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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,304 Documents
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Spiritual Needs among Patients with Mental Disorders: A Scoping Review Suryani, Suryani; Rafiyah, Imas
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2396

Abstract

The problem of mental disorders is currently an unresolved health problem, mental status that is not handled properly has the potential to cause relapse in people with mental disorders (ODGJ). Spiritual needs as human needs such as ODGJ patients that are fulfilled can provide strength in facing a problem. The purpose of this study is to explore the spiritual needs of patients with mental disorders. The design in this study used scoping review. Keywords used are "Patient with Mental Disorders" AND "Spirituality" OR "Spiritual Needs" OR "Spiritual Care". The results showed that there were 13 articles analyzed that showed a good level of spirituality in ODGJ, but their spirituality needs had not been met. The spiritual level of people with mental disorders is in the medium - low range. Mental health well-being includes an experience of connection with oneself, connection with others, with nature and connection with the transcendent. Spirituality can help overcome mental health problems by expressing trust in God for healing and health. It is recommended that nurses are able to pay attention to aspects of spiritual needs in spiritual-centered mental health care services not only focus on providing drugs.
INVIVO STUDY OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF SNAKE FRUIT SEEDS IN FEMALE RATS WITH ANEMIA Fara Ayu Febyawati, Hani; Indarto, Dono; Handayani, Selfi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2533

Abstract

Anemia remains a global nutritional problem in children, pregnant women and female adolescents because of increasing its prevalence. This study aimed to analyze the effects of aqueoes extract of snake fruit seed (AES) on body weight (BW), body length (BL), body fat percentage (BFP), and wet organ weight in female rats with anemia. This animal experiment used the pre-posttest control group design. A total of 30 female wistar rats with anemia were randomly divided into 5 groups: the negative and positive control groups were given a low iron diet with or without administration of 3.7 mg/200gBW iron supplements, and the treatment (AES1-3) groups were given a low iron diet+AES administration (25,50, and 100 mg/200gBW respectively) for 28 days. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0, and STATA MP 17. The average of BW, wet liver and kidney weights in the AES2 group significantly increased, compared to other rat groups. The average of BFP in the AES2 group significantly decreased, compared to the control groups. The average of BL and wet spleen weight did not differ among rat groups. In conclusion, administration of 50 mg/200gBW AES increases BW, wet organ weights, and decreases BFP, but has no effect on BL.
Test of the Effectiveness of Bilalo Sea Cucumber (Actinopyga Mauritiana) in Pancreatic Beta Cell Repair in Aloxan-Induced Mice (Mus Musculus) Aris, Anita; Girsang, Ermi; Nasution, Ali Napiah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.1982

Abstract

Introduction diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease that occurs due to abnormal carbohydrate metabolism. DM conditions occur when the pancreas is unable to produce insulin or the sensitivity of cell receptors to insulin is very low. The increase in DM occurs when the pancreatic beta cells are unable to produce insulin or the sensitivity of cell receptors to insulin is very low. Damage to pancreatic beta cells can be caused by diabetogenic substances such as alloxan. Teripang bilalo (Actinopyga mauritiana) is a marine animal that has been used as food and medicine. Contains many secondary metabolites, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, and saponins. active compound flavonoids and saponins., research objectives to know the effectiveness of oral administration of teripang billion in reducing blood sugar levels and the ability to repair tissue in pancreatic beta cells seen from hispatology, materials, and methods is an experimental study with 25 mice as subjects. Oral administration of sea teripang bilalo ethanol extract at doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg, positive control by oral administration of glibenclamide, and negative control by administration of Na-CMC then a histopathological examination of the pancreas was performed, research results in the administration of teripang bilalo ethanol extract 400 mg / kg proved to be able to reduce blood sugar levels to 179.4 mg / dl and proved to have an effect on the improvement of pancreatic histology, which is a picture of damage to peripheral islands of langerhans by 1, damage to islands of langerhans less than 50% by 2.4 and damage, conclusions administration of teripang bilalo ethanol extract is proven to reduce blood sugar levels and have an effect on improving pancreatic histology.
Effectiveness of Infection Management Control Among Children with Febrile Neutropenia Khoirunnisa, Khoirunnisa; Allenidekania, Allenidekania; Hayati, Happy; Mulyana, Aep Maulid; Kurniawan, Kurniawan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2185

