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Literatus
Published by Neolectura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26865009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37010
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Literatus adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Neolectura, diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun. Literatus adalah media publikasi ilmiah dalam bentuk makalah konseptual dan penelitian lapangan yang terkait dengan bidang kajian sosial dan budaya. Diharapkan Literatus dapat menjadi media bagi akademisi dan peneliti untuk menerbitkan karya ilmiah mereka dan menjadi sumber referensi untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 347 Documents
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Memfasilitasi Pengucapan Siswa Pada Suara Konsonan Plosif Melalui Perangkat Lunak Sephonics Lizamuddin, Ahmad; Zuhri, Mohammad Noor
LITERATUS Vol 7 No 2 (2025): International Socio-Cultural Scientific Journal
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v7i2.1733

Abstract

This research was about facilitating students’ pronunciations on plosive consonant sounds through Sephonics software. It was done at 3rd semester students of ELT Department of Walisongo State Institute for Islamic Studies in the academic year of 2011/2012. The background of this research was the difficulty in learning pronunciation. This research was aimed to responding the following questions; (1) How was the implementation of using sephonics software for teaching pronunciation (plosive consonant sounds) at third semester students of ELT Department, State Islamic Institute of Walisongo, Semarang? (2) Was there any improvement of students’ pronunciation of plosive consonant sounds after being taught using sephonics software? The participant of this research was the 3rd semester students of ELT Department of Education Faculty, Walisongo State Institute for Islamic Studies, Semarang that consisted of 28 students. It was a classroom action research that had two cycles. They were pre-cycle, cycle 1, and cycle 2. The use of sephonics software was used in cycle 1 and cycle 2. The methods of data collection were test and observation in all cycles. The test form was reading aloud that asked students to pronounce some words that contained plosive consonant sounds. Then, the result of test scores was analyzed by using mean to determine whether there was an improvement in each cycle. This study showed that: (1) the first thing that the teacher needed to do to use this software as a teaching aid was that he or she must conduct the class in a language laboratory. If it was not possible, the teacher could conduct the class in a regular classroom by providing several computers or laptops. Then, the students must be grouped based on the number of the computers. The second thing was that this was CALL learning based; the teacher might explain how to use the software in order that the students could practice by themselves outside of class schedule. (2) After collecting data, the result was found that the average (mean) of pre cycle test was 69. Then, it had very significant improvement in cycle 1 and cycle 2. It became 98.7 from cycle 1 test and 99.6 from cycle 2 test. It meant that the research was successful to improve the students’ pronunciation abilities. In conclusion, Sephonics software was successful to facilitate students’ pronunciations on plosive consonant sounds.
Application of the Law to Criminal Perpetrators who Jointly Commit the Crime of Premeditated Murder (Case Study of North Jakarta District Court Decision Number 213/Pid.B/2021/Pn.Jkt.Utr) Kusumoyudo, Bayu; Ajie, Bintang Wicaksono
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The crime of murder is a form of crime in a person's soul where the act is very contrary to the norms that exist in society, namely religious norms and customs, as well as contrary to the norms of criminal law provisions and violates human rights, namely the right to life. The formulation in this study is how the application of the law to perpetrators of criminal acts together committing premeditated murder according to the Criminal Code and how to analyze the basic considerations of the North Jakarta District Court judge in issuing a verdict number 213 / Pid.B / 2021 / PN.Jkt.Utr. The research method used is normative juridical, namely library legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. The results of the study show that the crime of premeditated murder in Article 340 of the Criminal Code is an act of murder carried out with prior planning. The requirements for stating that the element of prior planning has been fulfilled are: First, deciding the will calmly. Then, there is sufficient time from the emergence of the will to the implementation of the will. Then the implementation of the will (action) in a calm atmosphere. In decision number 213/Pid.B/2021/PN.Jkt.Utr the Judge opined that the defendant was found guilty and the judge sentenced the Defendant to 10 (ten) years in prison. According to the author, the criminal sanctions imposed by the Judge were much lighter than the demands of the public prosecutor for 18 years. In addition, the judge's decision was not in accordance with the retributive nature of the punishment. Referring to pArticle 340 of the Criminal Code states that the threat to perpetrators of premeditated murder is the death penalty or life imprisonment or a certain period of time, a maximum of twenty years.. Keywords: Implementation of law, Premeditated murder, judge's decision
Kepastian Hukum Pemberian Tarif Preferensi Perjanjian ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) Berdasarkan Operational Certification Prosedur (OCP) Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Pajak Susanto, Harry; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i2.1737

