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Agus Mulia
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INDONESIA
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
Published by Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 18299237     EISSN : 27212955     DOI : 10.26499
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Artikel dari hasil penelitian maupun kajian kebahasaan dan kesastraan, baik bahasa/sastra Indonesia, bahasa/sastra daerah, bahasa/sastra asing maupun pembelajaran bahasa/sastra Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 251 Documents
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Dialek Medan: Kosakata dan Lafalnya Amran Purba
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 4, No 1 (2007): Medan Makna
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v4i1.830

Abstract

Abstrak :Kota Medan memiliki luas 26.510 hektar (265,10 km2) dan telah menjadi pusat perdagangan yang memiliki keragaman suku (etnis) dan agama. Perpaduan penutur asli dan penutur pendatang itulah yang melahirkan bahasa ragam lisan khas Medan. Dalam komunikasi berbahasa sehari-hari di luar rumah, penutur bahasa Medan pada umumnya menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Hal ini dapat terlihat dalam semua ranah aktivitas masyarakat, termasuk pada ranah keluarga dan ranah pasar. Penggunaan bahasa ragam lisan Medan telah lama menyebar melampaui batas provinsi. Sehubungan dengan hal-hal di atas, peneliti ingin mengkaji pemakaian bentuk kata (kosakata dan lafal) ragam lisan Medan yang merupakan ciri yang menonjol dalam aspek bahasa secara fakta digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari.KATA KUNCI : dialek, kosakata, lafal
KEMAHIRAN BERBAHASA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SASTRA BAGI PESERTA DIDIK TINGKAT DASAR sahril sahril
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v16i2.2284

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar pentingnya meningkatkan kemahiran berbahasaIndonesia bagi peserta didik tingkat sekolah dasar. Salah satu sarana untuk meningkatkankemahiran berbahasa itu adalah melalui pembelajaran apresiasi sastra. Penelitian inidilakukan untuk membuktikan apakah ada korelasi antara pembelajaran apresiasi sastradengan kemahiran berbahasa peserta didik tingkat SD. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Dengan jumlah responden 60peserta didik. Kegiatan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan (1) angketberupa pemahaman bahasa melalui apresiasi sastra, dan (2) langsung terlibat dalamproses pembelajaran di kelas. Dari hasil analisis data tentang korelasi antara kemahiranberbahasa dengan kegiatan apresiasi sastra dengan menggunakan rumus koefisienkorelasi berganda (multiple corelation). Hipotesis awal menunjukkan bahwa semakin baiktingkat apresiasi sastra peserta didik, maka semakin tinggi kemahiran berbahasaIndonesia.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAHIRAN BERBAHASA MELALUI APRESIASI SASTRA PESERTA DIDIK TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA MEDAN Suyadi nfm; Syaifuddin Zuhri Harahap; Imran Nfm
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Vol. 15, No. 2, Desember 2017
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v15i2.1177

Abstract

This paper is the result of research on language proficiency through literary appreciation of learners in the city of Medan. the research was conducted in several stages in three sub-districts, namely Medan Belawan, Medan Marelan, and East Medan. Through a random system, we tested learners with writing and reading tests. We found data that language proficiency through literary appreciation of elementary school students is strongly influential. The results of language proficiency tests through literary appreciation achieve a very positive relationship. Positive results that can already be seen from the results of the ability to compose and read the contents of the essay. The mean, median, and reading test results showed that eleven respondents scored the lowest and four respondents rated the highest. While that has a mean value or mean of 77.03 ranges in the range of values 75-79, 9 that is around 8 respondents. Despite a slight difference in the mean value position, the range of reading test scores has in common with the composing test, which is 75-79.9. However, the average results of the test made up more (18 respondents) than the reading test results (8 respondents). For the median or median between the writing test and the reading test has in common is 78.6, although the middle score winner is smaller (eight respondents) than the writing test (18 respondents) in the 75-79.9 range. While the value that often appears (mode) is 81.87 which is owned 18 people in the range of values 80-84.9. Furthermore, using the Pearson Product Moment formula           r = nΣxy - (Σx) (Σy)                √ {nΣx² - (Σx) ²} {nΣy2 - (Σy) 2}we found the correlation coefficient between language proficiency and literary appreciation of elementary school students in Medan City is 1.87, meaning that both variables has a strong relationship and the relationship form is Linear Positif.
PELESTARIAN BAHASA BATAK TOBA DARI TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI DAN STRUKTUR BAHASA Tomson Sibarani
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Vol. 13, No. 2, Desember 2015
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v13i2.1211

