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INDONESIA
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian
ISSN : 16932021     EISSN : 25497278     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21082
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Ruang lingkup substansi yang dibahas dalam naskah meliputi salah satu atau beberapa aspek sosial ekonomi dalam pembangunan pertanian dalam arti luas atau subsistem dari sistem agribisnis. Pembahasan dapat menyajikan aspek sosial ekonomi dari pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan, pengembangan agribisnis, atau pengembangan komoditas lingkup tanaman pangan, hortikultura, perkebunan, dan peternakan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 268 Documents
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Keberlanjutan Kebun Kelapa Dalam (Cocos Nucifera) Blok Penghasil Tinggi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi Asnelly Ridha Daulay; Araz Meilin
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v18n2.2020.151-165

Abstract

Sustainability of the Cocos Nucifera’s High Production Block (HPB) in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Jambi Province is threatened by falling coconut prices. It influences the farmer's interest to do replanting and use certified seeds produced by HPB. The evaluation of HPB not only base on the economic dimension, but it should also accommodate broader dimensions. The purpose of the study is to analyze the sustainability of HPB. Primary data were obtained from observations, focus group discussions, and interviews with 20 respondents of HPB plantation owners, while secondary data were obtained from Statistics office and government agencies. The existing condition of the HPB was analyzed by comparing it with the standard of HPB and selected parent trees issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture. Analyzing of HPB sustainability used a modified Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) Rapfish for coconut, then called Rap-ProBlock (The Rapid Appraisal of the Status of Cocos Nucifera's High Producing Block). The results showed that the sustainability indexes were sufficient and good for the social (64.18) and ecological (85.69) dimensions, the economic and technological dimensions had less sustainability (34.76 and 32.58), and the legal/institutional dimension was poor (9. 16). On a multi-dimensional basis, HPB sustainability was lacked (40.30). The recommended policies based on this research results among others are i.e. issuing the Local Regulation on Cocos Nucifera, establishing the Warehouse Receipt System which guarantees farmers a fair price, and, involving village enterprise to build coconut business units.
KOMPARASI BIAYA PRODUKSI AYAM BROILER INDONESIA DAN BRASIL UNTUK ANTISIPASI IMPOR DAGING AYAM Nyak Ilham; Sudi Mardianto; nFN Sumedi
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian - Juni 2021
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v19n1.2021.33-44

Abstract

Brazil is a major exporter of chicken meat in the world and is currently is trying to enter the Indonesian market. If chicken meat from Brazil succeeds in entering the Indonesian market, the national chicken industry will be affected. This study aimed to compare the competitiveness of the national and Brazilian poultry production costs. The information used was obtained from various sources, such as national dan international scientific journals reports, and media, and data from Statistics Indonesia. The information were analyzed descriptively. In 2017-2019 broiler production costs in Brazil were from IDR 9,530 to IDR 12,060, while in Indonesia were from IDR 15,465 to IDR 17,750 per kg live weight. The low production cost of Brazilian poultry was supported by this country being the main corn producer and vegetable oil in the world, a relatively large business scale, and supported by the government. In order for Indonesia to be able to compete, the national  poultry industry needs to explore the potential of local feed materials other than corn, such as cassava, palm kernel meal, crude palm oil, rice bran, as well as Black Soldier Flies as protein source. The government role needs to be focused on monitoring the quality and quantity of DOC and disease control through vaccination and application of biosecurity to reduce mortality and increase productivity. In addition, the use of Closed House System technology in cooperation with the partner breeders is expected to increase domestic poultry business scale and efficiency.AbstrakBrasil merupakan eksportir utama daging ayam di dunia dan saat ini sedang berusaha memasuki pasar Indonesia. Apabila daging ayam dari brazil berhasil masuk ke pasar Indonesia, maka industri ayam nasional akan terpengaruh. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan daya saing produk unggas nasional dan Brasil dari sisi biaya produksi.  Informasi yang digunakan diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, seperti jurnal ilmiah, laporan, dan media lain lingkup nasional dan intenasional, serta data dari BPS. Informasi yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Pada ytahun 2019-2019 biaya produksi ayam broiler di Brasil berkisar antara Rp9.530 – Rp12.060, sedangkan di Indonesia berkisar Rp15.465 - Rp17.750 per kg berat hidup. Rendahnya biaya produksi ini disebabkan Brasil merupakan produsen utama jagung dan minyak nabati dunia, skala usaha relatif besar, dan didukung oleh kebijakan pemerintah. Agar Indonesia dapat bersaing, hal utama yang perlu dilakukan adalah menggali potensi bahan baku pakan lokal selain jagung, seperti ketela pohon, bungkil inti sawit, crude palm oil, dan dedak padi, serta Black Soldier Flies. Peran pemerintah perlu ditingkatkan dalam pengawasan kualitas dan kuantitas DOC dan pakan yang beredar, pengendalian penyakit melalui vaksinasi dan penerapan biosecurity untuk menekan angka mortalitas dan meningkatkan produktivitas. Selain itu, penggunaan teknologi kandang tertutup pada peternak mitra dapat meningkatkan skala dan efisiensi usaha.
Dinamika dan Struktur Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Perdesaan di Berbagai Agroekosistem di Indonesia Sri Hery Susilowati; Erma Suryani; Iwan Setiajie Anugrah; Fajri Shoutun Nida; Achmad Suryana
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v18n2.2020.121-134

