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Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis
Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id
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+6281325790254
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me@hamidmukhlis.id
Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Articles 1,302 Documents
Phenomenological Studies: The Nursing Manager Experience to Manage Nursing Staff During A Pandemic Widyastuti, Dwi; Nurjannah, Misbah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.987 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS2.1396

Abstract

The increase in cases of COVID-19 patients in hospitals increases the demand for human resource management, one of which is the nursing staff. Management of nursing staff, especially during a pandemic very necessary because the mismanagement of nursing staff can add to the heavier nurse's workload, causing stress and fatigue that affect nurse performance to patient safety. The goal of this study to explore the experiences of nursing managers in managing nursing staff during a pandemic. A qualitative phenomenological research design was used in this study. Four nursing managers were selected using purposive sampling and the participants from three COVID-19 which three referral hospitals and one unreferral hospital. The participants were interviewed about their experiences via zoom and a semi-structured interview guide. Four themes were developed: (i) Maximizing the ward, (ii) Nursing schedule adjustment, (iii) New staff recruitment, and (iv) Nursing staff maintenance. Hospital readiness, especially in the nursing field, is needed to prepare several policies that can be operationalized in the face of unexpected events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as regular training for all nursing staff in hospitals to be prepared both scientifically and practice in dealing with disease outbreaks to decrease anxiety. Abstrak: Meningkatnya kasus pasien COVID 19 di rumah sakit meningkatkan tuntutan manajemen sumber daya manusia, salah satunya adalah tenaga keperawatan. Pengelolaan tenaga keperawatan khususnya pada masa pandemi sangat diperlukan karena salah urus tenaga keperawatan dapat menambah beban kerja perawat yang semakin berat sehingga menimbulkan stres dan kelelahan yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat terhadap keselamatan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman manajer keperawatan untuk mengelola staf keperawatan selama pandemi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif fenomenologis. Empat manajer keperawatan dipilih secara purposive sampling dan partisipan berasal dari tiga rumah sakit rujukan COVID-19 satu rumah sakit yang bukan rujukan. Para peserta diwawancarai tentang pengalaman mereka melalui zoom meet dan panduan wawancara semi terstruktur. Empat tema berhasil dikembangkan yaitu: (i) Memaksimalkan bangsal, (ii) Penyesuaian jadwal keperawatan, (iii) Rekrutmen staf baru, dan (iv) Pemeliharaan staf keperawatan. Kesiapan rumah sakit khususnya di bidang keperawatan diperlukan untuk mempersiapkan beberapa kebijakan yang dapat dioperasionalkan dalam menghadapi kejadian yang tidak terduga seperti pandemi COVID-19, serta pelatihan rutin bagi seluruh tenaga keperawatan di rumah sakit untuk dipersiapkan baik secara keilmuan maupun praktek dalam menangani wabah penyakit untuk mengurangi kecemasan.
Nursing Lecturers’ Readiness to Teach Online in the ‘New Normal’ Post COVID-19 Era Pramusita, Santa Maya; Sihombing, Riama Marlyn; Situmorang, Komilie
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (671.511 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS2.1433

