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MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
Published by Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 18299237     EISSN : 27212955     DOI : 10.26499
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Artikel dari hasil penelitian maupun kajian kebahasaan dan kesastraan, baik bahasa/sastra Indonesia, bahasa/sastra daerah, bahasa/sastra asing maupun pembelajaran bahasa/sastra Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 251 Documents
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KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK TERHADAP BENTUK DAN FUNGSI LINGUAL LATAH: STUDI KASUS WARGA MEDAN Andi Saputra Tanjung; Gustianingsih Gustianingsih; Syahron Lubis
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 17, No 2 (2019): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v17i2.2137

Abstract

hyperstartle syndrome is interesting to research using psycholinguistic study. This research electorates the linguistic form of language of the residents in Jalan Garu III, Medan Amplas, Kota Medan. The qualitative data are words and sentences that used in behavior in Jalan Garu III, Medan Amplas, Kota Medan. The result of the research is the description of the linguistic forms of talkative behavior in the form of words and sentences, including: (1) coprolalia talkative behavior, (2) ecolalia talkative behavior, (3) autoecolalia talkative behavior, (4) automatic obedience talkative behavior. This research discovers some language functions: (1) self expression, (2) interactional function, and (3) personal function.
FUNGSI TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF PERAWAT TERHADAP PASIEN DI RUANG FISIOTERAPI RSU HAJI MEDAN–SUMATRA UTARA Arni Chairul
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v16i1.951

Abstract

In communicating activities certainly can not be separated from the theory of speech acts. Speech acts as a form of communication event is not an event that happens by itself, but has a function, contains a specific purpose can cause influence or effect on the said partner. The speech acts is a theory that tries to study the meaning of language based on the relationship of speech with the actions performed by the speaker.Language is used by speakers to convey specific intentions to speech partners such as ordering, begging, asking, and etc.Such speech acts as speech acts are grouped into speech acts directive. Speech from a (speaker) is of course not merely the origin of speech, but it contains certain intentions.The classification of speech acting speech function are : competitive,convivial, collaborative, conflictive.The purpose of this study was to identify the function of speech acts of the nurse directive to the patient in the physiotherapy room at RSU. Haji Medan - North Sumatera.This research is a qualitative research using descriptive and comparative method. From the data analysis found the function of speech act directive, competitive 'compete' with its subfunctions to govern and ask; and collaborative functions 'in collaboration' with its subfunctions stating, teaching, reporting and announcing. From the discussion it is suggested that nurses use speech act directive that has indicators of politeness in Indonesian language so that the function of acting speech directive can be achieved in conveying the intent and purpose to the patient.
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL DAN SOSIOLOGIS NOVEL MANGALUA: PERANG ANTAR KAMPUNG, KAWIN LARI, IRONI ADAT BATAK TOBA R Mulia Nasution
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 18, No 1 (2020): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v18i1.2315

Abstract

Melarikan anak gadis orang, akibat penentangan dari pihak keluarga perempuan, terjadi di kelompok masyarakat Batak. Dikenal dengan mangalua, suatu bentuk perkawinan dalam adat Batak Toba, di mana seorang lelaki dengan wanita pilihannya mau melaksanakan perkawinan bersama dengan melarikan diri. Dalam konteks situasi, mangalua adalah kawin lari secara bebas. Secara leksikal berarti melaksanakan kegiatan membawa lari atau melarikan. Secara konseptual berarti sepasang muda-mudi kawin di luar prosedur perkawinan ideal. Meskipun kawin lari sebagai bentuk pelanggaran adat, tersedia tata-tertib penyelesaiannya. Dari kejadian perkawinan lari itu dapat berlaku bentuk perkawinan jujur, dan mandiri, tergantung pada perundingan keluarga kedua belah pihak. Pengkajian sosiologis, menyoroti segi-segi sosial kemasyarakatan secara obyektif berkaitan dengan perilaku masyarakat, kebiasaan, adat istiadat, dan situasi perang antar kampung. Kini dapat dilihat hubungan erat antara kebudayaan dan masyarakat, karena aturan menentukan suatu perbuatan. Studi ini, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari totalitas kehidupan dan hubungan sosial historisnya, oleh sebab itu, strukturalisme genetik mengaitkan asal usul karya tersebut.
Elemen Kebudayaan dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Malaysia kepada Pelajar Asing di UTM: Persepsi Pelajar Halimah Binti Maalip
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Vol. 14, No. 1, Juni 2016
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v14i1.1167

