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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,304 Documents
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The Role of Clinical Supervisors in Clinical Nursing Education: A Literature Review Musharyanti, Lisa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2485

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe success of clinical education is influenced by many factors, one of which is the clinical supervisor. Clinical supervisors have an important role during the student education process as teachers, facilitators, assessors, and as role models. All of these roles contribute to helping students achieve competence in both hard skills and soft skills to be ready to become professional nurses. This literature review aims to further examine the role of clinical supervisors in nursing education for nursing students. This literature review is a literature study by searching using keywords: (role AND clinical AND supervisor AND clinical AND education AND nurse) ALL (role AND clinical AND supervisor AND clinical AND education AND nurse) in the database: Pubmed (37), Science Direct (135), Scopus (252), and Google Scholar (2) articles. Then the articles were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and 7 articles were included in the PRISMA chart and Extraction Table. There were 7 articles that met the criteria and were extracted, some of the clinical supervisor roles found included teaching, utilizing literature from various sources, as a facilitator, encouraging critical thinking, confidence, developing skills in decision making, solving problems, providing support or motivation and appreciation, monitoring or assessing, therapeutic communication, building trusting relationships and being a role model. 
IMPROVING MEDICATION ADHERENCE AS INDICATED BY BTA TEST IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS USE MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING Santoso, Shelfi Dwi Retnani Putri; Agustine, Uly; Mugianti, Sri; Paju, Wanto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2466

Abstract

Low adherence to TB medication can also lead to the development of drug resistance, making treatment more challenging. There is a need for a specific approach to TB patients to enhance motivation in anti-tuberculosis treatment, including the innovation of providing motivational interviewing (MI). This study aims to determine the impact of MI on the treatment adherence of tuberculosis patients as indicated by the BTA test. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a control group. The population consisted of 60 respondents using consecutive sampling techniques, divided into 30 experimental groups and 30 control groups. Descriptive analysis was used to depict the deviation in the percentage of gender, age, and education, while the difference test employed the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results indicated that both the experimental and control groups consisted mostly of males, with 16 (53.3%) and 17 (56.7%), respectively, and individuals over 41 years of age, with 23 (76.7%) and 21 (70%), respectively. Meanwhile, the difference test showed that the treatment group had a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant difference in treatment adherence before and after the intervention. Discussion: MI communication can increase clients' motivation to engage in positive behavior’s, such as adhering to treatment, which can lead to negative BTA test results. Conclusion: This intervention can be recommended as an additional approach to improving treatment adherence in tuberculosis patients.
Constraint Analysis National Health Insurance Evriany, Nurul; Favian, Rhesa Milzam; Rochmah, Thinni Nurul; Ernawaty, Ernawaty
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2348

Abstract

Introduction: The government ratifies and establishes the Healthcare and Social Security Agency that manages health insurance for all people in Indonesia. However, this agency, through the National Health Insurance program, can still not pay all claims submitted by hospitals. Several claims were rejected because the claimant did not meet the requirements for the benefits covered. This research analyzes national health insurance claims' constraints to reduce unworthy claims at Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province. Method: This research is a Constraint Analysis with an analytical observational method and a cross-sectional approach where the researcher wants to identify constraints in each BPJS claim flow process, which consists of verification, data coding process, and file entry process at the National Health Insurance Unit of Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted from November 2020 to September 2021. There were 17 subjects in this study. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Results: The cause of the constraint in the BPJS Health verification claim process at Undata Hospital is that the health service verification process was not carried out before being it to Agency. The cause of the constraint in coding BPJS Health claim files at Undata Hospital is that, based on knowledge constraints, it is known that there is no training for coders regarding the coding process. Conclusion: Implementing the BPJS Health claim procedure at Undata Regional Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province, still needs improvement because the existing SOP still lacks a detailed explanation of the stages of the existing claim procedure.Keywords: Constraints, Health Guarantee, Claims
F-KiCo (Fetal-Kick Count) Innovation Needs Analysis for Monitoring Fetal Well-Being and Maternal-Fetal Attachment Purwati, Yuni -
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2320

