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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,304 Documents
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Potency of Aloe Vera Extract Transdermal Patch Treatment in Relief Pain and Breast Engorgement Yustiza, Non Rachmani; Wijayanti, Krisdiana; Sunarjo, Lanny; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2304

Abstract

Background: Breast engorgement influenced several factors, if not treated properly, can cause mastitis and failure breastfeed. Aloe vera contains flavonoids and tannins, as anti-inflammatories reduce pain and breast engorgement.Purpose : Prove transdermal potency of aloe vera extract patches reducing pain and breast engorgement.Methods: Type of research is quasy experiment, posttest only design with control group. Aloe vera patch as independent variable and dependent variable pain and breast engorgement. There were 32 subjects, divided 2 groups, 16 intervention and 16 controls. The intervention group given aloe vera patches and breastcare, the control group given breastcare. The intervention carried out 2 times a day in morning and evening, pasted 2 hours, 4 consecutive days. The instrument used Six Point Engorgement Scale (SPES) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon.Results: The reduction breast engorgement scores on fourth day in intervention group had a greater average of 1,57 (p=0,000) than control group, 1,37 (p=0,000). The decrease pain score on fourth day in intervention group had a greater average of 1,44 (p=0,000) than control group 1,31 (p=0,001).Conclusion: The use of aloe vera extract transdermal patches as a non-pharmacological alternative effective reducing pain and breast engorgement. 
The Effect of Kefir (Cow’s Milk) Administration to Prevent Reduction of SOD (Superoxide Dismutase) Activity in Pregnant White Mice (Rattus norvegicus) Placenta with Cigarette Smoke Exposure Safitri, Dessy Nur
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2488

Abstract

Radikal bebas adalah molekul yang mengandung partikel yang memiliki elektron reaktif tidak berpasangan yang dikenal dengan Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). ROS dapat terbentuk melalui jalur metabolisme dan enzimatik, salah satu sumber radikal bebas adalah asap rokok. Bahan kimia beracun yang terkandung dalam rokok dapat memicu terbentuknya radikal bebas yang menyebabkan kerusakan oksidatif biologis. Kerusakan oksidatif terjadi akibat oksidan dan antioksidan di dalam tubuh, salah satunya SOD (Superoxide Dismutase). SOD adalah antioksidan endogen yang melindungi terhadap kerusakan sel dengan mengkatalisis radikal superoksida menjadi hidrogen peroksida dan oksigen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kefir susu sapi terhadap pencegahan penurunan aktivitas SOD (Superoxide Dismutase) plasenta tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) bunting dengan paparan asap rokok. Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan Post Test Only Control Group Design yang diterapkan pada 24 ekor mencit bunting. Sampel dibagi menjadi lima kelompok; kontrol negatif (tidak terkena asap rokok dan tidak diberi kefir susu sapi), kontrol positif (dipapar asap rokok dan tidak diberi kefir susu sapi), serta P1, P2, dan P3 (dipapar asap rokok dan diberi kefir 2,5 ml/kgBB; 5 ml/kgBB kefir; 10 ml/kgBB kefir). Aktivitas SOD diukur menggunakan spektrofotometri. Hasil uji ANOVA satu arah monitoring beberapa berbeda secara signifikan antar kelompok (p=0,000). Pemeriksaan Post Hoc Test yang dilakukan pada P1, P2, dan P3 dapat mencegah penurunan aktivitas SOD (p=0,000), dan P3 dapat memperoleh aktivitas SOD dalam kondisi normal (p=0,051). Terdapat hubungan kuat (r) = 0,909 dan nilai signifikan 0,05. Kefir dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas SOD sebesar 82,6%. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kefir dapat mencegah penurunan aktivitas SOD plasenta terhadap asap rokok.
A QUALITATIVE STUDY: SELF ESTEEM IN RELATION TO DATING VIOLENCE IMPACT Ayu, Suci Musvita; Gustina, Erni; Sofiana, Liena; Puspita, Lukyana Dinar
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.1775