Abstract

Febrile neutropenia mostly happens among children with cancer and can be prevented by infection management control. This study aimed to measure the parents’ knowledge and behavior about infection management control implementation in children with febrile neutropenia. This study used a pre-experimental design with a pre-post without control group approach. The study sample consisted of 30 parents of children with cancer who were treated with febrile neutropenia. Pre-test measured parents’ knowledge about infection control using Parents’ Knowledge Instrument before the education session begins. Infection management control consisted of parents’ education and behavior monitoring of infection control for five days in hospital. After that, the respondents did a post-test to see the effectiveness of the intervention. The infection management control was effective to reduce infection. This can be seen from the significant increase in parents’ knowledge (p=0,001) and it was in line with the change of parents’ infection management control behavior.  Parents’ infection management control in children with febrile neutropenia is effective in reducing the incidence of infection and the length of stay for children in the hospital, as well as improving the quality of life for children. Further research can be carried out with more effective methods so that infection management control can run optimally.
The role of continuous education and training in improving hospital nurse performance: case study of employee development program implementation Aziz, Abdul
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2072

Abstract

Continuous education and training play an important role in improving the performance of hospital nurses, which in turn has a positive impact on the quality of health care. This research aims to investigate the key role of continuing education and training in the healthcare context and explore the challenges, strategies, and impacts of its implementation. A descriptive qualitative approach was used with data obtained from relevant previous research results. The research results show that continuous education and training enable nurses to become leaders in best practices, contribute to innovation, and play an important role in improving the quality of health care. The importance of integrating these programs into organizational culture and management and maintaining sustainability through incentives, evaluation, and innovation is also highlighted in this research. This research provides important insights into the strategic role of continuing education and training in improving health care and how hospitals can ensure its sustainability for the benefit of patients and nursing staff.
DETERMINATION OF METRONIDAZOLE MICROPARTICLE CONTENTS IN THE HEMISELLULOSE MATRIX OF CORN COB USING ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROPHOTOMETRY Dalimunthe, Gabena Indrayani; Rani, Zulmai; Rambe, Robiatun
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2607

Abstract

Microparticles can be an accurate drug delivery agent, reducing drug concentration in the target and providing an effective delivery system for substances that are slightly soluble in water. Corn cobs contain the most hemicellulose, and this hemicellulose can be employed as a matrix to restrict medication release if administered orally. The purpose of this study is to use UV spectrophotometry to evaluate the concentration of metronidazole microparticles in the hemicellulose matrix of corn cobs. This research is divided into two stages: separating hemicellulose from corn cobs and characterization of hemicellulose, which includes visual organoleptics, taste, smell, and form. Solubility test in alkaline conditions (NaOH), followed by FTIR test using the KBr pellet method with typical peaks seen in the FTIR spectrum, SEM test to get structural morphology, and PSA test to determine particle size and distribution of representative samples. After the microparticles are formed, further characterization is carried out, including an organoleptic test, solubility test, PSA test, FTIR test, and SEM test. Next, the levels of metronidazole microparticles in the corncob hemicellulose matrix were determined using ultraviolet spectrophotometry by comparing metronidazole tablets on the market. The concentration of metronidazole microparticle sample in the corncob hemicellulose matrix was determined to be 80.12 0.5290%, and the concentration of metronidazole tablets on the market was 100.51 0.7576%, which meets the requirements for metronidazole tablet concentration, namely not less than 90.0% and not more than 110% of the amount stated on the label.
In Silico Testing of Cocoa Pod Husk (Theobroma cacao L.) and Kersen Leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) Extracts as Candidate Drugs for Type 2 Diabetes Damayanti Abdul Karim, Dewi; Mayola Pisacha, Iga; Safutri, Wina
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2952

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by elevated blood glucose levels. The incidence of diabetes mellituscontinues to rise globally, including in Indonesia. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type due to the inabilityof pancreatic beta cells to produce sufficient insulin. Kersen leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) and cocoa pod husk(Theobroma cacao L.) are natural ingredients rich in quercetin and are widely found in Indonesia. A higher quercetincontent correlates with its potential as an antidiabetic candidate. The aim of this research is to develop a standardizedcomprehensive herbal medicine from a combination of cocoa pod husk extract and kersen leaves extract, which isexpected to produce more potent antidiabetic activity with a clearly understood mechanism. This research employs anexperimental laboratory method, including in silico testing, to determine the target proteins of bioactive compounds andanalyze their interactions with alpha-glucosidase and GLUT4, as well as to obtain preliminary toxicity data. The in silicoresults show that quercetin has the best binding affinity compared to natural AGI ligands and GLUT4 targetmacromolecules. There is no amino acid residue similarity interaction was found between quercetin and the targetmacromolecules of AGIs and GLUT4, suggesting that quercetin may potentially bind to eNOS and HIF-1? receptors. Thepharmacokinetic predictions indicate that quercetin has a good pharmacokinetic profile, as it meets several of Lipinski'sRule of Five criteria, making it suitable for oral use.
CHALLENGES OF USING TELEHEALTH IN TRACKING TUBERCULOSIS HIV AIDs PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Amirudin, Ikhwan; Waluyo, Agung; Nursasi, Astuti Yuni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2927

