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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 72 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 3: September 2023" : 72 Documents clear
The Effect of Hand Washing Soap with Soursop Leaf and Guava Leaf Extract on Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Indah Zahara; Agustina Nina
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.1969

Abstract

This study tested a handwash formulation containing a combination of soursop leaf extract and guava leaf extract as active ingredients. These two extracts are known to have antibacterial properties, and the study results show that the formulated handwash has physical and chemical properties according to SNI standards. The formulated handwash has a brown color with a distinctive aroma of extract, homogeneous, pH 10.00, foam height of 100 mm, and viscosity ranging from 700-20,000 cPs with pseudoplastic flow properties. In addition, handwashing with a combination of soursop and guava leaf extract also showed significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The average diameter of the inhibition zone for handwash with different formulas showed powerful results. Thus, combining soursop leaf extract and guava leaf extract can be an effective alternative in maintaining hand hygiene and preventing disease transmission through contact with microorganisms on the hands. Further research needs to be done to optimize the use of natural ingredients such as soursop leaf extract and guava leaf extract in health care products to provide more comprehensive benefits to maintain the health and cleanliness of the body. Abstrak: Penelitian ini menguji formulasi handwash yang mengandung kombinasi ekstrak daun sirsak dan ekstrak daun jambu biji sebagai bahan aktif. Kedua ekstrak ini diketahui memiliki sifat antibakteri, dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa handwash yang diformulasikan memiliki sifat fisik dan kimia yang sesuai dengan standar SNI. Handwash yang diformulasikan memiliki sediaan berwarna cokelat dengan aroma khas ekstrak, homogen, pH 10,00, tinggi busa 100 mm, dan viskositas berkisar antara 700-20.000 cPs dengan sifat alir pseudoplastis. Selain itu, handwash dengan kombinasi ekstrak daun sirsak dan ekstrak daun jambu biji juga menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri yang signifikan terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Diameter rata-rata zona hambat untuk handwash dengan formula yang berbeda menunjukkan hasil yang sangat kuat. Dengan demikian, kombinasi ekstrak daun sirsak dan ekstrak daun jambu biji dapat menjadi alternatif efektif dalam menjaga kebersihan tangan dan mencegah penularan penyakit melalui kontak mikroorganisme pada tangan. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan bahan alami seperti ekstrak daun sirsak dan ekstrak daun jambu biji dalam produk perawatan kesehatan, guna memberikan manfaat yang lebih luas dalam upaya menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan tubuh.
Factors Related to the Quality of Life among Elderly with Dementia: A Scoping Review Anggraini Dwi Kurnia; Adit Krisnanda; Nur Lailatul Masruroh; Nur Melizza
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2053

Abstract

Dementia is a degenerative neurological condition in the elderly with a syndrome of decreased brain function that affects cognitive, memory and function. One of the significant impacts of dementia is that it causes changes in the quality of life influenced by various factors. This study aims to examine the factors that affect the quality of life of the elderly with dementia based on a scoping review. The design of this research is a literature review. Journal searches were performed on the NCBI, SpringerLink, BioMed Central and EBSCOhost websites using the keywords (“Factors”) OR (“Risk Factors”) OR (“Predictors”) AND (“Influence”) OR (Affect) OR (Impact) OR ( “Associated”) AND (“Quality of Life)” OR (Health Related Quality of Life”) AND (“Elderly”) OR (“Aged” OR (“Older Adults”) AND (“Dementia”) according to inclusion criteria. The journals were then assessed for quality using JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) and analyzed using thematic analysis method. A total of 11 relevant journals were used in this study with the results of the analysis showing that physical factors are the biggest factors affecting the quality of life of elderly dementia by 46%, followed by psychological factors 34%, other factors 8%, demographic characteristics factors 8% and social factors 4 %. Based on the findings of this study, various treatment strategies or interventions should be developed and implemented to improve the quality of life of the elderly with dementia by further identifying the factors that affect the quality of life.
The Effect of Willingness to Pay on Customer Preferences for Health Insurance Membership: A Systematic Review Vivilia Dian Mustikasari; Ayu Nur Malasari; Thinni Nurul Rochmah; Kantrey Sugiarto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2052