Abstract

Agricultural development has an impact on the structural changes of the rural economy, as reflected in the changes of household income. The changes reflects the agricultural transformation which the direction and magnitude vary among ecosystems. Objective of this research was to analyze the dynamics of household income structure based on land tenure and agroecosystem. The study used panel data of Patanas (2007-2018) in eight provinces with three points of observation. Data was analized using the statistics and qualitative descriptive methods. Results of this study showed that household income, share of agriculture to total household income, and income structure changes were influenced by agroecosystem and land tenure. The largest income inequality was found in the vegetable dryland agroecosystems. Based on this study, it is recommended that to increase rural households’ income in each agroecosystem, among others, are through infrastructure development to facilitate the flow of agricultural products to the markets, employment creation through development of small and medium scales of agricultural based industry in the rural region, and increasing rural workforce skills to improve their access on employment opportunities in the agricultural and non-agricultural sector.
REALISASI KEBIJAKAN WAJIB TANAM BAGI IMPORTIR DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BAWANG PUTIH NASIONAL Bambang Sayaka; Yonas Hangga Saputra; Dewa K.S. Swastika
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian - Juni 2021
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v19n1.2021.45-67

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest garlic importer in the world. The government has implemented a program to reduce importation of this product called the garlic mandatory-planting for importers. Implementation of this policy in the fields faced several chalanges. This study aimed to assess the realization of the mandatory-panting policy on national garlic production enhancement. Specifically, the study was intended to evaluate garlic international trade, to assess mandatory-planting policy, and to examine opportunities and challenges of garlic mandatory-planting. Result of this study concluded that the mandatory-planting had no significant impact as the importers’ planted areas were far below the targets. The mandatory-planting policy was encountered by lack of quality seed, limited land, lack of farmers’ interest for growing garlic, long harvest period, low yield, and not competitive selling price. It is suggested that the Ministry of Agriculture replace mandatory-planting with mandatory-purchase, expanding the planted-area to suitable areas, increasing import tariff, and production increase but evading the self-sufficiency policy. AbstrakIndonesia merupakan negara importir bawang putih terbesar di dunia. Pemerintah melaksanakan program untuk menurunkan impor dengan menerapkan kebijakan wajib tanam bagi importir bawang putih. Pelaksanaan kebijakan ini di lapangan ternyata mengalami banyak tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis realisasi kebijakan wajib tanam bagi importir terhadap peningkatan produksi bawang putih nasional. Secara khusus penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi perdagangan internasional bawang putih, meneliti kebijakan wajib tanam bagi importir, dan mengkaji peluang dan tantangan wajib tanam. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan wajib tanam bagi importir bawang putih tidak optimal dampaknya antara lain karena realisasi tanam jauh di bawah sasaran. Berbagai hambatan dalam program wajib tanam antara lain kekurangan benih bermutu, lahan terbatas, petani kurang berminat, waktu panen cukup lama, produktivitas rendah, dan harga jual tidak bersaing. Disarankan agar kebijakan wajib tanam diganti dengan wajib beli bagi importir, penanaman di wilayah yang sesuai, peningkatan tarif impor, dan peningkatan produksi tanpa harus meneruskan program swasembada bawang putih.
Pengembangan Kawasan Jagung Berbasis Korporasi Petani di Kabupaten Lebak, Banten Ika Setiasih; nFN Suharno; Achmad Suryana
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v18n2.2020.89-103