Abstract

In moving towards a world-class university Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) has taken a number of proactive measures. One of these measures is to increase the intake of foreign students. With the increasing number of students indirectly to the needs of teaching English to Foreign Students (BMPA) has also increased. BMPA can help students to socialize with local people, especially the poor knowledge of English. With such a plan designed for the systematic teaching materials to not only learn the rules of language alone but by paying attention to cultural elements. Accordingly a study conducted on students attending courses in English to know their perception of cultural elements that are applied in the teaching materials. This study used quantitative methods. A total of 114 respondents participated in the study. This study is a case study because only focus on one characteristic, namely foreign students from non-Malay country studying in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). The findings of this study can view students' perceptions of teaching Bahasa Malaysia and cultural elements in the course. In a paper also discussed the implementation of teaching at UTM BMPA, which is a compulsory subject.
EVALUASI PEMAKAIAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM KARYA ILMIAH DI PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI MEDAN Amran Purba
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Medan Makna
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v12i2.1190

Abstract

This research is a normative research about evaluation language used in scietific works (thesis) at state universities in Medan. This research aims to create the used of standardized and welformed Indonesian language at university students, even at state or private universities in Medan with national standard for scientific works. To applicate that the book of Ejaan, Diksi, Istilah, Kalimat, dan Pernalaran is used (Moeliono et al., 2001) dan (Alwi et al., 2001). The research uses survey with descriptive qualitative and quantitave to find actual uptodate, and factual language data by doing scientific writing research at state universities in Medan. This research uses coding and directed observation techniques in using scientific writing of Indonesian language at IAIN, UNIMED, USU libraries. This choosen domain based on that the domain is assumed influencing university students language in North Sumatera. Therefore, the presented data is language phenomena and image at university student scientific language in Medan. The result of this research shows that Indonesian langugae used at thesis has many mistakes or errorness, such as spelling system, conjunction, sentence structure and interpretation, thus morphemes, dictions, and terms.
KONSTRUKSI GENDER DALAM NOVEL “TSUKUSHISA TO KANASHIMI TO” KARYA YASUNARI KAWABATA Anastasia Dewi Wulandari; Aquarini Priyatna; Lina Meilinawati Rahayu
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Vol. 13, No. 1, Juni 2015
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v13i1.1226

Abstract

Utsukushisa to Kanashimi to novel was written by Yasunari kawabata, published 1969. This research followed by the analysis of gender construction Otoko within patriarchy environment. Feminist literature critism is a discourse emphasizing on how literature should be done through feminist perpektive. The important things of feminist literature critism are the way the women are described, how a text could be related to gender, and any feminist ideas depicted in the story. The result of this research proves that Otoko faces gender construction such as marginalization, subordinations, sterotyping and sexual violences. Meanwhile, the ideas of feminism in the story are about a woman‟s independence.
Kandungan Kecerdasan Emosional dalam Karya Sastra Indonesia Khairil Ansari
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 4, No 1 (2007): Medan Makna
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v4i1.834