Abstract

The community's access to healthcare services is ensured by health insurance, which is a critical element in health finance. Insurance for health can shield you from expensive medical bills that can strain family's budget. This systematic review intended to examine customer preferences for health insurance membership based on their willingness to pay. Four electronic databases served as the information's sources (ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Scopus, and Proquest). The PECOS Framework approach and certain keywords and synonyms were utilized in the search strategy to find publications published between 2011 and 2023. The data extraction, data synthesis, and deductive analysis were carried out on sixteen papers that matched the eligibility requirements. The findings demonstrated that customer preferences for health insurance membership are influenced by willingness to pay, with criteria including education, income, and medical history having a favorable impact. Health insurance managers must be aware of the variables that influence willingness to pay in order to increase membership coverage.
How mindfulness-based cognitive behavior therapy and assertiveness training can reduce postpartum depression Fitri Dia Muspitha; Heni Dwi Windarwati; Fransiska Imavike Fevriasanty
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2084

Abstract

Postpartum depression is a maternal mental health problem that must be treated immediately because it will have a negative impact on the mental health of mothers and babies. Mindfulness-based cognitive behavior therapy (MCBT) and Assertiveness Training are effective short-term psychological interventions that can overcome psychological symptoms such as postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mindfullness based on Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Assertiveness Tarining on reducing symptoms of postpartum depression. The research design used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. The study sample amounted to 76 which were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group (38 people) and the control group (38 people). The study was conducted at the Dau Health Center, East Java in September-November 2022 using a research instrument in the form of an Edinburg postpartum depression scale (EPDS) questionnaire. The statistical tests used are the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference, namely a decrease in depressive symptoms given by MCBT and AT therapy compared to the provision of deep breath relaxation techniques therapy with value of p = 0.000. Psychological therapy that combines MCBT and AT is more effective against reducing symptoms of postpartum depression. Abstrak: Depresi postpartum merupakan masalah kesehatan jiwa maternal yang harus segera ditangani karena akan berdampak negatif pada kesehatan mental ibu dan bayinya. Intervensi terapi psikoterapi Mindfullness berbasis cognitive behavior therapy (MCBT) dan Assertiveness Training merupakan intervensi psikologis jangka pendek yang efektif dapat mengatasi gejala psikologis seperti depresi postpartum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Mindfullness berbasis Cognitive Behavior Therapy dan Assertiveness Tarining terhadap penurunan gejala depresi postpartum. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode Quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest non equivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 76 yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi (38 orang) dan kelompok kontrol (38 orang). Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Dau Jawa Timur pada bulan September-November tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan istrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner Edinburg postpartum depression scale (EPDS). Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik yaitu terjadi penurunan gejala depresi yang diberikan terapi MCBT dan AT dibandingkan dengan pemberian terapi tehnik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan nilai p = 0.000 . Terapi psikologis yang dikombinasikan MCBT dan AT lebih efektif terhadap penurunan gejala depresi postpartum.
Community empowerment program to increase individual empowerment of cadres in stunting prevention Setyoadi Setyoadi; Annisa Wuri Kartika; Yati Sri Hayati; Cici Indah Setiowati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2069

