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Penurunan Kecemasan pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menggunakan Terapi Musik Yuniartika, Wachidah; Santi, Catur Novita; Azizah S, Nur
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/ppkm.v6i1.496

Abstract

Latar belakang : Pada pasien skizofrenia akan mengalami gangguan alam perasaan yang ditandai ketakutan yang mendalam dan berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat terjadi gangguan dalam menilai kenyataan, kepribadian penuh, perilaku dapat terganggu namun masih dalam batas normal, ini menandakan bahwa mereka mengalami gelaja cemas. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang efektif adalah mendengarkan musik. Musik memiliki kekuatan untuk mengobati penyakit dan meningkatkan kemampuan pikiran seseorang.Tujuan : Mengetahui efektifitas terapi musik pada pasien skizofrenia sebagai alat mengurangi kecemasan.Metode : penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experiment dengan pretest-postest with control group. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah sakit jiwa daerah Surakarta pada bulan Desember 2017. Populasi penelitian pasien Skizofrenia tanpa komplikasi berjumlah 42 di RSJD Surakarta berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling, dengan Kriteria inklusi: Pasien skizofrenia yang mengalami cemas ringan dan sedang, Umur 20-35 tahun, lama sakit lebih dari 2 tahun. Dengan menggunakan rumus slovin ditetapkan sampel perlakuan 19 kontrol 19 responden. Instrumen untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan dengan Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HARS), Terapi music menggunakan music klasik yang tenang.Hasil : Hasil penelitian pada kelompok intervensi kecemasan sebelum intervensi berada dalam kategori kecemasan ringan dengan nilai rata-rata 18.05, setelah diberikan terapi musik terdapat penurunan kecemasan dengan nilai rata-rata 10.32 dalam katagori tidak cemas dengan selisih penurunan 7.73 dan P value 0.001. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol P value 0.162.Kesimpulan : Pemberian terapi musik efektif menurunkan kecemasan secara bermakna.
Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Tingkat Depresi Dan Aktifitas Fisik Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Mujabi, M Faig; Yuniartika, Wachidah
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 11, No. 2, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v11i2.10577

Abstract

High blood sugar levels will cause the occurrence of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs because to an impaired insulin secretion or insulin work breakdown. People who hyperglycemia can experience interference in the form of phychological depression and decreased physical activity. People who are depressed and less activity can cause an increase in blood sugar levels. This research is a descriptive study using correlative approach cross sectional aims to do know the relationship between the blood sugar levels with the levels of depression and physical activity in people with Diabetes Mellitus in Sukoharjo Gatak Clinics. Sampling technique using a purpose sampling, while the research instrument using the BDI-II questionnaire of 21 items and IPAQ questionnaire. The result of the calculation of the correlation test product moment relationship with depression level blood sugar levels obtained result and significant value 0.473(p-value) of 0.00. Procut moment correlation test result of the relationship of physical activity with blood sugar levels obtained result –0.460 with a value of 0.00 significance. Then there can be summed up the relationship between the blood sugar levels with the levels of depression and physical activity in people with Diabetes Mellitus in Sukoharjo Gatak Clinics. Where the higher levels of depression, increases blood sugar levels, while the higher physical activity then the lower blood sugar levels.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dan Lama Sakit dengan Kejadian Depresi Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Yuniartika, Wachidah; Bima Murti, Tiara
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/nursing.v7i2.3076