Abstract

ABSTRAK :Kajian tentang kecerdasan emosional masih menarik dalam semua bidang kajian keilmuan sosial. Kemenarikan itu disebabkan runtuhnya paradigma selama ini yang menganggap kecerdasan intelektual yang sangat mendominasi keberhasilan seseorang dalam pembelajaran dan kepemimpinan. Para pakar seperti Goleman dan kawan-kawan ternyata dari risetnya menemukan kecerdasan emosional yang lebih banyak menyumbang keberhasilan seseorang. Lalu dikaji lebih jauh selain aspek itu ternyata kecerdasan spiritual juga sangat mendukung terhadap keberhasilan seseorang.Terlepas dari perdebatan itu, tulisan ini mencoba mengangkat studi awal terhadap bidang ilmu Sastra khususnya hasil karya seperti pantun ternyata telah lama mengandung nuansa aspek kecerdasan emosional dalam butir-butir kalimat yang sangat bernilai estetik tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, kajian ini perlu diteruskan secara lebih mendalam terhadap karya sastra masa kontemporer yang menurut penulis pasti juga memiliki kandungan kecerdasan emosional juga.KATA KUNCI: kandungan, kecerdasan emosional, sastra Indonesia
POTRET KEMISKINAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA PENDEK TAWA GADIS PADANG SAMPAH KARYA AHMAD TOHARI Hubbi Saufan Hilmi; Achmad Sultoni
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 17, No 1 (2019): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v17i1.2292

Abstract

This study aims to describe the portrait of poverty that exist in a collection of short stories the Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah by Ahmad Tohari. The method of this research is qualitative desktiptif method with the study of the sociology of literature. The source of the data in this study is a collection of short stories the Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah by Ahmad Tohari, book the theory of sociology of literature and related journals. The data in this research in the form of sentences that indicate problems in research. Data collection techniques in the study is the analysis of the techniques document. Data analysis techniques using interactive analysis techniques (interactive model of analysis). The results showed that the portrait of poverty in a collection of short stories the Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah by Ahmad Tohari is shown by the residence or the place of residence, employment or profession of a character who was involved the tevye, consumption or food, until the purchasing power of the character, as well as the role of a character in the short story.
HUMOR DALAM MASYARAKAT MEDAN Agus Mulia
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Medan Makna
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v12i2.1035

Abstract

In Indonesia, humour is one of genres in spoken literature but also becomes part of the society arts, like ludruk, ketoprak, lenong, reog, calung, makyong, wayang kulit (leater puppet), wayang golek (woaden puppet), etc. Humour in arts group becomes supporting element, even becomes main element of appeal. Humor in other term called comedy, banyolan, dagelan also exists in the society and is used by many tribes in north Sumatera, especially in Medan City. There are many kinds of humour in Medan due to the variations of tribes develops own its own spoken humour.
THE EFFECT of ROLE-PLAY METHOD IN ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL of M.Ts. MUHAMMADIYAH No.1 MEDAN STUDENTS on GRADE VIII IN YEAR ACADEMIC 2016/2017 Akmal nfm
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Vol. 15, No. 2, Desember 2017
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v15i2.1181

Abstract

Penelitian ini difokuskan terhadap keahlian berbicara para siswa M.Ts. Muhammadiyah kelas delapan karena penulis melihat bahwa kemampuan berbicara mereka masih terlalu rendah. role-play adalah sebuah kegiatan dalam kelas yang memberikan kesempatan kepada para siswa untuk mempraktekan bahasa tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan desain penelitian experimental yang memerlukan tes awal dan tes akhir untuk mengetahui perkembangan mereka dalam berbicara. Dalam experimental, ada kelas control (kelas biasa) dan kelas experimental. Penulis harus membuat perlakuan (treatment) untuk kelas experimental sehingga dapat dilihat perkembangannya setelah melakukan perlakuan (treatment) sebelum mengambil tes akhir (post-test). Dalam penemuan data, penulis telah mendapatkan nilai tes awal dari kelas control dan kelas experimental; nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol adalah 60 dan kelas experimental adalah 63,47. Nilai rata-rata tes akhir; kelas control 65,21 dan kelas experimental 81, 73. Dalam tes awal, nilai terendah baik kelas control maupun kelas experimental adalah 50 dan nilai paling tinggi adalah 80. Dalam tes akhir, nilai paling rendah adalah masih 50 dan paling tinggi adalah 80, tapi dalam kelas experimental, nilai paling rendah adalah 70 dan nlai paling tinggi adalah 90. Nilai dari t-test adalah 5,41 dan itu artinya bahwa 5,41 lebih besar dari 2,66. Akhirnya, tes tersebut lebih tinggi daripada t-table untuk kedua tingkat pengaruhnya. (5.41>2.00 and 5.41>2.66).

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