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Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26226111     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33084/bjmlt.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology is a Scientific Journal managed by Department of Medical Laboratory Technology Faculty of Health Science Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya and published twice a year (in October and April) by Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, contains articles of research and critical-analysis studies in Blood-transfusion Science, Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Histopathology, Immunology, Microbiology, Parasitology, Toxicology, Food and drink Analysis, Molecular Biology, and other Medical Laboratory aspects.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Articles 166 Documents
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Review: Gambaran Nikotin pada Perokok Pasif di Kabupaten Tulungagung Qurrotu A’yunin Lathifah; Andyanita Hanif Hermawati; Anggi Yupita Putri
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v3i1.1594

Abstract

Passive smokers do not have a smoking habit but inhale cigarette smoke exhaled by those around them who smoke. Exposure to cigarette smoke, one of which nicotine, can trigger harmful substances to the body. This study aimed to analyze the presence or absence of nicotine in passive smokers in Tulungagung Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a sample of 30 urine of passive smokers. The results of the examination showed negative nicotine (93%) with the criteria of the female sex (77%), 11-20 years old (20%), 11-20 years of exposure (37%), and the level of elementary school education (37%). Respondents who were positive for nicotine were 2 people (7%) with characteristics of male sex (7%), aged 31-40 years (7%), long exposure for 31-40 years (7%), and level education of elementary school and junior high school (3.3%). This study concludes that nicotine negative respondents (93%). Nicotine is hazardous for the health of passive smokers. The longer exposure to cigarette smoke, the higher the nicotine content in the body so that the body's nicotine content can be detected. People are advised to use masks and avoid exposure to cigarette smoke too often to prevent the entry of harmful substances into the body
Review: Gambaran Aktivitas Enzim Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) pada Pemain Game Online di Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya Oktavia Vivin Ermanita; Ria Agustina Handayani; Eki Muharamah; Dwi Purbayanti
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v3i1.1712

Abstract

An online game is a game that is played using an internet network. Online games can cause addictions, which result in changes in sleep patterns that can disrupt circadian rhythms. The body produces more free radicals and causes oxidative stress, which can attack hepatocyte cells. To assess liver function abnormalities, one of them can be known by checking the enzyme Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP). This study aimed to determine the activity of the Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) enzyme in Online game players in the city of Palangka Raya. This research was conducted with a descriptive method using the Snowball Sampling technique, and the sample in this study amounted to 50 people. From the results of the examination of the activity of the enzyme Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), ALP values ​​were obtained above normal 10 people (20%).
Review: Gambaran Aktivitas Enzim Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) pada Pemain Game Online di Kecamatan Jekan Raya Oktavia Vivin Ermanita; Ria Agustina Handayani; Eki Muharamah; Dwi Purbayanti
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v3i1.1714

Abstract

The online game is games that used an internet connection that can make players ignore sleep time. Changed sleep patterns can change circadian rhythms that cause oxidative stress which can attack liver cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the activity of the enzyme Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) in Online Game players in Jekan Raya sub-district. This research was conducted by descriptive method. Population is the total of the objects that will be researched according to the characteristics desired in the study. Samples are parts that can represent the population to be used as research objects. Samples obtained in this study amounted to 50 people. The results of examination of GGT levels for online game players based on age characteristics 34.8 ± 32.3 U/L, 32.6 ± 27.1 U/L based on the characteristics of sleep duration, 28.5 ± 28.4 U/L based on the characteristics of duration playing games, 32.9 ± 28.8 U/L based on smoking activity characteristics, 42.5 ± 36.1 U/L based on blood pressure characteristics, and 29.5 ± 28.5 U/L based on body mass index characteristics (BMI). From the results of the examination of the activity of the enzyme Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) that was carried out in 50 samples there was an increase of 7 samples.
The Effect of Light Exposure to Bilirubine Levels on Serum Jaundice Infant in Hospital of Islamic NU Demak Eko Naning Sofyanita; Endang Susilowaty; Roni Afriansya
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v3i1.1766