Abstract

Toba Batak language is one of the local languages in North Sumatra that is used and maintained by a community of native speakers ie Batak Toba or so-called ethnic Batak Toba. Batak Toba. Giles and Ryan (1920) suggests the existence of sociocultural factors determining the basis of how attitudes evolve language and expressed by speakers. The first is the standardization of the language and the second is vitality. Downes (1998: 62) suggests factors that also affect the preservation of language, among others are: family, relationships, communication intensity, activity, desire. Toba Batak speakers region is geographically located in the middle region of North Sumatra province which is in the back of Bukit Barisan located 1o20'-2o4 'north latitude and 98o10'-90o35' east longitude, with a temperature of around 17-29 with an average humidity approximately 85.04%, has a total area of 10605.3 km2 or 1.06053 million hectares including the waters of Lake Toba area of 1102.6 km2 or 110,260 ha. Toba Batak language in its development has suffered a setback on the younger generation both in existing areas as well as urban speakers. This is a concern that the author can adversely impact the development of the Toba Batak language. Toba Batak language teaching is not the maximum and allow the entry of Indonesian and foreign into Toba Batak language is one of the problems faced by Toba Batak language development. The method used in this research is quantitative method using direct interviews and the records tapping method to determine the authenticity of the vocabulary in the language Batak Toba. Speakers and government attention to the preservation of Toba Batak language is now declining and may lead to the extinction of Toba Batak language.
Medan Makna Sampul Dalam
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Medan Makna
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v11i1.811

Abstract

UPAYA PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA DAERAH BESEMAH SEBAGAI BAGIAN PELESTARIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL Hendro Saputra
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v16i1.2275

Abstract

Pemertahanan bahasa berkaitan dengan sikap penutur bahasa untuk menggunakan bahasa itu di tengah bahasa lainnya yang ada di masyarakat. Bahasa Besemah merupakan salah satu bagian  kebudayaan nasional yang dijamin keberadaannya oleh negara. Oleh karena itu, tugas masyarakat penuturnya ialah menjaga keberadaan bahasa itu agar tidak punah. Permasalahan yang muncul ialah bagaimana upaya pemertahanan bahasa Besemah sebagai pelestarian kearifan lokal. Tujuannya ialah untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pemertahanan bahasa besemah sebagai pelestarian kearifan lokal. Metode yang digunakan ialah deskriptif dengan sumber data primer dan skunder yang dikumpulkan melalui metode cakap dan studi pustaka. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menjawab permasalahan yang muncul. Hasilnya, banyak upaya  yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempertahankan keberadaan bahasa Besemah, misalnya dengan melaksanakan pembinaan kepada masyarakat penuturnya dan melaksanakan penelitian kebahasaan untuk dokumentasi. Dengan demikian, pemertahanan bahasa Besemah perlu dilakukan oleh semua pihak agar tidak punah.
Daftar Isi dan Kumpulan Abstrak Medan Makna
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Medan Makna
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v12i1.1017

Abstract

Harapan Orang Tua Memberi Nama Anak di Daerah Mandailing Novita Trianto Hasibuan
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Vol. 14, No. 1, Juni 2016
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v14i1.1168

Abstract

The name is the language of human communication. Therefore, the naming of a child by a parent will vary from one parent to another. The child's name is a language that represents the language of the mind of parents associated with the environment. Each parent has their own reasons and expectations of the names given to their children. Batak communities have distinctive names. Name according to the parents, can bring good luck and is also known where someone is coming. The results of this study are expected to know and the authors draw conclusions from the study of the relationship name sociolinguistic children with parental expectations. This research is helpful for those who want to review the names of people, especially in the area Mandailing. Based on these results, it appears that the names of the Mandailing show close relationship between the child's name and the hope of his parents as a vagabond. Viewing from the meaning of the name of each student indicates that exalts the name meaning, goodness, valor, tenderness, charm, servitude and obedience. The parents tried to give the names of their children with the best name in their opinion.
Perilaku Berbahasa Indonesia Sebagai Cermin Budaya di Era Global (Bahasa Gaul di SMP) Novita Trianto Hasibuan
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Vol. 14, No. 2, Desember 2016
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v14i2.1202

Abstract

Slang is a sign that the Indonesian development among young people is very bad, because they slang also can not be regarded as the standard language and not in accordance with the EYD. A shift Indonesian writing and pronunciation is due to the emergence of a new language among teenagers that makes them more confident when they use the new language which they refer to as slang. Teens today are more likely to use slang that would erode kebakuan owned Indonesian. The purpose of this study is to analyze and identify the mistakes of students' language, in terms of phonology and morphology. In this discussion the authors focus more on assessing the level of phonology. Based on the findings of researchers at the number of errors bebrbahasa, both in vocal phonemes Changes, Additions phoneme consonant, vowel phonemes Disappearance, Disappearance double vowel phonemes into a single vowel, etc.
Keantoniman Amran Purba
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 5, No 1 (2008): Medan Makna
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v5i1.801

Abstract

Bentuk-bentuk yang selama ini dianggap sebagai antonim ternyata dapat dipilah-pilah yang mana sebenarnya antonim dan mana yang tergolong komplementer, kesebalikan, dan arah. Dan, antonim tidak sama dengan pertentangan makna atau lawan kata sebagaimana sering dipakai pada kebanyakan buku semantik.Kata Kunci: antonim, leksikal

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