887 mm with an average 191.05 mm, the highest humidity was 91.55% with an average of 86.77%, the highest temperature was 28.75oC with an average of 27.50oC and the highest wind velocity was 7.86 knots with an average of 0.89 knots. The results of the Spearman Rank correlation statistical test showed that there was a significant association with moderate strength and a positive direction between rainfall and the incidence of DHF (p = 0.001 and r = 0.420), which means that the increasing of rainfall, the more the number of DHF incidents. There was no significant association between humidity and the incidence of dengue fever (p = 0.925 and r = 0.012). There is a significant association with moderate strength and a negative direction between temperature and the incident of DHF (p = 0.001 and r = -0.415), which means that the increasing the temperature, the number of dengue cases decreases. There is no significant association between wind velocity and the incident of dengue (p = 0.577 and r = -0.073). Conclusion: Rainfall causes the breeding place of Aedes mosquitoes to increase, as a result it has an effect on the increase of the mosquito population. Temperature affects the number of eggs produced by Aedes mosquitoes, so that the density of adult mosquitoes increases. Keywords: DHF; rainfall; humidity; temperature; wind velocity
Dampak Revolusi Mobilisasi Penduduk terhadap Persebaran Penyakit Menular di Indonesia Oktavia Beni Kujariningrum; Cahyanti, Anisa Nur; Nisa , Rofifatun; Agushybana, Farid; Winarni, Sri; Tri Purnami, Cahya
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1226

Abstract

Background: Increased population mobility has continued to occur over time, especially worker mobility consisting of commuter mobility and circular mobility. A person's mobility is very influential on the condition of health status, especially related to the spread of infectious diseases. Direct infectious disease is a disease with the transfer of germs through physical contact from a sick person or a carrier to a healthy person. Objectives: To analyze the impact of the population mobility revolution on the spread of infectious diseases in Indonesia. Research Metodes: The study was conducted by studying literature through collecting supporting articles and analyzing secondary data. The data used are direct infectious disease data consisting of Tuberculosis, HIV, Hepatitis and Leprosy from the Indonesian Health Profile, Main Results of Basic Health Research, and Statistics Data from the Central Statistics Agency, as well as previous research articles. Results: The trend of the mobility of movers experienced an increase in line with trends in communicable diseases such as Tuberculosis, HIV, and Hepatitis. High mobility affects the spread of infectious diseases Tuberculosis, Hepatitis and Leprosy seen from the factor of interaction with others, as well as the influence on HIV. The influence can be seen from Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) who transmit to their customers and the families of CSW customers who can transmit it to their wives. Conclusion: The increased mobility pattern of movers is accompanied by an increased pattern of direct infectious diseases including tuberculosis, HIV, and hepatitis. Keywords: Mobility, Population, Spread, Infectious Diseases
Factors Related To Hygiene Behavior Of Food Sanitation On Karak Crackers Manufacturing Workers In Home Industry In Karanganyar District, Indonesia Suryani, Dyah; Maulana, Dhimas Iqbal; Suyitno
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1031

Abstract

Background: Foodborne disease is food poisoning that can cause illness or death as a result of consuming contaminated food. Food contamination can occur due to biological, physical, and chemical contamination, if food hygiene and sanitation behavior is not good in its application, especially for food handlers. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to hygiene behavior of food sanitation in workers making karak crackers in the home industry of Kerjo Sub-district, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Research Method: This study was using the quantitative analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 38 workers making Karak crackers with a total sampling technique. Data analysis used fisher's exact CI 95% (α = 0.05). Findings: This study found that the majority of the age range was 17-45 with education level (81.6%), knowledge level (65.8%), negative attitude (52.6%), and poor food sanitation hygiene behavior (68.4%). The results of Fisher's exact test showed that the variables of age (p-value = 0.147) and education level (p-value = 0.176) were not significantly related to hygiene behavior of food sanitation. While the level of knowledge (p-value = 0.30) and attitudes (p-value = 0.49) have a significant relationship. Conclusion: In sum, the level of knowledge and attitudes of the respondents are the factors that influence the hygiene behavior of food sanitation. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct training on food hygiene and sanitation practices for food handlers.
Analysis Of Ion Levels Cr(Vi) In Groundwater Around The Textile Industry In Mojolaban With A Uv-Vis Spectrophotometer Kristiyani, Candra; Susilowati, Indah Tri
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1045