Abstract

Introduction – As a way of reducing Covid-19’s infection rate, Indonesian students, and teachers at all levels of education are forced to undergo online teaching and learning, without much preparation. This also applies to nursing lecturers of associate degree nursing programs (D3). Purpose – This study attempts to find out the readiness of lecturers D3 nursing program to teach fully remote after this pandemic end, and the most associated variable on D3 nursing lecturers’ readiness. This is done to anticipate if full online teaching method is still applied by stakeholders in the ‘new normal era. Methodology – Inferential quantitative with a cross-sectional approach was utilized. The population encompassed 344 actively working lecturers in private institutions of DKI Jakarta and Banten. The sample in this study was taken using an accidental sampling technique, and the data were gained using a Likert-scale questionnaire. This study was analyzed using the Chi-square test. Findings – The results showed that half of the respondents (55.4%) had low readiness. Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between education (p=0.023). These results can be a basis for making recommendations in support of policies and decisions concerning the implementation of online learning. Abstrak: Pendahuluan – Sebagai upaya menekan angka penularan Covid-19, siswa dan pengajar di semua jenjang pendidikan Indonesia diminta menjalani kegiatan belajar mengajar secara daring, tanpa banyak persiapan. Demikian pula dosen pada program studi D3 Keperawatan. Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan dosen D3 keperawatan untuk mengajar daring secara sepenuh setelah pandemi berakhir, dan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kesiapan dosen. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi jika metode pengajaran daring masih diterapkan oleh para pemangku kepentingan di era kenormalan baru. Metodologi – kuantitatif inferensial dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 344 dosen aktif yang bekerja di instansi swasta sekitaran DKI Jakarta dan Banten. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, dan data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner skala likert. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan chi square. Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setengah dari responden (55,4%) memiliki kesiapan yang rendah. Selanjutnya, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan (p=0,023). Hasil ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk membuat rekomendasi dalam mendukung kebijakan dan keputusan terkait pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring
Determinants of the event of tantrum in children Munthe, Juliana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.017 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.1519

Abstract

WHO and UNICEF (1994), reported that 20-30% of children had psychosocial problems and 3-12% had mental disorders. Children are the world's generation who will be responsible in the future. The future of the country depends on the mental health of children. If the child has an emotional disorder then the child has difficulty in learning. A preliminary survey conducted on children under five and parents in the Tanjung Tiram Health Center, Batubara Regency in 2022, found that out of 15 parents and children under five, 55% of children experienced tantrums such as children who find it difficult to stay still for up to 20 minutes when upset, some like slamming and hitting and throwing objects around him, rolling on the floor or the ground, while crying hitting people around him. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of tantrums in children in the Tanjung Tiram Health Center, Batubara Regency in 2022. The research method used was observational with a cross-sectional survey analytical descriptive type. The results showed that there was a relationship between the child's age, gender, number of siblings and parenting patterns on the incidence of tantrums in children in the Tanjung Tiram Health Center, Batubara Regency in 2022 where the p-value was below 0.05. Parents should increase their knowledge about Parenting Against Tantrum Incidence in Children by taking parenting classes.Abstrak: WHO dan UNICEF (1994), melaporkan bahwa 20-30% anak mengalami masalah psikososial dan 3-12 % mengalami gangguan jiwa. Anak adalah generasi dunia yang akan bertanggung jawab dimasa yang akan datang. Masa depan negara tergantung pada Kesehatan mental anak. Jika anak mengalami gangguan emosional maka anak kesulitan dalam belajar. Survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada anak balita dan orang tua di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batubara Tahun 2022, didapatkan bahwa dari 15 orang tua dan anak balita, 55% anak mengalami tantrum seperti anak susah untuk diam sampai 20 menit ketika kesal, ada yang suka membanting dan memukul serta melempar benda yang ada disekitarnya, berguling-guling dilantai atau tanah, saat menangis memukul orang yang ada disekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tantrum pada anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batubara Tahun 2022. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan observasional dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik survei cross secsional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia anak, jenis kelamin, jumlah saudara dan pola asuh terhadap kejadian tantrum pada anak  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batubara Tahun 2022  dimana p-value dibawah 0.05. Kepada orang tua sebaiknya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Pola Asuh Terhadap Kejadian Tantrum Pada Anak dengan mengikuti kelas parenting.
Nutrition intervention to prevent stunting in children aged 6-59 months Mutiara Wahyuni Manoppo; Titih Huriah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.993 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS2.1422