Abstract

The ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) is an agreement made by the member countries of ASEAN and the People's Republic of China with the aim of promoting a stable and harmonious economy through the free flow of goods. ACFTA also supports the idea that barriers to international trade, both tariff and non-tariff, should be reduced or even eliminated, which is known as preferential tariffs. The countries involved in the ACFTA agreement agree that the Rules of Origin (ROO) provisions are necessary to obtain preferential tariffs. ROO establishes three criteria: Origin Criteria, Consignment Criteria, and Procedural Criteria. (Procedural Criteria). The Procedural Criteria are regulated in the Operational Certification Procedures (OCP) in Appendix 1 of Attachment A of Annex 1 ROO. The OCP contains regulations regarding the time for submitting a Certificate of Origin (SKA) in order to obtain a preferential rate. There are parties that think about the implementation of OCP ACFTA in Indonesia, that further regulations on OCP cannot be made without an agreement from both sides to do so. Research conducted using a normative legal approach with data collection methods through literature study, concluded that there are still differences in the application of Operational Certification Procedures (OCP) in the imposition of preferential rates by customs officers and Tax Court judges in the region in resolving disputes regarding preferential tariff. Therefore, adjustments are needed in the legal products regarding the implementation of preferential tariff imposition, as well as an enhancement of legal understanding and reasoning in the Tax Court to provide legal certainty, justice, and benefits for all stakeholders. Keywords: ACFTA, Preferntial Tariff, OCP.
Analisis Karakteristik Mahasiswa Sebagai Acuan Dalam Merumuskan Strategi Pembelajaran Di Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Stkip Abdi Wacana Wamena Borean, Sutarman; Napitupulu, Citra Ratna; Sinambela, Mindo Hotmaida; Rumpasium, Christine Mersi
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i2.1743

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of students in the Mathematics Education Study Program at STKIP Abdi Wacana Wamena as a basis for formulating appropriate learning strategies to optimize learning outcomes. The research uses a mixed-method approach by adapting the convergent parallel design model. The researcher conducts both quantitative and qualitative research concurrently, or within the same phase of the study, and then combines the results during the overall interpretation. The data collection techniques used in this research include questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. The collected data is then processed and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that the characteristics of students in the Mathematics Education Study Program at STKIP Abdi Wacana are highly heterogeneous. To accommodate the diversity of student characteristics, various supporting facilities, such as learning infrastructure, are required. The regular use of diverse learning resources, including people, information, software, equipment, models, methods, and environments, will help students build a deeper understanding of their field of study. In this context, lecturers can develop various learning resources that can facilitate the learning process for students with diverse characteristics, thereby optimizing learning outcomes.
Keabsahan Jual Beli Tanah Di Wilayah Kota Depok Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri No. 87/Pdt.G/2018/Pn.Dpk Imron, Ahmad; Nugroho, Meysita Arrum
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i2.1744

Abstract

**The Sale and Purchase of Land According to Customary Law** refers to the transfer of rights, characterized by being *cash*, *real*, and *clear*. However, in practice, there are still instances where land sales do not fulfill the requirement of *clarity*, as in the case of District Court Decision No. 87/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Dpk. In this case, the land sale conducted between Agus Ariyanto and Sunaryo was not formalized through a deed before a Land Deed Official (PPAT), but was only evidenced by a receipt and a statement of sale and purchase. The issues raised are whether the land sale based only on a receipt constitutes a valid legal act, and whether the legal considerations and decision of the judge in case No. 87/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Dpk regarding the land sale, supported only by a receipt, align with Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. This research is a type of normative legal research and descriptive in nature. The data used are secondary data supported by primary data and analyzed qualitatively. The method of conclusion in this study employs deductive logic. Based on the results of the research, the sale and purchase of land between Agus Ariyanto (Buyer) and Sunaryo (Seller) can be considered valid under the provisions of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and meets the material requirements. However, the legal considerations and the judge's decision do not comply with the provisions of Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning the Regulations on the Position of Land Deed Officials.
Eksternalitas Terhadap Konversi Mangrove Menjadi Tambak Garam di Desa Bipolo Kecamatan Sulamu, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Amheka, Jusuf Ariyanto; Dethan, Fouren YE
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i2.1752

Abstract

The utilization of mangrove forest land for the expansion of salt pond areas with the aim of increasing salt production in Bipolo Village causes the loss of economic value of marine biota in the mangrove ecosystem. Mangrove ecosystem resources that are utilized as salt ponds if not accompanied by a rehabilitation process will cause a decrease in the function of the mangrove ecosystem. This will later become a challenge as well as create externalities that need attention from the Kupang district government in regulating the utilization of the mangrove ecosystem in Bipolo Village. This study aims to analyze the positive and negative externality values ??resulting from the development of salt pond businesses in Bipolo Village, Sulamu District, Kupang Regency. To determine the positive and negative externality values ??using the economic valuation method. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the salt pond business in Bipolo Village provides a negative externality value of Rp. 21,439,466,084 and a positive externality value of Rp. 235,280,000 which means that the opening of salt pond land has caused losses from the ecological side of the mangrove which is quite large compared to the benefits obtained.
Kritik terhadap Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Bidang Kesehatan: Tinjauan Pengaturan Limbah Medis di Indonesia Rahmawanto, Yanuar Nur
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i2.1758