Abstract

The stunting management program must be carried out by multi-sectoral collaboration and involving community engagement. Individual empowerment of cadres can improve program outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the individual empowerment of cadres in community empowerment programs to overcome stunting. This study used quasi-experimental study with 40 respondents that selected by purposive sampling method. The data collection carried out by focus group discussion interview and individual community-related empowerment (ICRE) questionnaires. Statistics analysis using Paired t-test and 95% confidence intervals. The results of the analysis showed that all component in individual empowerment indicated that there was significant influence in empowerment program on improving individual empowerment cadre with p-value 0,000 in intention, participation, and critical awareness. Meanwhile the self-efficacy component obtained a p-value 0,001 and motivation 0,003. The results proves that the involvement of cadres in the stages of community empowerment can effectively improve community engagement and individual empowerment for the community health cadres. The provision of adequate training and supervision for health cadres is important in order to improve their role in community. Abstrak: Program penanggulangan stunting harus dilakukan dengan melibatkan kerjasama multisector dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Pemberdayaan kader secara individu dapat meningkatkan luaran dan keberhasilan program. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pemberdayaan individu kader dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mengatasi stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian quasy-experimental dengan 40 responden yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara focus group discussion dan kuesioner individual community-related empowerment (ICRE). Analisis statistik menggunakan Paired t-test dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua setelah mengikuti program pemberdayaan masyarakat, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan semua komponen pemberdayaan individu dengan p-value 0,000 pada intensi, partisipasi, dan kesadaran kritis. Sedangkan komponen self-efficacy diperoleh p-value 0,001 dan motivasi 0,003. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa keterlibatan kader dalam tahapan pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat secara efektif meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dan pemberdayaan individu bagi kader kesehatan masyarakat. Pemberian pelatihan dan pengawasan yang memadai bagi kader kesehatan penting untuk meningkatkan peran mereka di masyarakat
UNRAVELLING THE IMPACT OF RELIGIOUS THERAPY ON STRESS BIOMARKERS IN ICU PATIENTS - A TRUE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY Iwan Purnawan; Arif Imam Hidayat; Sidik Awaludin; Galih Noor Alivian; Eman Sutrisna; Ikit Netra Wirakhmi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2243

Abstract

Elevated stress biomarkers, such as cortisol, in response to stress conditions, can impede the healing process, prolong hospitalization, and escalate healthcare costs. This research examines the influence of religious therapy on cortisol levels in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients. Employing a true experimental design, 40 ICU patients were randomly assigned to the intervention or control group, comprising 20 participants each. Salivary cortisol samples were collected before and after the intervention and analyzed using the ASSAY method.The intervention group received religious therapy consisting of 15-minute sessions of listening to Quranic recitations, while the control group received no treatment. Statistical analysis involved an independent t-test to assess mean differences in cortisol level reduction between the two groups. Homogeneity testing confirmed that both groups had similar demographic characteristics regarding gender and age (p 0.05).The results showed a significant difference in mean cortisol level reduction between the intervention group (16.3 + 25.3 ng/ml) and the control group (-0.4 + 18.2 ng/ml) (p = 0.021). Additionally, Cohen's d-test indicated a substantial effect size of 0.71, highlighting the notable impact of religious therapy on cortisol level reduction. In conclusion, religious therapy effectively reduced cortisol levels among critically ill patients in the ICU. 
The Influence Of Social Media On Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Knowledge In Adolescent: Scoping Review Sekar Ajeng Pramesti; Farida Kartini
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2283

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyebab utama kematian wanita adalah kanker payudara karena mereka terlambat menyadari bahwa mereka mengidap kanker. Keadaan ini biasanya baru disadari setelah kanker sudah memasuki stadium lanjut, sehingga tidak ada proses deteksi dini yang memperlambat atau bahkan menyembuhkan kanker sejak dini. Tujuan: Kajian pelingkupan ini bertujuan untuk menguji bukti dampak media sosial terhadap pemahaman remaja tentang SADARI. Kriteria inklusi: Artikel diterbitkan dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir memenuhi persyaratan untuk tinjauan ini (2014-2023). Artikel-artikel ini berfokus pada pengaruh media sosial terhadap pengetahuan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) remaja. Metode: Menurut Arksey dan O'Malley, format penulisan scoping review ini mengikuti PRISMA-ScR Checklist yang terdiri dari lima tahapan. Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada 20 Januari 2023 menggunakan beberapa database antara lain PubMed, Wiley Perpustakaan Online, ScienceDirect, dan Proquest. Hasil: Dari 706 artikel yang diperoleh, 31 artikel kemungkinan relevan, dan 6 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi, disajikan dengan dua tema yaitu pengaruh remaja terhadap kanker payudara dan media sosial sebagai sarana peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang SADARI. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan enam artikel yang ditemukan selama pencarian, diketahui bahwa media sosial mempengaruhi pengetahuan remaja, namun tidak semua media sosial digunakan secara luas. WhatsApp dan Instagram sering digunakan, dan ada banyak variasi media sosial lainnya, yaitu: TikTok, Youtube, Snapchat, line, Facebook, Twitter, zoom meeting, dll.
Psychosocial Adaptation in Dealing with Psychosocial Problems on Family Caregivers of Schizophrenic Patients: A Systematic Review Eka Budiarto; Budi Anna Keliat; Mustikasari Mustikasari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2075