Abstract

Stunting prevention in the early years of life has become a worldwide concern in recent times. One of the prevention is to provide optimal interventions such as nutrition interventions. This study is aimed to discuss the nutritional intervention that can be given to prevent stunting. This review is according to PRISMA guidelines. This study design was a literature review conducted by searching databases PubMed, Proquest, EBSCO and Scopus from 2016-2021. The library search was developed using the PICO Logic Grid approach and the subject heading search using MeSH. The exclusion criteria in this review were studied protocol or articles review. Eight articles were included in this review. The results show nutritional interventions that can be used for stunting prevention are complementary food in the form of supplements or foods containing micronutrients and macronutrients about  4 articles and the other 4 articles that discuss the provision of supplementary feeding assistance programs and nutrition education. the nutritional interventions for stunting prevention such as providing optimal complementary food, that contain micronutrients or macronutrients or both of them and providing nutrition program such as nutrition education or assistance in planting food. Abstrak: Pencegahan stunting pada awal tahun kehidupan telah menjadi perhatian dunia belakangan ini. Salah satu cara pencegahannya adalah dengan memberikan intervensi yang optimal seperti intevensi gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas intervensi gizi yang dapat diberikan sebagai pencegahan stunting. Review ini sesuai dengan pedoman PRISMA. Desain penelitian ini adalah literature review yang dilakukan dengan mencari database PubMed, Proquest, EBSCO dan scopus dari tahun 2016-2021. Pencarian perpustakaan dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan PICO Logic Grid dan pencarian judul subjek menggunakan MeSH. Kriteria eksklusi dalam review ini adalah artikel untuk studi protokol dan artikel review. Artikel yang direview berjumlah 8 artikel. Hasil menunjukkan intervensi gizi yang dapat digunakan untuk pencegahan stunting adalah makanan tambahan dalam bentuk supplement maupun makanan yang berisi micronutrient dan macronutrient sebanyak 4 artikel dan 4 artikel lainnya yang membahas tentang pemberian program pendampingan pemberian makanan tambahan dan edukasi gizi. Pemberian intervensi gizi untuk pencegahan stunting bisa berupa pemberian makanan tambahan maupun penggabungan antara program pendampingan pemberian makanan dan edukasi gizi.
Incidences of Postpartum Depression in Adolescent Mothers: Scoping Review Nurul Hidayah; Cesa Septiana Pratiwi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.801 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1067

Abstract

Background: Adolescent pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs at the age of adolescents or less than 20 years. Postpartum depression is a condition of severe depression that occurs within 4-6 weeks after giving birth. Objective: To explore the scientific evidence of obstetrics related to the incidence of postpartum depression in adolescent mothers. Design: scoping review using the PRISMA-ScR checklist Method: The authors use the Arksey and O’Malley framework. The article search used three databases namely PubMed, Proquest, and Science Direct covering from January 2012 to 2022. An assessment tool was used. Review selection and characterization were carried out using critical appraisal using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) study tool. Results: Out of 809 potentially relevant articles, 7 articles were included. The research articles came from 5 different countries, and the methods were RCT, cross-sectional, and qualitative. The results are presented in three themes: the prevalence of postpartum depression in adolescent mothers, risk factors for postpartum depression in adolescent mothers, and the implementation of health services and obstacles in dealing with postpartum depression in adolescent mothers. Conclusion: Based on 7 articles reviewed, it was found that 32% of adolescent mothers have the possibility of postpartum depression that requires immediate action on early assessment, detection, and intervention. Factors that contribute to the development of postpartum depression in adolescent mothers include high social support, marital problems, pressure from parents, and economic problems. Continuing midwifery care, appropriate strategies, and preventive measures including regular screening for adolescent mothers and mental service providers are needed to reduce the risk of postpartum depression in adolescent mothers. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Kehamilan remaja merupakan kehamilan yang terjadi pada usia remaja kurang dari 20 tahun. Depresi postpartumadalah suatu kondisi depresi berat yang terjadi dalam 4-6 minggu setelah melahirkan. Tujuan: Menggali bukti ilmiah kebidanan terkait kejadian depresi postpartum pada ibu remaja. Desain: scoping review menggunakan ceklist PRISMA-ScR Metode: Penulis menggunakan kerangka Arksey dan O’Malley. Pencarian artikel menggunakan tiga databased PubMed, Proquest, Science Direct yang mencakup dari Januari 2012 sampai 2022. Alat penilaian digunakan. Seleksi review dan karakterisasi dilakukan dengan penilaian critical appraisal menggunakan studi Joanna Briggs Institude (JBI) tool. Hasil: Dari 809 artikel yang berpotensi relevan, 7 artikel dimasukan. Artikel penelitian tersebut berasal dari 5 Negara yang berbeda, dan metode RCT, Cross sectional dan kualitatif. Hasilnya disajikan dalam tiga tema : Prevalensi depresi postpartum pada ibu remaja, faktor resiko depresi postpartum pada ibu remaja dan pelaksanaan layanan kesehatan dan hambatan dalam menangani depresi postpartum pada ibu remaja. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan 7 artikel yang dilakukan review, ditemukan bahwa bahwa 32% ibu remaja memiliki kemungkinan depresi postpartum yang memerlukan tindakan segera pada penilaian awal, deteksi dan intervensi. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan depresi postpartum pada ibu remaja termasuk dukungan sosial yang tinggi, masalah perkawinan, tekanan dari orang tua dan masalah ekonomi. Asuhan kebidanan berkesinambungan, strategi dan tindakan pencegahan yang tepat termasuk skrining secara berkala untuk ibu remaja dan penyedia layanan mental diperlukan untuk mengurangi resiko depresi postpartum pada ibu remaja.
The Relationship between Worm Infection and Stunting in Children in Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province Ananta Fittonia Benvenuto; I Gede Angga Adnyana; Velia Maya Samodra; Fahriana Azmi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (780.977 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.1483