Abstract

Negative self-esteem makes them vulnerable to becoming victims of Dating Violence (DV). Violence in dating is a worrying problem that arises in today's youth. The impact of those experiencing it also varies from mild to severe. This study aimed to analyze the impact of dating violence on adolescents in Yogyakarta. This is qualitative case study research. The research subjects were selected based on certain criteria, namely adolescents aged 18-24 years and women living in Yogyakarta who had experienced dating violence and had an impact on their psychology with a snowball sampling technique. The data collection technique used is structured in-depth interviews. The research instrument used was an interview guide to key informants and triangulation to informants' friends. The validity test was carried out through source triangulation. The two informants experienced psychological violence in their dating relationship in the form of an easily angry partner, berated, excessively jealous, limiting the relationships, manipulative, and prohibited from looking attractive and taking care of themselves. These forms of psychological violence impact self-esteem, such as the emergence of a sense of insecurity, liking to compare, always feeling like a failure, low self-esteem, interfering with daily activities, and causing trauma for both informants. Psychological violence in dating received by the two informants impacts their self-esteem.
Exposure to Korean dramas does not influence adolescent girls to consume alcoholic beverages: a case study in Medan City Boy, Elman; Hasibuan, M Affandy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2186

Abstract

Backrround: Korean dramas are fictional stories whose scenes have a picture of the life of Korean society itself. So that teenagers are very enthusiastic about following the style and culture in the Korean drama such as: lifestyle, fashion, Korean food and drinks. One of them is soju which is an alcoholic drink so this can cause curiosity which results in teenagers consuming alcoholic drinks. Purpose: To determine whether there is an influence of exposure to Korean dramas on the behavior of consuming alcoholic beverages among high school students in Medan city. Methods: Data collection in this study used primary data, obtained from respondents by filling out questionnaires distributed to 4 high schools in Medan city. questionnaires containing questions related to the research title that have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a total sample of 28 students per school. Then statistical testing was carried out with univariate and bivariate analysis.  Result: Based on the results of the study there was no relationship between exposure to Korean dramas and alcohol consumption behavior in 4 schools there were significant results SMA raksana Medan (P=0.307), SMAN 5 Medan (P=0.326), SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Medan (P=0.618). and finally MAN 2 Medan (P = 0.576). Based on gender characteristics, the sig. value of 0.000 was obtained, this value is 0.05, so it can be decided that there is a relationship between gender and alcohol consumption behavior. It was found that Korean dramas watched by high school students in Medan City did not affect their behavior in consuming alcohol, this result is the result of research from 4 schools used as research samples.
Entrepreneurship-based potential wellness tourism di Bali Mananda, I G.P.B Sasrawan; Kristanto, Yohanes
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2512

Abstract

As a tourist destination, Bali is widely known as a place that prioritizes health and well-being, especially as a leading spa destination. The health and wellness industry has become an integral part of Bali's tourism sector and needs significant development to compete on regional and global levels. This research outlines the potential for wellness tourism entrepreneurship in Bali as a tourist destination, encompassing ten aspects to consider. These ten aspects include Bali's position in the global health and wellness tourism market, its position in the regional market, the types of products and services offered, identifying target markets, addressing potential obstacles, understanding competitor strategies, differentiating oneself from competitors, aligning company goals with opportunity-based strategies, leveraging partnership opportunities, and implementing promotional strategies
High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Plastic Waste For Making Paving Blocks Can Improve Environmental Health Masra, Ferizal
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2921