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that requires long-term care and treatment. The treatment requires caregivers who may come from the family. A caregiver's daily tasks can be overwhelming, leading to psychosocial problems. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of psychosocial adaptation interventions in overcoming psychosocial problems in family caregivers of schizophrenic patients. This study used a systematic review approach. The literature search was sourced from five databases: Wiley Online Library, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, EMBASE, and Sage Journals. The keywords used were family caregiver, schizophrenia patient, psychosocial adaptation, and psychosocial problem. The results of a literature search obtained 448 articles then were screened with the criteria of articles published in 2018-2023, open access, full-text articles, original articles with a randomized controlled trial study design, discussing psychosocial adaptation interventions and psychosocial problems in schizophrenic family caregivers, and English. The results of the article screening obtained six articles, and critical appraisal was carried out using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Randomized Controlled Trials. All of them were included in grade A ( 90%). Based on the results, psychosocial adaptation interventions effectively dealt with family caregivers' psychosocial problems, including signs of depression, anxiety, stress, self-stigma, psychological burden, emotions, feelings of worthlessness, and powerlessness. Therefore, psychosocial adaptation interventions for schizophrenia family caregivers could be conducted comprehensively by telephone or spiritual approach, involving direct contact with patients, families, and communities. With optimal involvement by family caregivers by focusing on positive aspects and goals that the family caregiver wants to achieve, the role of accompanying the care and treatment of schizophrenic patients can be achieved.
Development of Fine Motor Skills and Language in Infants Aged 6-12 Months at Puskesmas Karuwisi, Makassar City Nour Sriyanah; Esse Puji Pawenrusi; Suradi Efendi; Dewi Sari Pratiwi; Mimi Yati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2145

Abstract

Infants are the age of newborns up to one year, who go through a process of development and growth. This process passes quickly, briefly, and cannot be repeated, so it is called the "golden period". In 2015, 16% of Indonesian children had problems with fine motor development. The study's purpose was to describe the development of fine motor and language in infants aged 6-12 months. This study was quantitative, with a descriptive approach. The population was 103 infants. The population was all mothers with infants aged 6-12 months who visited PUSKESMAS Karuwisi, Makassar City. The sample of this study was infants aged 6-12 months. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample number was 51 people. The tool used was the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) Observation Sheet. The Findings showed that the most fine motor skills developments was normal category, as many as 42 (82.4%), and language development was normal category, as many as 39 (76.5%). We can conclude that the highest fine motor development of infants aged 6-12 months was normal category, and the highest language development of infants was normal category. It is hoped that every parent should provide the appropriate stimulation according to the infant's developmental stage.
Does Drinking Coffee and Tea Affect to the Hemoglobine Level on Women of Reproductive Age at Tengger ? – A Preliminary Research Minarni Wartiningsih; Tatas Hardo Panintingjati Brotosudarmo; May Fanny Tanzilia; David Sukardi Kodrat; Tri Astuti Sugiyatmi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2356

Abstract

Drinking coffee and tea is a habit of the people of Tengger, East Java, Indonesia, including the women. The polyphenol content in coffee and tea, such as caffeine and tannin, is thought to be one of the factors that can inhibit the absorption of iron in the body. Polyphenols can bind to iron ions to produce compounds that are not useful and will be excreted from the body. So the excessive consumption of polyphenols is thought to cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels wichh indicates anemia. This research was conducted using the cross sectional method and processed using the SPSS application. The result showed that 94% of respondents consumed coffee, 96% consumed tea and 93% consumed coffee and tea every day. In general, the result showed that women of childbearing age with a high frequency of drinking coffe or tea without a mixture had a tendency to have relatively lower hemoglobin levels, compared to those who consumed coffee or tea with a mixture. Menawhile, data related to the habit of drinking coffee and tea without mixture shows relatively lower hemoglobin levels, compared to drinking coffee and tea with a mixture.

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