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of weight that is not in accordance with the height for children his age, caused by internal factors, namely low nutrition, inadequate maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy and external factors, namely pregnancy infection in the mother and the presence of infectious diseases in children. Worm infection is one of the most common diseases in children. This study aims to determine the relationship between intestinal worm infection and the incidence of stunting in children and the risk factors associated with intestinal worm infection in Central Lombok district, NTB province. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 170 children with stunting in Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research took place from January-March 2021. The sample of this study was children with stunting in 8 Puskesmas in Central Lombok Regency. This study used a purposive sampling method, the independent variable was intestinal worm infection and the dependent variable was stunting. The children's parents were given an informed consent form, a set of personal protective equipment in the form of a mask and a pair of handscones, a stool pot, plastic, and oil paper. Children were also taken blood for ELISA examination, the primary data obtained in this study. Data analysis with SPSS is univariate test. There were 19 (11.17%) of the total 170 subjects infected with intestinal worms in Central Lombok Regency with a mean age of 32.64±13.75. Intestinal worm species include Ascaris lumbricoides 18 (10.59%) and Trichuris trichiura 1 (0.58%). There was no significant risk factor between intestinal helminth infection and stunting in children (95% CI = 33.47-49.36, with p value = 0.695) on blood examination using the ELISA method for levels of IL-4 as a marker of intestinal worm infection and on stool examination by the Lugol method in children in Central Lombok Regency. However, there was a significant relationship between anemia and intestinal worm infection in stunted children (p = 0.029). There is a relationship between intestinal worm infection and stunting in children in Central Lombok Regency, NTB Province. Anemia is a risk factor associated with the incidence of intestinal worm infection. However, the small number of samples and the short time in this study showed insignificant results between the two variables.
Balloon Therapy to Reduce Shortness of Breath in Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Patients Khoiriyah Khoiriyah; Farida Adi Rahayu; Tri Nurhidayati; Arief Shofyan Baidhowy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (596.865 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS2.1410