Abstract

Waste management is a problem that this nation has never been able to solve. Based on data from Jenna Jambeck (2018), a waste researcher from the University of Georgia, Indonesia is ranked second in the world as a producer of plastic waste, reaching 187.2 million tons after China, which reached 262.9 million tons. The aim of this research is to utilize HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) plastic waste as an additional material for hexagon paving blocks, where the researcher wants to know the savings results from using shredded HDPE plastic waste on sand aggregates in making one paving block and to find out the results of the compressive strength test on Utilization of HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) Plastic Waste as additional material for making Hexagon Model Paving Blocks. This research is a type of experimental research, experimental research or experiment (experimental research) is research by carrying out experimental activities, which aims to determine the symptoms or effects that arise, as a cause and effect of certain treatments or experiments (Notoadmodjo, 2014 ). This research design will use a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) where the variation in the ratio of cement to sand is 1: 6: chopped plastic, 0.45%, 0.5%, 0.55%. The variations in the size of the HDPE plastic pieces were 1 cm and 1.5 cm for each comparison of the number of variations with 3 treatments for each variation in the number of comparisons and variations in the size of the HDPE plastic pieces. The conclusion from this research is that HDPE plastic can be used to make strong paving blocks
DHIKR THERAPY AND DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION TECHNIQUES AS ANXIETY THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH POST-PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT Yuniartika, Wachidah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2500

Abstract

Patients with post-tuberculosis disease having difficulties in conducting activities cause them to be anxious about their condition. Rehabilitative efforts that are likely to provide include dhikr therapy and deep breathing relaxation. Dhikr and deep breathing relaxation are beneficial for drawing closer to Allah SWT, reducing anxiety, and being relaxed. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of dhikr therapy and deep breathing relaxation to reduce anxiety in patients with post-tuberculosis treatment. This research is quantitative with a pre-test and post-test with a control group design, conducted at the Baki Sukoharjo Health Center from August to October 2022. The sample consisted of 60 respondents. Inclusion criteria are as follows: Patients with post-tuberculosis treatment, suffering from moderate and mild anxiety, Muslim, age 60 years, not suffering from complications, and not receiving anxiety medication therapy. The results showed that the mean of the intervention group was 32.20, and the post-test was 17.30, with P-value was 0.001. The pre-test of the control group obtained a mean of 37.77 and the post-test was 24.73, with P-Value was 0.005. Dhikr therapy as an intervention group and deep breathing therapy as a control group can reduce anxiety.
Evaluation of the benefits of stem cell therapy in healing Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries Khu, Adrian
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2210

Abstract

PONV (Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting) or post-operative nausea and vomiting is a side effect that is often found after surgery and anesthesia. For patients, PONV is felt to be very disturbing, so PONV is called the big little problem. Factors related to PONV are patient factors, anesthesia factors, and surgical factors. Regarding surgical factors, the type of surgery that is at high risk for PONV is orthopedic surgery (22%). In addition, the relatively long duration of surgery and excessive surgical manipulation can also cause PONV in orthopedic surgery. To identify risk factors for PONV, a calculation for PONV has been developed. Based on research from (Donnerer, 2003), data from Koivuranta et al was combined with Apfel et al in developing this PONV risk score. The PONV risk score indicates that there are 4 (four) initial factors in determining PONV risk factors, namely female gender, history of PONV or motion sickness, history of not smoking, and history of using postoperative opioids to treat pain. Not only PONV risk factor scores for adult patients, there are also PONV risk factor scores for pediatric patients or Postoperative Vomiting in Children score. POVOC score is simplified as follows with the risk factor of duration of surgery 30 minutes, age 3 years, strabismus surgery, and positive history of PONV or motion sickness from parents or siblings. In preventing the occurrence of PONV, two approaches can be taken, namely a pharmacological approach and a non-pharmacological approach. The pharmacological approaches used are ondansetron and metoclopramide. Ondansetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. Whereas Metoclopramide inhibits dopamine (D2) receptors centrally and peripherally. This study aims to examine studies on the use of antiemetic drugs in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in orthopedic surgery patients at Rumkital in April 2023. The research was conducted in a cross-sectional-prospective manner and has been declared "ethically appropriate". The inclusion criteria for the research sample were patients undergoing orthopedic surgery who received antiemetic drug therapy as prophylaxis for postoperative nausea and vomiting in April 2023. From the results of research on orthopedic surgery patients who received antiemetic drug therapy as prophylaxis in preventing post-operative nausea and vomiting in accordance with the inclusion criteria, namely 31 patients, dominated by male patients (74.2%) with the highest age being 40 years (51.6%). Type of orthopedic surgery undertaken by Of the 31 patients, the largest were ORIF (19.4%) and Femur Column Fracture (ORIF) (19.4%). In this study, there were only 2 types of risk factors that patients had, namely 3 patients with a frequency of PONV who had 1 number of risk factors (history of not smoking) and as many as 3 patients with a frequency of PONV who also had 2 number of risk factors (female and history of not smoking). Meanwhile, the types of antiemetic drugs used were metoclopramide 10 mg IV (64.5%) and ondansetron 2 mg, 4 mg, and 8 mg IV (35.5%). The dose of antiemetic drug given and the time of administration to the patient are in accordance with literature recommendations. PONV only occurred in 9 patients (29%) of 31 orthopedic surgery patients in this study. Of the 9 patients, 8 patients used metoclopramide 10 mg IV and 1 patient used ondansetron 8 mg IV. This indicates that metoclopramide 10 mg IV is not effective in preventing PONV. Furthermore, 2 types of DRP were identified where one patient could experience more than one type of DRP. The DRP identified included drug side effects such as constipation, dizziness, chest pain, GI tract disorders and potential drug interactions, namely dexamethasone with ondansetron (9.7%) and tramadol with ondansetron (16.1%).
IMPLEMENTATION OF SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM HAS A POSITIVE INFLUENCE ON SAFETY CULTURE IN INDONESIAN RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS hasbi, hariandy; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2888