Abstract

Decreasing and changing physical conditions, the change in mental status as depression that often ignored, and diseases that often appear like hypertension are commonly found in the elderly, and it is a health problem that requires special attention because it will affect all aspects of life in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sex and duration of illness with the level of depression in the elderly with hypertension. The method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. The study population was all elderly with hypertension at the Penumping Public Health Center with a sample of 54 people taken by accidental sampling. Data was collected using a research instrument in the form of a Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaire and analyzed using a correlative test that is a Kendall tau analysis. Correlative test results between sex and depression level showed a correlation value of 0.294 with p-value (p) = 0.028, which means there is a significant relationship between sex and depression level. Correlative test between the duration of hypertension and the level of depression showed a correlation value of 0.382 with p-value (p) = 0.004, which means there is a significant relationship between the duration of hypertension and the level of depression. Discussion : The occurrence of the degeneration process in the elderly can cause physical changes and changes in the social environment such as a low economy, loss of family members, inability to fill roles in society and risk of disease. Female sex is the highest proportion and high life expectancy compared to men, so hypertension sufferers mostly occur in elderly women. Anxiety in elderly people with hypertension is caused due to the tendency to take a relatively long treatment, the risk of complications and can shorten life. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between sex and duration of illness and the level of depression in the elderly with hypertension.
Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Tingkat Depresi Dan Aktifitas Fisik Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus M Faig Mujabi; Wachidah Yuniartika
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 11, No. 2, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v11i2.10577

Abstract

High blood sugar levels will cause the occurrence of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs because to an impaired insulin secretion or insulin work breakdown. People who hyperglycemia can experience interference in the form of phychological depression and decreased physical activity. People who are depressed and less activity can cause an increase in blood sugar levels. This research is a descriptive study using correlative approach cross sectional aims to do know the relationship between the blood sugar levels with the levels of depression and physical activity in people with Diabetes Mellitus in Sukoharjo Gatak Clinics. Sampling technique using a purpose sampling, while the research instrument using the BDI-II questionnaire of 21 items and IPAQ questionnaire. The result of the calculation of the correlation test product moment relationship with depression level blood sugar levels obtained result and significant value 0.473(p-value) of 0.00. Procut moment correlation test result of the relationship of physical activity with blood sugar levels obtained result –0.460 with a value of 0.00 significance. Then there can be summed up the relationship between the blood sugar levels with the levels of depression and physical activity in people with Diabetes Mellitus in Sukoharjo Gatak Clinics. Where the higher levels of depression, increases blood sugar levels, while the higher physical activity then the lower blood sugar levels.
Family Support on the Activities of Elderly Hypertension Patients in Elderly Gymnastics Activities Wachidah Yuniartika; Fauzan Muhammad
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.17213

Abstract

Introduction: The aging process results in decreased body resistance, physiological functions and diseases which attack the elderly, such as hypertension. Elderly gymnastics is a mild exercise that is applied to the elderly. High family support will make the elderly more actively participate in elderly gymnastics activities, and vice versa. The aim of study was to determine the relationship of Family Support to the Activity of Elderly in Pajang Village.Methods: The design of the study was quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population of the study was all elderly people with hypertension who were aged 60 years and over who participated in elderly gymnastics, with total sampling at 95 respondents. This was then analyzed using the Kendall’s Tau formula.Results: The majority of family support was enough (38.8%) and the active category (63.2%),  with bivariate analysis a value of 0.001 (<0.05), with a magnitude of 0.082.Conclusion: Families can help overcome the problems of the elderly and provide support for exercise activities. Families can also increase self-confidence to improve the health of the elderly. There is a significant relationship of family support for the activeness of elderly hypertension patients in elderly gymnastics activities in Pajang Village.
Giving Brain Gym Using Booklets To Reduce The Level Of Depression Among Elderly In The Community Wachidah Yuniartika; Kartinah Kartinah; Niken Enggal Dwi Astuti
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2020.8(3).216-222