Abstract

Lost to follow-up (LTFU) in the treatment process for HIV AIDS patients suffering from Tuberculosis is a serious problem that is a challenge for health services. This condition needs to be managed well so it must be treated immediately because the problem of Tuberculosis will have an impact not only on the sufferer himself but also cause an increase in the spread and transmission to other people. Handling the problems of HIV AIDS with tuberculosis infection needs to be managed well to ensure the implementation of the treatment process, to minimize the risk of dropping out. It is hoped that the use of digital applications in the form of telehealth will be able to have an effective function in controlling and integrating the treatment process being undertaken by HIV AIDS sufferers with tuberculosis infection. This systematic review aims to identify and provide a critical assessment. It is also to find evidence based on published articles, and carry out a synthesis of the articles obtained. This method uses a search process carried out through 5 databases (Ebsco Host, Proquest, Medline, PubMed, Cochrane), articles in English, published in 2014-2024 which were assessed by using JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) as a guide in synthesizing the results searched and reviewed using PRISMA For Systematic reviews. The results obtained were 10 studies that described the use of digital or telehealth applications to combine adherence and loss to follow-up cases in tuberculosis treatment.  The use of telehealth can contribute to overcoming the problem of patients who are lost to follow-up and increasing adherence to HIV AIDS treatment with tuberculosis infection.
Nurses’ Experiences of Providing Spiritual Care for Schizophrenic Patients in Psychiatric Hospital, Magelang: A Qualitative Study Wijayanti, Diyan Yuli; Sari, Sri Padma; Sarjana, Widodo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2710

Abstract

Spiritual interventions have received growing attention in recent years as they are evident to reduce psychotic symptoms significantly in patients with mental disorders. However, some nurses neglect patients' spiritual needs as it is not their primary responsibility. In other research, mental health nurses felt uncertain about spiritual issues and anxious to distinguish between spiritual needs and mental illness symptoms. Their concern about spiritual care being inappropriate within their practice setting and lack of knowledge also influence the willingness of nurses to provide spiritual care. This study aimed to explore nurses' experiences of providing spiritual interventions for patients with schizophrenia in Prof. Dr. Soerodjo's psychiatric hospital in Magelang, Indonesia. A descriptive qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted among seven participants who were purposively recruited from different hospital wards. The researchers conducted semi-structured focused-group discussions (FGDs) and employed theoretical triangulation to improve the quality of data analysis. A thematic analysis was used to obtain rich, detailed, complex data reports. The results showed two major themes: (1) nurses' experiences providing spiritual interventions and (2) the importance of spiritual interventions for patients with schizophrenia. Spiritual interventions were crucial to patient care and were implemented in all hospital wards. These interventions varied in form, and their implementation merely relied on nurses' and patients' commitment and motivation. Some barriers to implementing spiritual interventions were reported, including stigma, lack of commitment, and suboptimal fulfillment of spiritual needs for patients other than Moslem. Implementation of spiritual interventions is best based on the prepared modules, which contain spiritual assessment tools, material, and guidelines for fulfilling the spiritual needs and the standard of spiritual intervention that will be provided. Nurses require strong commitment and motivation to carry out spiritual intervention to have a satisfying impact in the form of a decrease in violent behavior, confinement, length of stay, runaway rate, increased communication skills, self-control, and improved appearance. Schizophrenic patients are expected to continue their spiritual activities until they are ready to return to the community. Innovations and institutional support are required to help achieve the goals of spiritual interventions.
The Impact of Breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding, Immunization History, and Maternal and Child Health on Child Growth Rayhana, Rayhana; Tamala, Viedya Adhani; Shabariah, Rahmini
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2564

Abstract

The crucial role of parents in providing exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, immunization, and maternal-child health significantly impacts a children's growth. This study aimed to explore the effects of breastfeeding, complementary feeding, immunization history, and maternal-child health on child growth. A quantitative descriptive-analytic study was conducted at the Pengasinan Community Health Center in Bekasi City in 2019, involving 136 mother-child pairs as participants. Data collection utilized questionnaires covering respondent characteristics, breastfeeding and complementary feeding status, basic child immunization, maternal immunization, and the medical history of both mother and child. Data analysis employed chi-square tests using SPSS version 22.0 with a confidence level of 95% and a significance level of P 0.05. Findings revealed that nearly 60% of children exhibited normal growth. Statistical analysis results indicated that exclusive breastfeeding, appropriate complementary feeding, complete basic child immunization, and maternal immunization significantly correlated with normal child growth (p-value 0.05). The implications highlight the urgent need for broader education on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, appropriate complementary feeding, and complete immunization for both mother and child.

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