Abstract

The main problem faced by small-scale farming is that the economy of scale cannot be reached so that the use of inputs and technology is inefficient. To overcome this problem, farmers need to join and cooperate in a farming group. One of the models of this cooperation is  the agricultural area development based on farmer corporation that combines technical business aspects with farmer institutions aspects. This study aims to analyze the achievements of a pilot project implementation of the corn area development based on farmer corporation in Lebak Regency, Banten Province, which analyzed using the evaluation model of contect, input, process, product (CIPP) and determine priority strategies which analyzed using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result of this study shows that the pilot project targets for the first and the second years, namely cooperation with the feed industry and forming its own feed processing, respectively have not been achieved. From the identified seven success indicators, three were achieved, namely production increase, income increase, and implementation of local specific innovative technology. The strategy that needed to be set in advance as a priority was farmer empowerment through a farmer institution, with the most important factor is farmers’ welfare achievement.
PROSPEK KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI nFN Saptana; Kurnia Suci Indraningsih; nFN Ashari; Maesti Mardiharini
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian - Juni 2021
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v19n1.2021.69-87

Abstract

The use of backyard land (pekarangan) by community has not been optimal yet. As a component of food diversification effort, Ministry of Agriculture has developed a program called Sustainable Food-Reserved Garden (SRFG) that empowers Women Farmer Group (WFG) to be able to provide a diverse and nutritious food for their families continuously. The purpose of this study was to evaluate SFRG activities that include an assessment of policy concepts, implementation, output, and outcomes. Coverage of this study was at national level with indepth analysis was conducted in two selected provinces, namely East Java and West Kalimantan. Data collection in these two provinces used survey and interview to 39 WFGs. Data was analysed using descriptive and a statistical methos using Partial Least Square (PLS). Results of this study showed that the SFRG program performances in the two provinces were mostly moderate to good. However, if there were no supporting policies and programs, the SFRG program was predicted will not be sustainable. Several factors affecting the sustainability of SFRG were (i) availability of planting media; (ii) availability of water sources and their efficient use; (iii) market institutions (mini markets, village markets) and business partnerships with collectors and supermarket; and (iv) processing of results that can increase value-added and SFRG networks. The policy implications for the sustainability of SFRG program are determined by the implementation aspects, supporting aspects, promotion aspects, and the synergy between programs across sectors.AbstrakPemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang dilakukan masyarakat dinilai belum optimal. Sebagai komponen dari upaya diversifikasi pangan, Kementerian Pertanian mengembangkan program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) yang merupakan kegiatan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di lahan pekarangan untuk menghasilkan aneka pangan bergizi untuk keluarganya secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan evaluasi program KRPL yang mencakup aspek konsep kebijakan, implementasi, output dan outcome. Cakupan penelitian bersifat nasional, dengan pendalaman dilakukan di dua provinsi terpilih, yaitu Jawa Timur dan Kalimantan Barat. Pengumpulan data di kedua provinsi tersebut dilakukan dengan metoda dan wawancara terhadap 39 KWT. Analisis dilakukan secara diskriptif kualitatif dan analisis statistik dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Implementasi program KRPL menunjukkan kinerja  sedang hingga baik. Meskipun demikian, jika tidak ada kebijakan dan program pendukung maka program KRPL terancam tidak berkelanjutan. Faktor-faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan program KRPL adalah (a) ketersediaan media tanam; (b) ketersediaan sumber air dan pemanfaatannya secara efisien; (c) adanya kelembagaan pasar (kios desa, pasar mini, pasar desa) dan kemitraan usaha (pedagang pengumpul, pedagang keliling); dan (d) pengolahan hasil yang dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah dan jejaring KRPL. Implikasi kebijakan untuk keberlanjutan program KRPL sangat ditentukan oleh aspek pelaksanaan, aspek pendukung, dan aspek promosi, serta sinergi antar program lintas sektor.
Faktor Pendukung dan Kontribusi Kecamatan bagi Kecukupan Konsumsi Beras di Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa Timur nFN Sumarsono; nFN Minto; Sulung Rachmawan Wira Ghani; Totok Yulianto
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v18n2.2020.105-120