Abstract

The textile industry has the potential to release liquid waste and contain heavy metals Cr. The toxicity of the most toxic Cr(VI) ions in liquid waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of groundwater (borehole water) in terms of chemical parameters namely the levels of Cr(VI) ions. The type of research is observational analytic with the subject of 10 locations of groundwater around the textile industry in Village Mojolaban of Sukoharjo. The research data were obtained through questionnaire and testing the levels of Cr(VI) ions using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer The result showed the average of Cr(VI) ion levels obtained from each sample A to J are 1,4980 ppm; 1,6996 ppm; 1,2954 ppm; 1,5209 ppm; 1,4436 ppm; 1,4377 ppm; 1,3879 ppm; 1,3607 ppm; 1,3535 ppm; dan 1,3689 ppm. The average of Cr(VI) ion levels in groundwater studied exceeds the maximum levels of metals contamination allowed according to RI Permenkes No.32 in 2017. The average of Cr(VI) ion levels also exceeded the threshold of 0,05 ppm according to RI Permenkes No.416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990.
Alcohol Levels In Gaplek Tape on Yeast Dosage Handayani , Destri; widiyanto, Purwati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1046

Abstract

Abstract Background: Gaplek is one of the cassava preservation products. Gaplek can be processed into tape called cassava tape. Dosage of yeast in the manufacture of cassava tape increases the alcohol content in cassava tape. Objectives: To determine the alcohol content in cassava tape after the addition of yeast with various doses. Research Metodes: This research method is experimental. For this type of research is true experimental. The sample used is cassava. Findings: Based on the results of the alcohol content above, it can be seen that the highest alcohol content was at a yeast dose of 1.10%, namely 14.08% and decreased at a yeast dose of 1.35% with an alcohol content of 11.83%. After getting the results of the alcohol content, the data were processed using linear regression equations and obtained the equation Y=7.181x+4.846 with the determinant correlation coefficient R2 = 0.747 so that the correlation was 0.8643 which means it has a very strong correlation or correlation coefficient. Conclusion: The alcohol content in the tape increased with the addition of the yeast dose, where the highest level of 14,085 was obtained by adding 1.10% yeast into the cassava, but the yeast content decreased when more yeast was added. Keywords: Gaplek;Alcohol Level; Yeast dose
Tinjauan Ancaman Wabah dan Penyakit Akibat Perubahan Iklim Syahadat, Ray March; Nailufar, Balqis; Pratama, Billy Aditya; Saleh, Ismail; Mulyawati, Isti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1048

Abstract

Background: The increase of disease outbreaks that have emerged in the last decade raises the question of whether it is related to climate change? Objectives: This article attempts to provide answers through a literature review. Research Metodes: VOSviewer application was used to help select topics to be discussed. Twenty articles related to outbreak, diseases and climate change were selected and then presented descriptively. Findings: The results obtained by climate change contribute to imbalances that can lead to disasters including disease outbreaks. Therefore, humans should start placing themselves as part of the ecosystem, not the ruler of the ecosystem. Conclusion: A science and technology approach based on local values is needed, by utilizing good environmental communication to provide knowledge to the community so that they are able to adapt and be aware of preventive efforts to realize a healthy life.
Relationship Between Nutrion Intake, Family Income and Stress Levels With Obesity In Adolecents: Hubungan Asupan Gizi, Pendapatan Keluarga, dan Tingkat Stres Dengan Obesitas Pada Remaja Ramadhani, Firdausi; Hatta, Herman; Nuryani; Yusuf, Nirmala; Suwignyo
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1049

Abstract

Background: Obesity is defined as an increase in energy intake compared to energy expenditure resulting in body fat deposits and eventually weight gain. The prevalence of obesity has increased sharply in the Asia Pacific region. Many factors cause obesity. Based on data obtained from the Gorontalo District Health Office in 2018, it showed that the incidence of obesity was 8.795 cases (30.9%) consisting of 1,971 cases of men (6.9%) and 6,824 cases of women (24.0%). Purpose: The purpose of the study was to see the correlation of nutritional intake, family income, and stress levels with the incidence of obesity in adolescents. Research methods: This type of research uses observational analytic research with a cross sectional study design. With data analysis techniques using Chi Square test. The population in this study were all teenagers in Bunto Village, East Popayato District, Pohuwato Regency. By using exhaustive sampling sampling technique. Research result : Based on the research results of energy intake with obesity obtained p value ((0,320>α(0,05)). Protein intake with obesity obtained p value ((0,599>α(0,05)). Fat intake with obesity obtained p value ((( 0.108>α(0.05)).Carbohydrate intake with obesity, obtained p value ((0.353>α(0.05)). Income with obesity obtained p value ((0.160>α(0.05)). Stress level with the incidence of obesity obtained p value ((0.645>α(0.05)). Conclusion : It was concluded that nutrient intake, income and stress levels were not correlated with the incidence of obesity in adolescents. As a suggestion to continue to provide information about the importance of maintaining nutritional intake in every food consumed
Relationship between Body Mask Index (BMI) and Titer C-Reactive Protein in Women Hari Saktiningsih; Sulasmi; Lestari, Mastuti Widi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1053