Abstract

This study aims to measure the implementation of safety management systems in Indonesian railway construction uses Cooper's reciprocal safety culture model.  In addition, it is emphasized that an effective safety management system and a strong management commitment to safety play an important role in improving the safety culture in the railway construction sector. Research analysis tools using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), data collection through questionnaires distributed to workers in the railway construction sector by measuring three main dimensions of safety culture, namely: workers' perception of safety climate, safety behavior, and safety management system. The results of the analysis show that worker safety behavior, safety climate, and safety management system have a positive and significant influence on safety culture. Good safety behavior, a positive safety climate, and an effective safety management system all contribute to strengthening the safety culture in the field of railway construction. Implementation of a good safety management system, including strict procedures, effective training, and efficient communication, significantly improves worker safety behavior and reduces the risk of work accidents.Keywords: Safety Culture, Safety Climate, Safety Behavior, Safety Management System, Cooper's reciprocal safety culture model.
Psychological Risk Factors for Worsening Prognosis of Diabetes Mellitus Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic Ubaidillah, Zaqqi; Wulandari, Ratna
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2332

Abstract

 People with diabetes mellitus (DM) are prone to experiencing psychological problems during COVID-19 pandemic situation. This article examines various psychological risk factors experienced by people with diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a literature review method that was carried out by identifying articles in 5 databases, namely ScienceDirect, EBSCO, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The number of articles obtained from five databases was 788. The number of articles reviewed in full text was 61 and those that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 24. The quality of articles was assessed using PRISMA based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Factors that influence the psychological condition of diabetes mellitus sufferers during the COVID-19 pandemic are concerns about a worse prognosis, difficulty managing diabetes during the pandemic, feelings of loneliness, and financial pressure. Stress and difficulties of diabetics in disease management can lead to hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is a risk factor for worsening prognosis in people with COVID-19. COVID-19 is a pandemic that can increase stress and difficulties for diabetics in diabetes management, and diabetes management can increase the risk of a worse prognosis for COVID-19, both of which are reciprocal mechanisms. So that the mental pressure felt by diabetics requires special attention and intervention from health workers. Diabetes self-management education should focus on diet, exercise, medication adherence, prevention of hypoglycemia, and healthy coping patterns. Teleconsultation can be an alternative in providing mental health services to diabetes mellitus sufferers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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