Abstract

Bilirubin is a substance formed from the normal breakdown of erythrocytes in the body so that it gives a yellow color to the stool and urine. The test of bilirubin in the laboratory must avoid exposure to light, which can cause decreased serum bilirubin levels by up to 50% in 1 hour due to disruption of the bilirubin's stability. This study is a cross-sectional analytic study of primary data using 30 samples of jaundice baby serum and direct and total bilirubin test. Data collection was conducted from the primary data by a direct test using 40 samples of infant jaundice and test of direct bilirubin and total bilirubin using methods Dichlorophenyl Diazonium. The results of the tests of 40 samples can result in the mean levels of total bilirubin were exposed to the light of 8.58 mg/dl and were not exposed to light 12,67mg /dl. Direct bilirubin levels mean that exposure to light is 3.98 mg/dl. In contrast, the unexposed light of 8.71 mg/dl, so that it can be concluded that the levels of total and direct bilirubin in serum jaundice infants exposed to lower light compared with those not exposed to light.
Review: Effect of Red Cabbage Juice (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata f. Rubra) on SGPT Level Hesty Wahyuningsih; Andina Putri Aulia
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v3i1.1791

Abstract

Red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata f. Rubra) is a vegetable widely used in Indonesian cuisine. Red cabbage is rich in anthocyanins to reduce SGPT levels in drug-induced liver injury (DILI). This study aims to determine the effect of red cabbage juice on SGPT levels in acetaminophen-induced liver injury. In this post-test, only the control group study, male Wistar rats (300g), were randomly divided into 5 groups (K1-K2-K3-K4-K5). Acetaminophen was given to induce liver injury in rats. The rats were treated with the cabbage juice (at the dose of 0.5g/ml or 0.7g/ml or 0.9g/ ml. Data were analyzed using One way ANOVA and LSD post hoc test. Mean SGPT levels for K1, K2, K3, K4, K5 was 58.43 ± 7.18 UI / L, 71.20 ± 9.13 UI/L, 55.73 ± 9.51 UI / L, 72.80 ± 3.47 UI /L, 72.63 ± 3.01 UI /L, respectively. One way ANOVA resulted in p=0.00 (p <0.05). The post hoc LSD test showed significant differences (P <0.05) between all groups except between groups K1-K3, K2-K4, and K2-K5 (p> 0.05). Red cabbage juice can reduce SGPT in acetaminophen-induced liver injury in rats. The most effective dose was 0.5 g/ml.
Review: Risiko Stunting pada Anak yang Tinggal di Area Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil Devi Puspita; Defi Patmasari; Sella Sella; Dwi Purbayanti
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v3i1.1906

Abstract

Small Scale Gold Mining uses mercury to extract gold. Mercury exposure to children is associated with the risk of various health problems that can lead to stunting. This review was prepared with the aim of knowing the impact of mercury exposure on children living in the Small Scale Gold Mining area. The method used in the preparation of this narrative review is searching for information via the internet using google. Tracing results from various studies and electronic books stated that children living in ASGM areas are very vulnerable to mercury exposure either by inhalation by inhaling mercury vapor or ingestion by consuming food or drinks containing mercury. In addition, they are also very at risk of health problems such as malnutrition and infectious diseases, which are risk factors for stunting. Various risk factors that threaten the health of children living in ASGM areas can lead to stunting. However, there is still little research linking mercury exposure to stunting.
Review: Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Propoelix terhadap Morfologi Motilitas dan Jumlah Sel Spermatozoa Tikus Wistar Jantan yang Diinduksi oleh Monosodium Glutamat Windya Nazmatur Rahmah
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v3i1.1910