Abstract

The number of older adults found in Indonesia, as many as 30% claimed to have depression syndrome. Depression syndrome shows mood disorders, physical and cognitive symptoms. Cognitive symptoms can include difficulties in making decisions, decreased concentration, and physical symptoms. One of the management of depression is psychotherapy using brain gymnastics. Brain Gym has the benefit of activating the three dimensions of the brain, namely the concentration dimension, the lateral dimension, and the focusing dimension.This research method was quantitative by using a pre-experimental design with the Quasi-experiment pretest-posttest design without control group design. The research site was in the Posyandu for the elderly in Pabelan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo, Central Java, with a time of March 1 - April 4, 2019, as many as 30 sites with a purposive sampling method. The inclusion criteria for respondents were aged over 60 years, experiencing mild and moderate depression, not on an anti-depressant, anti-psychotic, or anti-anxiety treatments. This research used the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) short form instrument and the Paired t-test.The results of the study obtained data that from the results of the pre-test, majority of respondents were Minor Depression (93.3%), from post-test 1, majority not Depressed (66.7%), and from the Post-test 2, majority Not Depressed (83.3%). The p-value of posttest 1 was 0.039, and posttest 2 was 0.001. The conclusion is that there is a significant influence in the provision of Brain Gymnastics in posttest 2, with a P-value of 0.001. The level of depression in the elderly results in the mean value of the pretest is higher than the value of the posttest, which means that the level of depression after brain gym therapy has decreased.
The effectiveness of yoga therapy to reduce the level of depression among elderly in the community Wachidah Yuniartika; Syamsul Anwar; Abdu Rahim Kamil; Lily Herlinah
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 9, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2021.9(4).290-296

Abstract

Background : Depression is one of the most common diseases among the elderly. Depression indicates disturbances in mood, physical and cognitive symptoms. Depression symptoms related to mood disorders include sadness, loss of interest in activities, worthlessness, and death, and suicidal thoughts. Early detection of depression in elderly can be noticed if the elderly have been known to possess factors that may cause depression. Yoga is a non-pharmacological therapy used to treat depression. Yoga movements consist of three stages, pranayama (breath control), asana (body temperature), and meditation (relaxation of the mind), these movements are very important to overcome stress and depression problems. Objectives : To purpose the effectiveness of yoga therapy in reducing depression in the elderly in the community. Methods : This research uses the quantitative research method with quasi-experimental  with pre-test post-test design without control. The research site was in Gedongan Village, Baki Sub district, Sukoharjo, Central Java, in March-May 2021, with a total of 47 elderly using the purposive sampling method. Inclusion criteria include 60 years old, GDS score minimum 5, no extremity disorders, and Muslim. Screening for depression employed the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The media used were videos and booklets, using Islamic religious classical music and data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results : The average depression level of respondents during the pre-test was 8.40 while the post-test decreased to 4.77 or a mean difference of 3.63 with a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05). Yoga therapy and breathing program have a remarkable and refreshing effect.  Conclusion : The conclusion is that the level of depression in the elderly resulted in a higher pre-test average value than the post-test value, which means that the level of depression after yoga therapy has decreased.
Relationship between Family Support and Aggregate Activity of Adults in Visit to Integrated Coaching Post (Posbindu) Iftah Sofia Syfa; Wachidah Yuniartika
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 15, No 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v15i2.17779

Abstract

The level of activeness of integrated coaching post (posbindu) visits in Muncar Village, Susukan District is still relatively low, with a value of 50,4% of the 127 integrated coaching post (posbindu) participants who were not active in visiting integrated coaching post (posbindu). The inactivity of participants in participating in integrated coaching post (posbindu) activities is caused by several factors, one of which is a reinforcing factor, namely the lack of family support. The purpose of this study was to determine family support with adult aggregate activity in visits to integrated coaching post (posbindu) in Muncar Village, Susukan District. This research method quantitative research with cross sectional. The population of 127 integrated coaching post (posbindu) participants using simple random sampling technique and Inclusion criteria: the aggregate of adults aged 17-55 years, registered in integrated coaching post (posbindu) activities live with family members obtained 67 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire containing 18 questions about family support and the attendance list for posbindu participants from February 2019 - to January 2020. The analysis bivariate technique used test analysis data used Chi Square because the data contribute normally. The results of the study the majority of family support is lacking as many as 33 people or 49.3%. The activity level of the majority of respondents is inactive as many as 37 people or 55.2%. The results of the correlation test between family support and active visits in the adult aggregate are p-value 0.001. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and adult aggregate activity in visits to integrated coaching post (posbindu) in Muncar Village, Susukan District. The recommendation for integrated coaching post (posbindu) in Muncar Village is to increase knowledge about the importance of family support so that participants can actively attend every month so that their health can be controlled regularly every month
Studi Literatur: Thermotherapy untuk Mengatasi Nyeri Dada pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) Ervina Setia Ningsih; Wachidah Yuniartika
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 12th University Research Colloquium 2020: Mahasiswa Student Paper
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.876 KB)