Abstract

Blowing the Balloon makes lung expansion and improves intercostal muscles. This process helps patients with COPD remove trapped carbon dioxide in the lungs. Management of COPD requires comprehensive treatment, both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Balloon therapy is a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce shortness of breath. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of balloon therapy on reducing shortness of breath in COPD patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung Hospital. The design was used a Quasi-experiment research type one group pre-test post-test without a control group with 36 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. Measure the degree of shortness of breath using the Modified Medical Research Council Scale questionnaire. Ballon therapy intervention was carried out using breathing exercises by blowing a balloon until the balloon inflated with a diameter of 7 inches about 5 times per day for 14 days. The statistical test used the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed decreased shortness of breath in COPD patients before and after balloon therapy intervention. The average measurement result of the degree of shortness of breath on the first day was around 2.50, while on the 7th day it was 1.89, and on the 14th day of measurement, the average degree of shortness of breath was 1.06. There is an effect of balloon therapy in reducing shortness of breath in COPD patients in the pulmonary poly ward of PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung Hospital with a p-value of 0.000 (p less than 0.005). Nurses are expected to provide education about balloon therapy to reduce the degree of COPD shortness of breath. The results of this study show that balloon therapy is effective in reducing shortness of breath in COPD patientsAbstrak: Meniup Balon membuat ekspansi paru-paru meningkatkan otot interkostal. Proses ini membantu pasien PPOK mengeluarkan karbon dioksida yang terperangkap di paru-paru. Penatalaksanaan PPOK memerlukan penanganan yang komprehensif, baik secara farmakologis maupun nonfarmakologis. Terapi balon merupakan terapi nonfarmakologis untuk mengurangi sesak napas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh terapi balon terhadap penurunan sesak napas pada pasien PPOK di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi-experiment one group pre-test post-test tanpa kelompok kontrol dengan 36 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengukuran derajat sesak napas menggunakan kuesioner Modified Medical Research Council Scale. Intervensi terapi balon dilakukan dengan menggunakan latihan pernapasan dengan cara meniup balon hingga balon yang berdiameter 7 inci sebanyak 5 kali per hari selama 14 hari. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat penurunan sesak napas pada pasien PPOK sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi terapi balon. Hasil pengukuran rata-rata derajat sesak nafas pada hari pertama adalah sekitar 2,50 pada hari ke-7 sebesar 1,89 dan pada pengukuran hari ke-14 didapatkan rata-rata derajat sesak nafas sebesar 1,06. Ada pengaruh terapi balon dalam menurunkan sesak napas pada pasien PPOK di poli paru RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung dengan p-value 0,000 (p kurang dari 0,005). Perawat diharapkan memberikan edukasi tentang terapi balon untuk menurunkan derajat sesak nafas PPOK. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi balon efektif dalam mengurangi sesak napas pada pasien PPOK
The Relationship of The Implementation of The Covid-19 Vaccine with The Level of Patient's Anxiety in The Work Area of Puskesmas “X” Effendi Effendi; Fatima Nuraini Sasmita; Neni Triana; Wenny Hartati; Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri; Ade Herman Surya Direja; Vike Pebri Giena
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (625.108 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS2.1544

Abstract

Covid-19 is a coronavirus that is caused by the SARS-Cov-2 virus and affects both people who have been vaccinated and people who have not been vaccinated. It has been found in Indonesia. The goal of this study was to find out if there was a link between giving patients the COVID-19 vaccine and how anxious they were in the Karang Tinggi Health Center Work Area. This type of research is based on an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design and random sampling. Using a questionnaire sheet, collect data. The Chi-Square Test was used to get the results of the study from 54 people. There were 9 people (100%) who didn't get the COVID-19 vaccine. All of them had moderate anxiety, and none of them had mild anxiety. Also, 10 (22.2%) of the 45 people who got the COVID-19 vaccine had mild anxiety and 35 (77.8%) had moderate anxiety. Based on the study's findings, it can be seen that p = 0.183. Because the p value is greater than 0.05, Ho is accepted and Ha is not. This means that there is no significant link between the COVID-19 vaccine and how anxious patients are in the Karang Tinggi Health Center Work Area
Qualitative Study on Self-Management Experiences of Hypertensive Patients During the Covid-19 Pandemic Ana Bella; Sutantri Sutantri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.64 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS2.1392