Abstract

Fetal movement is an indicator of fetal well-being that can be monitored independently by pregnant women. Counting fetal movements affects the attention and maternal-fetal attachment which has an impact on health practices and the health of the baby. The problem is that pregnant women don't care about the importance of counting fetal movements and in practice counting they often forget or fall asleep before getting ten counts. Objective: to analyze the experiences and needs of independent fetal well-being monitoring devices by pregnant women that can stimulate maternal-fetal attachment. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted on ten primigravidas at 24-36 weeks' gestation, the instrument was a researcher using an interview guide. Data analysis uses data compaction techniques, data presentation and conclusion/verification. Result: based on coding analysis of keywords, ten categories and four themes were found, namely the perception of the benefits of counting fetal movements; previous experience and behavior; obstacles to the implementation of fetal motion counts; expectations about the method/tool for calculating fetal motion. Conclusion: the findings of the theme underlie the need for the development of a fetal kick count that can be used in monitoring fetal well-being independently by pregnant women and stimulating maternal-fetal attachment.
Herbal Tea of Torbangun Leaf and Exclusive Breastfeeding: Related Factors and Impact on the Duration of Breastfeeding Pakpahan, Sulastry; Panggabean, Hetty
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2432

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is a critical intervention in reducing infant mortality and addressing issues related to nutritional status. Utilizing lactagogues is one approach to enhance the secretion and production of breast milk. Torbangun leaves (Coleus amboinicus l.) contain phytochemical components such as alkaloids, sterols, triterpenoids, tannins, and flavonoids, which are known to enhance breast milk production, increase milk protein concentration, accelerate ovulation, improve protein digestion, and aid in breast milk production. This study aims to assess the efficacy of torbangun leaf herbal tea in influencing the duration and frequency of breastfeeding in the North Tapanuli Regency. The study included a sample size of 64 participants meeting the inclusion criteria, divided into treatment and control groups through purposive sampling. Data collection involved interviews using questionnaires and was analyzed using Chi-Square and One-Way ANOVA at a significance level of ? = 5%. The findings revealed that maternal knowledge (p-value 0.010.05) and a history of early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF/IMD) (p-value 0.080.05) were significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding. A higher level of knowledge was associated with a 3.7-fold greater likelihood of achieving successful exclusive breastfeeding, while early initiation of breastfeeding increased the chances by 4.19 times. One Way ANOVA results demonstrated that the duration and frequency of breastfeeding were notably higher and more significant among mothers who used torbangun leaf herbal tea compared to those who did not (p0.05). Recommendations include the following: 1) Increasing maternal awareness regarding the significance of exclusive breastfeeding and the use of torbangun plants to support breast milk production. 2) Promoting active engagement by healthcare professionals in disseminating information about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and the utilization of herbal plants to enhance the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
Cost analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation for stroke using time driven activity-based costing method Helmira Astika; Firman Pribadi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.2292

Abstract

Objective: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS ) is widely used in health centers in Indonesia because its non-invasive and  increase patient stroke  preferences in choosing therapy.  However, TMS service has not been studied based on unit cost. Therefore, in this study we will analyze unit costs based on the Time Driven Activity Based Cost (TDABC) method of TMS services to find out the difference with the TMS current rates in Sri Husada Clinic and the difference with Indonesia’s Case Based Group (INA-CBG’s) for be more accurate cost calculations. Method: Qualitative research type, a case study research, calculating the Unit Cost of TMS and a prospective observational research design. The study uses primary data and secondary financial data in Sri Husada Clinic between March 2022 to February 2023 to calculate the cost of TMS using TDABC. Result: Unit cost for TMS using the TDABC method is IDR. 224,446.00. TMS service current rate in Sri Husada Clinic is  IDR. 250,000 .00 and INACBGs is IDR 238,724 .00. The difference with the current rates is IDR 25,554 .00 (10.2%) and the difference with INACBG is IDR14,258.,00 (5.9%). Conclusion: Unit cost calculations using the TDABC method for TMS is lower than current rate and INACBG. TDABC method can produce more accurate cost estimates. The result will differences and the need further analysis dependent activity and availability to other service.
MUSIC THERAPY AND SPIRITUAL TREATMENT TO REDUCE PAIN IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE BURNS Budiman, Ganjar Wisnu; Kosasih, Cecep Eli; Nuraeni, Aan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2178