Abstract

Vulnerability of food insecurity is closely related to food sufficiency, especially rice as a staple food.  The purpose of this risearch was to analyze supporting factors and to identify sub-districts contribution to the rice consumption adequacy in Jombang Regency, East Java. Data used in this study was a panel data of cross-sectional from 21 sub-districts and time series data of the period 2010 to 2016. A regression analyses and a biplot analyses were used in this study.  Research results showed that three ot of five factors were linear positive in supporting the adequacy of food consumption, namely rice procurement, productivity of rice farming, and rice harvested acreage; rice consumption was linear negative, and rice prices was not significant. The variability of rice consumption was identified as the highest among the supporting factors, similarity in supporting factor characteristics was exist in eight sub-district groups, and the superiority of factor scores was identified in three sub-districts groups. The policy implication from this study, among others, are a program  for the rice consumption adequacy should be designed based on eight sub-districts groups with the similarity characteristics in orders to achieve efficiency ini  costs, time, and manpower;  and a supply chain among sub-districts should be developed by prioritizing the rice flow from the above average consumption adequacy rate of sub-districts groups to the below average one.
POLA DAN KINERJA KEMITRAAN PADA USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT Ulfa, Dian; Suyatno, Adi; Dewi, Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian - Juni 2021
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v19n1.2021.%p

Abstract

A partnership pattern in the broiler farming business, in term of enhancing capital capacity, can help smallholder breeders in maintaining business continuity in the midst of competition with livestock companies. Through this partnership all livestock production inputs are financed by the core party and are expected to increase the performance index (PI) of the breeders’ business. The purpose of this study was to understand the pattern and performance of partnerships in the broiler chicken farming and to determine the classification of PI achieved by the broiler farming bussinesses  in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The study was carried out from December 2018 to January 2019.  Data collection used a structured survey method and data was analyzed descriptively. Results of this study showed that the integrated partnership breeders were classified as good based on its PI score 347, the independent partnership breeders was classified as average with  PI score 316, and in non-independent independent farmers was classified as very good with PI score 368. Based on this study, it is recommended that the implementation of the partnership pattern by the core company and plasma in broiler farming businessess needs a guidance and supervision from the government in order to increase the equality, mutually strengthtening and beneficial for both parties involved. AbstrakPola kemitraan dalam usaha peternakan ayam broiler, dari sisi penguatan kapasitas permodalan, dapat membantu peternak rakyat dalam menjaga keberlangsungan usaha ditengah persaingan dengan perusahaan–perusahaan peternakan. Melalui kemitraan ini seluruh sarana produksi ternak (sapronak) dibiayai oleh pihak inti, serta diharapkan dapat meningkatkan indeks performa (IP) dari usaha peternakan rakyat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola dan kinerja kemitraan pada usaha peternakan ayam broiler di Kabupaten Kubu Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, serta untuk mengetahui klasifikasi IP yang dicapai dari implementasi berbagai pola kemitraan yang ada. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Desember 2018 sampai Januari 2019. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey terstruktur dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peternak kemitraan terintegrasi masuk dalam klasifikasi baik dengan rata-rata nilai IP 347, peternak kemitraan mandiri masuk klasifikasi cukup dengan IP 316, dan peternak mandiri non kemitraan masuk dalam klasifikasi sangat baik dengan IP 368. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan penerapan pola kemitraan oleh perusahaan inti dan plasma pada usaha peternakan ayam broiler memerlukan pembinaan dan pengawasan dari pihak pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesetaraan, saling memperkuat dan menguntungkan bagi kedua belah pihak yang bermitra.
PERMASALAHAN DAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN MUTU KAKAO INDONESIA Ariningsih, Ening; Purba, Helena J.; Sinuraya, Julia F.; Septanti, Kartika Sari; Suharyono, Sri
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian - Juni 2021
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v19n1.2021.89-108