Abstract

High blood pressure, often known as hypertension, is a chronic condition that if left untreated can lead to problems such as kidney failure, heart disease, stroke and other serious illnesses. People with co-morbidities are one of the populations that are most susceptible to contracting the virus during the Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) pandemic. According to the Ministry of Health 2020, hypertension made up 50.5 percent of the comorbidities. Self-management is the foundation to be able to manage hypertension and preventing its complications. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, it can have an impact on the management of chronic diseases such as hypertension because it is caused by a number of factors in efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. The purpose of this study to determine the experience and application of self-management in hypertensive patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. The qualitative descriptive method is used in this study. This study had 9 participants who were chosen using a purposive sampling technique. According to the findings, three themes can be used to explain how hypertensive patients experienced self-management during the Covid-19 pandemic; Not being affected by the pandemic, Disrupted self-management, and Contextual factors influencing self-management during the Covid-19 pandemic. Self-management of hypertensive patients did not change much before and during the pandemic, although treatment was changed during the Covid-19 outbreak. Due to the support of families, medical personnel, and health resources, people with hypertension can still manage themselves efficiently during the Covid-19 pandemic. Abstrak: Tekanan darah tinggi, yang sering disebut dengan hipertensi, adalah kondisi kronis yang jika tidak ditangani dapat menyebabkan masalah seperti penyakit jantung, gagal ginjal, stroke, dan penyakit serius lainnya. Orang dengan penyakit penyerta adalah salah satu populasi yang paling rentan tertular virus selama pandemi Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019). Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan 2020, hipertensi merupakan 50,5 persen dari penyakit penyerta. Self-management merupakan landasan untuk dapat mengelola hipertensi dan mencegah komplikasinya. Namun, di masa pandemi Covid-19 dapat berdampak pada pengelolaan penyakit kronis seperti hipertensi karena disebabkan oleh sejumlah faktor dalam upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman dan penerapan self-management pada pasien hipertensi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini memiliki 9 partisipan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga tema yang dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pasien hipertensi melakukan manajemen diri selama pandemi Covid-19 yaitu; Tidak terpengaruh pandemi, Self-management terganggu, Faktor kontekstual mempengaruhi manajemen diri selama pandemi Covid-19. Self-management pasien hipertensi tidak banyak berubah sebelum dan selama pandemi, meskipun pengobatan diubah selama wabah Covid-19. Adanya dukungan keluarga, tenaga medis, dan sumber daya kesehatan, penderita hipertensi tetap dapat mengelola diri secara efisien di masa pandemi Covid-19.
The Contributing Factors on Nurse Job Satisfaction during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scooping Review Acik Wijayanti; Yulian Wiji Utami; Laily Yuliatun
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (722.525 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1057

Abstract

A bad work environment due to the COVID-19 pandemic could cause losses for nurses, such as low levels of job satisfaction and nurse intention to leave the nursing profession. This review aimed to identify factors that might contribute nurse job satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Researches conducted a scooping review method by identifying the article from four databases as ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Ebsco, and PubMed from March 2019 until August 2021. The articles were selected through a PRISMA flow diagram based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. Moreover, this article used the keywords -job satisfaction-, -nursing care-, and -the COVID-19 pandemic-.they found 20 out of 1012 articles that were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis result then categorized the factors that could affect nurse job satisfaction into two factors: internal factors and external factors. The internal factor consists of psychological aspects, time management, communication, physical condition, and human resource. Meanwhile, the external factor consists of a system and support. The positive factors could be improved to maximize nurse job satisfaction and minimize negative factors. Abstrak: Kondisi lingkungan kerja yang buruk akibat pandemi COVID-19 dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi perawat, seperti tingkat kepuasan kerja yang rendah dan perawat memiliki niat untuk meninggalkan profesi keperawatan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mungkin berkontribusi terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat selama pandemi COVID-19. Peneliti mengguakan metode scooping review dengan mengidentifikasi artikel dari empat database yaitu ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Ebsco, dan PubMed mulai Maret 2019 hingga Agustus 2021. Artikel diseleksi melalui diagram PRISMA berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Selain itu, artikel ini menggunakan kata kunci -kepuasan kerja-, -keperawatan-, dan -pandemi COVID-19-. Peneliti menemukan 20 dari 1012 artikel yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil analisis kemudian mengkategorikan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat menjadi dua faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal terdiri dari aspek psikologis, manajemen waktu, komunikasi, kondisi fisik, dan sumber daya manusia. Sedangkan faktor eksternal terdiri dari sistem dan dukungan. Faktor positif dapat ditingkatkan untuk memaksimalkan kepuasan kerja perawat dan meminimalkan faktor negatif.

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