Abstract

Nyeri dada yang tidak terkontrol yang menyebabkan masalah fisiologis dan psikologis. Kondisi ini meningkatkan beban kerja jantung dan meningkatnya oksigen myocardial, menghasilkan memperburuk iskemia myocardial dan bertambahnya tekanan pada dada. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang diterapkan untuk mengurangi nyeri dada pada pasien sindrom koroner akut salah satunya dengan terapi panas (thermotherapy). Tujuannya untuk mengidentifikasikan efektifitas intervensi thermotherapy terhadap nyeri dada dan perubahan status fisiologis. Metode yang digunakan dalam literature review ini adalah mengumpulkan dan melakukan analisa textbook. Sumber literatur review ini diperoleh dari textbook dan artikel elektronik seperti ScienceDirect, World Health Organisation, Google Scholar, PubMed dan Clinical Key dengan kriteria textbook dan artikel yang dipublikai selama periode 2014-2020 dengan kriteria inklusi pada literatur ini yaitu artikel Bahasa inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia dengan tanggal publikasi 5 tahun terakhir mulai dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2019, artikel dalam bentuk full teks sedangkan kriteria eksklusi yaitu artikel publikasi tidak dalam bentuk publikasi tidak asli seperti surat ke editor, abstrak saja dan buku.. Hasil setelah pengumpulan artikel didapatkan 960 artikel yang sesuai dengan kata kunci, setelah itu excluded studies lagi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi sehingga jumlah total artikel yang memenuhi syarat untuk review adalah 5 artikel. Thermotherapy menggunakan Hot pack yaitu kantong yang berisi gel silikat yang dihangatkan menggunakan pemanas air hingga 500C. Apabila tidak ada hot pack bisa diberikan dengan cara lain yaitu menggunakan kantong pemanas yang diisi air dengan suhu 500C kemudian dibungkus dengan handuk katun dan diletakkan dibagian depan dada selama 20 menit setiap 12 jam selama 24 jam. Thermotherapy dapat meredakan nyeri dada dengan melebarkan arteri koroner, meningkatkan proses angiogenesis dan meningkatkan perfusi miokad selain itu sebagai mediator inflamasi miokardium yang terluka. Berdasarkan hasil review 5 artikel dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian terapi panas efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri dan memperbaiki status fisiologis pada pasien acute coronary syndrome.
Studi Literatur: Perawatan Luka Bakar Grade II dengan Delima (Pomegranate) Dinda Ria Supia; Wachidah Yuniartika
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 12th University Research Colloquium 2020: Mahasiswa Student Paper
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.393 KB)