Abstract

The declining Indonesian cocoa production since 2010 has led to the country being displaced from the third to the sixth position of the world's largest cocoa producer. The Indonesian cocoa industry also faces the problem of low-quality cocoa. This paper aims to analyze various development problems and constraints, and formulate strategies to increase Indonesian cocoa production and quality. The study was conducted in 2019 through a desk study and enriched with survey results in two selected provinces, namely Bali and South Sulawesi, conducted from June to September. A descriptive qualitative analysis was employed. Results of this study indicated that the decline in production was due to three main factors: (1) the decrease in the area of mature plantations and the increase in the area of non-productive plants; (2) the decline in cocoa productivity due to lack of crop maintenance and pest and disease attacks; and (3) the occurrence of land conversion of cocoa plantation to other purposes. The low quality of cocoa beans was mainly due to the improper cocoa bean post-harvest processes, especially fermentation. The strategy to increase production and quality of cacao beans is through improvement of seeds, cultivation system, harvest practices, and post harvest handling. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize policies and its implementation from upstream to downstream by involving all relevant parties and at the same time promoting partnerships between farmers and cocoa processing industries.AbstrakSejak tahun 2010 produksi kakao Indonesia terus mengalami penurunan sehingga menyebabkan tergesernya Indonesia dari posisi ketiga menjadi keenam produsen kakao terbesar dunia.  Selain itu, industri kakao Indonesia juga dihadapkan pada masalah mutu kakao yang rendah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai masalah dan kendala pengembangan serta merumuskan strategi peningkatan produksi dan mutu kakao Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan melalui desk study berbagai data sekunder dan hasil-hasil penelitian terkait, serta diperkaya dengan survei di lokasi penelitian terpilih, yaitu Provinsi Bali dan Sulawesi Selatan.  Kajian dilakukan tahun 2019 dengan kegiatan survei pada bulan Juni hingga September. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai masalah dan kendala dalam pengembangan kakao di Indonesia, yang menyebabkan penurunan produksi dan rendahnya mutu kakao. Penurunan produksi tersebut disebabkan tiga hal pokok: (1) menurunnya luas areal tanaman menghasilkan, sedangkan luas areal tanaman tidak menghasilkan semakin meningkat karena tidak adanya peremajaan; (2) menurunnya produktivitas kakao karena kurangnya pemeliharaan tanaman dan serangan hama dan penyakit; dan (3) terjadinya konversi lahan perkebunan kakao menjadi usaha pertanian dan nonpertanian. Rendahnya mutu biji kakao terutama disebabkan proses pascapanen yang kurang baik, khususnya fermentasi. Strategi untuk meningkatkan produksi dan mutu biji kakao adalah melalui perbaikan perbenihan, sistem budi daya, panen, dan pascapanen. Untuk itu diperlukan harmonisasi kebijakan dan implementasinya mulai dari hulu hingga hilir dengan melibatkan semua pihak terkait, serta dalam waktu yang sama mendorong kemitraan antara petani kakao dan industri pengolahan kakao.
Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Pemuda di Sektor Pertanian di Sulawesi Tengah Nurdiyanto, Eka; Sukamdi, nFN; Rofi, Abdur
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v18n2.2020.135-150

Abstract

Structural transformation in Central Sulawesi has led to a decline in the contribution of agricultural sector in the province’s economy. In addition, the phenomenon of increasing aging farmers was one of the problems in improving the agricultural sector performance. This study aimed to examine factors that influence youth labor participation in the agricultural sector in Central Sulawesi. The data used in this research was Sakernas 2018 published by Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The analysis was carried out in three levels, namely individual, household, and contextual levels, using a multilevel binary logistic analysis. Results of this analysis showed that youth labor participation  in the agricultural sector was significantly influenced by the several factors: for individual factors were level of education and gender; household socioeconomic factors were education level of household heads, occupations of household heads, and number of household members;  and the region contextual factors were population density and Gross Regional Domestic Products (GRDP) per capita. To increase youth labor participation in this province, it is recommended that the local government to implement programs to change youth perceptions of work opportunity in the agricultural sector, create agricultural diversification, improve welfare of agricultural households, strengthen agricultural market strategies. and enhance the skills and capacity of agricultural youth.

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