Abstract

Abstract Background: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is certainly likely to increase with the increasing prevalence of obesity. A reliable indicator and easy-to-use for measuring body fat is body mass index (BMI), in the state of obesity there is a disruption of adiposity balance that is released and as an early marker of inflammation and triggers the formation of C-Reactive protein in the liver. Objectives: The goal of the study was to analyze the relationship between BMI and Titer C-Reactive Protein in women.. Research Metodes: This study is an observational analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was women aged 25-65 years. A total of 39 samples were conducted in quota sampling. The data was analyzed with Kendal's tau non parametric test. Findings: The results of the study obtained a value of significance or Sig. (2-tailed) 0.908 > 0.05, This result states that there is no relationship between body mass index and titer C-Reactive protein. Correlation coefficient value is -0.015, express a very weak linear relationship. Negative values indicate the opposite direction of the relationship, where the higher the BMI, the lower the C-Reactive protein titer. Conclusion: Statistical test results obtained a value of p (0.908) > α (0.05), it states that no significant association between BMI and Titer C-Reactive Protein in women
Behavior Analysis of Women Sexual Workers in Prevention and Searching For Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections in The Working Area of Sub Puskesmas Temindung Samarinda lies Permana; kartina Wulandari; Santi, Laras
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1088

Abstract

STI is a contagious disease that often occurs in risk groups such as FSWs in the Solong area, the working area of Samarinda’s Temindung Help Center. This study aims to determine the behavior of women sex workers in the prevention and search for treatment of sexually transmitted infections in the working area of Temindung Helping Health Center 2019. The purpose of this study is to find out the knowledge, attitudes and actions of FSWs in prevention and search for treatment in the work area of Temindung Helping Health Centers. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach through interview, observation and documentation techniques with 6 research informants WPS understanding of STI is more focused on general symptoms such as itching without knowing the type of STI and other specific characteristics. The attitude of WPS shows that it supports that agreeing STI must be prevented and treated appropriately and quickly while actions to prevent STI are still lacking which is indicated by not using condoms when serving customers. Efforts to search for STI treatment on WPS immediately seek medical treatment routinely to Health Care Workers and some use general medicine (Amoxicilin) It is recommended to be given counseling individually and counseling, especially at the time of treatment.
Factors Relating to Smoking Behaviour in Akap Bus Driver in Bekasi City Terminal in 2021 Afny, Hanny; Kusmaningtiar, Devi Angeliana; Shoryasari, Susi; Heryana, Ade
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1159

Abstract

Abstract Background:Smoking behavior is an activity or activity of burning cigarettes and then sucking it and exhaling it and can cause smoke. Based on the results of Riskesdas 2018, 62,9% of men and 4.8% of women aged 15 years and over used tobacco (Riskesdas, 2018). Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted on 15 AKAP bus drivers, 10 bus drivers have smoking behavior and 5 other people do not have smoking behavior.Objectives:The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to smoking behavior in AKAP bus drivers in Bekasi Citu Terminal.Research Metodes: This type of research is a cross sectional design research. The sample in this study was the AKAP bus driver at the Bekasi City Terminal as many as 115 respondents with the sampling technique of purposive sampling. Analysis of the data used is the chi square test. Findings: Univariate results showed the highest proportion of smoking behavior was 76.5%. The results of the chi square test showed that there was no relationship between knowledge (PR = 1.197; 95% CI = 0.975 – 1.470), attitude (PR = 1.206; 95% CI = 0.990 – 1.471), peer influence (PR = 1.201; 95% CI = 0.981 – 1.469), and the effect of advertising (PR = 1.091; 95% CI = 0.887 – 1.341) on AKAP bus drivers at Bekasi City Terminal in 2021.Conclusion: With the large number of smoking behavior among AKAP bus drivers, it is hoped that there will be a policy from Bekasi City Terminal to hold Non-Smoking Area. Keywords: Smoking behavior; cigarettes; AKAP bus driver

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