Abstract

Giving MSG can reduce the morphological quality, motility, and count of spermatozoa. Propoelix extract as an antioxidant is evidently capable of a non-enzymatic radical scavenger. This research aims at evaluating the effect of propoelix extract administration on sperm quality of MSG-induced male Wistar rats. Employing the post the only control group design, 18 rats aged 3 months were divided into 3 random groups, weighing ±250 gram. Propoelix extract was given orally for 21 days and on 22 days, cauda epididymis until the ampulla of vas deferens was cut in a glass jar that has been given 0,5 cc of 0,9% physiological solution. The result of spermatozoa morphology (%) in group K (54,5) group P1 (65) group P2 (76) was significantly higher, p < 0,05. Spermatozoa motility (%) in group K (41.3) group P1 (53.8) group P2 (65.3) were significantly higher, p < 0.05. The number of spermatozoa cells (million/ml) in group K (2.65), group P1 (3.63), group P2 (4.91) was significantly higher, p < 0.05. Conculatition of propoelix extract was able to improve the quality of the morphology, motility, and the count of spermatozoa of MSG-induced male Wistar rats.
Review: Analisis Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Banjir di Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur Lilis Sulistiya Nengrum
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v3i1.1911

Abstract

A disaster is in an area that results in ecological damage, loss of human life, and deteriorating health and meaningful health services that require extraordinary assistance from outside parties. There is a role for health services in the community with disaster management in a state of disaster. This study aimed to analyze the role of health workers in flood disaster preparedness in Malang regency, east java. The research design used is a descriptive method with the cross-sectional approach, with a sample of 107 respondents. The research results show that health workers' role in flood disaster preparedness is 71 people (66,4%), and 21 people (19,6%) have a good role. The conclusion of this study shows that the role of the majority of health workers is sufficient. It is hoped that this research needs to be increased in health workers' role in disaster management and disaster services.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Med Lab Tech Vol. 3 No. 1 October 2020 Chief Editor of Borneo J Med Lab Tech
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v3i1.1912

Abstract

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb. Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘Alamin. After a long wait for almost 12 years from the first stand, finally the scientific journal of the Department of Analyst Health (Medical Laboratory Technology) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya can be published. BJMLT published every 6 months (2 issues/year) every October and April. The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field but not limited to Blood transfusion, Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Histopathology, Immunology, Microbiology, Parasitology, Toxicology, Food and Beverage Analysis, Molecular Biology, Medical Biology, and related fields that are of interest to medical laboratory technologies, such as epidemiology, health promotion, professional ethics, and laboratory management, It was first published online in October 2018 using Open Journal System (OJS) 3.1 platform with e-ISSN 2622-6111 by URL http://journal.umpalangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/bjmlt. This edition contains 8 articles consisting of Hematology, Microbiology, Clinical Chemistry, and epidemiology topics. Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions. The publication of BJMLT certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for the success of the publication in the next edition in April 2021. Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Analisis Kadar Rhodamin B pada Terasi yang Diperjualbelikan di Pasar Belik Kabupaten Pemalang Oden Krisyan; Retno Sulistiyowati; Kurniawan Kurniawan
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v3i2.2143

Abstract

Terasi is a cooking spice made from fermented shrimp and is often found in the market. It is relatively affordable and easy to find, so people flavor it as a flavor enhancer for their food. The abuse of Rhodamine B as a Food Additive (BTP) in terasi is often done by the producers. This study aimed to analyze the Rhodamine B content in the terasi sold at the Pasar Belik, Pemalang Regency. The study was conducted in a descriptive observational manner where the sample was analyzed qualitatively, and if the result were positive, it would be followed by quantitative. The study was conducted in December 2020. Rhodamine B content in terasi was analyzed by univariate test. Qualitative analysis was carried out by chemical methods using 10% NaOH, Petroleum Ether, and 10% HCl. The qualitative analysis of 7 samples of shrimp paste sold at the Belik Market in Pemalang Regency were all negative and did not contain Rhodamine B. Shrimp samples that were bought and sold at the Pasar Belik in Pemalang Regency showed that they were free from Rhodamine B.

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