Abstract

Medical waste management in Indonesia has become a critical issue in the health sector, especially with the increasing volume of medical waste during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although there are regulations governing medical waste management, such as Law no. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and Minister of Health Regulation no. 18 of 2020, its implementation still faces various obstacles. This research aims to criticize legal regulations related to medical waste in Indonesia, by highlighting regulatory weaknesses, implementation challenges in the field, and their impact on public health and the environment. The research methods used are normative juridical studies and case studies in several health facilities in Indonesia. The research results show that there is a gap between regulations and practice in the field, which is caused by limited infrastructure, weak supervision, and high operational costs. This research recommends that the government tighten supervision, provide incentives for health facilities, and develop more detailed technical guidelines regarding medical waste management.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENYELUNDUPAN IMPOR BERUPA BALLPRES (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI STABAT NOMOR 182/PID.B/2019/PN STB) Purnomo, Purnomo; Juwita, Juwita
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i2.1768

Abstract

This study discusses criminal liability for perpetrators of the crime of smuggling imported goods in the form of ballpres, with a case study on the Stabat District Court Decision Number 182 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN STB. The main focus of the study is to analyze the application of criminal sanctions against the defendant, in this case the Captain of KM SEPAKAT GT 31 NUMBER 2805 / PPB, who was proven to have smuggling used clothes. This study uses a juridical-normative approach, referring to relevant laws and regulations such as Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2006 concerning Customs and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The results of the study show that the application of criminal sanctions against the defendant was carried out by considering the juridical, philosophical, and sociological aspects. The judge sentenced him to 1 year in prison and a fine of Rp100,000,000.00, with the provision of 3 months imprisonment if the fine is not paid. This decision aims to provide a deterrent effect and prevent similar crimes from occurring in the future.
IMPLEMENTASI SURAT TELEGRAM PANGLIMA TNI NOMOR ST/398/2009 TENTANG PEMECATAN PRAJURIT TNI YANG TERLIBAT PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DIKAITKAN DENGAN NILAI – NILAI SAPTA MARGA, SUMPAH PRAJURIT DAN 8 WAJIB TNI Wardana, R. Oki Ilham; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i2.1779

Abstract

The abuse of narcotics among the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) personnel is a serious issue that can undermine the integrity and professionalism of the military. The Telegram Letter of the TNI Commander Number ST/398/2009 regarding the Dismissal of TNI Personnel Involved in Narcotics Abuse serves as a legal basis to address this problem. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the TNI Commander’s Telegram Letter Number ST/398/2009 in the dismissal of personnel involved in narcotics abuse, and its correlation with the values of the Sapta Marga, the Soldier’s Oath, and the 8 Obligations of TNI. This research uses a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis, examining regulations, legal norms, and their application in the context of military discipline. The study findings indicate that the implementation of the TNI Commander’s Telegram Letter Number ST/398/2009 has been carried out fairly well, although there are still challenges in the enforcement of dismissals and discipline in the field. The values of Sapta Marga, the Soldier’s Oath, and the 8 Obligations of TNI are essential foundations in making dismissal decisions, as an effort to maintain the image and honor of the TNI.
Examining the Implementation of PSAK 109 on Financial Reporting for Zakat, Infak, and Sedekah Accounting at BAZNAS/LAZIS DKI Jakarta Ridho, Ali; Ridho, Dewinta Illinia
LITERATUS Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i1.1794

Abstract

The realization of zakat, infaq and sedekah (ZIS) collection in Indonesia is still relatively low compared to its potential, the main causal factor is the low level of public trust in ZIS management organizations. The implementation of PSAK 109 in ZIS management organizations can improve accountability, transparency, and public trust. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial statements of zakat, infaq and sedekah management at BAZNAS DKI Jakarta, so that it can be seen how the financial statements of BAZNAS DKI Jakarta are recorded, and to assess the extent to which the accounting process of its financial statements is in accordance with PSAK 109. This study involves qualitative research methodology, and is descriptive in nature which is conducted by observing data on the financial statements of BAZNAS DKI Jakarta and direct interviews with the leaders of BAZNAS DKI Jakarta. Based on the existing indicators and the analysis conducted, the results of this study indicate that the accounting process carried out starting from the process of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure is in accordance with PSAK 109. In the presentation in the form of financial reports in the form of financial position reports, fund change reports, cash flow reports, and notes to the financial reports prepared by BAZNAS DKI Jakarta, it is in accordance with PSAK No. 109 concerning accounting for zakat, infak and sedekah.

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