Abstract

Introduction:Pain is a problem experienced by patients with burns. Pain reduction is the main focus in the management of burn patients. Non-pharmacological treatment options with music therapy and spiritual care approaches are part of nursing care. Objective: The study was conducted to identify the effectiveness of music therapy and spiritual care in reducing pain during dressing changes for burn patients. Materials and methods:The study used a quasi experiment pre-post test method on 30 burn patients with the music therapy and other with spiritual care intervention. Samples were taken using accidental sampling. Patients were measured for pain level using Numeric rating scale (NRS). Data were analysed using univariate analysis, dependent t-test and an independent t-test to compare between music therapy and spiritual care. Result: Music therapy and spiritual care have a significant effect on the measurement results before and after the intervention resulting in a value of (P=0.000) p a (0.005). While the mean difference between music therapy and spiritual care after after dressing change (P=0.000) and (t=5.875). Conclusion: There is an effect of music therapy intervention and spiritual care on reducing pain in burn patients undergoing dressing change procedures. Spiritual care had a higher average reduction than music therapy. 
Infection Prevention And Control Of Dentistry Students In Tooth Extraction At Dental And Oral Hospital Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Talitha Olivia Sandra, Divi; Nurullita, Ulfa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2205

Abstract

Dental practice has risk becoming an entry point for infectious diseases in dental health facilities. Tooth extraction is an invasive procedure and it is necessary to do Infection Prevention and Control (IPC). The problems in implementation of IPC are not washing hands optimally, not using face shield, and the implementation of IPC in RSGM Unimus are not yet evaluated routinely. This research is descriptive study with cross sectional approach to describe the IPC behavior by dental students in tooth extraction at RSGM Unimus. Respondents in this study were 38 dental students at RSGM Unimus performed tooth extraction. The variables studied were age, gender, years of practice, habits in maintaining hand hygiene, use of PPE, handling of sharp objects, and safe injection practices. The sampling technique are accidental sampling. Most of the respondents were female, aged 24 years, and had practice period of 19-24 months. The ability to maintain hand hygiene is good for 36 respondents (94,7%), the use of PPE is good for 23 respondents (60,23%), handling sharp objects is good for 33 respondents (86,8%), and safe injection practices is good for 34 respondents (89,5%). In conclusion, IPC behavior by dental students at RSGM Unimus has been good.
Characteristics of the composition of stingless bee bread with health benefits originating from the Kulisusu Subdistrict, North Buton Regency Uslinawaty, Zakiah; Pujirahayu, Niken; Rosmarlinasiah, Rosmarlinasiah; Hadjar, Nurhayati; Kabe, Abigael; Hendri, Hendri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2057

Abstract

This study aims to determine the chemical composition of stingless bee bread from Kulisusu District, Buton Utara Regency. Meanwhile, this research aims to obtain information on the composition of stingless bee bread and the source of nectar, and pollen from Kulisusu District, Buton Utara Regency. The research took place from October to November 2021. Bee Bread samples were taken from beehives in the Forest of Kulisusu District, Buton Utara Regency. Determination of the chemical components of Bee Bread using a spectrophotometer in the Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University. The results showed that there were two types of stingless bees, namely Tetragomula sapiens and Tetragomula biroi. 14 types of plants have been identified as food sources for stingless bees. The chemical composition of Bee Bread is the average protein content of T, sapiens is 27.00% and T, biroi is 12%. The average carbohydrate content of T, sapiens is 45.57%, and T, biroi is 58.11%. on the average polyphenol content of T, sapiens is 9.88%, and T, biroi is 22.56%.
tive Epidemiological Study of TB Occurrence In Matraman District Health Center Post Covid-19 Pandemic Faridi, Ahmad; birwin, Alib; Furqan, Mohammad; Maryusman, Taufik; Setyawan, Arif
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2015

Abstract

Objective :Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria and is transmitted through coughing, sneezing, talking, or spitting. TB cases are more common in men than women and are higher in areas with poor living conditions and low socio-economic status. In 2018, East Java had 56,445 TB cases, with 31,211 cases in men and 25,234 cases in women. Puskesmas Kecamatan Matraman had 630 suspected TB cases in 2020, with 108 confirmed cases and a low TB CDR achievement. Methods: This is a descriptive study aimed at describing the frequency distribution pattern of Tuberculosis (TB) occurrences according to the variables of person, place, and time using a cross-sectional/prevalence study design approach. The study sample consisted of 159 individuals who were Tuberculosis (TB) patients, and the sample was selected using purposive sampling that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results : show the gender and age group of TB patients. The study found that the majority of TB patients at Puskesmas Kecamatan Matraman were male. The proportion of male TB patients ranged from 55.45% to 67.5%, along with other factors such as lifestyle and environment. Most TB patients were in the productive age group of 15-59 years, Conclusion:indicating the need for prevention and control efforts targeted at this group, such as improving knowledge and awareness of TB, promoting healthy lifestyles, and providing accessible and quality health services. Diagnosis of TB patients can be done through microscopic examination or culture.

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