Abstract

Kejadian luka bakar menyebabkan mortalitas dan morbiditas lebih dari 90 %. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) kurang lebih 265.000 kematian pertahun diseluruh dunia, dan 70 % merupakan wanita. American Burn Association (ABA) terdapat 486.000 kasus luka bakar sebanyak 3.240 kematian pertahun akibat kontak dengan listrik, zat kimia, benda panas. RSCM tahun 2011 sampai 2012 total luka bakar 303 pasien, RSU Sanglah Denpasar 154 pasien. Pemberian antibiotik yang tidak sesuai aturan pakai dapat menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi. Pada kejadian infeksi luka bakar dalam hal ini perlu penggunaan terapi alami yang dapat mengurangi resiko terjadinya resistensi dan dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka bakar grade II. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengidentifikasi efektifitas kulit buah delima dalam perawatan luka bakar grade II. Metode yang digunakan dengan pencarian database eletronik sciencedirect, google scholer, elsevier dan batas pencarian 2015 sampai 2020 dengan kata kunci luka bakar, grade II, dan kulit delima. Hasil analisa dari 5 jurnal yang dilakukan pada studi ini. Didapatkan hasil pemberian ekstrak delima dapat mempersingkat waktu penyembuhan luka bakar pada tikus, pemberian ekstrak kulit delima secara topikal pada luka bakar dapat menghambat kolonisasi bakteri resistensi (MRSA) dibandingkan dengan penggunaan mupirocin saja, pemberian formulasi hydrogel topikal mengandung silikinin yang terdapat pada delima dapat mencegah terjadinya antiinflamasi pada luka yang terdapat pada tikus, kulit delima memiliki efek penyembuhan luka dan dapat mempercepat penutupan luka dan epitelisasi, dan pemberian krim ekstrak etanolik 2 delima merah 20% dapat menghambat terjadinya penurunan jumlah kolagen pada dermis kulit mencit yang terpapar ultraviolet. Kesimpulan dari semua studi melaporkan efektivitas kulit delima yang digunakan dengan sediaan krim, hydrogel, maupun ekstrak topikal dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka bakar, mempercepat terjadinya epitelisasi, mampu mencegah dan menghambat MRSA. Penggunaan delima dalam bentuk sediaan ekstrak topical dapat dilakukan di Indonesia karena mudah dibuat dan bahan pembuatannya mudah didapatkan.
Co-Authors Aan Sofyan Abdu Rahim Kamil Ahmad Fariz Farisulhaq Aisyah Dani Hanifah Ajie, Anjani Bharata Ananta, Dyaz Surya Anindya Suryawati Anjani Bharata Ajie Anjani Bharata Ajie Anwar, Syamsul Arvita Ningtyas Aulai Rahman Azizah S, Nur Bima Murti, Tiara Charisma Alzura Damayanti, Silvianita Dani Hanifah, Aisyah Daris Trigamadia Dian Hudiyawati Dinda Ria Supia Diny Oktri Sani Dyaz Surya Ananta Elok Kurniasari Enita Dewi Ervina Setia Ningsih Erwanindyasari, Risma Nuril Estu Werdani, Kusuma Fatimah Nur Janah Amini Fauzan Muhammad Febina Fitri Karunia Febina Sulistyo Firmansyah, Mohammad Faizal Fitriyah, Nuriyatul Framesti Nurjanah Framesti Nurjanah Gita Febri Cahyani Her Supristyani Herlinah, Lily Iftah Sofia Syfa Ilaiha, Elsa Muntazila Kartinah Kusumawati, Rita Dwi Laili, La’isal Liana Mangifera Liana Mangifera Luluk Ria Rahma M Faig Mujabi Mohammad Rizqi Mujabi, M Faig Musalamah, Siti mutiah, siti Nafisah, Hasna Nanik Widyaningsih Nieldya Nofandrilla Niken Enggal Dwi Astuti Nikmah Nurul Utami Ningsih, Ervina Setia Ningsih, Tri Hadi Nun Alea Syavinka, Zuan Nur Janah Amini, Fatimah Nur Nurhidayah Muthohharoh Nurjannah, Framesti Oktaviani Fitriyah Pamunkas, Bangkit Bayu Refina Anggraini Retnosari, Merlina Ria Rahma, Luluk Rita Dwi Kusumawati Rizkya, Titania Nur Santi, Catur Novita Septin Nabila Fakhira Driela Putri Setiyo Purwanto Setiyo Purwanto Silvianita Damayanti Silvianita Damayanti Siti Musalamah Siti Musalamah Siti Mutiah Sri Lestari Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri, S Supia, Dinda Ria Surya Ananta, Dyaz Susanti, Mayra Rizky Syavinka, Zuan Nun Alea Syfa, Iftah Sofia Verent Vidanindya Ivena Vinami Yulian Violeta Yuman Tanaya Wijarwanti, Linda Sukma Wita Oktaviana Zuan Nun Alea Syavinka Zuhro Muyassarotus Safaniah